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Java example source code file (RFC2965Spec.java)

This example source code file (RFC2965Spec.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java tags/keywords

basicclientcookie2, chararraybuffer, clientcookie, cookie, cookieorigin, headerelement, illegalargumentexception, list, malformedcookieexception, namevaluepair, notthreadsafe, override, rfc2965spec, string, util

The RFC2965Spec.java example source code

/*
 * ====================================================================
 *
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 *
 */

package org.apache.http.impl.cookie;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.annotation.NotThreadSafe;

import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HeaderElement;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.cookie.ClientCookie;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieAttributeHandler;
import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieOrigin;
import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieSpec;
import org.apache.http.cookie.MalformedCookieException;
import org.apache.http.cookie.SM;
import org.apache.http.message.BufferedHeader;
import org.apache.http.util.CharArrayBuffer;

/**
 * RFC 2965 compliant {@link CookieSpec} implementation.
 *
 * @since 4.0
 */
@NotThreadSafe // superclass is @NotThreadSafe
public class RFC2965Spec extends RFC2109Spec {

    /** 
     * Default constructor 
     * 
     */
    public RFC2965Spec() {
        this(null, false);
    }
    
    public RFC2965Spec(final String[] datepatterns, boolean oneHeader) {
        super(datepatterns, oneHeader);
        registerAttribHandler(ClientCookie.DOMAIN_ATTR, new RFC2965DomainAttributeHandler());
        registerAttribHandler(ClientCookie.PORT_ATTR, new RFC2965PortAttributeHandler());
        registerAttribHandler(ClientCookie.COMMENTURL_ATTR, new RFC2965CommentUrlAttributeHandler());
        registerAttribHandler(ClientCookie.DISCARD_ATTR, new RFC2965DiscardAttributeHandler());
        registerAttribHandler(ClientCookie.VERSION_ATTR, new RFC2965VersionAttributeHandler());
    }

    @Override
    public List<Cookie> parse(
            final Header header, 
            CookieOrigin origin) throws MalformedCookieException {
        if (header == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Header may not be null");
        }
        if (origin == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cookie origin may not be null");
        }
        if (!header.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(SM.SET_COOKIE2)) {
            throw new MalformedCookieException("Unrecognized cookie header '"
                    + header.toString() + "'");
        }
        origin = adjustEffectiveHost(origin);
        HeaderElement[] elems = header.getElements();
        return createCookies(elems, origin);
    }
    
    @Override
    protected List<Cookie> parse(
            final HeaderElement[] elems, 
            CookieOrigin origin) throws MalformedCookieException {
        origin = adjustEffectiveHost(origin);
        return createCookies(elems, origin);
    }

    private List<Cookie> createCookies(
            final HeaderElement[] elems, 
            final CookieOrigin origin) throws MalformedCookieException {
        List<Cookie> cookies = new ArrayList(elems.length);
        for (HeaderElement headerelement : elems) {
            String name = headerelement.getName();
            String value = headerelement.getValue();
            if (name == null || name.length() == 0) {
                throw new MalformedCookieException("Cookie name may not be empty");
            }

            BasicClientCookie2 cookie = new BasicClientCookie2(name, value);
            cookie.setPath(getDefaultPath(origin));
            cookie.setDomain(getDefaultDomain(origin));
            cookie.setPorts(new int [] { origin.getPort() });
            // cycle through the parameters
            NameValuePair[] attribs = headerelement.getParameters();

            // Eliminate duplicate attributes. The first occurrence takes precedence
            // See RFC2965: 3.2  Origin Server Role
            Map<String, NameValuePair> attribmap =
                    new HashMap<String, NameValuePair>(attribs.length);
            for (int j = attribs.length - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
                NameValuePair param = attribs[j];
                attribmap.put(param.getName().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH), param);
            }
            for (Map.Entry<String, NameValuePair> entry : attribmap.entrySet()) {
                NameValuePair attrib = entry.getValue();
                String s = attrib.getName().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);

                cookie.setAttribute(s, attrib.getValue());

                CookieAttributeHandler handler = findAttribHandler(s);
                if (handler != null) {
                    handler.parse(cookie, attrib.getValue());
                }
            }
            cookies.add(cookie);
        }
        return cookies;
    }

    @Override
    public void validate(final Cookie cookie, CookieOrigin origin)
            throws MalformedCookieException {
        if (cookie == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cookie may not be null");
        }
        if (origin == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cookie origin may not be null");
        }
        origin = adjustEffectiveHost(origin);
        super.validate(cookie, origin);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean match(final Cookie cookie, CookieOrigin origin) {
        if (cookie == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cookie may not be null");
        }
        if (origin == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cookie origin may not be null");
        }
        origin = adjustEffectiveHost(origin);
        return super.match(cookie, origin);
    }

    /**
     * Adds valid Port attribute value, e.g. "8000,8001,8002"
     */
    @Override
    protected void formatCookieAsVer(final CharArrayBuffer buffer, 
            final Cookie cookie, int version) {
        super.formatCookieAsVer(buffer, cookie, version);
        // format port attribute
        if (cookie instanceof ClientCookie) {
            // Test if the port attribute as set by the origin server is not blank
            String s = ((ClientCookie) cookie).getAttribute(ClientCookie.PORT_ATTR);
            if (s != null) {
                buffer.append("; $Port");
                buffer.append("=\"");
                if (s.trim().length() > 0) {
                    int[] ports = cookie.getPorts();
                    if (ports != null) {
                        for (int i = 0, len = ports.length; i < len; i++) {
                            if (i > 0) {
                                buffer.append(",");
                            }
                            buffer.append(Integer.toString(ports[i]));
                        }
                    }
                }
                buffer.append("\"");
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Set 'effective host name' as defined in RFC 2965.
     * <p>
     * If a host name contains no dots, the effective host name is
     * that name with the string .local appended to it.  Otherwise
     * the effective host name is the same as the host name.  Note
     * that all effective host names contain at least one dot.
     *
     * @param origin origin where cookie is received from or being sent to.
     * @return
     */
    private static CookieOrigin adjustEffectiveHost(final CookieOrigin origin) {
        String host = origin.getHost();
        
        // Test if the host name appears to be a fully qualified DNS name, 
        // IPv4 address or IPv6 address
        boolean isLocalHost = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < host.length(); i++) {
            char ch = host.charAt(i);
            if (ch == '.' || ch == ':') {
                isLocalHost = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (isLocalHost) {
            host += ".local";
            return new CookieOrigin(
                    host, 
                    origin.getPort(), 
                    origin.getPath(), 
                    origin.isSecure());
        } else {
            return origin;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getVersion() {
        return 1;
    }

    @Override
    public Header getVersionHeader() {
        CharArrayBuffer buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(40);
        buffer.append(SM.COOKIE2);
        buffer.append(": ");
        buffer.append("$Version=");
        buffer.append(Integer.toString(getVersion()));
        return new BufferedHeader(buffer);
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "rfc2965";
    }
    
}

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