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Commons Digester example source code file (RuleTestCase.java)

This example Commons Digester source code file (RuleTestCase.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Commons Digester tags/keywords

address, address, betabean, digester, digester, employee, employee, first, io, ioexception, last, name, object, sax, test, test, util

The Commons Digester RuleTestCase.java source code

/* $Id: RuleTestCase.java 992060 2010-09-02 19:09:47Z simonetripodi $
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


package org.apache.commons.digester;


import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * <p>Test Case for the Digester class.  These tests perform parsing of
 * XML documents to exercise the built-in rules.</p>
 *
 * @author Craig R. McClanahan
 * @author Janek Bogucki
 * @version $Revision: 992060 $ $Date: 2010-09-02 21:09:47 +0200 (Thu, 02 Sep 2010) $
 */

public class RuleTestCase {


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


    /**
     * The digester instance we will be processing.
     */
    protected Digester digester = null;


    // --------------------------------------------------- Overall Test Methods


    /**
     * Set up instance variables required by this test case.
     */
    @Before
    public void setUp() {

        digester = new Digester();

    }


    /**
     * Tear down instance variables required by this test case.
     */
    @After
    public void tearDown() {

        digester = null;

    }



    // ------------------------------------------------ Individual Test Methods


    /**
     * Test object creation (and associated property setting) with nothing on
     * the stack, which should cause an appropriate Employee object to be
     * returned.
     */
    @Test
    public void testObjectCreate1() throws SAXException, IOException {

        // Configure the digester as required
        digester.addObjectCreate("employee",
                "org.apache.commons.digester.Employee");
        digester.addSetProperties("employee");

        // Parse our test input.
        Object root = null;
        root = digester.parse(getInputStream("Test1.xml"));

        assertNotNull("Digester returned an object", root);
        assertTrue("Digester returned an Employee",
                root instanceof Employee);
        Employee employee = (Employee) root;
        assertEquals("First name is correct",
                "First Name",
                employee.getFirstName());
        assertEquals("Last name is correct",
                "Last Name",
                employee.getLastName());


    }


    /**
     * Test object creation (and associated property setting) with nothing on
     * the stack, which should cause an appropriate Employee object to be
     * returned.  The processing rules will process the nested Address elements
     * as well, but will not attempt to add them to the Employee.
     */
    @Test
    public void testObjectCreate2() throws SAXException, IOException {

        // Configure the digester as required
        digester.addObjectCreate("employee", Employee.class);
        digester.addSetProperties("employee");
        digester.addObjectCreate("employee/address",
                "org.apache.commons.digester.Address");
        digester.addSetProperties("employee/address");

        // Parse our test input.
        Object root = null;
        root = digester.parse(getInputStream("Test1.xml"));

        assertNotNull("Digester returned an object", root);
        assertTrue("Digester returned an Employee",
                root instanceof Employee);
        Employee employee = (Employee) root;
        assertEquals("First name is correct",
                "First Name",
                employee.getFirstName());
        assertEquals("Last name is correct",
                "Last Name",
                employee.getLastName());


    }


    /**
     * Test object creation (and associated property setting) with nothing on
     * the stack, which should cause an appropriate Employee object to be
     * returned.  The processing rules will process the nested Address elements
     * as well, and will add them to the owning Employee.
     */
    @Test
    public void testObjectCreate3() throws SAXException, IOException {

        // Configure the digester as required
        digester.addObjectCreate("employee", Employee.class);
        digester.addSetProperties("employee");
        digester.addObjectCreate("employee/address",
                "org.apache.commons.digester.Address");
        digester.addSetProperties("employee/address");
        digester.addSetNext("employee/address",
                "addAddress");

        // Parse our test input once
        Object root = null;
        root = digester.parse(getInputStream("Test1.xml"));

        validateObjectCreate3(root);

        // Parse the same input again
        try {
            root = digester.parse(getInputStream("Test1.xml"));
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            fail("Digester threw IOException: " + t);
        }
        validateObjectCreate3(root);

    }


    /**
     * Same as testObjectCreate1(), except use individual call method rules
     * to set the properties of the Employee.
     */
    @Test
    public void testObjectCreate4() throws SAXException, IOException {

        // Configure the digester as required
        digester.addObjectCreate("employee", Employee.class);
        digester.addCallMethod("employee",
                "setFirstName", 1);
        digester.addCallParam("employee", 0, "firstName");
        digester.addCallMethod("employee",
                "setLastName", 1);
        digester.addCallParam("employee", 0, "lastName");


        // Parse our test input.
        Object root = null;
        root = digester.parse(getInputStream("Test1.xml"));

        assertNotNull("Digester returned an object", root);
        assertTrue("Digester returned an Employee",
                root instanceof Employee);
        Employee employee = (Employee) root;
        assertEquals("First name is correct",
                "First Name",
                employee.getFirstName());
        assertEquals("Last name is correct",
                "Last Name",
                employee.getLastName());

    }


    /**
     * Same as testObjectCreate1(), except use individual call method rules
     * to set the properties of the Employee. Bean data are defined using 
     * elements instead of attributes. The purpose is to test CallMethod with
     * a paramCount=0 (ie the body of the element is the argument of the 
     * method).
     */
    @Test
    public void testObjectCreate5() throws SAXException, IOException {

        // Configure the digester as required
        digester.addObjectCreate("employee", Employee.class);
        digester.addCallMethod("employee/firstName", "setFirstName", 0);
        digester.addCallMethod("employee/lastName", "setLastName", 0);


        // Parse our test input.
        Object root = null;
        root = digester.parse(getInputStream("Test5.xml"));

        assertNotNull("Digester returned an object", root);
        assertTrue("Digester returned an Employee",
                root instanceof Employee);
        Employee employee = (Employee) root;
        assertEquals("First name is correct",
                "First Name",
                employee.getFirstName());
        assertEquals("Last name is correct",
                "Last Name",
                employee.getLastName());

    }


    /**
     * It should be possible to parse the same input twice, and get trees
     * of objects that are isomorphic but not be identical object instances.
     */
    @Test
    public void testRepeatedParse() throws SAXException, IOException {

        // Configure the digester as required
        digester.addObjectCreate("employee", Employee.class);
        digester.addSetProperties("employee");
        digester.addObjectCreate("employee/address",
                "org.apache.commons.digester.Address");
        digester.addSetProperties("employee/address");
        digester.addSetNext("employee/address",
                "addAddress");

        // Parse our test input the first time
        Object root1 = null;
        root1 = digester.parse(getInputStream("Test1.xml"));

        validateObjectCreate3(root1);

        // Parse our test input the second time
        Object root2 = null;
        root2 = digester.parse(getInputStream("Test1.xml"));

        validateObjectCreate3(root2);

        // Make sure that it was a different root
        assertTrue("Different tree instances were returned",
                root1 != root2);

    }


    /**
     * Test object creation (and associated property setting) with nothing on
     * the stack, which should cause an appropriate Employee object to be
     * returned.  The processing rules will process the nested Address elements
     * as well, but will not attempt to add them to the Employee.
     */
    @Test
    public void testRuleSet1() throws SAXException, IOException {

        // Configure the digester as required
        RuleSet rs = new TestRuleSet();
        digester.addRuleSet(rs);

        // Parse our test input.
        Object root = null;
        root = digester.parse(getInputStream("Test1.xml"));

        assertNotNull("Digester returned an object", root);
        assertTrue("Digester returned an Employee",
                root instanceof Employee);
        Employee employee = (Employee) root;
        assertEquals("First name is correct",
                "First Name",
                employee.getFirstName());
        assertEquals("Last name is correct",
                "Last Name",
                employee.getLastName());
        assertNotNull("Can retrieve home address",
                employee.getAddress("home"));
        assertNotNull("Can retrieve office address",
                employee.getAddress("office"));

    }


    /**
     * Same as <code>testRuleSet1 except using a single namespace.
     */
    @Test
    public void testRuleSet2() throws SAXException, IOException {

        // Configure the digester as required
        digester.setNamespaceAware(true);
        RuleSet rs = new TestRuleSet(null,
                "http://commons.apache.org/digester/Foo");
        digester.addRuleSet(rs);

        // Parse our test input.
        Object root = null;
        root = digester.parse(getInputStream("Test2.xml"));

        assertNotNull("Digester returned an object", root);
        assertTrue("Digester returned an Employee",
                root instanceof Employee);
        Employee employee = (Employee) root;
        assertEquals("First name is correct",
                "First Name",
                employee.getFirstName());
        assertEquals("Last name is correct",
                "Last Name",
                employee.getLastName());
        assertNotNull("Can retrieve home address",
                employee.getAddress("home"));
        assertNotNull("Can retrieve office address",
                employee.getAddress("office"));

    }


    /**
     * Same as <code>testRuleSet2 except using a namespace
     * for employee that we should recognize, and a namespace for
     * address that we should skip.
     */
    @Test
    public void testRuleSet3() throws SAXException, IOException {

        // Configure the digester as required
        digester.setNamespaceAware(true);
        RuleSet rs = new TestRuleSet(null,
                "http://commons.apache.org/digester/Foo");
        digester.addRuleSet(rs);

        // Parse our test input.
        Object root = null;
        root = digester.parse(getInputStream("Test3.xml"));

        assertNotNull("Digester returned an object", root);
        assertTrue("Digester returned an Employee",
                root instanceof Employee);
        Employee employee = (Employee) root;
        assertEquals("First name is correct",
                "First Name",
                employee.getFirstName());
        assertEquals("Last name is correct",
                "Last Name",
                employee.getLastName());
        assertNull("Can not retrieve home address",
                employee.getAddress("home"));
        assertNull("Can not retrieve office address",
                employee.getAddress("office"));

    }


    /**
     * Test the two argument version of the SetTopRule rule. This test is
     * based on testObjectCreate3 and should result in the same tree of
     * objects.  Instead of using the SetNextRule rule which results in
     * a method invocation on the (top-1) (parent) object with the top
     * object (child) as an argument, this test uses the SetTopRule rule
     * which results in a method invocation on the top object (child)
     * with the top-1 (parent) object as an argument.  The three argument
     * form is tested in <code>testSetTopRule2.
     */
    @Test
    public void testSetTopRule1() throws SAXException, IOException {

        // Configure the digester as required
        digester.addObjectCreate("employee",
                "org.apache.commons.digester.Employee");
        digester.addSetProperties("employee");
        digester.addObjectCreate("employee/address",
                "org.apache.commons.digester.Address");
        digester.addSetProperties("employee/address");
        digester.addSetTop("employee/address", "setEmployee");

        // Parse our test input.
        Object root = null;
        root = digester.parse(getInputStream("Test1.xml"));
        validateObjectCreate3(root);

    }


    /**
     * Same as <code>testSetTopRule1 except using the three argument
     * form of the SetTopRule rule.
     */
    @Test
    public void testSetTopRule2() throws SAXException, IOException {

        // Configure the digester as required
        digester.addObjectCreate("employee",
                "org.apache.commons.digester.Employee");
        digester.addSetProperties("employee");
        digester.addObjectCreate("employee/address",
                "org.apache.commons.digester.Address");
        digester.addSetProperties("employee/address");
        digester.addSetTop("employee/address", "setEmployee",
                "org.apache.commons.digester.Employee");

        // Parse our test input.
        Object root = null;
        root = digester.parse(getInputStream("Test1.xml"));

        validateObjectCreate3(root);

    }

    /**
     * Test rule addition - this boils down to making sure that 
     * digester is set properly on rule addition.
     */
    @Test
    public void testAddRule() {
        Digester digester = new Digester();
        TestRule rule =  new TestRule("Test");
        digester.addRule("/root", rule);
        
        assertEquals("Digester is not properly on rule addition.", 
                        digester, rule.getDigester());

    }
    
    @Test
    public void testSetNext() throws SAXException, IOException {
        Digester digester = new Digester();
        digester.setRules(new ExtendedBaseRules());
        digester.setValidating(false);
        
        
        digester.addObjectCreate("!*/b", BetaBean.class);
        digester.addObjectCreate("!*/a", AlphaBean.class);
        digester.addObjectCreate("root", ArrayList.class);
        digester.addSetProperties("!*");
        digester.addSetNext("!*/b/?", "setChild");
        digester.addSetNext("!*/a/?", "setChild");
        digester.addSetNext("!root/?", "add");
        ArrayList<?> root = 
            (ArrayList<?>) digester.parse(getInputStream("Test4.xml"));
        
        assertEquals("Wrong array size", 2, root.size());
        AlphaBean one = (AlphaBean) root.get(0);
        assertTrue(one.getChild() instanceof BetaBean);
        BetaBean two = (BetaBean) one.getChild();
        assertEquals("Wrong name (1)", two.getName() , "TWO");
        assertTrue(two.getChild() instanceof AlphaBean);
        AlphaBean three = (AlphaBean) two.getChild(); 
        assertEquals("Wrong name (2)", three.getName() , "THREE");       
        BetaBean four = (BetaBean) root.get(1);
        assertEquals("Wrong name (3)", four.getName() , "FOUR");
        assertTrue(four.getChild() instanceof BetaBean);
        BetaBean five = (BetaBean) four.getChild(); 
        assertEquals("Wrong name (4)", five.getName() , "FIVE");               
        
    }
    
    @Test
    public void testSetTop() throws SAXException, IOException {
        Digester digester = new Digester();
        digester.setRules(new ExtendedBaseRules());
        digester.setValidating(false);
        
        
        digester.addObjectCreate("!*/b", BetaBean.class);
        digester.addObjectCreate("!*/a", AlphaBean.class);
        digester.addObjectCreate("root", ArrayList.class);
        digester.addSetProperties("!*");
        digester.addSetTop("!*/b/?", "setParent");
        digester.addSetTop("!*/a/?", "setParent");
        digester.addSetRoot("!*/a", "add");
        digester.addSetRoot("!*/b", "add");
        ArrayList<?> root = 
            (ArrayList<?>) digester.parse(getInputStream("Test4.xml"));
        
        assertEquals("Wrong array size", 5, root.size());
        
        // note that the array is in popped order (rather than pushed)
        
        Object obj = root.get(1);
        assertTrue("TWO should be a BetaBean", obj instanceof BetaBean);
        BetaBean two = (BetaBean) obj;
        assertNotNull("Two's parent should not be null", two.getParent());
        assertEquals("Wrong name (1)", "TWO", two.getName());
        assertEquals("Wrong name (2)", "ONE", two.getParent().getName() );
        
        obj = root.get(0);
        assertTrue("THREE should be an AlphaBean", obj instanceof AlphaBean);
        AlphaBean three = (AlphaBean) obj;
        assertNotNull("Three's parent should not be null", three.getParent());
        assertEquals("Wrong name (3)", "THREE", three.getName());
        assertEquals("Wrong name (4)", "TWO", three.getParent().getName());
        
        obj = root.get(3);
        assertTrue("FIVE should be a BetaBean", obj instanceof BetaBean);
        BetaBean five = (BetaBean) obj;
        assertNotNull("Five's parent should not be null", five.getParent());
        assertEquals("Wrong name (5)", "FIVE", five.getName());
        assertEquals("Wrong name (6)", "FOUR", five.getParent().getName());

    }


    /**
     */
    @Test
    public void testSetCustomProperties() throws SAXException, IOException {
        
        Digester digester = new Digester();
        
        digester.setValidating(false);
        
        digester.addObjectCreate("toplevel", ArrayList.class);
        digester.addObjectCreate("toplevel/one", Address.class);
        digester.addSetNext("toplevel/one", "add");
        digester.addObjectCreate("toplevel/two", Address.class);
        digester.addSetNext("toplevel/two", "add");
        digester.addObjectCreate("toplevel/three", Address.class);
        digester.addSetNext("toplevel/three", "add");
        digester.addObjectCreate("toplevel/four", Address.class);
        digester.addSetNext("toplevel/four", "add");
        digester.addSetProperties("toplevel/one");
        digester.addSetProperties(
                    "toplevel/two", 
                    new String[] {"alt-street", "alt-city", "alt-state"}, 
                    new String[] {"street", "city", "state"});
        digester.addSetProperties(
                    "toplevel/three", 
                    new String[] {"aCity", "state"}, 
                    new String[] {"city"});
        digester.addSetProperties("toplevel/four", "alt-city", "city");
        

        ArrayList<?> root = 
            (ArrayList<?>) digester.parse(getInputStream("Test7.xml"));
        
        assertEquals("Wrong array size", 4, root.size());
        
        // note that the array is in popped order (rather than pushed)
         
        Object 
        obj = root.get(0);
        assertTrue("(1) Should be an Address ", obj instanceof Address);
        Address addressOne = (Address) obj;
        assertEquals("(1) Street attribute", "New Street", 
                    addressOne.getStreet());
        assertEquals("(1) City attribute", "Las Vegas", addressOne.getCity());
        assertEquals("(1) State attribute", "Nevada", addressOne.getState());
        
        obj = root.get(1);
        assertTrue("(2) Should be an Address ", obj instanceof Address);
        Address addressTwo = (Address) obj;
        assertEquals("(2) Street attribute", "Old Street", 
                    addressTwo.getStreet());
        assertEquals("(2) City attribute", "Portland", addressTwo.getCity());
        assertEquals("(2) State attribute", "Oregon", addressTwo.getState());
        
        obj = root.get(2);
        assertTrue("(3) Should be an Address ", obj instanceof Address);
        Address addressThree = (Address) obj;
        assertEquals("(3) Street attribute", "4th Street", 
                    addressThree.getStreet());
        assertEquals("(3) City attribute", "Dayton", addressThree.getCity());
        assertEquals("(3) State attribute", "US" , addressThree.getState());
       
        obj = root.get(3);
        assertTrue("(4) Should be an Address ", obj instanceof Address);
        Address addressFour = (Address) obj;
        assertEquals("(4) Street attribute", "6th Street", 
                    addressFour.getStreet());
        assertEquals("(4) City attribute", "Cleveland", addressFour.getCity());
        assertEquals("(4) State attribute", "Ohio", addressFour.getState());
        
    }
    
    // ------------------------------------------------ Utility Support Methods


    /**
     * Return an appropriate InputStream for the specified test file (which
     * must be inside our current package.
     *
     * @param name Name of the test file we want
     *
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
     */
    protected InputStream getInputStream(String name) throws IOException {

        return (this.getClass().getResourceAsStream
                ("/org/apache/commons/digester/" + name));

    }


    /**
     * Validate the assertions for ObjectCreateRule3.
     *
     * @param root Root object returned by <code>digester.parse()
     */
    protected void validateObjectCreate3(Object root) {

        // Validate the retrieved Employee
        assertNotNull("Digester returned an object", root);
        assertTrue("Digester returned an Employee",
                root instanceof Employee);
        Employee employee = (Employee) root;
        assertEquals("First name is correct",
                "First Name",
                employee.getFirstName());
        assertEquals("Last name is correct",
                "Last Name",
                employee.getLastName());

        // Validate the corresponding "home" Address
        Address home = employee.getAddress("home");
        assertNotNull("Retrieved home address", home);
        assertEquals("Home street", "Home Street",
                home.getStreet());
        assertEquals("Home city", "Home City",
                home.getCity());
        assertEquals("Home state", "HS",
                home.getState());
        assertEquals("Home zip", "HmZip",
                home.getZipCode());

        // Validate the corresponding "office" Address
        Address office = employee.getAddress("office");
        assertNotNull("Retrieved office address", office);
        assertEquals("Office street", "Office Street",
                office.getStreet());
        assertEquals("Office city", "Office City",
                office.getCity());
        assertEquals("Office state", "OS",
                office.getState());
        assertEquals("Office zip", "OfZip",
                office.getZipCode());

    }
    

}

Other Commons Digester examples (source code examples)

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