|
|
Android example source code file (DropBoxManagerService.java)
This example Android source code file (DropBoxManagerService.java) is included in the DevDaily.com
"Java Source Code
Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn
Android by Example" TM.
The DropBoxManagerService.java Android example source code
/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.server;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Debug;
import android.os.DropBoxManager;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import android.os.StatFs;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.text.format.Time;
import android.util.Slog;
import com.android.internal.os.IDropBoxManagerService;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
/**
* Implementation of {@link IDropBoxManagerService} using the filesystem.
* Clients use {@link DropBoxManager} to access this service.
*/
public final class DropBoxManagerService extends IDropBoxManagerService.Stub {
private static final String TAG = "DropBoxManagerService";
private static final int DEFAULT_AGE_SECONDS = 3 * 86400;
private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_FILES = 1000;
private static final int DEFAULT_QUOTA_KB = 5 * 1024;
private static final int DEFAULT_QUOTA_PERCENT = 10;
private static final int DEFAULT_RESERVE_PERCENT = 10;
private static final int QUOTA_RESCAN_MILLIS = 5000;
private static final boolean PROFILE_DUMP = false;
// TODO: This implementation currently uses one file per entry, which is
// inefficient for smallish entries -- consider using a single queue file
// per tag (or even globally) instead.
// The cached context and derived objects
private final Context mContext;
private final ContentResolver mContentResolver;
private final File mDropBoxDir;
// Accounting of all currently written log files (set in init()).
private FileList mAllFiles = null;
private HashMap<String, FileList> mFilesByTag = null;
// Various bits of disk information
private StatFs mStatFs = null;
private int mBlockSize = 0;
private int mCachedQuotaBlocks = 0; // Space we can use: computed from free space, etc.
private long mCachedQuotaUptimeMillis = 0;
// Ensure that all log entries have a unique timestamp
private long mLastTimestamp = 0;
/** Receives events that might indicate a need to clean up files. */
private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
mCachedQuotaUptimeMillis = 0; // Force a re-check of quota size
// Run the initialization in the background (not this main thread).
// The init() and trimToFit() methods are synchronized, so they still
// block other users -- but at least the onReceive() call can finish.
new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
init();
trimToFit();
} catch (IOException e) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Can't init", e);
}
}
}.start();
}
};
/**
* Creates an instance of managed drop box storage. Normally there is one of these
* run by the system, but others can be created for testing and other purposes.
*
* @param context to use for receiving free space & gservices intents
* @param path to store drop box entries in
*/
public DropBoxManagerService(final Context context, File path) {
mDropBoxDir = path;
// Set up intent receivers
mContext = context;
mContentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
context.registerReceiver(mReceiver, new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_DEVICE_STORAGE_LOW));
mContentResolver.registerContentObserver(
Settings.Secure.CONTENT_URI, true,
new ContentObserver(new Handler()) {
public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
mReceiver.onReceive(context, (Intent) null);
}
});
// The real work gets done lazily in init() -- that way service creation always
// succeeds, and things like disk problems cause individual method failures.
}
/** Unregisters broadcast receivers and any other hooks -- for test instances */
public void stop() {
mContext.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
public void add(DropBoxManager.Entry entry) {
File temp = null;
OutputStream output = null;
final String tag = entry.getTag();
try {
int flags = entry.getFlags();
if ((flags & DropBoxManager.IS_EMPTY) != 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
init();
if (!isTagEnabled(tag)) return;
long max = trimToFit();
long lastTrim = System.currentTimeMillis();
byte[] buffer = new byte[mBlockSize];
InputStream input = entry.getInputStream();
// First, accumulate up to one block worth of data in memory before
// deciding whether to compress the data or not.
int read = 0;
while (read < buffer.length) {
int n = input.read(buffer, read, buffer.length - read);
if (n <= 0) break;
read += n;
}
// If we have at least one block, compress it -- otherwise, just write
// the data in uncompressed form.
temp = new File(mDropBoxDir, "drop" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + ".tmp");
output = new FileOutputStream(temp);
if (read == buffer.length && ((flags & DropBoxManager.IS_GZIPPED) == 0)) {
output = new GZIPOutputStream(output);
flags = flags | DropBoxManager.IS_GZIPPED;
}
do {
output.write(buffer, 0, read);
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (now - lastTrim > 30 * 1000) {
max = trimToFit(); // In case data dribbles in slowly
lastTrim = now;
}
read = input.read(buffer);
if (read <= 0) {
output.close(); // Get a final size measurement
output = null;
} else {
output.flush(); // So the size measurement is pseudo-reasonable
}
long len = temp.length();
if (len > max) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Dropping: " + tag + " (" + temp.length() + " > " + max + " bytes)");
temp.delete();
temp = null; // Pass temp = null to createEntry() to leave a tombstone
break;
}
} while (read > 0);
createEntry(temp, tag, flags);
temp = null;
} catch (IOException e) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Can't write: " + tag, e);
} finally {
try { if (output != null) output.close(); } catch (IOException e) {}
entry.close();
if (temp != null) temp.delete();
}
}
public boolean isTagEnabled(String tag) {
return !"disabled".equals(Settings.Secure.getString(
mContentResolver, Settings.Secure.DROPBOX_TAG_PREFIX + tag));
}
public synchronized DropBoxManager.Entry getNextEntry(String tag, long millis) {
if (mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.READ_LOGS)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
throw new SecurityException("READ_LOGS permission required");
}
try {
init();
} catch (IOException e) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Can't init", e);
return null;
}
FileList list = tag == null ? mAllFiles : mFilesByTag.get(tag);
if (list == null) return null;
for (EntryFile entry : list.contents.tailSet(new EntryFile(millis + 1))) {
if (entry.tag == null) continue;
if ((entry.flags & DropBoxManager.IS_EMPTY) != 0) {
return new DropBoxManager.Entry(entry.tag, entry.timestampMillis);
}
try {
return new DropBoxManager.Entry(
entry.tag, entry.timestampMillis, entry.file, entry.flags);
} catch (IOException e) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Can't read: " + entry.file, e);
// Continue to next file
}
}
return null;
}
public synchronized void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) {
if (mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.DUMP)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
pw.println("Permission Denial: Can't dump DropBoxManagerService");
return;
}
try {
init();
} catch (IOException e) {
pw.println("Can't initialize: " + e);
Slog.e(TAG, "Can't init", e);
return;
}
if (PROFILE_DUMP) Debug.startMethodTracing("/data/trace/dropbox.dump");
StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
boolean doPrint = false, doFile = false;
ArrayList<String> searchArgs = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; args != null && i < args.length; i++) {
if (args[i].equals("-p") || args[i].equals("--print")) {
doPrint = true;
} else if (args[i].equals("-f") || args[i].equals("--file")) {
doFile = true;
} else if (args[i].startsWith("-")) {
out.append("Unknown argument: ").append(args[i]).append("\n");
} else {
searchArgs.add(args[i]);
}
}
out.append("Drop box contents: ").append(mAllFiles.contents.size()).append(" entries\n");
if (!searchArgs.isEmpty()) {
out.append("Searching for:");
for (String a : searchArgs) out.append(" ").append(a);
out.append("\n");
}
int numFound = 0, numArgs = searchArgs.size();
Time time = new Time();
out.append("\n");
for (EntryFile entry : mAllFiles.contents) {
time.set(entry.timestampMillis);
String date = time.format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S");
boolean match = true;
for (int i = 0; i < numArgs && match; i++) {
String arg = searchArgs.get(i);
match = (date.contains(arg) || arg.equals(entry.tag));
}
if (!match) continue;
numFound++;
if (doPrint) out.append("========================================\n");
out.append(date).append(" ").append(entry.tag == null ? "(no tag)" : entry.tag);
if (entry.file == null) {
out.append(" (no file)\n");
continue;
} else if ((entry.flags & DropBoxManager.IS_EMPTY) != 0) {
out.append(" (contents lost)\n");
continue;
} else {
out.append(" (");
if ((entry.flags & DropBoxManager.IS_GZIPPED) != 0) out.append("compressed ");
out.append((entry.flags & DropBoxManager.IS_TEXT) != 0 ? "text" : "data");
out.append(", ").append(entry.file.length()).append(" bytes)\n");
}
if (doFile || (doPrint && (entry.flags & DropBoxManager.IS_TEXT) == 0)) {
if (!doPrint) out.append(" ");
out.append(entry.file.getPath()).append("\n");
}
if ((entry.flags & DropBoxManager.IS_TEXT) != 0 && (doPrint || !doFile)) {
DropBoxManager.Entry dbe = null;
try {
dbe = new DropBoxManager.Entry(
entry.tag, entry.timestampMillis, entry.file, entry.flags);
if (doPrint) {
InputStreamReader r = new InputStreamReader(dbe.getInputStream());
char[] buf = new char[4096];
boolean newline = false;
for (;;) {
int n = r.read(buf);
if (n <= 0) break;
out.append(buf, 0, n);
newline = (buf[n - 1] == '\n');
// Flush periodically when printing to avoid out-of-memory.
if (out.length() > 65536) {
pw.write(out.toString());
out.setLength(0);
}
}
if (!newline) out.append("\n");
} else {
String text = dbe.getText(70);
boolean truncated = (text.length() == 70);
out.append(" ").append(text.trim().replace('\n', '/'));
if (truncated) out.append(" ...");
out.append("\n");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
out.append("*** ").append(e.toString()).append("\n");
Slog.e(TAG, "Can't read: " + entry.file, e);
} finally {
if (dbe != null) dbe.close();
}
}
if (doPrint) out.append("\n");
}
if (numFound == 0) out.append("(No entries found.)\n");
if (args == null || args.length == 0) {
if (!doPrint) out.append("\n");
out.append("Usage: dumpsys dropbox [--print|--file] [YYYY-mm-dd] [HH:MM:SS] [tag]\n");
}
pw.write(out.toString());
if (PROFILE_DUMP) Debug.stopMethodTracing();
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/** Chronologically sorted list of {@link #EntryFile} */
private static final class FileList implements Comparable<FileList> {
public int blocks = 0;
public final TreeSet<EntryFile> contents = new TreeSet();
/** Sorts bigger FileList instances before smaller ones. */
public final int compareTo(FileList o) {
if (blocks != o.blocks) return o.blocks - blocks;
if (this == o) return 0;
if (hashCode() < o.hashCode()) return -1;
if (hashCode() > o.hashCode()) return 1;
return 0;
}
}
/** Metadata describing an on-disk log file. */
private static final class EntryFile implements Comparable<EntryFile> {
public final String tag;
public final long timestampMillis;
public final int flags;
public final File file;
public final int blocks;
/** Sorts earlier EntryFile instances before later ones. */
public final int compareTo(EntryFile o) {
if (timestampMillis < o.timestampMillis) return -1;
if (timestampMillis > o.timestampMillis) return 1;
if (file != null && o.file != null) return file.compareTo(o.file);
if (o.file != null) return -1;
if (file != null) return 1;
if (this == o) return 0;
if (hashCode() < o.hashCode()) return -1;
if (hashCode() > o.hashCode()) return 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* Moves an existing temporary file to a new log filename.
* @param temp file to rename
* @param dir to store file in
* @param tag to use for new log file name
* @param timestampMillis of log entry
* @param flags for the entry data
* @param blockSize to use for space accounting
* @throws IOException if the file can't be moved
*/
public EntryFile(File temp, File dir, String tag,long timestampMillis,
int flags, int blockSize) throws IOException {
if ((flags & DropBoxManager.IS_EMPTY) != 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
this.tag = tag;
this.timestampMillis = timestampMillis;
this.flags = flags;
this.file = new File(dir, Uri.encode(tag) + "@" + timestampMillis +
((flags & DropBoxManager.IS_TEXT) != 0 ? ".txt" : ".dat") +
((flags & DropBoxManager.IS_GZIPPED) != 0 ? ".gz" : ""));
if (!temp.renameTo(this.file)) {
throw new IOException("Can't rename " + temp + " to " + this.file);
}
this.blocks = (int) ((this.file.length() + blockSize - 1) / blockSize);
}
/**
* Creates a zero-length tombstone for a file whose contents were lost.
* @param dir to store file in
* @param tag to use for new log file name
* @param timestampMillis of log entry
* @throws IOException if the file can't be created.
*/
public EntryFile(File dir, String tag, long timestampMillis) throws IOException {
this.tag = tag;
this.timestampMillis = timestampMillis;
this.flags = DropBoxManager.IS_EMPTY;
this.file = new File(dir, Uri.encode(tag) + "@" + timestampMillis + ".lost");
this.blocks = 0;
new FileOutputStream(this.file).close();
}
/**
* Extracts metadata from an existing on-disk log filename.
* @param file name of existing log file
* @param blockSize to use for space accounting
*/
public EntryFile(File file, int blockSize) {
this.file = file;
this.blocks = (int) ((this.file.length() + blockSize - 1) / blockSize);
String name = file.getName();
int at = name.lastIndexOf('@');
if (at < 0) {
this.tag = null;
this.timestampMillis = 0;
this.flags = DropBoxManager.IS_EMPTY;
return;
}
int flags = 0;
this.tag = Uri.decode(name.substring(0, at));
if (name.endsWith(".gz")) {
flags |= DropBoxManager.IS_GZIPPED;
name = name.substring(0, name.length() - 3);
}
if (name.endsWith(".lost")) {
flags |= DropBoxManager.IS_EMPTY;
name = name.substring(at + 1, name.length() - 5);
} else if (name.endsWith(".txt")) {
flags |= DropBoxManager.IS_TEXT;
name = name.substring(at + 1, name.length() - 4);
} else if (name.endsWith(".dat")) {
name = name.substring(at + 1, name.length() - 4);
} else {
this.flags = DropBoxManager.IS_EMPTY;
this.timestampMillis = 0;
return;
}
this.flags = flags;
long millis;
try { millis = Long.valueOf(name); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { millis = 0; }
this.timestampMillis = millis;
}
/**
* Creates a EntryFile object with only a timestamp for comparison purposes.
* @param timestampMillis to compare with.
*/
public EntryFile(long millis) {
this.tag = null;
this.timestampMillis = millis;
this.flags = DropBoxManager.IS_EMPTY;
this.file = null;
this.blocks = 0;
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/** If never run before, scans disk contents to build in-memory tracking data. */
private synchronized void init() throws IOException {
if (mStatFs == null) {
if (!mDropBoxDir.isDirectory() && !mDropBoxDir.mkdirs()) {
throw new IOException("Can't mkdir: " + mDropBoxDir);
}
try {
mStatFs = new StatFs(mDropBoxDir.getPath());
mBlockSize = mStatFs.getBlockSize();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // StatFs throws this on error
throw new IOException("Can't statfs: " + mDropBoxDir);
}
}
if (mAllFiles == null) {
File[] files = mDropBoxDir.listFiles();
if (files == null) throw new IOException("Can't list files: " + mDropBoxDir);
mAllFiles = new FileList();
mFilesByTag = new HashMap<String, FileList>();
// Scan pre-existing files.
for (File file : files) {
if (file.getName().endsWith(".tmp")) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Cleaning temp file: " + file);
file.delete();
continue;
}
EntryFile entry = new EntryFile(file, mBlockSize);
if (entry.tag == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Unrecognized file: " + file);
continue;
} else if (entry.timestampMillis == 0) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Invalid filename: " + file);
file.delete();
continue;
}
enrollEntry(entry);
}
}
}
/** Adds a disk log file to in-memory tracking for accounting and enumeration. */
private synchronized void enrollEntry(EntryFile entry) {
mAllFiles.contents.add(entry);
mAllFiles.blocks += entry.blocks;
// mFilesByTag is used for trimming, so don't list empty files.
// (Zero-length/lost files are trimmed by date from mAllFiles.)
if (entry.tag != null && entry.file != null && entry.blocks > 0) {
FileList tagFiles = mFilesByTag.get(entry.tag);
if (tagFiles == null) {
tagFiles = new FileList();
mFilesByTag.put(entry.tag, tagFiles);
}
tagFiles.contents.add(entry);
tagFiles.blocks += entry.blocks;
}
}
/** Moves a temporary file to a final log filename and enrolls it. */
private synchronized void createEntry(File temp, String tag, int flags) throws IOException {
long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
// Require each entry to have a unique timestamp; if there are entries
// >10sec in the future (due to clock skew), drag them back to avoid
// keeping them around forever.
SortedSet<EntryFile> tail = mAllFiles.contents.tailSet(new EntryFile(t + 10000));
EntryFile[] future = null;
if (!tail.isEmpty()) {
future = tail.toArray(new EntryFile[tail.size()]);
tail.clear(); // Remove from mAllFiles
}
if (!mAllFiles.contents.isEmpty()) {
t = Math.max(t, mAllFiles.contents.last().timestampMillis + 1);
}
if (future != null) {
for (EntryFile late : future) {
mAllFiles.blocks -= late.blocks;
FileList tagFiles = mFilesByTag.get(late.tag);
if (tagFiles != null && tagFiles.contents.remove(late)) {
tagFiles.blocks -= late.blocks;
}
if ((late.flags & DropBoxManager.IS_EMPTY) == 0) {
enrollEntry(new EntryFile(
late.file, mDropBoxDir, late.tag, t++, late.flags, mBlockSize));
} else {
enrollEntry(new EntryFile(mDropBoxDir, late.tag, t++));
}
}
}
if (temp == null) {
enrollEntry(new EntryFile(mDropBoxDir, tag, t));
} else {
enrollEntry(new EntryFile(temp, mDropBoxDir, tag, t, flags, mBlockSize));
}
}
/**
* Trims the files on disk to make sure they aren't using too much space.
* @return the overall quota for storage (in bytes)
*/
private synchronized long trimToFit() {
// Expunge aged items (including tombstones marking deleted data).
int ageSeconds = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContentResolver,
Settings.Secure.DROPBOX_AGE_SECONDS, DEFAULT_AGE_SECONDS);
int maxFiles = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContentResolver,
Settings.Secure.DROPBOX_MAX_FILES, DEFAULT_MAX_FILES);
long cutoffMillis = System.currentTimeMillis() - ageSeconds * 1000;
while (!mAllFiles.contents.isEmpty()) {
EntryFile entry = mAllFiles.contents.first();
if (entry.timestampMillis > cutoffMillis && mAllFiles.contents.size() < maxFiles) break;
FileList tag = mFilesByTag.get(entry.tag);
if (tag != null && tag.contents.remove(entry)) tag.blocks -= entry.blocks;
if (mAllFiles.contents.remove(entry)) mAllFiles.blocks -= entry.blocks;
if (entry.file != null) entry.file.delete();
}
// Compute overall quota (a fraction of available free space) in blocks.
// The quota changes dynamically based on the amount of free space;
// that way when lots of data is available we can use it, but we'll get
// out of the way if storage starts getting tight.
long uptimeMillis = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if (uptimeMillis > mCachedQuotaUptimeMillis + QUOTA_RESCAN_MILLIS) {
int quotaPercent = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContentResolver,
Settings.Secure.DROPBOX_QUOTA_PERCENT, DEFAULT_QUOTA_PERCENT);
int reservePercent = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContentResolver,
Settings.Secure.DROPBOX_RESERVE_PERCENT, DEFAULT_RESERVE_PERCENT);
int quotaKb = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContentResolver,
Settings.Secure.DROPBOX_QUOTA_KB, DEFAULT_QUOTA_KB);
mStatFs.restat(mDropBoxDir.getPath());
int available = mStatFs.getAvailableBlocks();
int nonreserved = available - mStatFs.getBlockCount() * reservePercent / 100;
int maximum = quotaKb * 1024 / mBlockSize;
mCachedQuotaBlocks = Math.min(maximum, Math.max(0, nonreserved * quotaPercent / 100));
mCachedQuotaUptimeMillis = uptimeMillis;
}
// If we're using too much space, delete old items to make room.
//
// We trim each tag independently (this is why we keep per-tag lists).
// Space is "fairly" shared between tags -- they are all squeezed
// equally until enough space is reclaimed.
//
// A single circular buffer (a la logcat) would be simpler, but this
// way we can handle fat/bursty data (like 1MB+ bugreports, 300KB+
// kernel crash dumps, and 100KB+ ANR reports) without swamping small,
// well-behaved data streams (event statistics, profile data, etc).
//
// Deleted files are replaced with zero-length tombstones to mark what
// was lost. Tombstones are expunged by age (see above).
if (mAllFiles.blocks > mCachedQuotaBlocks) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Usage (" + mAllFiles.blocks + ") > Quota (" + mCachedQuotaBlocks + ")");
// Find a fair share amount of space to limit each tag
int unsqueezed = mAllFiles.blocks, squeezed = 0;
TreeSet<FileList> tags = new TreeSet(mFilesByTag.values());
for (FileList tag : tags) {
if (squeezed > 0 && tag.blocks <= (mCachedQuotaBlocks - unsqueezed) / squeezed) {
break;
}
unsqueezed -= tag.blocks;
squeezed++;
}
int tagQuota = (mCachedQuotaBlocks - unsqueezed) / squeezed;
// Remove old items from each tag until it meets the per-tag quota.
for (FileList tag : tags) {
if (mAllFiles.blocks < mCachedQuotaBlocks) break;
while (tag.blocks > tagQuota && !tag.contents.isEmpty()) {
EntryFile entry = tag.contents.first();
if (tag.contents.remove(entry)) tag.blocks -= entry.blocks;
if (mAllFiles.contents.remove(entry)) mAllFiles.blocks -= entry.blocks;
try {
if (entry.file != null) entry.file.delete();
enrollEntry(new EntryFile(mDropBoxDir, entry.tag, entry.timestampMillis));
} catch (IOException e) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Can't write tombstone file", e);
}
}
}
}
return mCachedQuotaBlocks * mBlockSize;
}
}
Other Android examples (source code examples)
Here is a short list of links related to this Android DropBoxManagerService.java source code file:
|
The search page
Other Android source code examples at this package level
Click here to learn more about this project
