Android example source code file (WalkieTalkieActivity.java)

This example Android source code file (WalkieTalkieActivity.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Android by Example" ^TM.

Java - Android tags/keywords

android, app, application, call_address, content, error, exception, hang_up, incomingcallreceiver, intent, override, please, set_auth_info, sip, string, textview, togglebutton, ui, walkietalkieactivity/initiatecall, widget

The WalkieTalkieActivity.java Android example source code

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.sip;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.*;
import android.net.sip.*;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;

import java.text.ParseException;

/**
 * Handles all calling, receiving calls, and UI interaction in the WalkieTalkie app.
 */
public class WalkieTalkieActivity extends Activity implements View.OnTouchListener {

    public String sipAddress = null;

    public SipManager manager = null;
    public SipProfile me = null;
    public SipAudioCall call = null;
    public IncomingCallReceiver callReceiver;

    private static final int CALL_ADDRESS = 1;
    private static final int SET_AUTH_INFO = 2;
    private static final int UPDATE_SETTINGS_DIALOG = 3;
    private static final int HANG_UP = 4;


    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.walkietalkie);

        ToggleButton pushToTalkButton = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.pushToTalk);
        pushToTalkButton.setOnTouchListener(this);

        // Set up the intent filter.  This will be used to fire an
        // IncomingCallReceiver when someone calls the SIP address used by this
        // application.
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("android.SipDemo.INCOMING_CALL");
        callReceiver = new IncomingCallReceiver();
        this.registerReceiver(callReceiver, filter);

        // "Push to talk" can be a serious pain when the screen keeps turning off.
        // Let's prevent that.
        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);

        initializeManager();
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        // When we get back from the preference setting Activity, assume
        // settings have changed, and re-login with new auth info.
        initializeManager();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (call != null) {
            call.close();
        }

        closeLocalProfile();

        if (callReceiver != null) {
            this.unregisterReceiver(callReceiver);
        }
    }

    public void initializeManager() {
        if(manager == null) {
          manager = SipManager.newInstance(this);
        }

        initializeLocalProfile();
    }

    /**
     * Logs you into your SIP provider, registering this device as the location to
     * send SIP calls to for your SIP address.
     */
    public void initializeLocalProfile() {
        if (manager == null) {
            return;
        }

        if (me != null) {
            closeLocalProfile();
        }

        SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getBaseContext());
        String username = prefs.getString("namePref", "");
        String domain = prefs.getString("domainPref", "");
        String password = prefs.getString("passPref", "");

        if (username.length() == 0 || domain.length() == 0 || password.length() == 0) {
            showDialog(UPDATE_SETTINGS_DIALOG);
            return;
        }

        try {
            SipProfile.Builder builder = new SipProfile.Builder(username, domain);
            builder.setPassword(password);
            me = builder.build();

            Intent i = new Intent();
            i.setAction("android.SipDemo.INCOMING_CALL");
            PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, i, Intent.FILL_IN_DATA);
            manager.open(me, pi, null);


            // This listener must be added AFTER manager.open is called,
            // Otherwise the methods aren't guaranteed to fire.

            manager.setRegistrationListener(me.getUriString(), new SipRegistrationListener() {
                    public void onRegistering(String localProfileUri) {
                        updateStatus("Registering with SIP Server...");
                    }

                    public void onRegistrationDone(String localProfileUri, long expiryTime) {
                        updateStatus("Ready");
                    }

                    public void onRegistrationFailed(String localProfileUri, int errorCode,
                            String errorMessage) {
                        updateStatus("Registration failed.  Please check settings.");
                    }
                });
        } catch (ParseException pe) {
            updateStatus("Connection Error.");
        } catch (SipException se) {
            updateStatus("Connection error.");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Closes out your local profile, freeing associated objects into memory
     * and unregistering your device from the server.
     */
    public void closeLocalProfile() {
        if (manager == null) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            if (me != null) {
                manager.close(me.getUriString());
            }
        } catch (Exception ee) {
            Log.d("WalkieTalkieActivity/onDestroy", "Failed to close local profile.", ee);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Make an outgoing call.
     */
    public void initiateCall() {

        updateStatus(sipAddress);

        try {
            SipAudioCall.Listener listener = new SipAudioCall.Listener() {
                // Much of the client's interaction with the SIP Stack will
                // happen via listeners.  Even making an outgoing call, don't
                // forget to set up a listener to set things up once the call is established.
                @Override
                public void onCallEstablished(SipAudioCall call) {
                    call.startAudio();
                    call.setSpeakerMode(true);
                    call.toggleMute();
                    updateStatus(call);
                }

                @Override
                public void onCallEnded(SipAudioCall call) {
                    updateStatus("Ready.");
                }
            };

            call = manager.makeAudioCall(me.getUriString(), sipAddress, listener, 30);

        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            Log.i("WalkieTalkieActivity/InitiateCall", "Error when trying to close manager.", e);
            if (me != null) {
                try {
                    manager.close(me.getUriString());
                } catch (Exception ee) {
                    Log.i("WalkieTalkieActivity/InitiateCall",
                            "Error when trying to close manager.", ee);
                    ee.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (call != null) {
                call.close();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Updates the status box at the top of the UI with a messege of your choice.
     * @param status The String to display in the status box.
     */
    public void updateStatus(final String status) {
        // Be a good citizen.  Make sure UI changes fire on the UI thread.
        this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                TextView labelView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sipLabel);
                labelView.setText(status);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Updates the status box with the SIP address of the current call.
     * @param call The current, active call.
     */
    public void updateStatus(SipAudioCall call) {
        String useName = call.getPeerProfile().getDisplayName();
        if(useName == null) {
          useName = call.getPeerProfile().getUserName();
        }
        updateStatus(useName + "@" + call.getPeerProfile().getSipDomain());
    }

    /**
     * Updates whether or not the user's voice is muted, depending on whether the button is pressed.
     * @param v The View where the touch event is being fired.
     * @param event The motion to act on.
     * @return boolean Returns false to indicate that the parent view should handle the touch event
     * as it normally would.
     */
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        if (call == null) {
            return false;
        } else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && call != null && call.isMuted()) {
            call.toggleMute();
        } else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && !call.isMuted()) {
            call.toggleMute();
        }
        return false;
    }

    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        menu.add(0, CALL_ADDRESS, 0, "Call someone");
        menu.add(0, SET_AUTH_INFO, 0, "Edit your SIP Info.");
        menu.add(0, HANG_UP, 0, "End Current Call.");

        return true;
    }

    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case CALL_ADDRESS:
                showDialog(CALL_ADDRESS);
                break;
            case SET_AUTH_INFO:
                updatePreferences();
                break;
            case HANG_UP:
                if(call != null) {
                    try {
                      call.endCall();
                    } catch (SipException se) {
                        Log.d("WalkieTalkieActivity/onOptionsItemSelected",
                                "Error ending call.", se);
                    }
                    call.close();
                }
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
        switch (id) {
            case CALL_ADDRESS:

                LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(this);
                final View textBoxView = factory.inflate(R.layout.call_address_dialog, null);
                return new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                        .setTitle("Call Someone.")
                        .setView(textBoxView)
                        .setPositiveButton(
                                android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                                        EditText textField = (EditText)
                                                (textBoxView.findViewById(R.id.calladdress_edit));
                                        sipAddress = textField.getText().toString();
                                        initiateCall();

                                    }
                        })
                        .setNegativeButton(
                                android.R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                                        // Noop.
                                    }
                        })
                        .create();

            case UPDATE_SETTINGS_DIALOG:
                return new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                        .setMessage("Please update your SIP Account Settings.")
                        .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                                updatePreferences();
                            }
                        })
                        .setNegativeButton(
                                android.R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                                        // Noop.
                                    }
                        })
                        .create();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public void updatePreferences() {
        Intent settingsActivity = new Intent(getBaseContext(),
                SipSettings.class);
        startActivity(settingsActivity);
    }
}