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Android example source code file (Watchdog.java)

This example Android source code file (Watchdog.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Android by Example" TM.

Java - Android tags/keywords

android, arraylist, broadcastreceiver, content, db, file, intent, io, memmonitor, os, override, powermanagerservice, pssstats, reboot_default_interval, state_ok, string, time, util, utilities, watchdog

The Watchdog.java Android example source code

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.server;

import com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Debug;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Config;
import android.util.EventLog;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Slog;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;

/** This class calls its monitor every minute. Killing this process if they don't return **/
public class Watchdog extends Thread {
    static final String TAG = "Watchdog";
    static final boolean localLOGV = false || Config.LOGV;

    // Set this to true to use debug default values.
    static final boolean DB = false;

    // Set this to true to have the watchdog record kernel thread stacks when it fires
    static final boolean RECORD_KERNEL_THREADS = true;

    static final int MONITOR = 2718;
    static final int GLOBAL_PSS = 2719;

    static final int TIME_TO_RESTART = DB ? 15*1000 : 60*1000;
    static final int TIME_TO_WAIT = TIME_TO_RESTART / 2;

    static final int MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_INTERVAL = DB ? 30 : 30*60; // 30 minutes
    static final int MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_LOG_REALTIME_INTERVAL = DB ? 60 : 2*60*60;      // 2 hours
    static final int MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_SYSTEM_SOFT_THRESHOLD = (DB ? 10:16)*1024*1024; // 16MB
    static final int MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_SYSTEM_HARD_THRESHOLD = (DB ? 14:20)*1024*1024; // 20MB
    static final int MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_PHONE_SOFT_THRESHOLD = (DB ? 4:8)*1024*1024;    // 8MB
    static final int MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_PHONE_HARD_THRESHOLD = (DB ? 8:12)*1024*1024;   // 12MB

    static final int MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_EXEC_START_TIME = 1*60*60;           // 1:00am
    static final int MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_EXEC_END_TIME = 5*60*60;             // 5:00am
    static final int MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_MIN_SCREEN_OFF = DB ? 1*60 : 5*60;   // 5 minutes
    static final int MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_MIN_ALARM = DB ? 1*60 : 3*60;        // 3 minutes
    static final int MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_RECHECK_INTERVAL = DB ? 1*60 : 5*60; // 5 minutes

    static final int REBOOT_DEFAULT_INTERVAL = DB ? 1 : 0;                 // never force reboot
    static final int REBOOT_DEFAULT_START_TIME = 3*60*60;                  // 3:00am
    static final int REBOOT_DEFAULT_WINDOW = 60*60;                        // within 1 hour

    static final String CHECKUP_ACTION = "com.android.service.Watchdog.CHECKUP";
    static final String REBOOT_ACTION = "com.android.service.Watchdog.REBOOT";

    static Watchdog sWatchdog;

    /* This handler will be used to post message back onto the main thread */
    final Handler mHandler;
    final Runnable mGlobalPssCollected;
    final ArrayList<Monitor> mMonitors = new ArrayList();
    ContentResolver mResolver;
    BatteryService mBattery;
    PowerManagerService mPower;
    AlarmManagerService mAlarm;
    ActivityManagerService mActivity;
    boolean mCompleted;
    boolean mForceKillSystem;
    Monitor mCurrentMonitor;

    PssRequestor mPhoneReq;
    int mPhonePid;
    int mPhonePss;

    long mLastMemCheckTime = -(MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_INTERVAL*1000);
    boolean mHavePss;
    long mLastMemCheckRealtime = -(MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_LOG_REALTIME_INTERVAL*1000);
    boolean mHaveGlobalPss;
    final MemMonitor mSystemMemMonitor = new MemMonitor("system",
            Settings.Secure.MEMCHECK_SYSTEM_ENABLED,
            Settings.Secure.MEMCHECK_SYSTEM_SOFT_THRESHOLD,
            MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_SYSTEM_SOFT_THRESHOLD,
            Settings.Secure.MEMCHECK_SYSTEM_HARD_THRESHOLD,
            MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_SYSTEM_HARD_THRESHOLD);
    final MemMonitor mPhoneMemMonitor = new MemMonitor("com.android.phone",
            Settings.Secure.MEMCHECK_PHONE_ENABLED,
            Settings.Secure.MEMCHECK_PHONE_SOFT_THRESHOLD,
            MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_PHONE_SOFT_THRESHOLD,
            Settings.Secure.MEMCHECK_PHONE_HARD_THRESHOLD,
            MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_PHONE_HARD_THRESHOLD);

    final Calendar mCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    long mMemcheckLastTime;
    long mMemcheckExecStartTime;
    long mMemcheckExecEndTime;
    int mMinScreenOff = MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_MIN_SCREEN_OFF;
    int mMinAlarm = MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_MIN_ALARM;
    boolean mNeedScheduledCheck;
    PendingIntent mCheckupIntent;
    PendingIntent mRebootIntent;

    long mBootTime;
    int mRebootInterval;

    boolean mReqRebootNoWait;     // should wait for one interval before reboot?
    int mReqRebootInterval = -1;  // >= 0 if a reboot has been requested
    int mReqRebootStartTime = -1; // >= 0 if a specific start time has been requested
    int mReqRebootWindow = -1;    // >= 0 if a specific window has been requested
    int mReqMinScreenOff = -1;    // >= 0 if a specific screen off time has been requested
    int mReqMinNextAlarm = -1;    // >= 0 if specific time to next alarm has been requested
    int mReqRecheckInterval= -1;  // >= 0 if a specific recheck interval has been requested

    /**
     * This class monitors the memory in a particular process.
     */
    final class MemMonitor {
        final String mProcessName;
        final String mEnabledSetting;
        final String mSoftSetting;
        final String mHardSetting;

        int mSoftThreshold;
        int mHardThreshold;
        boolean mEnabled;
        long mLastPss;

        static final int STATE_OK = 0;
        static final int STATE_SOFT = 1;
        static final int STATE_HARD = 2;
        int mState;

        MemMonitor(String processName, String enabledSetting,
                String softSetting, int defSoftThreshold,
                String hardSetting, int defHardThreshold) {
            mProcessName = processName;
            mEnabledSetting = enabledSetting;
            mSoftSetting = softSetting;
            mHardSetting = hardSetting;
            mSoftThreshold = defSoftThreshold;
            mHardThreshold = defHardThreshold;
        }

        void retrieveSettings(ContentResolver resolver) {
            mSoftThreshold = Settings.Secure.getInt(
                    resolver, mSoftSetting, mSoftThreshold);
            mHardThreshold = Settings.Secure.getInt(
                    resolver, mHardSetting, mHardThreshold);
            mEnabled = Settings.Secure.getInt(
                    resolver, mEnabledSetting, 0) != 0;
        }

        boolean checkLocked(long curTime, int pid, int pss) {
            mLastPss = pss;
            if (mLastPss < mSoftThreshold) {
                mState = STATE_OK;
            } else if (mLastPss < mHardThreshold) {
                mState = STATE_SOFT;
            } else {
                mState = STATE_HARD;
            }
            EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.WATCHDOG_PROC_PSS, mProcessName, pid, mLastPss);

            if (mState == STATE_OK) {
                // Memory is good, don't recover.
                return false;
            }

            if (mState == STATE_HARD) {
                // Memory is really bad, kill right now.
                EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.WATCHDOG_HARD_RESET, mProcessName, pid,
                        mHardThreshold, mLastPss);
                return mEnabled;
            }

            // It is time to schedule a reset...
            // Check if we are currently within the time to kill processes due
            // to memory use.
            computeMemcheckTimesLocked(curTime);
            String skipReason = null;
            if (curTime < mMemcheckExecStartTime || curTime > mMemcheckExecEndTime) {
                skipReason = "time";
            } else {
                skipReason = shouldWeBeBrutalLocked(curTime);
            }
            EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.WATCHDOG_SOFT_RESET, mProcessName, pid,
                    mSoftThreshold, mLastPss, skipReason != null ? skipReason : "");
            if (skipReason != null) {
                mNeedScheduledCheck = true;
                return false;
            }
            return mEnabled;
        }

        void clear() {
            mLastPss = 0;
            mState = STATE_OK;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Used for scheduling monitor callbacks and checking memory usage.
     */
    final class HeartbeatHandler extends Handler {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case GLOBAL_PSS: {
                    if (mHaveGlobalPss) {
                        // During the last pass we collected pss information, so
                        // now it is time to report it.
                        mHaveGlobalPss = false;
                        if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Received global pss, logging.");
                        logGlobalMemory();
                    }
                } break;

                case MONITOR: {
                    if (mHavePss) {
                        // During the last pass we collected pss information, so
                        // now it is time to report it.
                        mHavePss = false;
                        if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Have pss, checking memory.");
                        checkMemory();
                    }

                    if (mHaveGlobalPss) {
                        // During the last pass we collected pss information, so
                        // now it is time to report it.
                        mHaveGlobalPss = false;
                        if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Have global pss, logging.");
                        logGlobalMemory();
                    }

                    long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();

                    // See if we should force a reboot.
                    int rebootInterval = mReqRebootInterval >= 0
                            ? mReqRebootInterval : Settings.Secure.getInt(
                            mResolver, Settings.Secure.REBOOT_INTERVAL,
                            REBOOT_DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
                    if (mRebootInterval != rebootInterval) {
                        mRebootInterval = rebootInterval;
                        // We have been running long enough that a reboot can
                        // be considered...
                        checkReboot(false);
                    }

                    // See if we should check memory conditions.
                    long memCheckInterval = Settings.Secure.getLong(
                            mResolver, Settings.Secure.MEMCHECK_INTERVAL,
                            MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_INTERVAL) * 1000;
                    if ((mLastMemCheckTime+memCheckInterval) < now) {
                        // It is now time to collect pss information.  This
                        // is async so we won't report it now.  And to keep
                        // things simple, we will assume that everyone has
                        // reported back by the next MONITOR message.
                        mLastMemCheckTime = now;
                        if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Collecting memory usage.");
                        collectMemory();
                        mHavePss = true;

                        long memCheckRealtimeInterval = Settings.Secure.getLong(
                                mResolver, Settings.Secure.MEMCHECK_LOG_REALTIME_INTERVAL,
                                MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_LOG_REALTIME_INTERVAL) * 1000;
                        long realtimeNow = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
                        if ((mLastMemCheckRealtime+memCheckRealtimeInterval) < realtimeNow) {
                            mLastMemCheckRealtime = realtimeNow;
                            if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Collecting global memory usage.");
                            collectGlobalMemory();
                            mHaveGlobalPss = true;
                        }
                    }

                    final int size = mMonitors.size();
                    for (int i = 0 ; i < size ; i++) {
                        mCurrentMonitor = mMonitors.get(i);
                        mCurrentMonitor.monitor();
                    }

                    synchronized (Watchdog.this) {
                        mCompleted = true;
                        mCurrentMonitor = null;
                    }
                } break;
            }
        }
    }

    final class GlobalPssCollected implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(GLOBAL_PSS);
        }
    }

    final class CheckupReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context c, Intent intent) {
            if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Alarm went off, checking memory.");
            checkMemory();
        }
    }

    final class RebootReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context c, Intent intent) {
            if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Alarm went off, checking reboot.");
            checkReboot(true);
        }
    }

    final class RebootRequestReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context c, Intent intent) {
            mReqRebootNoWait = intent.getIntExtra("nowait", 0) != 0;
            mReqRebootInterval = intent.getIntExtra("interval", -1);
            mReqRebootStartTime = intent.getIntExtra("startTime", -1);
            mReqRebootWindow = intent.getIntExtra("window", -1);
            mReqMinScreenOff = intent.getIntExtra("minScreenOff", -1);
            mReqMinNextAlarm = intent.getIntExtra("minNextAlarm", -1);
            mReqRecheckInterval = intent.getIntExtra("recheckInterval", -1);
            EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.WATCHDOG_REQUESTED_REBOOT,
                    mReqRebootNoWait ? 1 : 0, mReqRebootInterval,
                            mReqRecheckInterval, mReqRebootStartTime,
                    mReqRebootWindow, mReqMinScreenOff, mReqMinNextAlarm);
            checkReboot(true);
        }
    }

    public interface Monitor {
        void monitor();
    }

    public interface PssRequestor {
        void requestPss();
    }

    public class PssStats {
        public int mEmptyPss;
        public int mEmptyCount;
        public int mBackgroundPss;
        public int mBackgroundCount;
        public int mServicePss;
        public int mServiceCount;
        public int mVisiblePss;
        public int mVisibleCount;
        public int mForegroundPss;
        public int mForegroundCount;

        public int mNoPssCount;

        public int mProcDeaths[] = new int[10];
    }

    public static Watchdog getInstance() {
        if (sWatchdog == null) {
            sWatchdog = new Watchdog();
        }

        return sWatchdog;
    }

    private Watchdog() {
        super("watchdog");
        mHandler = new HeartbeatHandler();
        mGlobalPssCollected = new GlobalPssCollected();
    }

    public void init(Context context, BatteryService battery,
            PowerManagerService power, AlarmManagerService alarm,
            ActivityManagerService activity) {
        mResolver = context.getContentResolver();
        mBattery = battery;
        mPower = power;
        mAlarm = alarm;
        mActivity = activity;

        context.registerReceiver(new CheckupReceiver(),
                new IntentFilter(CHECKUP_ACTION));
        mCheckupIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,
                0, new Intent(CHECKUP_ACTION), 0);

        context.registerReceiver(new RebootReceiver(),
                new IntentFilter(REBOOT_ACTION));
        mRebootIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,
                0, new Intent(REBOOT_ACTION), 0);

        context.registerReceiver(new RebootRequestReceiver(),
                new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_REBOOT),
                android.Manifest.permission.REBOOT, null);

        mBootTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    public void processStarted(PssRequestor req, String name, int pid) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if ("com.android.phone".equals(name)) {
                mPhoneReq = req;
                mPhonePid = pid;
                mPhonePss = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    public void reportPss(PssRequestor req, String name, int pss) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mPhoneReq == req) {
                mPhonePss = pss;
            }
        }
    }

    public void addMonitor(Monitor monitor) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (isAlive()) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Monitors can't be added while the Watchdog is running");
            }
            mMonitors.add(monitor);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve memory usage information from specific processes being
     * monitored.  This is an async operation, so must be done before doing
     * memory checks.
     */
    void collectMemory() {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mPhoneReq != null) {
                mPhoneReq.requestPss();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve memory usage over all application processes.  This is an
     * async operation, so must be done before doing memory checks.
     */
    void collectGlobalMemory() {
        mActivity.requestPss(mGlobalPssCollected);
    }

    /**
     * Check memory usage in the system, scheduling kills/reboots as needed.
     * This always runs on the mHandler thread.
     */
    void checkMemory() {
        boolean needScheduledCheck;
        long curTime;
        long nextTime = 0;

        long recheckInterval = Settings.Secure.getLong(
                mResolver, Settings.Secure.MEMCHECK_RECHECK_INTERVAL,
                MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_RECHECK_INTERVAL) * 1000;

        mSystemMemMonitor.retrieveSettings(mResolver);
        mPhoneMemMonitor.retrieveSettings(mResolver);
        retrieveBrutalityAmount();

        synchronized (this) {
            curTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            mNeedScheduledCheck = false;

            // How is the system doing?
            if (mSystemMemMonitor.checkLocked(curTime, Process.myPid(),
                    (int)Process.getPss(Process.myPid()))) {
                // Not good!  Time to suicide.
                mForceKillSystem = true;
                notifyAll();
                return;
            }

            // How is the phone process doing?
            if (mPhoneReq != null) {
                if (mPhoneMemMonitor.checkLocked(curTime, mPhonePid,
                        mPhonePss)) {
                    // Just kill the phone process and let it restart.
                    Slog.i(TAG, "Watchdog is killing the phone process");
                    Process.killProcess(mPhonePid);
                }
            } else {
                mPhoneMemMonitor.clear();
            }

            needScheduledCheck = mNeedScheduledCheck;
            if (needScheduledCheck) {
                // Something is going bad, but now is not a good time to
                // tear things down...  schedule an alarm to check again soon.
                nextTime = curTime + recheckInterval;
                if (nextTime < mMemcheckExecStartTime) {
                    nextTime = mMemcheckExecStartTime;
                } else if (nextTime >= mMemcheckExecEndTime){
                    // Need to check during next exec time...  so that needs
                    // to be computed.
                    if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Computing next time range");
                    computeMemcheckTimesLocked(nextTime);
                    nextTime = mMemcheckExecStartTime;
                }

                if (localLOGV) {
                    mCalendar.setTimeInMillis(nextTime);
                    Slog.v(TAG, "Next Alarm Time: " + mCalendar);
                }
            }
        }

        if (needScheduledCheck) {
            if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Scheduling next memcheck alarm for "
                    + ((nextTime-curTime)/1000/60) + "m from now");
            mAlarm.remove(mCheckupIntent);
            mAlarm.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, nextTime, mCheckupIntent);
        } else {
            if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "No need to schedule a memcheck alarm!");
            mAlarm.remove(mCheckupIntent);
        }
    }

    final PssStats mPssStats = new PssStats();
    final String[] mMemInfoFields = new String[] {
            "MemFree:", "Buffers:", "Cached:",
            "Active:", "Inactive:",
            "AnonPages:", "Mapped:", "Slab:",
            "SReclaimable:", "SUnreclaim:", "PageTables:" };
    final long[] mMemInfoSizes = new long[mMemInfoFields.length];
    final String[] mVMStatFields = new String[] {
            "pgfree ", "pgactivate ", "pgdeactivate ",
            "pgfault ", "pgmajfault " };
    final long[] mVMStatSizes = new long[mVMStatFields.length];
    final long[] mPrevVMStatSizes = new long[mVMStatFields.length];
    long mLastLogGlobalMemoryTime;

    void logGlobalMemory() {
        PssStats stats = mPssStats;
        mActivity.collectPss(stats);
        EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.WATCHDOG_PSS_STATS,
                stats.mEmptyPss, stats.mEmptyCount,
                stats.mBackgroundPss, stats.mBackgroundCount,
                stats.mServicePss, stats.mServiceCount,
                stats.mVisiblePss, stats.mVisibleCount,
                stats.mForegroundPss, stats.mForegroundCount,
                stats.mNoPssCount);
        EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.WATCHDOG_PROC_STATS,
                stats.mProcDeaths[0], stats.mProcDeaths[1], stats.mProcDeaths[2],
                stats.mProcDeaths[3], stats.mProcDeaths[4]);
        Process.readProcLines("/proc/meminfo", mMemInfoFields, mMemInfoSizes);
        for (int i=0; i<mMemInfoSizes.length; i++) {
            mMemInfoSizes[i] *= 1024;
        }
        EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.WATCHDOG_MEMINFO,
                (int)mMemInfoSizes[0], (int)mMemInfoSizes[1], (int)mMemInfoSizes[2],
                (int)mMemInfoSizes[3], (int)mMemInfoSizes[4],
                (int)mMemInfoSizes[5], (int)mMemInfoSizes[6], (int)mMemInfoSizes[7],
                (int)mMemInfoSizes[8], (int)mMemInfoSizes[9], (int)mMemInfoSizes[10]);
        long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
        long dur = now - mLastLogGlobalMemoryTime;
        mLastLogGlobalMemoryTime = now;
        Process.readProcLines("/proc/vmstat", mVMStatFields, mVMStatSizes);
        for (int i=0; i<mVMStatSizes.length; i++) {
            long v = mVMStatSizes[i];
            mVMStatSizes[i] -= mPrevVMStatSizes[i];
            mPrevVMStatSizes[i] = v;
        }
        EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.WATCHDOG_VMSTAT, dur,
                (int)mVMStatSizes[0], (int)mVMStatSizes[1], (int)mVMStatSizes[2],
                (int)mVMStatSizes[3], (int)mVMStatSizes[4]);
    }

    void checkReboot(boolean fromAlarm) {
        int rebootInterval = mReqRebootInterval >= 0 ? mReqRebootInterval
                : Settings.Secure.getInt(
                mResolver, Settings.Secure.REBOOT_INTERVAL,
                REBOOT_DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
        mRebootInterval = rebootInterval;
        if (rebootInterval <= 0) {
            // No reboot interval requested.
            if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "No need to schedule a reboot alarm!");
            mAlarm.remove(mRebootIntent);
            return;
        }

        long rebootStartTime = mReqRebootStartTime >= 0 ? mReqRebootStartTime
                : Settings.Secure.getLong(
                mResolver, Settings.Secure.REBOOT_START_TIME,
                REBOOT_DEFAULT_START_TIME);
        long rebootWindowMillis = (mReqRebootWindow >= 0 ? mReqRebootWindow
                : Settings.Secure.getLong(
                mResolver, Settings.Secure.REBOOT_WINDOW,
                REBOOT_DEFAULT_WINDOW)) * 1000;
        long recheckInterval = (mReqRecheckInterval >= 0 ? mReqRecheckInterval
                : Settings.Secure.getLong(
                mResolver, Settings.Secure.MEMCHECK_RECHECK_INTERVAL,
                MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_RECHECK_INTERVAL)) * 1000;

        retrieveBrutalityAmount();

        long realStartTime;
        long now;

        synchronized (this) {
            now = System.currentTimeMillis();
            realStartTime = computeCalendarTime(mCalendar, now,
                    rebootStartTime);

            long rebootIntervalMillis = rebootInterval*24*60*60*1000;
            if (DB || mReqRebootNoWait ||
                    (now-mBootTime) >= (rebootIntervalMillis-rebootWindowMillis)) {
                if (fromAlarm && rebootWindowMillis <= 0) {
                    // No reboot window -- just immediately reboot.
                    EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.WATCHDOG_SCHEDULED_REBOOT, now,
                            (int)rebootIntervalMillis, (int)rebootStartTime*1000,
                            (int)rebootWindowMillis, "");
                    rebootSystem("Checkin scheduled forced");
                    return;
                }

                // Are we within the reboot window?
                if (now < realStartTime) {
                    // Schedule alarm for next check interval.
                    realStartTime = computeCalendarTime(mCalendar,
                            now, rebootStartTime);
                } else if (now < (realStartTime+rebootWindowMillis)) {
                    String doit = shouldWeBeBrutalLocked(now);
                    EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.WATCHDOG_SCHEDULED_REBOOT, now,
                            (int)rebootInterval, (int)rebootStartTime*1000,
                            (int)rebootWindowMillis, doit != null ? doit : "");
                    if (doit == null) {
                        rebootSystem("Checked scheduled range");
                        return;
                    }

                    // Schedule next alarm either within the window or in the
                    // next interval.
                    if ((now+recheckInterval) >= (realStartTime+rebootWindowMillis)) {
                        realStartTime = computeCalendarTime(mCalendar,
                                now + rebootIntervalMillis, rebootStartTime);
                    } else {
                        realStartTime = now + recheckInterval;
                    }
                } else {
                    // Schedule alarm for next check interval.
                    realStartTime = computeCalendarTime(mCalendar,
                            now + rebootIntervalMillis, rebootStartTime);
                }
            }
        }

        if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Scheduling next reboot alarm for "
                + ((realStartTime-now)/1000/60) + "m from now");
        mAlarm.remove(mRebootIntent);
        mAlarm.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, realStartTime, mRebootIntent);
    }

    /**
     * Perform a full reboot of the system.
     */
    void rebootSystem(String reason) {
        Slog.i(TAG, "Rebooting system because: " + reason);
        PowerManagerService pms = (PowerManagerService) ServiceManager.getService("power");
        pms.reboot(reason);
    }

    /**
     * Load the current Gservices settings for when
     * {@link #shouldWeBeBrutalLocked} will allow the brutality to happen.
     * Must not be called with the lock held.
     */
    void retrieveBrutalityAmount() {
        mMinScreenOff = (mReqMinScreenOff >= 0 ? mReqMinScreenOff
                : Settings.Secure.getInt(
                mResolver, Settings.Secure.MEMCHECK_MIN_SCREEN_OFF,
                MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_MIN_SCREEN_OFF)) * 1000;
        mMinAlarm = (mReqMinNextAlarm >= 0 ? mReqMinNextAlarm
                : Settings.Secure.getInt(
                mResolver, Settings.Secure.MEMCHECK_MIN_ALARM,
                MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_MIN_ALARM)) * 1000;
    }

    /**
     * Determine whether it is a good time to kill, crash, or otherwise
     * plunder the current situation for the overall long-term benefit of
     * the world.
     *
     * @param curTime The current system time.
     * @return Returns null if this is a good time, else a String with the
     * text of why it is not a good time.
     */
    String shouldWeBeBrutalLocked(long curTime) {
        if (mBattery == null || !mBattery.isPowered()) {
            return "battery";
        }

        if (mMinScreenOff >= 0 && (mPower == null ||
                mPower.timeSinceScreenOn() < mMinScreenOff)) {
            return "screen";
        }

        if (mMinAlarm >= 0 && (mAlarm == null ||
                mAlarm.timeToNextAlarm() < mMinAlarm)) {
            return "alarm";
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Compute the times during which we next would like to perform process
     * restarts.
     *
     * @param curTime The current system time.
     */
    void computeMemcheckTimesLocked(long curTime) {
        if (mMemcheckLastTime == curTime) {
            return;
        }

        mMemcheckLastTime = curTime;

        long memcheckExecStartTime = Settings.Secure.getLong(
                mResolver, Settings.Secure.MEMCHECK_EXEC_START_TIME,
                MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_EXEC_START_TIME);
        long memcheckExecEndTime = Settings.Secure.getLong(
                mResolver, Settings.Secure.MEMCHECK_EXEC_END_TIME,
                MEMCHECK_DEFAULT_EXEC_END_TIME);

        mMemcheckExecEndTime = computeCalendarTime(mCalendar, curTime,
                memcheckExecEndTime);
        if (mMemcheckExecEndTime < curTime) {
            memcheckExecStartTime += 24*60*60;
            memcheckExecEndTime += 24*60*60;
            mMemcheckExecEndTime = computeCalendarTime(mCalendar, curTime,
                    memcheckExecEndTime);
        }
        mMemcheckExecStartTime = computeCalendarTime(mCalendar, curTime,
                memcheckExecStartTime);

        if (localLOGV) {
            mCalendar.setTimeInMillis(curTime);
            Slog.v(TAG, "Current Time: " + mCalendar);
            mCalendar.setTimeInMillis(mMemcheckExecStartTime);
            Slog.v(TAG, "Start Check Time: " + mCalendar);
            mCalendar.setTimeInMillis(mMemcheckExecEndTime);
            Slog.v(TAG, "End Check Time: " + mCalendar);
        }
    }

    static long computeCalendarTime(Calendar c, long curTime,
            long secondsSinceMidnight) {

        // start with now
        c.setTimeInMillis(curTime);

        int val = (int)secondsSinceMidnight / (60*60);
        c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, val);
        secondsSinceMidnight -= val * (60*60);
        val = (int)secondsSinceMidnight / 60;
        c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, val);
        c.set(Calendar.SECOND, (int)secondsSinceMidnight - (val*60));
        c.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);

        long newTime = c.getTimeInMillis();
        if (newTime < curTime) {
            // The given time (in seconds since midnight) has already passed for today, so advance
            // by one day (due to daylight savings, etc., the delta may differ from 24 hours).
            c.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
            newTime = c.getTimeInMillis();
        }

        return newTime;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        boolean waitedHalf = false;
        while (true) {
            mCompleted = false;
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MONITOR);

            synchronized (this) {
                long timeout = TIME_TO_WAIT;

                // NOTE: We use uptimeMillis() here because we do not want to increment the time we
                // wait while asleep. If the device is asleep then the thing that we are waiting
                // to timeout on is asleep as well and won't have a chance to run, causing a false
                // positive on when to kill things.
                long start = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
                while (timeout > 0 && !mForceKillSystem) {
                    try {
                        wait(timeout);  // notifyAll() is called when mForceKillSystem is set
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        Log.wtf(TAG, e);
                    }
                    timeout = TIME_TO_WAIT - (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - start);
                }

                if (mCompleted && !mForceKillSystem) {
                    // The monitors have returned.
                    waitedHalf = false;
                    continue;
                }

                if (!waitedHalf) {
                    // We've waited half the deadlock-detection interval.  Pull a stack
                    // trace and wait another half.
                    ArrayList pids = new ArrayList();
                    pids.add(Process.myPid());
                    File stack = ActivityManagerService.dumpStackTraces(true, pids);
                    waitedHalf = true;
                    continue;
                }
            }

            // If we got here, that means that the system is most likely hung.
            // First collect stack traces from all threads of the system process.
            // Then kill this process so that the system will restart.

            String name = (mCurrentMonitor != null) ? mCurrentMonitor.getClass().getName() : "null";
            EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.WATCHDOG, name);

            ArrayList pids = new ArrayList();
            pids.add(Process.myPid());
            if (mPhonePid > 0) pids.add(mPhonePid);
            // Pass !waitedHalf so that just in case we somehow wind up here without having
            // dumped the halfway stacks, we properly re-initialize the trace file.
            File stack = ActivityManagerService.dumpStackTraces(!waitedHalf, pids);

            // Give some extra time to make sure the stack traces get written.
            // The system's been hanging for a minute, another second or two won't hurt much.
            SystemClock.sleep(2000);

            // Pull our own kernel thread stacks as well if we're configured for that
            if (RECORD_KERNEL_THREADS) {
                dumpKernelStackTraces();
            }

            mActivity.addErrorToDropBox("watchdog", null, null, null, name, null, stack, null);

            // Only kill the process if the debugger is not attached.
            if (!Debug.isDebuggerConnected()) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "*** WATCHDOG KILLING SYSTEM PROCESS: " + name);
                Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());
                System.exit(10);
            } else {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Debugger connected: Watchdog is *not* killing the system process");
            }

            waitedHalf = false;
        }
    }

    private File dumpKernelStackTraces() {
        String tracesPath = SystemProperties.get("dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file", null);
        if (tracesPath == null || tracesPath.length() == 0) {
            return null;
        }

        native_dumpKernelStacks(tracesPath);
        return new File(tracesPath);
    }

    private native void native_dumpKernelStacks(String tracesPath);
}

Other Android examples (source code examples)

Here is a short list of links related to this Android Watchdog.java source code file:

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