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Tomcat example source code file (MessageBytes.java)

This example Tomcat source code file (MessageBytes.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Tomcat tags/keywords

bytechunk, charchunk, date, io, messagebytes, messagebytesfactory, string, string, t_bytes, t_bytes, t_chars, t_chars, t_null, t_str, t_str, text, util

The Tomcat MessageBytes.java source code

/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.tomcat.util.buf;

import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * This class is used to represent a subarray of bytes in an HTTP message.
 * It represents all request/response elements. The byte/char conversions are
 * delayed and cached. Everything is recyclable.
 *
 * The object can represent a byte[], a char[], or a (sub) String. All
 * operations can be made in case sensitive mode or not.
 *
 * @author dac@eng.sun.com
 * @author James Todd [gonzo@eng.sun.com]
 * @author Costin Manolache
 */
public final class MessageBytes implements Cloneable, Serializable {
    // primary type ( whatever is set as original value )
    private int type = T_NULL;

    public static final int T_NULL = 0;
    /** getType() is T_STR if the the object used to create the MessageBytes
        was a String */
    public static final int T_STR  = 1;
    /** getType() is T_STR if the the object used to create the MessageBytes
        was a byte[] */ 
    public static final int T_BYTES = 2;
    /** getType() is T_STR if the the object used to create the MessageBytes
        was a char[] */ 
    public static final int T_CHARS = 3;

    private int hashCode=0;
    // did we computed the hashcode ? 
    private boolean hasHashCode=false;

    // Is the represented object case sensitive ?
    private boolean caseSensitive=true;

    // Internal objects to represent array + offset, and specific methods
    private ByteChunk byteC=new ByteChunk();
    private CharChunk charC=new CharChunk();
    
    // String
    private String strValue;
    // true if a String value was computed. Probably not needed,
    // strValue!=null is the same
    private boolean hasStrValue=false;

    /**
     * Creates a new, uninitialized MessageBytes object.
     * @deprecated Use static newInstance() in order to allow
     *   future hooks.
     */
    public MessageBytes() {
    }

    /** Construct a new MessageBytes instance
     */
    public static MessageBytes newInstance() {
	return factory.newInstance();
    }

    /** Configure the case sensitivity
     */
    public void setCaseSenitive( boolean b ) {
	caseSensitive=b;
    }

    public MessageBytes getClone() {
	try {
	    return (MessageBytes)this.clone();
	} catch( Exception ex) {
	    return null;
	}
    }

    public boolean isNull() {
//		should we check also hasStrValue ???
		return byteC.isNull() && charC.isNull() && ! hasStrValue;
	// bytes==null && strValue==null;
    }
    
    /**
     * Resets the message bytes to an uninitialized (NULL) state.
     */
    public void recycle() {
	type=T_NULL;
	byteC.recycle();
	charC.recycle();

	strValue=null;
	caseSensitive=true;

	hasStrValue=false;
	hasHashCode=false;
	hasIntValue=false;
    hasLongValue=false;
	hasDateValue=false;	
    }


    /**
     * Sets the content to the specified subarray of bytes.
     *
     * @param b the bytes
     * @param off the start offset of the bytes
     * @param len the length of the bytes
     */
    public void setBytes(byte[] b, int off, int len) {
        byteC.setBytes( b, off, len );
        type=T_BYTES;
        hasStrValue=false;
        hasHashCode=false;
        hasIntValue=false;
        hasLongValue=false;
        hasDateValue=false; 
    }

    /** Set the encoding. If the object was constructed from bytes[]. any
     *  previous conversion is reset.
     *  If no encoding is set, we'll use 8859-1.
     */
    public void setEncoding( String enc ) {
	if( !byteC.isNull() ) {
	    // if the encoding changes we need to reset the converion results
	    charC.recycle();
	    hasStrValue=false;
	}
	byteC.setEncoding(enc);
    }

    /** 
     * Sets the content to be a char[]
     *
     * @param c the bytes
     * @param off the start offset of the bytes
     * @param len the length of the bytes
     */
    public void setChars( char[] c, int off, int len ) {
        charC.setChars( c, off, len );
        type=T_CHARS;
        hasStrValue=false;
        hasHashCode=false;
        hasIntValue=false;
        hasLongValue=false;
        hasDateValue=false; 
    }

    /** Remove the cached string value. Use it after a conversion on the
     *	byte[] or after the encoding is changed
     *  XXX Is this needed ?
     */
    public void resetStringValue() {
	if( type != T_STR ) {
	    // If this was cread as a byte[] or char[], we remove
	    // the old string value
	    hasStrValue=false;
	    strValue=null;
	}
    }

    /** 
     * Set the content to be a string
     */
    public void setString( String s ) {
        strValue=s;
        hasHashCode=false;
        hasIntValue=false;
        hasLongValue=false;
        hasDateValue=false; 
        if (s == null) {
            hasStrValue=false;
            type=T_NULL;
        } else {
            hasStrValue=true;
            type=T_STR;
        }
    }

    // -------------------- Conversion and getters --------------------

    /** Compute the string value
     */
    public String toString() {
        if( hasStrValue ) return strValue;
        
        switch (type) {
        case T_CHARS:
            strValue=charC.toString();
            hasStrValue=true;
            return strValue;
        case T_BYTES:
            strValue=byteC.toString();
            hasStrValue=true;
            return strValue;
        }
        return null;
    }

    //----------------------------------------
    /** Return the type of the original content. Can be
     *  T_STR, T_BYTES, T_CHARS or T_NULL
     */
    public int getType() {
	return type;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the byte chunk, representing the byte[] and offset/length.
     * Valid only if T_BYTES or after a conversion was made.
     */
    public ByteChunk getByteChunk() {
	return byteC;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the char chunk, representing the char[] and offset/length.
     * Valid only if T_CHARS or after a conversion was made.
     */
    public CharChunk getCharChunk() {
	return charC;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the string value.
     * Valid only if T_STR or after a conversion was made.
     */
    public String getString() {
	return strValue;
    }

    /** Unimplemented yet. Do a char->byte conversion.
     */
    public void toBytes() {
        if( ! byteC.isNull() ) {
            type=T_BYTES;
            return;
        }
        toString();
        type=T_BYTES;
        byte bb[] = strValue.getBytes();
        byteC.setBytes(bb, 0, bb.length);
    }

    /** Convert to char[] and fill the CharChunk.
     *  XXX Not optimized - it converts to String first.
     */
    public void toChars() {
	if( ! charC.isNull() ) {
            type=T_CHARS;
	    return;
	}
	// inefficient
	toString();
        type=T_CHARS;
	char cc[]=strValue.toCharArray();
	charC.setChars(cc, 0, cc.length);
    }
    

    /**
     * Returns the length of the original buffer.
     * Note that the length in bytes may be different from the length
     * in chars.
     */
    public int getLength() {
	if(type==T_BYTES)
	    return byteC.getLength();
	if(type==T_CHARS) {
	    return charC.getLength();
	}
	if(type==T_STR)
	    return strValue.length();
	toString();
	if( strValue==null ) return 0;
	return strValue.length();
    }

    // -------------------- equals --------------------

    /**
     * Compares the message bytes to the specified String object.
     * @param s the String to compare
     * @return true if the comparison succeeded, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean equals(String s) {
	if( ! caseSensitive )
	    return equalsIgnoreCase( s );
	switch (type) {
	case T_STR:
	    if( strValue==null && s!=null) return false;
	    return strValue.equals( s );
	case T_CHARS:
	    return charC.equals( s );
	case T_BYTES:
	    return byteC.equals( s );
	default:
	    return false;
	}
    }

    /**
     * Compares the message bytes to the specified String object.
     * @param s the String to compare
     * @return true if the comparison succeeded, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String s) {
	switch (type) {
	case T_STR:
	    if( strValue==null && s!=null) return false;
	    return strValue.equalsIgnoreCase( s );
	case T_CHARS:
	    return charC.equalsIgnoreCase( s );
	case T_BYTES:
	    return byteC.equalsIgnoreCase( s );
	default:
	    return false;
	}
    }

    public boolean equals(MessageBytes mb) {
	switch (type) {
	case T_STR:
	    return mb.equals( strValue );
	}

	if( mb.type != T_CHARS &&
	    mb.type!= T_BYTES ) {
	    // it's a string or int/date string value
	    return equals( mb.toString() );
	}

	// mb is either CHARS or BYTES.
	// this is either CHARS or BYTES
	// Deal with the 4 cases ( in fact 3, one is simetric)
	
	if( mb.type == T_CHARS && type==T_CHARS ) {
	    return charC.equals( mb.charC );
	} 
	if( mb.type==T_BYTES && type== T_BYTES ) {
	    return byteC.equals( mb.byteC );
	}
	if( mb.type== T_CHARS && type== T_BYTES ) {
	    return byteC.equals( mb.charC );
	}
	if( mb.type== T_BYTES && type== T_CHARS ) {
	    return mb.byteC.equals( charC );
	}
	// can't happen
	return true;
    }

    
    /**
     * Returns true if the message bytes starts with the specified string.
     * @param s the string
     */
    public boolean startsWith(String s) {
	switch (type) {
	case T_STR:
	    return strValue.startsWith( s );
	case T_CHARS:
	    return charC.startsWith( s );
	case T_BYTES:
	    return byteC.startsWith( s );
	default:
	    return false;
	}
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the message bytes starts with the specified string.
     * @param s the string
     * @param pos The start position
     */
    public boolean startsWithIgnoreCase(String s, int pos) {
	switch (type) {
	case T_STR:
	    if( strValue==null ) return false;
	    if( strValue.length() < pos + s.length() ) return false;
	    
	    for( int i=0; i<s.length(); i++ ) {
		if( Ascii.toLower( s.charAt( i ) ) !=
		    Ascii.toLower( strValue.charAt( pos + i ))) {
		    return false;
		}
	    }
	    return true;
	case T_CHARS:
	    return charC.startsWithIgnoreCase( s, pos );
	case T_BYTES:
	    return byteC.startsWithIgnoreCase( s, pos );
	default:
	    return false;
	}
    }

    

    // -------------------- Hash code  --------------------
    public  int hashCode() {
	if( hasHashCode ) return hashCode;
	int code = 0;

	if( caseSensitive ) 
	    code=hash(); 
	else
	    code=hashIgnoreCase();
	hashCode=code;
	hasHashCode=true;
	return code;
    }

    // normal hash. 
    private int hash() {
	int code=0;
	switch (type) {
	case T_STR:
	    // We need to use the same hash function
	    for (int i = 0; i < strValue.length(); i++) {
		code = code * 37 + strValue.charAt( i );
	    }
	    return code;
	case T_CHARS:
	    return charC.hash();
	case T_BYTES:
	    return byteC.hash();
	default:
	    return 0;
	}
    }

    // hash ignoring case
    private int hashIgnoreCase() {
	int code=0;
	switch (type) {
	case T_STR:
	    for (int i = 0; i < strValue.length(); i++) {
		code = code * 37 + Ascii.toLower(strValue.charAt( i ));
	    }
	    return code;
	case T_CHARS:
	    return charC.hashIgnoreCase();
	case T_BYTES:
	    return byteC.hashIgnoreCase();
	default:
	    return 0;
	}
    }

    public int indexOf(char c) {
	return indexOf( c, 0);
    }

    // Inefficient initial implementation. Will be replaced on the next
    // round of tune-up
    public int indexOf(String s, int starting) {
	toString();
	return strValue.indexOf( s, starting );
    }
    
    // Inefficient initial implementation. Will be replaced on the next
    // round of tune-up
    public int indexOf(String s) {
	return indexOf( s, 0 );
    }
    
    public int indexOfIgnoreCase(String s, int starting) {
	toString();
	String upper=strValue.toUpperCase();
	String sU=s.toUpperCase();
	return upper.indexOf( sU, starting );
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns true if the message bytes starts with the specified string.
     * @param c the character
     * @param starting The start position
     */
    public int indexOf(char c, int starting) {
	switch (type) {
	case T_STR:
	    return strValue.indexOf( c, starting );
	case T_CHARS:
	    return charC.indexOf( c, starting);
	case T_BYTES:
	    return byteC.indexOf( c, starting );
	default:
	    return -1;
	}
    }

    /** Copy the src into this MessageBytes, allocating more space if
     *  needed
     */
    public void duplicate( MessageBytes src ) throws IOException
    {
	switch( src.getType() ) {
	case MessageBytes.T_BYTES:
	    type=T_BYTES;
	    ByteChunk bc=src.getByteChunk();
	    byteC.allocate( 2 * bc.getLength(), -1 );
	    byteC.append( bc );
	    break;
	case MessageBytes.T_CHARS:
	    type=T_CHARS;
	    CharChunk cc=src.getCharChunk();
	    charC.allocate( 2 * cc.getLength(), -1 );
	    charC.append( cc );
	    break;
	case MessageBytes.T_STR:
	    type=T_STR;
	    String sc=src.getString();
	    this.setString( sc );
	    break;
	}
    }

    // -------------------- Deprecated code --------------------
    // efficient int, long and date
    // XXX used only for headers - shouldn't be
    // stored here.
    private int intValue;
    private boolean hasIntValue=false;
    private long longValue;
    private boolean hasLongValue=false;
    private Date dateValue;
    private boolean hasDateValue=false;
    
    /**
     *  @deprecated The buffer are general purpose, caching for headers should
     *  be done in headers. The second parameter allows us to pass a date format
     * instance to avoid synchronization problems.
     */
    public void setTime(long t, DateFormat df) {
	// XXX replace it with a byte[] tool
	recycle();
	if( dateValue==null)
	    dateValue=new Date(t);
	else
	    dateValue.setTime(t);
	if( df==null )
	    strValue=DateTool.format1123(dateValue);
	else
	    strValue=DateTool.format1123(dateValue,df);
	hasStrValue=true;
	hasDateValue=true;
	type=T_STR;   
    }

    public void setTime(long t) {
	setTime( t, null );
    }

    /** Set the buffer to the representation of an int
     */
    public void setInt(int i) {
        byteC.allocate(16, 32);
        int current = i;
        byte[] buf = byteC.getBuffer();
        int start = 0;
        int end = 0;
        if (i == 0) {
            buf[end++] = (byte) '0';
        }
        if (i < 0) {
            current = -i;
            buf[end++] = (byte) '-';
        }
        while (current > 0) {
            int digit = current % 10;
            current = current / 10;
            buf[end++] = HexUtils.HEX[digit];
        }
        byteC.setOffset(0);
        byteC.setEnd(end);
        // Inverting buffer
        end--;
        if (i < 0) {
            start++;
        }
        while (end > start) {
            byte temp = buf[start];
            buf[start] = buf[end];
            buf[end] = temp;
            start++;
            end--;
        }
        intValue=i;
        hasStrValue=false;
        hasHashCode=false;
        hasIntValue=true;
        hasLongValue=false;
        hasDateValue=false; 
        type=T_BYTES;
    }

    /** Set the buffer to the representation of an long
     */
    public void setLong(long l) {
        byteC.allocate(32, 64);
        long current = l;
        byte[] buf = byteC.getBuffer();
        int start = 0;
        int end = 0;
        if (l == 0) {
            buf[end++] = (byte) '0';
        }
        if (l < 0) {
            current = -l;
            buf[end++] = (byte) '-';
        }
        while (current > 0) {
            int digit = (int) (current % 10);
            current = current / 10;
            buf[end++] = HexUtils.HEX[digit];
        }
        byteC.setOffset(0);
        byteC.setEnd(end);
        // Inverting buffer
        end--;
        if (l < 0) {
            start++;
        }
        while (end > start) {
            byte temp = buf[start];
            buf[start] = buf[end];
            buf[end] = temp;
            start++;
            end--;
        }
        longValue=l;
        hasStrValue=false;
        hasHashCode=false;
        hasIntValue=false;
        hasLongValue=true;
        hasDateValue=false; 
        type=T_BYTES;
    }

    /**
     *  @deprecated The buffer are general purpose, caching for headers should
     *  be done in headers
     */
    public  long getTime()
    {
     	if( hasDateValue ) {
	    if( dateValue==null) return -1;
	    return dateValue.getTime();
     	}
	
     	long l=DateTool.parseDate( this );
     	if( dateValue==null)
     	    dateValue=new Date(l);
     	else
     	    dateValue.setTime(l);
     	hasDateValue=true;
     	return l;
    }
    

    // Used for headers conversion
    /** Convert the buffer to an int, cache the value
     */ 
    public int getInt() 
    {
	if( hasIntValue )
	    return intValue;
	
	switch (type) {
	case T_BYTES:
	    intValue=byteC.getInt();
	    break;
	default:
	    intValue=Integer.parseInt(toString());
	}
	hasIntValue=true;
	return intValue;
    }

    // Used for headers conversion
    /** Convert the buffer to an long, cache the value
     */ 
    public long getLong() {
        if( hasLongValue )
            return longValue;
        
        switch (type) {
        case T_BYTES:
            longValue=byteC.getLong();
            break;
        default:
            longValue=Long.parseLong(toString());
        }

        hasLongValue=true;
        return longValue;

     }

    // -------------------- Future may be different --------------------
    
    private static MessageBytesFactory factory=new MessageBytesFactory();

    public static void setFactory( MessageBytesFactory mbf ) {
	factory=mbf;
    }
    
    public static class MessageBytesFactory {
	protected MessageBytesFactory() {
	}
	public MessageBytes newInstance() {
	    return new MessageBytes();
	}
    }
}

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