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Java example source code file (MullerSolver2Test.java)

This example Java source code file (MullerSolver2Test.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

expecting, expm1, mullersolver2, mullersolver2test, nobracketingexception, numberistoolargeexception, quinticfunction, sin, test, univariatefunction, univariatesolver

The MullerSolver2Test.java Java example source code

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.solvers;

import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.QuinticFunction;
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.UnivariateFunction;
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.function.Expm1;
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.function.Sin;
import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NoBracketingException;
import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NumberIsTooLargeException;
import org.apache.commons.math3.util.FastMath;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Test case for {@link MullerSolver2 Muller} solver.
 * <p>
 * Muller's method converges almost quadratically near roots, but it can
 * be very slow in regions far away from zeros. Test runs show that for
 * reasonably good initial values, for a default absolute accuracy of 1E-6,
 * it generally takes 5 to 10 iterations for the solver to converge.
 * <p>
 * Tests for the exponential function illustrate the situations where
 * Muller solver performs poorly.
 *
 */
public final class MullerSolver2Test {
    /**
     * Test of solver for the sine function.
     */
    @Test
    public void testSinFunction() {
        UnivariateFunction f = new Sin();
        UnivariateSolver solver = new MullerSolver2();
        double min, max, expected, result, tolerance;

        min = 3.0; max = 4.0; expected = FastMath.PI;
        tolerance = FastMath.max(solver.getAbsoluteAccuracy(),
                    FastMath.abs(expected * solver.getRelativeAccuracy()));
        result = solver.solve(100, f, min, max);
        Assert.assertEquals(expected, result, tolerance);

        min = -1.0; max = 1.5; expected = 0.0;
        tolerance = FastMath.max(solver.getAbsoluteAccuracy(),
                    FastMath.abs(expected * solver.getRelativeAccuracy()));
        result = solver.solve(100, f, min, max);
        Assert.assertEquals(expected, result, tolerance);
    }

    /**
     * Test of solver for the quintic function.
     */
    @Test
    public void testQuinticFunction() {
        UnivariateFunction f = new QuinticFunction();
        UnivariateSolver solver = new MullerSolver2();
        double min, max, expected, result, tolerance;

        min = -0.4; max = 0.2; expected = 0.0;
        tolerance = FastMath.max(solver.getAbsoluteAccuracy(),
                    FastMath.abs(expected * solver.getRelativeAccuracy()));
        result = solver.solve(100, f, min, max);
        Assert.assertEquals(expected, result, tolerance);

        min = 0.75; max = 1.5; expected = 1.0;
        tolerance = FastMath.max(solver.getAbsoluteAccuracy(),
                    FastMath.abs(expected * solver.getRelativeAccuracy()));
        result = solver.solve(100, f, min, max);
        Assert.assertEquals(expected, result, tolerance);

        min = -0.9; max = -0.2; expected = -0.5;
        tolerance = FastMath.max(solver.getAbsoluteAccuracy(),
                    FastMath.abs(expected * solver.getRelativeAccuracy()));
        result = solver.solve(100, f, min, max);
        Assert.assertEquals(expected, result, tolerance);
    }

    /**
     * Test of solver for the exponential function.
     * <p>
     * It takes 25 to 50 iterations for the last two tests to converge.
     */
    @Test
    public void testExpm1Function() {
        UnivariateFunction f = new Expm1();
        UnivariateSolver solver = new MullerSolver2();
        double min, max, expected, result, tolerance;

        min = -1.0; max = 2.0; expected = 0.0;
        tolerance = FastMath.max(solver.getAbsoluteAccuracy(),
                    FastMath.abs(expected * solver.getRelativeAccuracy()));
        result = solver.solve(100, f, min, max);
        Assert.assertEquals(expected, result, tolerance);

        min = -20.0; max = 10.0; expected = 0.0;
        tolerance = FastMath.max(solver.getAbsoluteAccuracy(),
                    FastMath.abs(expected * solver.getRelativeAccuracy()));
        result = solver.solve(100, f, min, max);
        Assert.assertEquals(expected, result, tolerance);

        min = -50.0; max = 100.0; expected = 0.0;
        tolerance = FastMath.max(solver.getAbsoluteAccuracy(),
                    FastMath.abs(expected * solver.getRelativeAccuracy()));
        result = solver.solve(100, f, min, max);
        Assert.assertEquals(expected, result, tolerance);
    }

    /**
     * Test of parameters for the solver.
     */
    @Test
    public void testParameters() {
        UnivariateFunction f = new Sin();
        UnivariateSolver solver = new MullerSolver2();

        try {
            // bad interval
            solver.solve(100, f, 1, -1);
            Assert.fail("Expecting NumberIsTooLargeException - bad interval");
        } catch (NumberIsTooLargeException ex) {
            // expected
        }
        try {
            // no bracketing
            solver.solve(100, f, 2, 3);
            Assert.fail("Expecting NoBracketingException - no bracketing");
        } catch (NoBracketingException ex) {
            // expected
        }
    }
}

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