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Apache CXF example source code file (ClientProxyImpl.java)

This example Apache CXF source code file (ClientProxyImpl.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Apache CXF tags/keywords

classresourceinfo, clientproxyimpl, io, list, list, log, message, multivaluedmap, net, network, object, object, operationresourceinfo, parameter, parameter, reflection, string, string, throwable, util

The Apache CXF ClientProxyImpl.java source code

/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.client;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder;

import org.apache.cxf.common.i18n.BundleUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.common.logging.LogUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Endpoint;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.AbstractOutDatabindingInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.InterceptorProvider;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.impl.MetadataMap;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.model.ClassResourceInfo;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.model.OperationResourceInfo;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.model.Parameter;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.model.ParameterType;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.model.URITemplate;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.provider.ProviderFactory;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.FormUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.InjectionUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.message.Message;
import org.apache.cxf.message.MessageContentsList;
import org.apache.cxf.phase.Phase;
import org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit;

/**
 * Proxy-based client implementation
 *
 */
public class ClientProxyImpl extends AbstractClient implements InvocationHandlerAware, InvocationHandler {

    private static final Logger LOG = LogUtils.getL7dLogger(ClientProxyImpl.class);
    private static final ResourceBundle BUNDLE = BundleUtils.getBundle(ClientProxyImpl.class);
    
    private ClassResourceInfo cri;
    private boolean inheritHeaders;
    private boolean isRoot;
    private Map<String, Object> valuesMap;
    
    public ClientProxyImpl(URI baseURI, ClassResourceInfo cri, boolean isRoot, 
                           boolean inheritHeaders, Object... varValues) {
        super(baseURI);
        this.cri = cri;
        this.isRoot = isRoot;
        this.inheritHeaders = inheritHeaders;
        initValuesMap(varValues);
    }
    
    public ClientProxyImpl(ClientState initialState, ClassResourceInfo cri, boolean isRoot, 
                           boolean inheritHeaders, Object... varValues) {
        super(initialState);
        this.cri = cri;
        this.isRoot = isRoot;
        this.inheritHeaders = inheritHeaders;
        initValuesMap(varValues);
    }
    
    private void initValuesMap(Object... varValues) {
        if (isRoot && varValues.length != 0) {
            valuesMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
            List<String> vars = cri.getURITemplate().getVariables();
            for (int i = 0; i < vars.size(); i++) {
                if (i < varValues.length) {
                    valuesMap.put(vars.get(i), varValues[i]);
                } else {
                    org.apache.cxf.common.i18n.Message msg = new org.apache.cxf.common.i18n.Message(
                         "ROOT_VARS_MISMATCH", BUNDLE, vars.size(), varValues.length);
                    LOG.info(msg.toString());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } else {
            valuesMap = Collections.emptyMap();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Updates the current state if Client method is invoked, otherwise 
     * does the remote invocation or returns a new proxy if subresource 
     * method is invoked. Can throw an expected exception if ResponseExceptionMapper
     * is registered     
     */
    public Object invoke(Object o, Method m, Object[] params) throws Throwable {
        
        Class<?> declaringClass = m.getDeclaringClass();
        if (Client.class == declaringClass || InvocationHandlerAware.class == declaringClass
            || Object.class == declaringClass) {
            return m.invoke(this, params);
        }
        resetResponse();
        OperationResourceInfo ori = cri.getMethodDispatcher().getOperationResourceInfo(m);
        if (ori == null) {
            reportInvalidResourceMethod(m, "INVALID_RESOURCE_METHOD");
        }
        
        MultivaluedMap<ParameterType, Parameter> types = getParametersInfo(ori);
        List<Object> pathParams = getPathParamValues(types, params, ori);
        
        int bodyIndex = getBodyIndex(types, ori);
        
        UriBuilder builder = getCurrentBuilder().clone(); 
        if (isRoot) {
            builder.path(ori.getClassResourceInfo().getURITemplate().getValue());
        }
        builder.path(ori.getURITemplate().getValue());
        handleMatrixes(types, params, builder);
        handleQueries(types, params, builder);
        
        URI uri = builder.buildFromEncoded(pathParams.toArray()).normalize();
        
        MultivaluedMap<String, String> headers = getHeaders();
        MultivaluedMap<String, String> paramHeaders = new MetadataMap();
        handleHeaders(paramHeaders, types, params);
        handleCookies(paramHeaders, types, params);
                
        if (ori.isSubResourceLocator()) {
            ClassResourceInfo subCri = cri.getSubResource(m.getReturnType(), m.getReturnType());
            if (subCri == null) {
                reportInvalidResourceMethod(m, "INVALID_SUBRESOURCE");
            }
            
            MultivaluedMap<String, String> subHeaders = paramHeaders;
            if (inheritHeaders) {
                subHeaders.putAll(headers);    
            }
            
            ClientState newState = getState().newState(uri, subHeaders, 
                 getTemplateParametersMap(ori.getURITemplate(), pathParams));
            ClientProxyImpl proxyImpl = new ClientProxyImpl(newState, subCri, false, inheritHeaders);
            proxyImpl.setConfiguration(getConfiguration());
            return JAXRSClientFactory.create(m.getReturnType(), proxyImpl);
        } 
        
        headers.putAll(paramHeaders);
        setRequestHeaders(headers, ori, types.containsKey(ParameterType.FORM), 
            bodyIndex == -1 ? null : params[bodyIndex].getClass(), m.getReturnType());
        
        return doChainedInvocation(uri, headers, ori, params, bodyIndex, types, pathParams);
        
    }

    private static MultivaluedMap<ParameterType, Parameter> getParametersInfo(OperationResourceInfo ori) {
        MultivaluedMap<ParameterType, Parameter> map = 
            new MetadataMap<ParameterType, Parameter>();
        
        List<Parameter> parameters = ori.getParameters();
        if (parameters.size() == 0) {
            return map;
        }
        for (Parameter p : parameters) {
            if (p.getType() == ParameterType.CONTEXT) {
                reportInvalidResourceMethod(ori.getMethodToInvoke(), "NO_CONTEXT_PARAMETERS");
            }
            map.add(p.getType(), p);
        }
        if (map.containsKey(ParameterType.REQUEST_BODY)) {
            if (map.get(ParameterType.REQUEST_BODY).size() > 1) {
                reportInvalidResourceMethod(ori.getMethodToInvoke(), "SINGLE_BODY_ONLY");
            }
            if (map.containsKey(ParameterType.FORM)) {
                reportInvalidResourceMethod(ori.getMethodToInvoke(), "ONLY_FORM_ALLOWED");
            }
        }
        return map;
    }
    
    private static int getBodyIndex(MultivaluedMap<ParameterType, Parameter> map, 
                                    OperationResourceInfo ori) {
        List<Parameter> list = map.get(ParameterType.REQUEST_BODY);
        int index  = list == null ? -1 : list.get(0).getIndex(); 
        if (ori.isSubResourceLocator() && index != -1) {
            reportInvalidResourceMethod(ori.getMethodToInvoke(), "NO_BODY_IN_SUBRESOURCE");
        }
        return index;
    }
    
    private void checkResponse(Method m, Response r, Message inMessage) throws Throwable {
        Throwable t = null;
        int status = r.getStatus();
        
        if (status >= 400) {
            if (m.getReturnType() == Response.class && m.getExceptionTypes().length == 0) {
                return;
            }            
            ResponseExceptionMapper<?> mapper = findExceptionMapper(m, inMessage);
            if (mapper != null) {
                t = mapper.fromResponse(r);
                if (t != null) {
                    throw t;
                }
            } 
                        
            if (t == null) {
                t = new WebApplicationException(r);
            }

            
            if (inMessage.getExchange().get(Message.RESPONSE_CODE) == null) {
                throw t;
            }
            
            Endpoint ep = inMessage.getExchange().get(Endpoint.class);
            inMessage.getExchange().put(InterceptorProvider.class, getConfiguration());
            inMessage.setContent(Exception.class, new Fault(t));
            inMessage.getInterceptorChain().abort();
            if (ep.getInFaultObserver() != null) {
                ep.getInFaultObserver().onMessage(inMessage);
            }
            
            throw t;
            
        }
    }
    
    private static ResponseExceptionMapper<?> findExceptionMapper(Method m, Message message) {
        ProviderFactory pf = ProviderFactory.getInstance(message);
        for (Class<?> exType : m.getExceptionTypes()) {
            ResponseExceptionMapper<?> mapper = pf.createResponseExceptionMapper(exType);
            if (mapper != null) {
                return mapper;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    private MultivaluedMap<String, String> setRequestHeaders(MultivaluedMap headers,          
                                                             OperationResourceInfo ori,
                                                             boolean formParams,
                                                             Class<?> bodyClass,
                                                             Class<?> responseClass) {
        if (headers.getFirst(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE) == null) {
            if (formParams || bodyClass != null && MultivaluedMap.class.isAssignableFrom(bodyClass)) {
                headers.putSingle(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
            } else {
                String cType = 
                    bodyClass != null && InjectionUtils.isPrimitive(bodyClass) 
                        ? MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN : ori.getConsumeTypes().isEmpty() 
                    || ori.getConsumeTypes().get(0).equals(MediaType.WILDCARD_TYPE) 
                    ? MediaType.APPLICATION_XML : ori.getConsumeTypes().get(0).toString();   
                headers.putSingle(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, cType);
            }
        }
        
        List<MediaType> accepts = getAccept(headers);
        if (accepts == null) {
            accepts = InjectionUtils.isPrimitive(responseClass) 
                ? Collections.singletonList(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_TYPE)
                : ori.getProduceTypes().size() == 0 
                || ori.getProduceTypes().get(0).equals(MediaType.WILDCARD_TYPE) 
                ? Collections.singletonList(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_TYPE) : ori.getProduceTypes();
            for (MediaType mt : accepts) {
                headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, mt.toString());
            }
        }
            
        return headers;
    }
    
    private List<MediaType> getAccept(MultivaluedMap allHeaders) {
        List<String> headers = allHeaders.get(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT);
        if (headers == null || headers.size() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        List<MediaType> types = new ArrayList();
        for (String s : headers) {
            types.add(MediaType.valueOf(s));
        }
        return types;
    }
    
    private List<Object> getPathParamValues(MultivaluedMap map,
                                            Object[] params,
                                            OperationResourceInfo ori) {
        List<Parameter> paramsList =  getParameters(map, ParameterType.PATH);
        List<Object> list = new LinkedList();
        if (isRoot) {
            list.addAll(valuesMap.values());
        }
        List<String> vars = ori.getURITemplate().getVariables();
        // TODO : unfortunately, UriBuilder will lose a method-scoped parameter 
        // if a same name variable exists in a class scope which is an api bug.
        // It's a rare case but we might want just to use UriBuilderImpl() directly 
        // on the client side and tell it to choose the last variable value
        for (Parameter p : paramsList) {
            if (valuesMap.containsKey(p.getName()) && !vars.contains(p.getName())) {
                int index = 0; 
                for (Iterator<String> it = valuesMap.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext(); index++) {
                    if (it.next().equals(p.getName())) {
                        list.remove(index);
                        list.add(index, params[p.getIndex()]);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                String paramName = p.getName();
                if (!"".equals(paramName)) {
                    list.add(params[p.getIndex()]);
                } else {
                    MultivaluedMap<String, Object> values = 
                        InjectionUtils.extractValuesFromBean(params[p.getIndex()], "");
                    for (String var : vars) {
                        list.addAll(values.get(var));
                    }
                }
                
            }
        }
        return list;
    }
    
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private static List<Parameter> getParameters(MultivaluedMap map, 
                                           ParameterType key) {
        return  map.get(key) == null ? Collections.EMPTY_LIST : map.get(key);
    }
    
    private static void handleQueries(MultivaluedMap<ParameterType, Parameter> map, 
                                      Object[] params,
                                      UriBuilder ub) {
        List<Parameter> qs = getParameters(map, ParameterType.QUERY);
        for (Parameter p : qs) {
            if (params[p.getIndex()] != null) {
                addParametersToBuilder(ub, p.getName(), params[p.getIndex()], ParameterType.QUERY);
            }
        }
    }
    
    private static void handleMatrixes(MultivaluedMap<ParameterType, Parameter> map, Object[] params,
                                UriBuilder ub) {
        List<Parameter> mx = getParameters(map, ParameterType.MATRIX);
        for (Parameter p : mx) {
            if (params[p.getIndex()] != null) {
                addParametersToBuilder(ub, p.getName(), params[p.getIndex()], ParameterType.MATRIX);
            }
        }
    }

    private MultivaluedMap<String, Object> handleForm(MultivaluedMap map, 
                                                      Object[] params) {
        
        MultivaluedMap<String, Object> form = new MetadataMap();
        
        List<Parameter> fm = getParameters(map, ParameterType.FORM);
        for (Parameter p : fm) {
            if (params[p.getIndex()] != null) {
                FormUtils.addPropertyToForm(form, p.getName(), params[p.getIndex()]);
            }
        }
        
        return form;
    }
    
    private void handleHeaders(MultivaluedMap<String, String> headers,
                               MultivaluedMap<ParameterType, Parameter> map, Object[] params) {
        List<Parameter> hs = getParameters(map, ParameterType.HEADER);
        for (Parameter p : hs) {
            if (params[p.getIndex()] != null) {
                headers.add(p.getName(), params[p.getIndex()].toString());
            }
        }
    }
    
    private void handleCookies(MultivaluedMap<String, String> headers,
                               MultivaluedMap<ParameterType, Parameter> map, Object[] params) {
        List<Parameter> cs = getParameters(map, ParameterType.COOKIE);
        for (Parameter p : cs) {
            if (params[p.getIndex()] != null) {
                headers.add(HttpHeaders.COOKIE, p.getName() + '=' + params[p.getIndex()].toString());
            }
        }
    }
    
    private Object doChainedInvocation(URI uri, MultivaluedMap<String, String> headers, 
                          OperationResourceInfo ori, Object[] params, int bodyIndex, 
                          MultivaluedMap<ParameterType, Parameter> types,
                          List<Object> pathParams) throws Throwable {
        Message outMessage = createMessage(ori.getHttpMethod(), headers, uri);
        outMessage.getExchange().setOneWay(ori.isOneway());
        
        getState().setTemplates(getTemplateParametersMap(ori.getURITemplate(), pathParams));
        outMessage.put(URITemplate.TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS, getState().getTemplates());
        
        outMessage.setContent(OperationResourceInfo.class, ori);
        setPlainOperationNameProperty(outMessage, ori.getMethodToInvoke().getName());
        outMessage.getExchange().put(Method.class, ori.getMethodToInvoke());
        boolean isForm = types.containsKey(ParameterType.FORM);
        if (bodyIndex != -1 || isForm) {
            outMessage.put("BODY_INDEX", bodyIndex);
            Object body = isForm ? handleForm(types, params) : params[bodyIndex];
            MessageContentsList contents = new MessageContentsList(new Object[]{body});
            outMessage.setContent(List.class, contents);
            outMessage.getInterceptorChain().add(new BodyWriter());
        } else {
            setEmptyRequestProperty(outMessage, ori.getHttpMethod());
        }
        
        // execute chain    
        try {
            outMessage.getInterceptorChain().doIntercept(outMessage);
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            // we'd like a user to get the whole Response anyway if needed
        }
        
        // TODO : this needs to be done in an inbound chain instead
        HttpURLConnection connect = (HttpURLConnection)outMessage.get(HTTPConduit.KEY_HTTP_CONNECTION);
        return handleResponse(connect, outMessage, ori);
        
    }
    
    protected Object handleResponse(HttpURLConnection connect, Message outMessage, OperationResourceInfo ori) 
        throws Throwable {
        Response r = setResponseBuilder(connect, outMessage.getExchange()).build();
        Method method = ori.getMethodToInvoke();
        checkResponse(method, r, outMessage);
        if (method.getReturnType() == Void.class) { 
            return null;
        }
        if (method.getReturnType() == Response.class
            && (r.getEntity() == null || InputStream.class.isAssignableFrom(r.getEntity().getClass())
                && ((InputStream)r.getEntity()).available() == 0)) {
            return r;
        }
        
        return readBody(r, connect, outMessage, method.getReturnType(), 
                        method.getGenericReturnType(), method.getDeclaredAnnotations());
    }

    public Object getInvocationHandler() {
        return this;
    }
    
    protected static void reportInvalidResourceMethod(Method m, String name) {
        org.apache.cxf.common.i18n.Message errorMsg = 
            new org.apache.cxf.common.i18n.Message(name, 
                                                   BUNDLE,
                                                   m.getDeclaringClass().getName(), 
                                                   m.getName());
        LOG.severe(errorMsg.toString());
        throw new WebApplicationException(405);
    }
    
    // TODO : what we really need to do is to refactor JAXRSOutInterceptor so that
    // it can handle both client requests and server responses - it may need to be split into
    // several interceptors - in fact we need to do the same for JAXRSInInterceptor so that we can do
    // on onMessage() properly
    
    private class BodyWriter extends AbstractOutDatabindingInterceptor {

        public BodyWriter() {
            super(Phase.WRITE);
        }
        
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public void handleMessage(Message outMessage) throws Fault {
            
            OperationResourceInfo ori = outMessage.getContent(OperationResourceInfo.class);
            OutputStream os = outMessage.getContent(OutputStream.class);
            if (os == null || ori == null) {
                return;
            }
            MessageContentsList objs = MessageContentsList.getContentsList(outMessage);
            if (objs == null || objs.size() == 0) {
                return;
            }
            MultivaluedMap<String, String> headers = 
                (MultivaluedMap)outMessage.get(Message.PROTOCOL_HEADERS);
            Method method = ori.getMethodToInvoke();
            int bodyIndex = (Integer)outMessage.get("BODY_INDEX");
            Method aMethod = ori.getAnnotatedMethod();
            Annotation[] anns = aMethod == null || bodyIndex == -1 ? new Annotation[0] 
                                                  : aMethod.getParameterAnnotations()[bodyIndex];
            Object body = objs.get(0);
            try {
                if (bodyIndex != -1) {
                    writeBody(body, outMessage, body.getClass(), 
                              method.getGenericParameterTypes()[bodyIndex],
                              anns, headers, os);
                } else {
                    writeBody(body, outMessage, body.getClass(), body.getClass(), 
                              anns, headers, os);
                }
                os.flush();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                throw new Fault(ex);
            }
            
        }
        
    }

    
}

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