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Commons IO example source code file (DeferredFileOutputStreamTest.java)

This example Commons IO source code file (DeferredFileOutputStreamTest.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Commons IO tags/keywords

bytearrayoutputstream, check, check, deferredfileoutputstream, deferredfileoutputstreamtest, file, file, fileinputstream, illegalargumentexception, io, ioexception, ioexception, string, unexpected, unexpected, util

The Commons IO DeferredFileOutputStreamTest.java source code

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.io.output;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * Unit tests for the <code>DeferredFileOutputStream class.
 *
 * @author <a href="mailto:martinc@apache.org">Martin Cooper
 *
 * @version $Id: DeferredFileOutputStreamTest.java 934112 2010-04-14 18:50:28Z sebb $
 */
public class DeferredFileOutputStreamTest extends TestCase
 {

    /**
     * The test data as a string (which is the simplest form).
     */
    private String testString = "0123456789";

    /**
     * The test data as a byte array, derived from the string.
     */
    private byte[] testBytes = testString.getBytes();

    /**
     * Standard JUnit test case constructor.
     *
     * @param name The name of the test case.
     */
    public DeferredFileOutputStreamTest(String name)
    {
        super(name);
    }

    /**
     * Tests the case where the amount of data falls below the threshold, and
     * is therefore confined to memory.
     */
    public void testBelowThreshold()
    {
        DeferredFileOutputStream dfos =
                new DeferredFileOutputStream(testBytes.length + 42, null);
        try
        {
            dfos.write(testBytes, 0, testBytes.length);
            dfos.close();
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            fail("Unexpected IOException");
        }
        assertTrue(dfos.isInMemory());

        byte[] resultBytes = dfos.getData();
        assertEquals(testBytes.length, resultBytes.length);
        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(resultBytes, testBytes));
    }

    /**
     * Tests the case where the amount of data is exactly the same as the
     * threshold. The behavior should be the same as that for the amount of
     * data being below (i.e. not exceeding) the threshold.
     */
    public void testAtThreshold() {
        DeferredFileOutputStream dfos =
                new DeferredFileOutputStream(testBytes.length, null);
        try
        {
            dfos.write(testBytes, 0, testBytes.length);
            dfos.close();
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            fail("Unexpected IOException");
        }
        assertTrue(dfos.isInMemory());

        byte[] resultBytes = dfos.getData();
        assertEquals(testBytes.length, resultBytes.length);
        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(resultBytes, testBytes));
    }

    /**
     * Tests the case where the amount of data exceeds the threshold, and is
     * therefore written to disk. The actual data written to disk is verified,
     * as is the file itself.
     */
    public void testAboveThreshold() {
        File testFile = new File("testAboveThreshold.dat");

        // Ensure that the test starts from a clean base.
        testFile.delete();

        DeferredFileOutputStream dfos =
                new DeferredFileOutputStream(testBytes.length - 5, testFile);
        try
        {
            dfos.write(testBytes, 0, testBytes.length);
            dfos.close();
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            fail("Unexpected IOException");
        }
        assertFalse(dfos.isInMemory());
        assertNull(dfos.getData());

        verifyResultFile(testFile);

        // Ensure that the test starts from a clean base.
        testFile.delete();
    }

    /**
     * Tests the case where there are multiple writes beyond the threshold, to
     * ensure that the <code>thresholdReached() method is only called
     * once, as the threshold is crossed for the first time.
     */
    public void testThresholdReached() {
        File testFile = new File("testThresholdReached.dat");

        // Ensure that the test starts from a clean base.
        testFile.delete();

        DeferredFileOutputStream dfos =
                new DeferredFileOutputStream(testBytes.length / 2, testFile);
        int chunkSize = testBytes.length / 3;

        try
        {
            dfos.write(testBytes, 0, chunkSize);
            dfos.write(testBytes, chunkSize, chunkSize);
            dfos.write(testBytes, chunkSize * 2,
                    testBytes.length - chunkSize * 2);
            dfos.close();
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            fail("Unexpected IOException");
        }
        assertFalse(dfos.isInMemory());
        assertNull(dfos.getData());

        verifyResultFile(testFile);

        // Ensure that the test starts from a clean base.
        testFile.delete();
    }
    

    /**
     * Test wether writeTo() properly writes small content.
     */
    public void testWriteToSmall(){
        File testFile = new File("testWriteToMem.dat");
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        // Ensure that the test starts from a clean base.
        testFile.delete();

        DeferredFileOutputStream dfos =
                new DeferredFileOutputStream(testBytes.length *2, testFile);
        try{
            dfos.write(testBytes);

            assertFalse(testFile.exists());
            assertTrue(dfos.isInMemory());
            
            try {
                dfos.writeTo(baos);
                fail("Should not have been able to write before closing");
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                // ok, as expected
            }
        
            dfos.close();
            dfos.writeTo(baos);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            fail("Unexpected IOException");
        }
        byte[] copiedBytes  = baos.toByteArray();
        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(testBytes, copiedBytes));

        testFile.delete();
    }

    /**
     * Test wether writeTo() properly writes large content.
     */
    public void testWriteToLarge(){
        File testFile = new File("testWriteToFile.dat");
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        // Ensure that the test starts from a clean base.
        testFile.delete();

        DeferredFileOutputStream dfos =
                new DeferredFileOutputStream(testBytes.length /2, testFile);
        try{
            dfos.write(testBytes);

            assertTrue(testFile.exists());
            assertFalse(dfos.isInMemory());
            
            try {
                dfos.writeTo(baos);
                fail("Should not have been able to write before closeing");
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                // ok, as expected
            }
        
            dfos.close();
            dfos.writeTo(baos);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            fail("Unexpected IOException");
        }
        byte[] copiedBytes  = baos.toByteArray();
        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(testBytes, copiedBytes));
        verifyResultFile(testFile);
        testFile.delete();
    }

    /**
     * Test specifying a temporary file and the threshold not reached.
     */
    public void testTempFileBelowThreshold() {

        String prefix = "commons-io-test";
        String suffix = ".out";
        File tempDir  = new File(".");
        DeferredFileOutputStream dfos =
                new DeferredFileOutputStream(testBytes.length + 42, prefix, suffix, tempDir);
        assertNull("Check file is null-A", dfos.getFile());
        try
        {
            dfos.write(testBytes, 0, testBytes.length);
            dfos.close();
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            fail("Unexpected IOException");
        }
        assertTrue(dfos.isInMemory());
        assertNull("Check file is null-B", dfos.getFile());
    }

    /**
     * Test specifying a temporary file and the threshold is reached.
     */
    public void testTempFileAboveThreshold() {

        String prefix = "commons-io-test";
        String suffix = ".out";
        File tempDir  = new File(".");
        DeferredFileOutputStream dfos =
                new DeferredFileOutputStream(testBytes.length - 5, prefix, suffix, tempDir);
        assertNull("Check file is null-A", dfos.getFile());
        try
        {
            dfos.write(testBytes, 0, testBytes.length);
            dfos.close();
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            fail("Unexpected IOException");
        }
        assertFalse(dfos.isInMemory());
        assertNull(dfos.getData());
        assertNotNull("Check file not null", dfos.getFile());
        assertTrue("Check file exists", dfos.getFile().exists());
        assertTrue("Check prefix", dfos.getFile().getName().startsWith(prefix));
        assertTrue("Check suffix", dfos.getFile().getName().endsWith(suffix));
        assertEquals("Check dir", tempDir.getPath(), dfos.getFile().getParent());

        verifyResultFile(dfos.getFile());

        // Delete the temporary file.
        dfos.getFile().delete();
    }

    /**
     * Test specifying a temporary file and the threshold is reached.
     */
    public void testTempFileAboveThresholdPrefixOnly() {

        String prefix = "commons-io-test";
        String suffix = null;
        File tempDir  = null;
        DeferredFileOutputStream dfos =
                new DeferredFileOutputStream(testBytes.length - 5, prefix, suffix, tempDir);
        assertNull("Check file is null-A", dfos.getFile());
        try
        {
            dfos.write(testBytes, 0, testBytes.length);
            dfos.close();
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            fail("Unexpected IOException");
        }
        assertFalse(dfos.isInMemory());
        assertNull(dfos.getData());
        assertNotNull("Check file not null", dfos.getFile());
        assertTrue("Check file exists", dfos.getFile().exists());
        assertTrue("Check prefix", dfos.getFile().getName().startsWith(prefix));
        assertTrue("Check suffix", dfos.getFile().getName().endsWith(".tmp")); // ".tmp" is default

        verifyResultFile(dfos.getFile());

        // Delete the temporary file.
        dfos.getFile().delete();
    }

    /**
     * Test specifying a temporary file and the threshold is reached.
     */
    public void testTempFileError() {

        String prefix = null;
        String suffix = ".out";
        File tempDir  = new File(".");
        try
        {
            new DeferredFileOutputStream(testBytes.length - 5, prefix, suffix, tempDir);
            fail("Expected IllegalArgumentException ");
        }
        catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // expected
        }
    }

    /**
     * Verifies that the specified file contains the same data as the original
     * test data.
     *
     * @param testFile The file containing the test output.
     */
    private void verifyResultFile(File testFile) {
        try
        {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(testFile);
            assertEquals(testBytes.length, fis.available());

            byte[] resultBytes = new byte[testBytes.length];
            assertEquals(testBytes.length, fis.read(resultBytes));

            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(resultBytes, testBytes));
            assertEquals(-1, fis.read(resultBytes));

            try
            {
                fis.close();
            }
            catch (IOException e) {
                // Ignore an exception on close
            }
        }
        catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            fail("Unexpected FileNotFoundException");
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            fail("Unexpected IOException");
        }
    }
}

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