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Commons Digester example source code file (Digester.java)

This example Commons Digester source code file (Digester.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Commons Digester tags/keywords

deprecated, emptystackexception, exception, inputsource, io, net, network, object, object, override, parser, sax, saxexception, saxexception, stack, stack, string, string, url, util

The Commons Digester Digester.java source code

/* $Id: Digester.java 992060 2010-09-02 19:09:47Z simonetripodi $
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.digester;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.EmptyStackException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Stack;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import javax.xml.validation.Schema;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.EntityResolver;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;




/**
 * <p>A Digester processes an XML input stream by matching a
 * series of element nesting patterns to execute Rules that have been added
 * prior to the start of parsing.</p>
 *
 * <p>See the Digester
 * Developer Guide</a> for more information.

* * <p>IMPLEMENTATION NOTE - A single Digester instance may * only be used within the context of a single thread at a time, and a call * to <code>parse() must be completed before another can be initiated * even from the same thread.</p> * * <p>A Digester instance should not be used for parsing more than one input * document. The problem is that the Digester class has quite a few member * variables whose values "evolve" as SAX events are received during a parse. * When reusing the Digester instance, all these members must be reset back * to their initial states before the second parse begins. The "clear()" * method makes a stab at resetting these, but it is actually rather a * difficult problem. If you are determined to reuse Digester instances, then * at the least you should call the clear() method before each parse, and must * call it if the Digester parse terminates due to an exception during a parse. * </p> * * <p>LEGACY IMPLEMENTATION NOTE - When using the legacy XML * schema support (instead of using the {@link Schema} class), a bug in * Xerces 2.0.2 prevents the support of XML schema. You need Xerces 2.1/2.3 * and up to make this class work with the legacy XML schema support.</p> * * <p>This package was inspired by the XmlMapper class that was * part of Tomcat 3.0 and 3.1, but is organized somewhat differently.</p> */ public class Digester extends DefaultHandler { // --------------------------------------------------------- Constructors /** * Construct a new Digester with default properties. */ public Digester() { super(); } /** * Construct a new Digester, allowing a SAXParser to be passed in. This * allows Digester to be used in environments which are unfriendly to * JAXP1.1 (such as WebLogic 6.0). This may help in places where * you are able to load JAXP 1.1 classes yourself. */ public Digester(SAXParser parser) { super(); this.parser = parser; } /** * Construct a new Digester, allowing an XMLReader to be passed in. This * allows Digester to be used in environments which are unfriendly to * JAXP1.1 (such as WebLogic 6.0). Note that if you use this option you * have to configure namespace and validation support yourself, as these * properties only affect the SAXParser and emtpy constructor. */ public Digester(XMLReader reader) { super(); this.reader = reader; } // --------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables /** * The body text of the current element. */ protected StringBuffer bodyText = new StringBuffer(); /** * The stack of body text string buffers for surrounding elements. */ protected Stack<StringBuffer> bodyTexts = new Stack(); /** * Stack whose elements are List objects, each containing a list of * Rule objects as returned from Rules.getMatch(). As each xml element * in the input is entered, the matching rules are pushed onto this * stack. After the end tag is reached, the matches are popped again. * The depth of is stack is therefore exactly the same as the current * "nesting" level of the input xml. * * @since 1.6 */ protected Stack<List matches = new Stack>(); /** * The class loader to use for instantiating application objects. * If not specified, the context class loader, or the class loader * used to load Digester itself, is used, based on the value of the * <code>useContextClassLoader variable. */ protected ClassLoader classLoader = null; /** * Has this Digester been configured yet. */ protected boolean configured = false; /** * The EntityResolver used by the SAX parser. By default it use this class */ protected EntityResolver entityResolver; /** * The URLs of entityValidator that have been registered, keyed by the public * identifier that corresponds. */ protected HashMap<String, URL> entityValidator = new HashMap(); /** * The application-supplied error handler that is notified when parsing * warnings, errors, or fatal errors occur. */ protected ErrorHandler errorHandler = null; /** * The SAXParserFactory that is created the first time we need it. */ protected SAXParserFactory factory = null; /** * @deprecated This is now managed by {@link ParserFeatureSetterFactory} */ @Deprecated protected String JAXP_SCHEMA_LANGUAGE = "http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaLanguage"; /** * The Locator associated with our parser. */ protected Locator locator = null; /** * The current match pattern for nested element processing. */ protected String match = ""; /** * Do we want a "namespace aware" parser. */ protected boolean namespaceAware = false; /** * Registered namespaces we are currently processing. The key is the * namespace prefix that was declared in the document. The value is an * Stack of the namespace URIs this prefix has been mapped to -- * the top Stack element is the most current one. (This architecture * is required because documents can declare nested uses of the same * prefix for different Namespace URIs). */ protected HashMap<String, Stack namespaces = new HashMap>(); /** * Do we want a "XInclude aware" parser. */ protected boolean xincludeAware = false; /** * The parameters stack being utilized by CallMethodRule and * CallParamRule rules. * * @since 2.0 */ protected Stack<Object> params = new Stack(); /** * The SAXParser we will use to parse the input stream. */ protected SAXParser parser = null; /** * The public identifier of the DTD we are currently parsing under * (if any). */ protected String publicId = null; /** * The XMLReader used to parse digester rules. */ protected XMLReader reader = null; /** * The "root" element of the stack (in other words, the last object * that was popped. */ protected Object root = null; /** * The <code>Rules implementation containing our collection of * <code>Rule instances and associated matching policy. If not * established before the first rule is added, a default implementation * will be provided. */ protected Rules rules = null; /** * The XML schema language to use for validating an XML instance. By * default this value is set to <code>W3C_XML_SCHEMA * * @deprecated Use {@link Schema} support instead. */ @Deprecated protected String schemaLanguage = W3C_XML_SCHEMA; /** * The XML schema to use for validating an XML instance. * * @deprecated Use {@link Schema} support instead. */ @Deprecated protected String schemaLocation = null; /** * The XML schema to use for validating an XML instance. * * @since 2.0 */ protected Schema schema = null; /** * The object stack being constructed. */ protected Stack<Object> stack = new Stack(); /** * Do we want to use the Context ClassLoader when loading classes * for instantiating new objects. Default is <code>false. */ protected boolean useContextClassLoader = false; /** * Do we want to use a validating parser. */ protected boolean validating = false; /** * The Log to which most logging calls will be made. */ protected Log log = LogFactory.getLog("org.apache.commons.digester.Digester"); /** * The Log to which all SAX event related logging calls will be made. */ protected Log saxLog = LogFactory.getLog("org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.sax"); /** * The schema language supported. By default, we use this one. */ protected static final String W3C_XML_SCHEMA = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"; /** * An optional class that substitutes values in attributes and body text. * This may be null and so a null check is always required before use. */ protected Substitutor substitutor; /** Stacks used for interrule communication, indexed by name String */ private HashMap<String, Stack stacksByName = new HashMap>(); /** * If not null, then calls by the parser to this object's characters, * startElement, endElement and processingInstruction methods are * forwarded to the specified object. This is intended to allow rules * to temporarily "take control" of the sax events. In particular, * this is used by NodeCreateRule. * <p> * See setCustomContentHandler. */ private ContentHandler customContentHandler = null; /** * Object which will receive callbacks for every pop/push action * on the default stack or named stacks. */ private StackAction stackAction = null; // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties /** * Return the currently mapped namespace URI for the specified prefix, * if any; otherwise return <code>null. These mappings come and * go dynamically as the document is parsed. * * @param prefix Prefix to look up */ public String findNamespaceURI(String prefix) { Stack<String> nsStack = namespaces.get(prefix); if (nsStack == null) { return null; } try { return (nsStack.peek()); } catch (EmptyStackException e) { return null; } } /** * Return the class loader to be used for instantiating application objects * when required. This is determined based upon the following rules: * <ul> * <li>The class loader set by setClassLoader(), if any * <li>The thread context class loader, if it exists and the * <code>useContextClassLoader property is set to true * <li>The class loader used to load the Digester class itself. * </ul> */ public ClassLoader getClassLoader() { if (this.classLoader != null) { return (this.classLoader); } if (this.useContextClassLoader) { ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); if (classLoader != null) { return (classLoader); } } return (this.getClass().getClassLoader()); } /** * Set the class loader to be used for instantiating application objects * when required. * * @param classLoader The new class loader to use, or <code>null * to revert to the standard rules */ public void setClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) { this.classLoader = classLoader; } /** * Return the current depth of the element stack. */ public int getCount() { return (stack.size()); } /** * Return the name of the XML element that is currently being processed. */ public String getCurrentElementName() { String elementName = match; int lastSlash = elementName.lastIndexOf('/'); if (lastSlash >= 0) { elementName = elementName.substring(lastSlash + 1); } return (elementName); } /** * Return the debugging detail level of our currently enabled logger. * * @deprecated This method now always returns 0. Digester uses the apache * jakarta commons-logging library; see the documentation for that library * for more information. */ @Deprecated public int getDebug() { return (0); } /** * Set the debugging detail level of our currently enabled logger. * * @param debug New debugging detail level (0=off, increasing integers * for more detail) * * @deprecated This method now has no effect at all. Digester uses * the apache jakarta comons-logging library; see the documentation * for that library for more information. */ @Deprecated public void setDebug(int debug) { // No action is taken } /** * Return the error handler for this Digester. */ public ErrorHandler getErrorHandler() { return (this.errorHandler); } /** * Set the error handler for this Digester. * * @param errorHandler The new error handler */ public void setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler errorHandler) { this.errorHandler = errorHandler; } /** * Return the SAXParserFactory we will use, creating one if necessary. */ public SAXParserFactory getFactory() { if (factory == null) { factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); factory.setNamespaceAware(namespaceAware); factory.setXIncludeAware(xincludeAware); factory.setValidating(validating); factory.setSchema(schema); } return (factory); } /** * Returns a flag indicating whether the requested feature is supported * by the underlying implementation of <code>org.xml.sax.XMLReader. * See <a href="http://www.saxproject.org">the saxproject website * for information about the standard SAX2 feature flags. * * @param feature Name of the feature to inquire about * * @exception ParserConfigurationException if a parser configuration error * occurs * @exception SAXNotRecognizedException if the property name is * not recognized * @exception SAXNotSupportedException if the property name is * recognized but not supported */ public boolean getFeature(String feature) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException { return (getFactory().getFeature(feature)); } /** * Sets a flag indicating whether the requested feature is supported * by the underlying implementation of <code>org.xml.sax.XMLReader. * See <a href="http://www.saxproject.org">the saxproject website * for information about the standard SAX2 feature flags. In order to be * effective, this method must be called <strong>before the * <code>getParser() method is called for the first time, either * directly or indirectly. * * @param feature Name of the feature to set the status for * @param value The new value for this feature * * @exception ParserConfigurationException if a parser configuration error * occurs * @exception SAXNotRecognizedException if the property name is * not recognized * @exception SAXNotSupportedException if the property name is * recognized but not supported */ public void setFeature(String feature, boolean value) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException { getFactory().setFeature(feature, value); } /** * Return the current Logger associated with this instance of the Digester */ public Log getLogger() { return log; } /** * Set the current logger for this Digester. */ public void setLogger(Log log) { this.log = log; } /** * Gets the logger used for logging SAX-related information. * <strong>Note the output is finely grained. * * @since 1.6 */ public Log getSAXLogger() { return saxLog; } /** * Sets the logger used for logging SAX-related information. * <strong>Note the output is finely grained. * @param saxLog Log, not null * * @since 1.6 */ public void setSAXLogger(Log saxLog) { this.saxLog = saxLog; } /** * Return the current rule match path */ public String getMatch() { return match; } /** * Return the "namespace aware" flag for parsers we create. */ public boolean getNamespaceAware() { return (this.namespaceAware); } /** * Set the "namespace aware" flag for parsers we create. * * @param namespaceAware The new "namespace aware" flag */ public void setNamespaceAware(boolean namespaceAware) { this.namespaceAware = namespaceAware; } /** * Return the XInclude-aware flag for parsers we create. XInclude * functionality additionally requires namespace-awareness. * * @return The XInclude-aware flag * * @see #getNamespaceAware() * * @since 2.0 */ public boolean getXIncludeAware() { return (this.xincludeAware); } /** * Set the XInclude-aware flag for parsers we create. This additionally * requires namespace-awareness. * * @param xincludeAware The new XInclude-aware flag * * @see #setNamespaceAware(boolean) * * @since 2.0 */ public void setXIncludeAware(boolean xincludeAware) { this.xincludeAware = xincludeAware; } /** * Set the publid id of the current file being parse. * @param publicId the DTD/Schema public's id. */ public void setPublicId(String publicId){ this.publicId = publicId; } /** * Return the public identifier of the DTD we are currently * parsing under, if any. */ public String getPublicId() { return (this.publicId); } /** * Return the namespace URI that will be applied to all subsequently * added <code>Rule objects. */ public String getRuleNamespaceURI() { return (getRules().getNamespaceURI()); } /** * Set the namespace URI that will be applied to all subsequently * added <code>Rule objects. * * @param ruleNamespaceURI Namespace URI that must match on all * subsequently added rules, or <code>null for matching * regardless of the current namespace URI */ public void setRuleNamespaceURI(String ruleNamespaceURI) { getRules().setNamespaceURI(ruleNamespaceURI); } /** * Return the SAXParser we will use to parse the input stream. If there * is a problem creating the parser, return <code>null. */ public SAXParser getParser() { // Return the parser we already created (if any) if (parser != null) { return (parser); } // Create a new parser try { if (validating && (schemaLocation != null)) { // There is no portable way to specify the location of // an xml schema to be applied to the input document, so // we have to use parser-specific code for this. That code // is hidden behind the ParserFeatureSetterFactory class. // The above has changed in JDK 1.5 and no longer true. The // functionality used in this block has now been deprecated. // We now use javax.xml.validation.Schema instead. Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.put("SAXParserFactory", getFactory()); if (schemaLocation != null) { properties.put("schemaLocation", schemaLocation); properties.put("schemaLanguage", schemaLanguage); } parser = ParserFeatureSetterFactory.newSAXParser(properties); } else { // The user doesn't want to use any non-portable parsing features, // so we can just use the portable API here. Note that method // getFactory returns a factory already configured with the // appropriate namespaceAware and validating properties. parser = getFactory().newSAXParser(); } } catch (Exception e) { log.error("Digester.getParser: ", e); return (null); } return (parser); } /** * Return the current value of the specified property for the underlying * <code>XMLReader implementation. * See <a href="http://www.saxproject.org">the saxproject website * for information about the standard SAX2 properties. * * @param property Property name to be retrieved * * @exception SAXNotRecognizedException if the property name is * not recognized * @exception SAXNotSupportedException if the property name is * recognized but not supported */ public Object getProperty(String property) throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException { return (getParser().getProperty(property)); } /** * Set the current value of the specified property for the underlying * <code>XMLReader implementation. * See <a href="http://www.saxproject.org">the saxproject website * for information about the standard SAX2 properties. * * @param property Property name to be set * @param value Property value to be set * * @exception SAXNotRecognizedException if the property name is * not recognized * @exception SAXNotSupportedException if the property name is * recognized but not supported */ public void setProperty(String property, Object value) throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException { getParser().setProperty(property, value); } /** * By setting the reader in the constructor, you can bypass JAXP and * be able to use digester in Weblogic 6.0. * * @deprecated Use getXMLReader() instead, which can throw a * SAXException if the reader cannot be instantiated */ @Deprecated public XMLReader getReader() { try { return (getXMLReader()); } catch (SAXException e) { log.error("Cannot get XMLReader", e); return (null); } } /** * Return the <code>Rules implementation object containing our * rules collection and associated matching policy. If none has been * established, a default implementation will be created and returned. */ public Rules getRules() { if (this.rules == null) { this.rules = new RulesBase(); this.rules.setDigester(this); } return (this.rules); } /** * Set the <code>Rules implementation object containing our * rules collection and associated matching policy. * * @param rules New Rules implementation */ public void setRules(Rules rules) { this.rules = rules; this.rules.setDigester(this); } /** * Return the XML Schema URI used for validating an XML instance. * * @deprecated Use {@link Schema} for validation instead. * @see #getXMLSchema() * @see #setXMLSchema(Schema) */ @Deprecated public String getSchema() { return (this.schemaLocation); } /** * Set the XML Schema URI used for validating the input XML. * <p> * It is often desirable to <i>force the input document to be * validated against a particular schema regardless of what type * the input document declares itself to be. This method allows that * to be done. * <p> * Note, however, that there is no standard API for enabling this * feature on the underlying SAX parser; this method therefore only works * for those parsers explicitly supported by Digester's * ParserFeatureSetterFactory class. If the underlying parser does not * support the feature, or is not one of the supported parsers, then * an exception will be thrown when getParser is called (explicitly, * or implicitly via the parse method). * <p> * See also method setSchemaLanguage which allows the type of the schema * specified here to be defined. By default, the schema is expected to * be a W3C xml schema definition. * <p> * IMPORTANT NOTE: This functionality was never very reliable, and has * been horribly broken since the 1.6 release of Digester. There are * currently no plans to fix it, so you are strongly recommended to * avoid using this method. Instead, create an XMLParser instance * yourself, configure validation appropriately, and pass it as a * parameter to the Digester constructor. * * @param schemaLocation a URI to the schema. * @deprecated Use {@link Schema} for validation instead. * @see #getXMLSchema() * @see #setXMLSchema(Schema) */ @Deprecated public void setSchema(String schemaLocation){ this.schemaLocation = schemaLocation; } /** * Return the XML Schema language used when parsing. * * @deprecated Use {@link Schema} for validation instead. * @see #getXMLSchema() * @see #setXMLSchema(Schema) */ @Deprecated public String getSchemaLanguage() { return (this.schemaLanguage); } /** * Set the XML Schema language used when parsing. By default, we use W3C. * * @param schemaLanguage a URI to the schema language. * @deprecated Use {@link Schema} for validation instead. * @see #getXMLSchema() * @see #setXMLSchema(Schema) */ @Deprecated public void setSchemaLanguage(String schemaLanguage){ this.schemaLanguage = schemaLanguage; } /** * Return the XML Schema used when parsing. * * @return The {@link Schema} instance in use. * * @since 2.0 */ public Schema getXMLSchema() { return (this.schema); } /** * Set the XML Schema to be used when parsing. * * @param schema The {@link Schema} instance to use. * * @since 2.0 */ public void setXMLSchema(Schema schema){ this.schema = schema; } /** * Return the boolean as to whether the context classloader should be used. */ public boolean getUseContextClassLoader() { return useContextClassLoader; } /** * Determine whether to use the Context ClassLoader (the one found by * calling <code>Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()) * to resolve/load classes that are defined in various rules. If not * using Context ClassLoader, then the class-loading defaults to * using the calling-class' ClassLoader. * * @param use determines whether to use Context ClassLoader. */ public void setUseContextClassLoader(boolean use) { useContextClassLoader = use; } /** * Return the validating parser flag. */ public boolean getValidating() { return (this.validating); } /** * Set the validating parser flag. This must be called before * <code>parse() is called the first time. * * @param validating The new validating parser flag. */ public void setValidating(boolean validating) { this.validating = validating; } /** * Return the XMLReader to be used for parsing the input document. * * FIX ME: there is a bug in JAXP/XERCES that prevent the use of a * parser that contains a schema with a DTD. * @exception SAXException if no XMLReader can be instantiated */ public XMLReader getXMLReader() throws SAXException { if (reader == null){ reader = getParser().getXMLReader(); } reader.setDTDHandler(this); reader.setContentHandler(this); if (entityResolver == null){ reader.setEntityResolver(this); } else { reader.setEntityResolver(entityResolver); } reader.setErrorHandler(this); return reader; } /** * Gets the <code>Substitutor used to convert attributes and body text. * @return Substitutor, null if not substitutions are to be performed. */ public Substitutor getSubstitutor() { return substitutor; } /** * Sets the <code>Substitutor to be used to convert attributes and body text. * @param substitutor the Substitutor to be used to convert attributes and body text * or null if not substitution of these values is to be performed. */ public void setSubstitutor(Substitutor substitutor) { this.substitutor = substitutor; } /* * See setCustomContentHandler. * * @since 1.7 */ public ContentHandler getCustomContentHandler() { return customContentHandler; } /** * Redirects (or cancels redirecting) of SAX ContentHandler events to an * external object. * <p> * When this object's customContentHandler is non-null, any SAX events * received from the parser will simply be passed on to the specified * object instead of this object handling them. This allows Rule classes * to take control of the SAX event stream for a while in order to do * custom processing. Such a rule should save the old value before setting * a new one, and restore the old value in order to resume normal digester * processing. * <p> * An example of a Rule which needs this feature is NodeCreateRule. * <p> * Note that saving the old value is probably not needed as it should always * be null; a custom rule that wants to take control could only have been * called when there was no custom content handler. But it seems cleaner * to properly save/restore the value and maybe some day this will come in * useful. * <p> * Note also that this is not quite equivalent to * <pre> * digester.getXMLReader().setContentHandler(handler) * </pre> * for these reasons: * <ul> * <li>Some xml parsers don't like having setContentHandler called after * parsing has started. The Aelfred parser is one example.</li> * <li>Directing the events via the Digester object potentially allows * us to log information about those SAX events at the digester level.</li> * </ul> * * @since 1.7 */ public void setCustomContentHandler(ContentHandler handler) { customContentHandler = handler; } /** * Define a callback object which is invoked whever an object is pushed onto * a digester object stack, or popped off one. * * @since 1.8 */ public void setStackAction(StackAction stackAction) { this.stackAction = stackAction; } /** * See setStackAction. * * @since 1.8 */ public StackAction getStackAction() { return stackAction; } /** * Get the most current namespaces for all prefixes. * * @return Map A map with namespace prefixes as keys and most current * namespace URIs for the corresponding prefixes as values * * @since 1.8 */ public Map<String, String> getCurrentNamespaces() { if (!namespaceAware) { log.warn("Digester is not namespace aware"); } Map<String, String> currentNamespaces = new HashMap(); for (Map.Entry<String, Stack nsEntry : namespaces.entrySet()) { try { currentNamespaces.put(nsEntry.getKey(), nsEntry.getValue().peek()); } catch (RuntimeException e) { // rethrow, after logging log.error(e.getMessage(), e); throw e; } } return currentNamespaces; } // ------------------------------------------------- ContentHandler Methods /** * Process notification of character data received from the body of * an XML element. * * @param buffer The characters from the XML document * @param start Starting offset into the buffer * @param length Number of characters from the buffer * * @exception SAXException if a parsing error is to be reported */ @Override public void characters(char buffer[], int start, int length) throws SAXException { if (customContentHandler != null) { // forward calls instead of handling them here customContentHandler.characters(buffer, start, length); return; } if (saxLog.isDebugEnabled()) { saxLog.debug("characters(" + new String(buffer, start, length) + ")"); } bodyText.append(buffer, start, length); } /** * Process notification of the end of the document being reached. * * @exception SAXException if a parsing error is to be reported */ @Override public void endDocument() throws SAXException { if (saxLog.isDebugEnabled()) { if (getCount() > 1) { saxLog.debug("endDocument(): " + getCount() + " elements left"); } else { saxLog.debug("endDocument()"); } } // Fire "finish" events for all defined rules for (Rule rule : getRules().rules()) { try { rule.finish(); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("Finish event threw exception", e); throw createSAXException(e); } catch (Error e) { log.error("Finish event threw error", e); throw e; } } // Perform final cleanup clear(); } /** * Process notification of the end of an XML element being reached. * * @param namespaceURI - The Namespace URI, or the empty string if the * element has no Namespace URI or if Namespace processing is not * being performed. * @param localName - The local name (without prefix), or the empty * string if Namespace processing is not being performed. * @param qName - The qualified XML 1.0 name (with prefix), or the * empty string if qualified names are not available. * @exception SAXException if a parsing error is to be reported */ @Override public void endElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException { if (customContentHandler != null) { // forward calls instead of handling them here customContentHandler.endElement(namespaceURI, localName, qName); return; } boolean debug = log.isDebugEnabled(); if (debug) { if (saxLog.isDebugEnabled()) { saxLog.debug("endElement(" + namespaceURI + "," + localName + "," + qName + ")"); } log.debug(" match='" + match + "'"); log.debug(" bodyText='" + bodyText + "'"); } // the actual element name is either in localName or qName, depending // on whether the parser is namespace aware String name = localName; if ((name == null) || (name.length() < 1)) { name = qName; } // Fire "body" events for all relevant rules List<Rule> rules = matches.pop(); if ((rules != null) && (rules.size() > 0)) { String bodyText = this.bodyText.toString(); Substitutor substitutor = getSubstitutor(); if (substitutor!= null) { bodyText = substitutor.substitute(bodyText); } for (int i = 0; i < rules.size(); i++) { try { Rule rule = rules.get(i); if (debug) { log.debug(" Fire body() for " + rule); } rule.body(namespaceURI, name, bodyText); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("Body event threw exception", e); throw createSAXException(e); } catch (Error e) { log.error("Body event threw error", e); throw e; } } } else { if (debug) { log.debug(" No rules found matching '" + match + "'."); } } // Recover the body text from the surrounding element bodyText = bodyTexts.pop(); if (debug) { log.debug(" Popping body text '" + bodyText.toString() + "'"); } // Fire "end" events for all relevant rules in reverse order if (rules != null) { for (int i = 0; i < rules.size(); i++) { int j = (rules.size() - i) - 1; try { Rule rule = rules.get(j); if (debug) { log.debug(" Fire end() for " + rule); } rule.end(namespaceURI, name); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("End event threw exception", e); throw createSAXException(e); } catch (Error e) { log.error("End event threw error", e); throw e; } } } // Recover the previous match expression int slash = match.lastIndexOf('/'); if (slash >= 0) { match = match.substring(0, slash); } else { match = ""; } } /** * Process notification that a namespace prefix is going out of scope. * * @param prefix Prefix that is going out of scope * * @exception SAXException if a parsing error is to be reported */ @Override public void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) throws SAXException { if (saxLog.isDebugEnabled()) { saxLog.debug("endPrefixMapping(" + prefix + ")"); } // Deregister this prefix mapping Stack<String> stack = namespaces.get(prefix); if (stack == null) { return; } try { stack.pop(); if (stack.empty()) namespaces.remove(prefix); } catch (EmptyStackException e) { throw createSAXException("endPrefixMapping popped too many times"); } } /** * Process notification of ignorable whitespace received from the body of * an XML element. * * @param buffer The characters from the XML document * @param start Starting offset into the buffer * @param len Number of characters from the buffer * * @exception SAXException if a parsing error is to be reported */ @Override public void ignorableWhitespace(char buffer[], int start, int len) throws SAXException { if (saxLog.isDebugEnabled()) { saxLog.debug("ignorableWhitespace(" + new String(buffer, start, len) + ")"); } // No processing required } /** * Process notification of a processing instruction that was encountered. * * @param target The processing instruction target * @param data The processing instruction data (if any) * * @exception SAXException if a parsing error is to be reported */ @Override public void processingInstruction(String target, String data) throws SAXException { if (customContentHandler != null) { // forward calls instead of handling them here customContentHandler.processingInstruction(target, data); return; } if (saxLog.isDebugEnabled()) { saxLog.debug("processingInstruction('" + target + "','" + data + "')"); } // No processing is required } /** * Gets the document locator associated with our parser. * * @return the Locator supplied by the document parser */ public Locator getDocumentLocator() { return locator; } /** * Sets the document locator associated with our parser. * * @param locator The new locator */ @Override public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) { if (saxLog.isDebugEnabled()) { saxLog.debug("setDocumentLocator(" + locator + ")"); } this.locator = locator; } /** * Process notification of a skipped entity. * * @param name Name of the skipped entity * * @exception SAXException if a parsing error is to be reported */ @Override public void skippedEntity(String name) throws SAXException { if (saxLog.isDebugEnabled()) { saxLog.debug("skippedEntity(" + name + ")"); } // No processing required } /** * Process notification of the beginning of the document being reached. * * @exception SAXException if a parsing error is to be reported */ @Override public void startDocument() throws SAXException { if (saxLog.isDebugEnabled()) { saxLog.debug("startDocument()"); } // ensure that the digester is properly configured, as // the digester could be used as a SAX ContentHandler // rather than via the parse() methods. configure(); } /** * Process notification of the start of an XML element being reached. * * @param namespaceURI The Namespace URI, or the empty string if the element * has no Namespace URI or if Namespace processing is not being performed. * @param localName The local name (without prefix), or the empty * string if Namespace processing is not being performed. * @param qName The qualified name (with prefix), or the empty * string if qualified names are not available.\ * @param list The attributes attached to the element. If there are * no attributes, it shall be an empty Attributes object. * @exception SAXException if a parsing error is to be reported */ @Override public void startElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName, Attributes list) throws SAXException { boolean debug = log.isDebugEnabled(); if (customContentHandler != null) { // forward calls instead of handling them here customContentHandler.startElement(namespaceURI, localName, qName, list); return; } if (saxLog.isDebugEnabled()) { saxLog.debug("startElement(" + namespaceURI + "," + localName + "," + qName + ")"); } // Save the body text accumulated for our surrounding element bodyTexts.push(bodyText); if (debug) { log.debug(" Pushing body text '" + bodyText.toString() + "'"); } bodyText = new StringBuffer(); // the actual element name is either in localName or qName, depending // on whether the parser is namespace aware String name = localName; if ((name == null) || (name.length() < 1)) { name = qName; } // Compute the current matching rule StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(match); if (match.length() > 0) { sb.append('/'); } sb.append(name); match = sb.toString(); if (debug) { log.debug(" New match='" + match + "'"); } // Fire "begin" events for all relevant rules List<Rule> rules = getRules().match(namespaceURI, match); matches.push(rules); if ((rules != null) && (rules.size() > 0)) { Substitutor substitutor = getSubstitutor(); if (substitutor!= null) { list = substitutor.substitute(list); } for (int i = 0; i < rules.size(); i++) { try { Rule rule = rules.get(i); if (debug) { log.debug(" Fire begin() for " + rule); } rule.begin(namespaceURI, name, list); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("Begin event threw exception", e); throw createSAXException(e); } catch (Error e) { log.error("Begin event threw error", e); throw e; } } } else { if (debug) { log.debug(" No rules found matching '" + match + "'."); } } } /** * Process notification that a namespace prefix is coming in to scope. * * @param prefix Prefix that is being declared * @param namespaceURI Corresponding namespace URI being mapped to * * @exception SAXException if a parsing error is to be reported */ @Override public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String namespaceURI) throws SAXException { if (saxLog.isDebugEnabled()) { saxLog.debug("startPrefixMapping(" + prefix + "," + namespaceURI + ")"); } // Register this prefix mapping Stack<String> stack = namespaces.get(prefix); if (stack == null) { stack = new Stack<String>(); namespaces.put(prefix, stack); } stack.push(namespaceURI); } // ----------------------------------------------------- DTDHandler Methods /** * Receive notification of a notation declaration event. * * @param name The notation name * @param publicId The public identifier (if any) * @param systemId The system identifier (if any) */ @Override public void notationDecl(String name, String publicId, String systemId) { if (saxLog.isDebugEnabled()) { saxLog.debug("notationDecl(" + name + "," + publicId + "," + systemId + ")"); } } /** * Receive notification of an unparsed entity declaration event. * * @param name The unparsed entity name * @param publicId The public identifier (if any) * @param systemId The system identifier (if any) * @param notation The name of the associated notation */ @Override public void unparsedEntityDecl(String name, String publicId, String systemId, String notation) { if (saxLog.isDebugEnabled()) { saxLog.debug("unparsedEntityDecl(" + name + "," + publicId + "," + systemId + "," + notation + ")"); } } // ----------------------------------------------- EntityResolver Methods /** * Set the <code>EntityResolver used by SAX when resolving * public id and system id. * This must be called before the first call to <code>parse(). * @param entityResolver a class that implement the <code>EntityResolver interface. */ public void setEntityResolver(EntityResolver entityResolver){ this.entityResolver = entityResolver; } /** * Return the Entity Resolver used by the SAX parser. * @return Return the Entity Resolver used by the SAX parser. */ public EntityResolver getEntityResolver(){ return entityResolver; } /** * Resolve the requested external entity. * * @param publicId The public identifier of the entity being referenced * @param systemId The system identifier of the entity being referenced * * @exception SAXException if a parsing exception occurs * */ @Override public InputSource resolveEntity(String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException { if (saxLog.isDebugEnabled()) { saxLog.debug("resolveEntity('" + publicId + "', '" + systemId + "')"); } if (publicId != null) this.publicId = publicId; // Has this system identifier been registered? URL entityURL = null; if (publicId != null) { entityURL = entityValidator.get(publicId); } // Redirect the schema location to a local destination if (schemaLocation != null && entityURL == null && systemId != null){ entityURL = entityValidator.get(systemId); } if (entityURL == null) { if (systemId == null) { // cannot resolve if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(" Cannot resolve null entity, returning null InputSource"); } return (null); } else { // try to resolve using system ID if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(" Trying to resolve using system ID '" + systemId + "'"); } try { entityURL = new URL(systemId); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Malformed URL '" + systemId + "' : " + e.getMessage()); } } } // Return an input source to our alternative URL if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(" Resolving to alternate DTD '" + entityURL + "'"); } try { return createInputSourceFromURL(entityURL); } catch (Exception e) { throw createSAXException(e); } } // ------------------------------------------------- ErrorHandler Methods /** * Forward notification of a parsing error to the application supplied * error handler (if any). * * @param exception The error information * * @exception SAXException if a parsing exception occurs */ @Override public void error(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException { log.error("Parse Error at line " + exception.getLineNumber() + " column " + exception.getColumnNumber() + ": " + exception.getMessage(), exception); if (errorHandler != null) { errorHandler.error(exception); } } /** * Forward notification of a fatal parsing error to the application * supplied error handler (if any). * * @param exception The fatal error information * * @exception SAXException if a parsing exception occurs */ @Override public void fatalError(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException { log.error("Parse Fatal Error at line " + exception.getLineNumber() + " column " + exception.getColumnNumber() + ": " + exception.getMessage(), exception); if (errorHandler != null) { errorHandler.fatalError(exception); } } /** * Forward notification of a parse warning to the application supplied * error handler (if any). * * @param exception The warning information * * @exception SAXException if a parsing exception occurs */ @Override public void warning(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException { if (errorHandler != null) { log.warn("Parse Warning Error at line " + exception.getLineNumber() + " column " + exception.getColumnNumber() + ": " + exception.getMessage(), exception); errorHandler.warning(exception); } } // ------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods /** * Log a message to our associated logger. * * @param message The message to be logged * @deprecated Call getLogger() and use it's logging methods */ @Deprecated public void log(String message) { log.info(message); } /** * Log a message and exception to our associated logger. * * @param message The message to be logged * @deprecated Call getLogger() and use it's logging methods */ @Deprecated public void log(String message, Throwable exception) { log.error(message, exception); } /** * Parse the content of the specified file using this Digester. Returns * the root element from the object stack (if any). * * @param file File containing the XML data to be parsed * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs * @exception SAXException if a parsing exception occurs */ public Object parse(File file) throws IOException, SAXException { if (file == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("File to parse is null"); } configure(); InputSource input = new InputSource(new FileInputStream(file)); input.setSystemId(file.toURI().toURL().toString()); getXMLReader().parse(input); cleanup(); return (root); } /** * Parse the content of the specified input source using this Digester. * Returns the root element from the object stack (if any). * * @param input Input source containing the XML data to be parsed * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs * @exception SAXException if a parsing exception occurs */ public Object parse(InputSource input) throws IOException, SAXException { if (input == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("InputSource to parse is null"); } configure(); getXMLReader().parse(input); cleanup(); return (root); } /** * Parse the content of the specified input stream using this Digester. * Returns the root element from the object stack (if any). * * @param input Input stream containing the XML data to be parsed * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs * @exception SAXException if a parsing exception occurs */ public Object parse(InputStream input) throws IOException, SAXException { if (input == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("InputStream to parse is null"); } configure(); InputSource is = new InputSource(input); getXMLReader().parse(is); cleanup(); return (root); } /** * Parse the content of the specified reader using this Digester. * Returns the root element from the object stack (if any). * * @param reader Reader containing the XML data to be parsed * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs * @exception SAXException if a parsing exception occurs */ public Object parse(Reader reader) throws IOException, SAXException { if (reader == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Reader to parse is null"); } configure(); InputSource is = new InputSource(reader); getXMLReader().parse(is); cleanup(); return (root); } /** * Parse the content of the specified URI using this Digester. * Returns the root element from the object stack (if any). * * @param uri URI containing the XML data to be parsed * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs * @exception SAXException if a parsing exception occurs */ public Object parse(String uri) throws IOException, SAXException { if (uri == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("String URI to parse is null"); } configure(); InputSource is = createInputSourceFromURL(uri); getXMLReader().parse(is); cleanup(); return (root); } /** * Parse the content of the specified URL using this Digester. * Returns the root element from the object stack (if any). * * @param url URL containing the XML data to be parsed * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs * @exception SAXException if a parsing exception occurs * * @since 1.8 */ public Object parse(URL url) throws IOException, SAXException { if (url == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("URL to parse is null"); } configure(); InputSource is = createInputSourceFromURL(url); getXMLReader().parse(is); cleanup(); return (root); } /** * <p>Register the specified DTD URL for the specified public identifier. * This must be called before the first call to <code>parse(). * </p>

* <code>Digester contains an internal EntityResolver * implementation. This maps <code>PUBLICID's to URLs * (from which the resource will be loaded). A common use case for this * method is to register local URLs (possibly computed at runtime by a * classloader) for DTDs. This allows the performance advantage of using * a local version without having to ensure every <code>SYSTEM * URI on every processed xml document is local. This implementation provides * only basic functionality. If more sophisticated features are required, * using {@link #setEntityResolver} to set a custom resolver is recommended. * </p>

* <strong>Note: This method will have no effect when a custom * <code>EntityResolver has been set. (Setting a custom * <code>EntityResolver overrides the internal implementation.) * </p> * @param publicId Public identifier of the DTD to be resolved * @param entityURL The URL to use for reading this DTD * * @since 1.8 */ public void register(String publicId, URL entityURL) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("register('" + publicId + "', '" + entityURL + "'"); } entityValidator.put(publicId, entityURL); } /** * <p>Convenience method that registers the string version of an entity URL * instead of a URL version.</p> * * @param publicId Public identifier of the entity to be resolved * @param entityURL The URL to use for reading this entity */ public void register(String publicId, String entityURL) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("register('" + publicId + "', '" + entityURL + "'"); } try { entityValidator.put(publicId, new URL(entityURL)); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Malformed URL '" + entityURL + "' : " + e.getMessage()); } } /** * <p>List of InputSource instances * created by a <code>createInputSourceFromURL() method * call. These represent open input streams that need to be * closed to avoid resource leaks, as well as potentially locked * JAR files on Windows.</p> */ protected List<InputSource> inputSources = new ArrayList(5); /** * Given a URL, return an InputSource that reads from that URL. * <p> * Ideally this function would not be needed and code could just use * <code>new InputSource(entityURL). Unfortunately it appears * that when the entityURL points to a file within a jar archive a * caching mechanism inside the InputSource implementation causes a * file-handle to the jar file to remain open. On Windows systems * this then causes the jar archive file to be locked on disk * ("in use") which makes it impossible to delete the jar file - * and that really stuffs up "undeploy" in webapps in particular. * <p> * In JDK1.4 and later, Apache XercesJ is used as the xml parser. * The InputSource object provided is converted into an XMLInputSource, * and eventually passed to an instance of XMLDocumentScannerImpl to * specify the source data to be converted into tokens for the rest * of the XMLReader code to handle. XMLDocumentScannerImpl calls * fEntityManager.startDocumentEntity(source), where fEntityManager * is declared in ancestor class XMLScanner to be an XMLEntityManager. In * that class, if the input source stream is null, then: * <pre> * URL location = new URL(expandedSystemId); * URLConnection connect = location.openConnection(); * if (connect instanceof HttpURLConnection) { * setHttpProperties(connect,xmlInputSource); * } * stream = connect.getInputStream(); * </pre> * This method pretty much duplicates the standard behaviour, except * that it calls URLConnection.setUseCaches(false) before opening * the connection. * * @since 1.8 */ public InputSource createInputSourceFromURL(URL url) throws MalformedURLException, IOException { URLConnection connection = url.openConnection(); connection.setUseCaches(false); InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream(); InputSource source = new InputSource(stream); source.setSystemId(url.toExternalForm()); inputSources.add(source); return source; } /** * <p>Convenience method that creates an InputSource * from the string version of a URL.</p> * * @param url URL for which to create an <code>InputSource * * @since 1.8 */ public InputSource createInputSourceFromURL(String url) throws MalformedURLException, IOException { return createInputSourceFromURL(new URL(url)); } // --------------------------------------------------------- Rule Methods /** * <p>Register a new Rule matching the specified pattern. * This method sets the <code>Digester property on the rule.

* * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param rule Rule to be registered */ public void addRule(String pattern, Rule rule) { rule.setDigester(this); getRules().add(pattern, rule); } /** * Register a set of Rule instances defined in a RuleSet. * * @param ruleSet The RuleSet instance to configure from */ public void addRuleSet(RuleSet ruleSet) { String oldNamespaceURI = getRuleNamespaceURI(); String newNamespaceURI = ruleSet.getNamespaceURI(); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { if (newNamespaceURI == null) { log.debug("addRuleSet() with no namespace URI"); } else { log.debug("addRuleSet() with namespace URI " + newNamespaceURI); } } setRuleNamespaceURI(newNamespaceURI); ruleSet.addRuleInstances(this); setRuleNamespaceURI(oldNamespaceURI); } /** * Add a "bean property setter" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @see BeanPropertySetterRule */ public void addBeanPropertySetter(String pattern) { addRule(pattern, new BeanPropertySetterRule()); } /** * Add a "bean property setter" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param propertyName Name of property to set * @see BeanPropertySetterRule */ public void addBeanPropertySetter(String pattern, String propertyName) { addRule(pattern, new BeanPropertySetterRule(propertyName)); } /** * Add an "call method" rule for a method which accepts no arguments. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param methodName Method name to be called * @see CallMethodRule */ public void addCallMethod(String pattern, String methodName) { addRule( pattern, new CallMethodRule(methodName)); } /** * Add an "call method" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param methodName Method name to be called * @param paramCount Number of expected parameters (or zero * for a single parameter from the body of this element) * @see CallMethodRule */ public void addCallMethod(String pattern, String methodName, int paramCount) { addRule(pattern, new CallMethodRule(methodName, paramCount)); } /** * Add an "call method" rule for the specified parameters. * If <code>paramCount is set to zero the rule will use * the body of the matched element as the single argument of the * method, unless <code>paramTypes is null or empty, in this * case the rule will call the specified method with no arguments. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param methodName Method name to be called * @param paramCount Number of expected parameters (or zero * for a single parameter from the body of this element) * @param paramTypes Set of Java class names for the types * of the expected parameters * (if you wish to use a primitive type, specify the corresonding * Java wrapper class instead, such as <code>java.lang.Boolean * for a <code>boolean parameter) * @see CallMethodRule */ public void addCallMethod(String pattern, String methodName, int paramCount, String paramTypes[]) { addRule(pattern, new CallMethodRule( methodName, paramCount, paramTypes)); } /** * Add an "call method" rule for the specified parameters. * If <code>paramCount is set to zero the rule will use * the body of the matched element as the single argument of the * method, unless <code>paramTypes is null or empty, in this * case the rule will call the specified method with no arguments. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param methodName Method name to be called * @param paramCount Number of expected parameters (or zero * for a single parameter from the body of this element) * @param paramTypes The Java class names of the arguments * (if you wish to use a primitive type, specify the corresonding * Java wrapper class instead, such as <code>java.lang.Boolean * for a <code>boolean parameter) * @see CallMethodRule */ public void addCallMethod(String pattern, String methodName, int paramCount, Class<?> paramTypes[]) { addRule(pattern, new CallMethodRule( methodName, paramCount, paramTypes)); } /** * Add a "call parameter" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param paramIndex Zero-relative parameter index to set * (from the body of this element) * @see CallParamRule */ public void addCallParam(String pattern, int paramIndex) { addRule(pattern, new CallParamRule(paramIndex)); } /** * Add a "call parameter" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param paramIndex Zero-relative parameter index to set * (from the specified attribute) * @param attributeName Attribute whose value is used as the * parameter value * @see CallParamRule */ public void addCallParam(String pattern, int paramIndex, String attributeName) { addRule(pattern, new CallParamRule(paramIndex, attributeName)); } /** * Add a "call parameter" rule. * This will either take a parameter from the stack * or from the current element body text. * * @param paramIndex The zero-relative parameter number * @param fromStack Should the call parameter be taken from the top of the stack? * @see CallParamRule */ public void addCallParam(String pattern, int paramIndex, boolean fromStack) { addRule(pattern, new CallParamRule(paramIndex, fromStack)); } /** * Add a "call parameter" rule that sets a parameter from the stack. * This takes a parameter from the given position on the stack. * * @param paramIndex The zero-relative parameter number * @param stackIndex set the call parameter to the stackIndex'th object down the stack, * where 0 is the top of the stack, 1 the next element down and so on * @see CallMethodRule */ public void addCallParam(String pattern, int paramIndex, int stackIndex) { addRule(pattern, new CallParamRule(paramIndex, stackIndex)); } /** * Add a "call parameter" rule that sets a parameter from the current * <code>Digester matching path. * This is sometimes useful when using rules that support wildcards. * * @param pattern the pattern that this rule should match * @param paramIndex The zero-relative parameter number * @see CallMethodRule */ public void addCallParamPath(String pattern,int paramIndex) { addRule(pattern, new PathCallParamRule(paramIndex)); } /** * Add a "call parameter" rule that sets a parameter from a * caller-provided object. This can be used to pass constants such as * strings to methods; it can also be used to pass mutable objects, * providing ways for objects to do things like "register" themselves * with some shared object. * <p> * Note that when attempting to locate a matching method to invoke, * the true type of the paramObj is used, so that despite the paramObj * being passed in here as type Object, the target method can declare * its parameters as being the true type of the object (or some ancestor * type, according to the usual type-conversion rules). * * @param paramIndex The zero-relative parameter number * @param paramObj Any arbitrary object to be passed to the target * method. * @see CallMethodRule * * @since 1.6 */ public void addObjectParam(String pattern, int paramIndex, Object paramObj) { addRule(pattern, new ObjectParamRule(paramIndex, paramObj)); } /** * Add a "factory create" rule for the specified parameters. * Exceptions thrown during the object creation process will be propagated. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param className Java class name of the object creation factory class * @see FactoryCreateRule */ public void addFactoryCreate(String pattern, String className) { addFactoryCreate(pattern, className, false); } /** * Add a "factory create" rule for the specified parameters. * Exceptions thrown during the object creation process will be propagated. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param clazz Java class of the object creation factory class * @see FactoryCreateRule */ public void addFactoryCreate(String pattern, Class<?> clazz) { addFactoryCreate(pattern, clazz, false); } /** * Add a "factory create" rule for the specified parameters. * Exceptions thrown during the object creation process will be propagated. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param className Java class name of the object creation factory class * @param attributeName Attribute name which, if present, overrides the * value specified by <code>className * @see FactoryCreateRule */ public void addFactoryCreate(String pattern, String className, String attributeName) { addFactoryCreate(pattern, className, attributeName, false); } /** * Add a "factory create" rule for the specified parameters. * Exceptions thrown during the object creation process will be propagated. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param clazz Java class of the object creation factory class * @param attributeName Attribute name which, if present, overrides the * value specified by <code>className * @see FactoryCreateRule */ public void addFactoryCreate(String pattern, Class<?> clazz, String attributeName) { addFactoryCreate(pattern, clazz, attributeName, false); } /** * Add a "factory create" rule for the specified parameters. * Exceptions thrown during the object creation process will be propagated. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param creationFactory Previously instantiated ObjectCreationFactory * to be utilized * @see FactoryCreateRule */ public void addFactoryCreate(String pattern, ObjectCreationFactory creationFactory) { addFactoryCreate(pattern, creationFactory, false); } /** * Add a "factory create" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param className Java class name of the object creation factory class * @param ignoreCreateExceptions when <code>true any exceptions thrown during * object creation will be ignored. * @see FactoryCreateRule */ public void addFactoryCreate( String pattern, String className, boolean ignoreCreateExceptions) { addRule( pattern, new FactoryCreateRule(className, ignoreCreateExceptions)); } /** * Add a "factory create" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param clazz Java class of the object creation factory class * @param ignoreCreateExceptions when <code>true any exceptions thrown during * object creation will be ignored. * @see FactoryCreateRule */ public void addFactoryCreate( String pattern, Class<?> clazz, boolean ignoreCreateExceptions) { addRule( pattern, new FactoryCreateRule(clazz, ignoreCreateExceptions)); } /** * Add a "factory create" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param className Java class name of the object creation factory class * @param attributeName Attribute name which, if present, overrides the * value specified by <code>className * @param ignoreCreateExceptions when <code>true any exceptions thrown during * object creation will be ignored. * @see FactoryCreateRule */ public void addFactoryCreate( String pattern, String className, String attributeName, boolean ignoreCreateExceptions) { addRule( pattern, new FactoryCreateRule(className, attributeName, ignoreCreateExceptions)); } /** * Add a "factory create" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param clazz Java class of the object creation factory class * @param attributeName Attribute name which, if present, overrides the * value specified by <code>className * @param ignoreCreateExceptions when <code>true any exceptions thrown during * object creation will be ignored. * @see FactoryCreateRule */ public void addFactoryCreate( String pattern, Class<?> clazz, String attributeName, boolean ignoreCreateExceptions) { addRule( pattern, new FactoryCreateRule(clazz, attributeName, ignoreCreateExceptions)); } /** * Add a "factory create" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param creationFactory Previously instantiated ObjectCreationFactory * to be utilized * @param ignoreCreateExceptions when <code>true any exceptions thrown during * object creation will be ignored. * @see FactoryCreateRule */ public void addFactoryCreate(String pattern, ObjectCreationFactory creationFactory, boolean ignoreCreateExceptions) { creationFactory.setDigester(this); addRule(pattern, new FactoryCreateRule(creationFactory, ignoreCreateExceptions)); } /** * Add an "object create" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param className Java class name to be created * @see ObjectCreateRule */ public void addObjectCreate(String pattern, String className) { addRule(pattern, new ObjectCreateRule(className)); } /** * Add an "object create" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param clazz Java class to be created * @see ObjectCreateRule */ public void addObjectCreate(String pattern, Class<?> clazz) { addRule(pattern, new ObjectCreateRule(clazz)); } /** * Add an "object create" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param className Default Java class name to be created * @param attributeName Attribute name that optionally overrides * the default Java class name to be created * @see ObjectCreateRule */ public void addObjectCreate(String pattern, String className, String attributeName) { addRule(pattern, new ObjectCreateRule(className, attributeName)); } /** * Add an "object create" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param attributeName Attribute name that optionally overrides * @param clazz Default Java class to be created * the default Java class name to be created * @see ObjectCreateRule */ public void addObjectCreate(String pattern, String attributeName, Class<?> clazz) { addRule(pattern, new ObjectCreateRule(attributeName, clazz)); } /** * Adds an {@link SetNestedPropertiesRule}. * * @param pattern register the rule with this pattern * * @since 1.6 */ public void addSetNestedProperties(String pattern) { addRule(pattern, new SetNestedPropertiesRule()); } /** * Adds an {@link SetNestedPropertiesRule}. * * @param pattern register the rule with this pattern * @param elementName elment name that a property maps to * @param propertyName property name of the element mapped from * * @since 1.6 */ public void addSetNestedProperties(String pattern, String elementName, String propertyName) { addRule(pattern, new SetNestedPropertiesRule(elementName, propertyName)); } /** * Adds an {@link SetNestedPropertiesRule}. * * @param pattern register the rule with this pattern * @param elementNames elment names that (in order) map to properties * @param propertyNames property names that (in order) elements are mapped to * * @since 1.6 */ public void addSetNestedProperties(String pattern, String[] elementNames, String[] propertyNames) { addRule(pattern, new SetNestedPropertiesRule(elementNames, propertyNames)); } /** * Add a "set next" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param methodName Method name to call on the parent element * @see SetNextRule */ public void addSetNext(String pattern, String methodName) { addRule(pattern, new SetNextRule(methodName)); } /** * Add a "set next" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param methodName Method name to call on the parent element * @param paramType Java class name of the expected parameter type * (if you wish to use a primitive type, specify the corresonding * Java wrapper class instead, such as <code>java.lang.Boolean * for a <code>boolean parameter) * @see SetNextRule */ public void addSetNext(String pattern, String methodName, String paramType) { addRule(pattern, new SetNextRule(methodName, paramType)); } /** * Add {@link SetRootRule} with the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param methodName Method name to call on the root object * @see SetRootRule */ public void addSetRoot(String pattern, String methodName) { addRule(pattern, new SetRootRule(methodName)); } /** * Add {@link SetRootRule} with the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param methodName Method name to call on the root object * @param paramType Java class name of the expected parameter type * @see SetRootRule */ public void addSetRoot(String pattern, String methodName, String paramType) { addRule(pattern, new SetRootRule(methodName, paramType)); } /** * Add a "set properties" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @see SetPropertiesRule */ public void addSetProperties(String pattern) { addRule(pattern, new SetPropertiesRule()); } /** * Add a "set properties" rule with a single overridden parameter. * See {@link SetPropertiesRule#SetPropertiesRule(String attributeName, String propertyName)} * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param attributeName map this attribute * @param propertyName to this property * @see SetPropertiesRule */ public void addSetProperties( String pattern, String attributeName, String propertyName) { addRule(pattern, new SetPropertiesRule(attributeName, propertyName)); } /** * Add a "set properties" rule with overridden parameters. * See {@link SetPropertiesRule#SetPropertiesRule(String [] attributeNames, String [] propertyNames)} * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param attributeNames names of attributes with custom mappings * @param propertyNames property names these attributes map to * @see SetPropertiesRule */ public void addSetProperties( String pattern, String [] attributeNames, String [] propertyNames) { addRule(pattern, new SetPropertiesRule(attributeNames, propertyNames)); } /** * Add a "set property" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param name Attribute name containing the property name to be set * @param value Attribute name containing the property value to set * @see SetPropertyRule */ public void addSetProperty(String pattern, String name, String value) { addRule(pattern, new SetPropertyRule(name, value)); } /** * Add a "set top" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param methodName Method name to call on the parent element * @see SetTopRule */ public void addSetTop(String pattern, String methodName) { addRule(pattern, new SetTopRule(methodName)); } /** * Add a "set top" rule for the specified parameters. * * @param pattern Element matching pattern * @param methodName Method name to call on the parent element * @param paramType Java class name of the expected parameter type * (if you wish to use a primitive type, specify the corresonding * Java wrapper class instead, such as <code>java.lang.Boolean * for a <code>boolean parameter) * @see SetTopRule */ public void addSetTop(String pattern, String methodName, String paramType) { addRule(pattern, new SetTopRule(methodName, paramType)); } // --------------------------------------------------- Object Stack Methods /** * Clear the current contents of the default object stack, the param stack, * all named stacks, and other internal variables. * <p> * Calling this method <i>might allow another document of the same type * to be correctly parsed. However this method was not intended for this * purpose (just to tidy up memory usage). In general, a separate Digester * object should be created for each document to be parsed. * <p> * Note that this method is called automatically after a document has been * successfully parsed by a Digester instance. However it is not invoked * automatically when a parse fails, so when reusing a Digester instance * (which is not recommended) this method <i>must be called manually * after a parse failure. */ public void clear() { match = ""; bodyTexts.clear(); params.clear(); publicId = null; stack.clear(); stacksByName.clear(); customContentHandler = null; } /** * Return the top object on the stack without removing it. If there are * no objects on the stack, return <code>null. */ public Object peek() { try { return (stack.peek()); } catch (EmptyStackException e) { log.warn("Empty stack (returning null)"); return (null); } } /** * Return the n'th object down the stack, where 0 is the top element * and [getCount()-1] is the bottom element. If the specified index * is out of range, return <code>null. * * @param n Index of the desired element, where 0 is the top of the stack, * 1 is the next element down, and so on. */ public Object peek(int n) { int index = (stack.size() - 1) - n; if (index < 0) { log.warn("Empty stack (returning null)"); return (null); } try { return (stack.get(index)); } catch (EmptyStackException e) { log.warn("Empty stack (returning null)"); return (null); } } /** * Pop the top object off of the stack, and return it. If there are * no objects on the stack, return <code>null. */ public Object pop() { try { Object popped = stack.pop(); if (stackAction != null) { popped = stackAction.onPop(this, null, popped); } return popped; } catch (EmptyStackException e) { log.warn("Empty stack (returning null)"); return (null); } } /** * Push a new object onto the top of the object stack. * * @param object The new object */ public void push(Object object) { if (stackAction != null) { object = stackAction.onPush(this, null, object); } if (stack.size() == 0) { root = object; } stack.push(object); } /** * Pushes the given object onto the stack with the given name. * If no stack already exists with the given name then one will be created. * * @param stackName the name of the stack onto which the object should be pushed * @param value the Object to be pushed onto the named stack. * * @since 1.6 */ public void push(String stackName, Object value) { if (stackAction != null) { value = stackAction.onPush(this, stackName, value); } Stack<Object> namedStack = stacksByName.get(stackName); if (namedStack == null) { namedStack = new Stack<Object>(); stacksByName.put(stackName, namedStack); } namedStack.push(value); } /** * <p>Pops (gets and removes) the top object from the stack with the given name.

* * <p>Note: a stack is considered empty * if no objects have been pushed onto it yet.</p> * * @param stackName the name of the stack from which the top value is to be popped. * @return the top <code>Object on the stack or or null if the stack is either * empty or has not been created yet * @throws EmptyStackException if the named stack is empty * * @since 1.6 */ public Object pop(String stackName) { Object result = null; Stack<Object> namedStack = stacksByName.get(stackName); if (namedStack == null) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Stack '" + stackName + "' is empty"); } throw new EmptyStackException(); } result = namedStack.pop(); if (stackAction != null) { result = stackAction.onPop(this, stackName, result); } return result; } /** * <p>Gets the top object from the stack with the given name. * This method does not remove the object from the stack. * </p> * <p>Note: a stack is considered empty * if no objects have been pushed onto it yet.</p> * * @param stackName the name of the stack to be peeked * @return the top <code>Object on the stack or null if the stack is either * empty or has not been created yet * @throws EmptyStackException if the named stack is empty * * @since 1.6 */ public Object peek(String stackName) { return peek(stackName, 0); } /** * <p>Gets the top object from the stack with the given name. * This method does not remove the object from the stack. * </p> * <p>Note: a stack is considered empty * if no objects have been pushed onto it yet.</p> * * @param stackName the name of the stack to be peeked * @param n Index of the desired element, where 0 is the top of the stack, * 1 is the next element down, and so on. * @return the specified <code>Object on the stack. * @throws EmptyStackException if the named stack is empty * * @since 1.6 */ public Object peek(String stackName, int n) { Object result = null; Stack<Object> namedStack = stacksByName.get(stackName); if (namedStack == null ) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Stack '" + stackName + "' is empty"); } throw new EmptyStackException(); } else { int index = (namedStack.size() - 1) - n; if (index < 0) { throw new EmptyStackException(); } result = namedStack.get(index); } return result; } /** * <p>Is the stack with the given name empty?

* <p>Note: a stack is considered empty * if no objects have been pushed onto it yet.</p> * @param stackName the name of the stack whose emptiness * should be evaluated * @return true if the given stack if empty * * @since 1.6 */ public boolean isEmpty(String stackName) { boolean result = true; Stack<Object> namedStack = stacksByName.get(stackName); if (namedStack != null ) { result = namedStack.isEmpty(); } return result; } /** * Returns the root element of the tree of objects created as a result * of applying the rule objects to the input XML. * <p> * If the digester stack was "primed" by explicitly pushing a root * object onto the stack before parsing started, then that root object * is returned here. * <p> * Alternatively, if a Rule which creates an object (eg ObjectCreateRule) * matched the root element of the xml, then the object created will be * returned here. * <p> * In other cases, the object most recently pushed onto an empty digester * stack is returned. This would be a most unusual use of digester, however; * one of the previous configurations is much more likely. * <p> * Note that when using one of the Digester.parse methods, the return * value from the parse method is exactly the same as the return value * from this method. However when the Digester is being used as a * SAXContentHandler, no such return value is available; in this case, this * method allows you to access the root object that has been created * after parsing has completed. * * @return the root object that has been created after parsing * or null if the digester has not parsed any XML yet. */ public Object getRoot() { return root; } /** * This method allows the "root" variable to be reset to null. * <p> * It is not considered safe for a digester instance to be reused * to parse multiple xml documents. However if you are determined to * do so, then you should call both clear() and resetRoot() before * each parse. * * @since 1.7 */ public void resetRoot() { root = null; } // ------------------------------------------------ Parameter Stack Methods // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods /** * <p>Clean up allocated resources after parsing is complete. The * default method closes input streams that have been created by * Digester itself. If you override this method in a subclass, be * sure to call <code>super.cleanup() to invoke this logic.

* * @since 1.8 */ protected void cleanup() { // If we created any InputSource objects in this instance, // they each have an input stream that should be closed for (InputSource source : inputSources) { try { source.getByteStream().close(); } catch (IOException e) { // Fall through so we get them all } } inputSources.clear(); } /** * <p> * Provide a hook for lazy configuration of this <code>Digester * instance. The default implementation does nothing, but subclasses * can override as needed. * </p> * * <p> * <strong>Note This method may be called more than once. * Once only initialization code should be placed in {@link #initialize} * or the code should take responsibility by checking and setting the * {@link #configured} flag. * </p> */ protected void configure() { // Do not configure more than once if (configured) { return; } // Perform lazy configuration as needed initialize(); // call hook method for subclasses that want to be initialized once only // Nothing else required by default // Set the configuration flag to avoid repeating configured = true; } /** * <p> * Provides a hook for lazy initialization of this <code>Digester * instance. * The default implementation does nothing, but subclasses * can override as needed. * Digester (by default) only calls this method once. * </p> * * <p> * <strong>Note This method will be called by {@link #configure} * only when the {@link #configured} flag is false. * Subclasses that override <code>configure or who set configured * may find that this method may be called more than once. * </p> * * @since 1.6 */ protected void initialize() { // Perform lazy initialization as needed // Nothing required by default } // -------------------------------------------------------- Package Methods /** * Return the set of DTD URL registrations, keyed by public identifier. */ Map<String, URL> getRegistrations() { return (entityValidator); } /** * Return the set of rules that apply to the specified match position. * The selected rules are those that match exactly, or those rules * that specify a suffix match and the tail of the rule matches the * current match position. Exact matches have precedence over * suffix matches, then (among suffix matches) the longest match * is preferred. * * @param match The current match position * * @deprecated Call <code>match() on the Rules * implementation returned by <code>getRules() */ @Deprecated List<Rule> getRules(String match) { return (getRules().match(match)); } /** * <p>Return the top object on the parameters stack without removing it. If there are * no objects on the stack, return <code>null.

* * <p>The parameters stack is used to store CallMethodRule parameters. * See {@link #params}.</p> */ public Object peekParams() { try { return (params.peek()); } catch (EmptyStackException e) { log.warn("Empty stack (returning null)"); return (null); } } /** * <p>Return the n'th object down the parameters stack, where 0 is the top element * and [getCount()-1] is the bottom element. If the specified index * is out of range, return <code>null.

* * <p>The parameters stack is used to store CallMethodRule parameters. * See {@link #params}.</p> * * @param n Index of the desired element, where 0 is the top of the stack, * 1 is the next element down, and so on. */ public Object peekParams(int n) { int index = (params.size() - 1) - n; if (index < 0) { log.warn("Empty stack (returning null)"); return (null); } try { return (params.get(index)); } catch (EmptyStackException e) { log.warn("Empty stack (returning null)"); return (null); } } /** * <p>Pop the top object off of the parameters stack, and return it. If there are * no objects on the stack, return <code>null.

* * <p>The parameters stack is used to store CallMethodRule parameters. * See {@link #params}.</p> */ public Object popParams() { try { if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.trace("Popping params"); } return (params.pop()); } catch (EmptyStackException e) { log.warn("Empty stack (returning null)"); return (null); } } /** * <p>Push a new object onto the top of the parameters stack.

* * <p>The parameters stack is used to store CallMethodRule parameters. * See {@link #params}.</p> * * @param object The new object */ public void pushParams(Object object) { if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.trace("Pushing params"); } params.push(object); } /** * Create a SAX exception which also understands about the location in * the digester file where the exception occurs * * @return the new exception */ public SAXException createSAXException(String message, Exception e) { if ((e != null) && (e instanceof InvocationTargetException)) { Throwable t = ((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException(); if ((t != null) && (t instanceof Exception)) { e = (Exception) t; } } if (locator != null) { String error = "Error at line " + locator.getLineNumber() + " char " + locator.getColumnNumber() + ": " + message; if (e != null) { return new SAXParseException(error, locator, e); } else { return new SAXParseException(error, locator); } } log.error("No Locator!"); if (e != null) { return new SAXException(message, e); } else { return new SAXException(message); } } /** * Create a SAX exception which also understands about the location in * the digester file where the exception occurs * * @return the new exception */ public SAXException createSAXException(Exception e) { if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException) { Throwable t = ((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException(); if ((t != null) && (t instanceof Exception)) { e = (Exception) t; } } return createSAXException(e.getMessage(), e); } /** * Create a SAX exception which also understands about the location in * the digester file where the exception occurs * * @return the new exception */ public SAXException createSAXException(String message) { return createSAXException(message, null); } }

Other Commons Digester examples (source code examples)

Here is a short list of links related to this Commons Digester Digester.java source code file:

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