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Groovy example source code file (Verifier.java)

This example Groovy source code file (Verifier.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Groovy tags/keywords

blockstatement, bytecodesequence, classnode, classnode, fieldnode, list, map, methodnode, methodnode, parameter, parameter, reflection, statement, string, string, util

The Groovy Verifier.java source code

/*
 * Copyright 2003-2010 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codehaus.groovy.classgen;

import groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader;
import groovy.lang.GroovyObject;
import groovy.lang.MetaClass;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.*;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.*;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.*;
import org.codehaus.groovy.classgen.asm.BytecodeHelper;
import org.codehaus.groovy.classgen.asm.MopWriter;
import org.codehaus.groovy.classgen.asm.OptimizingStatementWriter.ClassNodeSkip;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.MetaClassHelper;
import org.codehaus.groovy.syntax.RuntimeParserException;
import org.codehaus.groovy.syntax.Token;
import org.codehaus.groovy.syntax.Types;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ClassInfo;
import org.objectweb.asm.Label;
import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * Verifies the AST node and adds any defaulted AST code before
 * bytecode generation occurs.
 *
 * @author <a href="mailto:james@coredevelopers.net">James Strachan
 * @version $Revision: 22578 $
 */
public class Verifier implements GroovyClassVisitor, Opcodes {

    public static final String STATIC_METACLASS_BOOL = "__$stMC";
    public static final String SWAP_INIT = "__$swapInit";

    public static final String __TIMESTAMP = "__timeStamp";
    public static final String __TIMESTAMP__ = "__timeStamp__239_neverHappen";
    private static final Parameter[] INVOKE_METHOD_PARAMS = new Parameter[]{
            new Parameter(ClassHelper.STRING_TYPE, "method"),
            new Parameter(ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE, "arguments")
    };
    private static final Parameter[] SET_PROPERTY_PARAMS = new Parameter[]{
            new Parameter(ClassHelper.STRING_TYPE, "property"),
            new Parameter(ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE, "value")
    };
    private static final Parameter[] GET_PROPERTY_PARAMS = new Parameter[]{
            new Parameter(ClassHelper.STRING_TYPE, "property")
    };
    private static final Parameter[] SET_METACLASS_PARAMS = new Parameter[]{
            new Parameter(ClassHelper.METACLASS_TYPE, "mc")
    };

    private ClassNode classNode;
    private MethodNode methodNode;

    public ClassNode getClassNode() {
        return classNode;
    }

    public MethodNode getMethodNode() {
        return methodNode;
    }

    private FieldNode setMetaClassFieldIfNotExists(ClassNode node, FieldNode metaClassField) {
        if (metaClassField != null) return metaClassField;
        final String classInternalName = BytecodeHelper.getClassInternalName(node);
        metaClassField =
            node.addField("metaClass", ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_TRANSIENT | ACC_SYNTHETIC, ClassHelper.METACLASS_TYPE,
                    new BytecodeExpression(ClassHelper.METACLASS_TYPE) {
                        public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
                            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
                            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, classInternalName, "$getStaticMetaClass", "()Lgroovy/lang/MetaClass;");
                        }});
        metaClassField.setSynthetic(true);
        return metaClassField;
    }

    private FieldNode getMetaClassField(ClassNode node) {
        FieldNode ret = node.getDeclaredField("metaClass");
        if (ret != null) {
            ClassNode mcFieldType = ret.getType();
            if (!mcFieldType.equals(ClassHelper.METACLASS_TYPE)) {
                throw new RuntimeParserException("The class " + node.getName() +
                        " cannot declare field 'metaClass' of type " + mcFieldType.getName() + " as it needs to be of " +
                        "the type " + ClassHelper.METACLASS_TYPE.getName() + " for internal groovy purposes", ret);
            }
            return ret;
        }
        ClassNode current = node;
        while (current != ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE) {
            current = current.getSuperClass();
            if (current == null) break;
            ret = current.getDeclaredField("metaClass");
            if (ret == null) continue;
            if (Modifier.isPrivate(ret.getModifiers())) continue;
            return ret;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * add code to implement GroovyObject
     *
     * @param node
     */
    public void visitClass(final ClassNode node) {
        this.classNode = node;

        if ((classNode.getModifiers() & Opcodes.ACC_INTERFACE) > 0) {
            //interfaces have no constructors, but this code expects one,
            //so create a dummy and don't add it to the class node
            ConstructorNode dummy = new ConstructorNode(0, null);
            addInitialization(node, dummy);
            node.visitContents(this);
            if (classNode.getNodeMetaData(ClassNodeSkip.class)==null) {
                classNode.setNodeMetaData(ClassNodeSkip.class,true);
            }
            return;
        }

        ClassNode[] classNodes = classNode.getInterfaces();
        List<String> interfaces = new ArrayList();
        for (ClassNode classNode : classNodes) {
            interfaces.add(classNode.getName());
        }
        Set<String> interfaceSet = new HashSet(interfaces);
        if (interfaceSet.size() != interfaces.size()) {
            throw new RuntimeParserException("Duplicate interfaces in implements list: " + interfaces, classNode);
        }

        addDefaultParameterMethods(node);
        addDefaultParameterConstructors(node);

        final String classInternalName = BytecodeHelper.getClassInternalName(node);

        addStaticMetaClassField(node, classInternalName);

        boolean knownSpecialCase =
                node.isDerivedFrom(ClassHelper.GSTRING_TYPE)
                        || node.isDerivedFrom(ClassHelper.GROOVY_OBJECT_SUPPORT_TYPE);

        addFastPathHelperFieldsAndHelperMethod(node, classInternalName, knownSpecialCase);
        if (!knownSpecialCase) addGroovyObjectInterfaceAndMethods(node, classInternalName);

        addDefaultConstructor(node);

        // add a static timestamp field to the class
        if (!(node instanceof InnerClassNode)) addTimeStamp(node);

        addInitialization(node);
        checkReturnInObjectInitializer(node.getObjectInitializerStatements());
        node.getObjectInitializerStatements().clear();
        addCovariantMethods(node);
        node.visitContents(this);
    }

    private FieldNode checkFieldDoesNotExist(ClassNode node, String fieldName) {
        for (ClassNode current = node; current!=null; current=current.getSuperClass()) {
            FieldNode ret = current.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
            if (ret == null) continue;
            if (    Modifier.isPublic(ret.getModifiers()) &&
                    ret.getType().redirect()==ClassHelper.boolean_TYPE) {
                return ret;
            }
            throw new RuntimeParserException("The class " + node.getName() +
                    " cannot declare field '"+fieldName+"' as this" +
                    " field is needed for internal groovy purposes", ret);
        }
        return null;
    }

    private void addFastPathHelperFieldsAndHelperMethod(ClassNode node, final String classInternalName, boolean knownSpecialCase) {
        if (node.getNodeMetaData(ClassNodeSkip.class)!=null) return;
        FieldNode stMCB = checkFieldDoesNotExist(node,STATIC_METACLASS_BOOL);
        if (stMCB==null) {
            stMCB = node.addField(
                    STATIC_METACLASS_BOOL,
                    ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_STATIC | ACC_SYNTHETIC | ACC_TRANSIENT,
                    ClassHelper.boolean_TYPE, null);
            stMCB.setSynthetic(true);
        }
    }

    protected void addDefaultConstructor(ClassNode node) {
        if (!node.getDeclaredConstructors().isEmpty()) return;

        BlockStatement empty = new BlockStatement();
        empty.setSourcePosition(node);
        ConstructorNode constructor = new ConstructorNode(ACC_PUBLIC, empty);
        constructor.setSourcePosition(node);
        constructor.setHasNoRealSourcePosition(true);
        node.addConstructor(constructor);
    }

    private void addStaticMetaClassField(ClassNode node, final String classInternalName) {
        String _staticClassInfoFieldName = "$staticClassInfo";
        while (node.getDeclaredField(_staticClassInfoFieldName) != null)
            _staticClassInfoFieldName = _staticClassInfoFieldName + "$";
        final String staticMetaClassFieldName = _staticClassInfoFieldName;

        FieldNode staticMetaClassField = node.addField(staticMetaClassFieldName, ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_STATIC | ACC_SYNTHETIC, ClassHelper.make(ClassInfo.class, false), null);
        staticMetaClassField.setSynthetic(true);

        node.addSyntheticMethod(
                "$getStaticMetaClass",
                ACC_PROTECTED,
                ClassHelper.make(MetaClass.class),
                Parameter.EMPTY_ARRAY,
                ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY,
                new BytecodeSequence(new BytecodeInstruction() {
                    public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
                        mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
                        mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/Object", "getClass", "()Ljava/lang/Class;");
                        mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, classInternalName, "$get$$class$" + classInternalName.replaceAll("\\/", "\\$"), "()Ljava/lang/Class;");

                        Label l1 = new Label();
                        mv.visitJumpInsn(IF_ACMPNE, l1);

                        mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
                        mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, "org/codehaus/groovy/runtime/ScriptBytecodeAdapter", "initMetaClass", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Lgroovy/lang/MetaClass;");
                        mv.visitInsn(ARETURN);

                        mv.visitLabel(l1);

                        mv.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC, classInternalName, staticMetaClassFieldName, "Lorg/codehaus/groovy/reflection/ClassInfo;");
                        mv.visitVarInsn(ASTORE, 1);
                        mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1);
                        Label l0 = new Label();
                        mv.visitJumpInsn(IFNONNULL, l0);

                        mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
                        mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/Object", "getClass", "()Ljava/lang/Class;");
                        mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, "org/codehaus/groovy/reflection/ClassInfo", "getClassInfo", "(Ljava/lang/Class;)Lorg/codehaus/groovy/reflection/ClassInfo;");
                        mv.visitInsn(DUP);
                        mv.visitVarInsn(ASTORE, 1);
                        mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTSTATIC, classInternalName, staticMetaClassFieldName, "Lorg/codehaus/groovy/reflection/ClassInfo;");

                        mv.visitLabel(l0);

                        mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1);
                        mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "org/codehaus/groovy/reflection/ClassInfo", "getMetaClass", "()Lgroovy/lang/MetaClass;");
                        mv.visitInsn(ARETURN);

                    }
                })
        );
    }

    protected void addGroovyObjectInterfaceAndMethods(ClassNode node, final String classInternalName) {
        if (!node.isDerivedFromGroovyObject()) node.addInterface(ClassHelper.make(GroovyObject.class));
        FieldNode metaClassField = getMetaClassField(node);

        if (!node.hasMethod("getMetaClass", Parameter.EMPTY_ARRAY)) {
            metaClassField = setMetaClassFieldIfNotExists(node, metaClassField);
            addMethod(node, !Modifier.isAbstract(node.getModifiers()),
                    "getMetaClass",
                    ACC_PUBLIC,
                    ClassHelper.METACLASS_TYPE,
                    Parameter.EMPTY_ARRAY,
                    ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY,
                    new BytecodeSequence(new BytecodeInstruction() {
                        public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
                            Label nullLabel = new Label();
                            /**
                             *  the code is:
                             *  if (this.metaClass==null) {
                             *      this.metaClass = this.$getStaticMetaClass
                             *      return this.metaClass
                             *  } else {
                             *      return this.metaClass
                             *  }
                             *  with the optimization that the result of the
                             *  first this.metaClass is duped on the operand
                             *  stack and reused for the return in the else part
                             */
                            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
                            mv.visitFieldInsn(GETFIELD, classInternalName, "metaClass", "Lgroovy/lang/MetaClass;");
                            mv.visitInsn(DUP);
                            mv.visitJumpInsn(IFNULL, nullLabel);
                            mv.visitInsn(ARETURN);

                            mv.visitLabel(nullLabel);
                            mv.visitInsn(POP);
                            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
                            mv.visitInsn(DUP);
                            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, classInternalName, "$getStaticMetaClass", "()Lgroovy/lang/MetaClass;");
                            mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTFIELD, classInternalName, "metaClass", "Lgroovy/lang/MetaClass;");
                            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
                            mv.visitFieldInsn(GETFIELD, classInternalName, "metaClass", "Lgroovy/lang/MetaClass;");
                            mv.visitInsn(ARETURN);
                        }
                    })
            );
        }

        Parameter[] parameters = new Parameter[]{new Parameter(ClassHelper.METACLASS_TYPE, "mc")};
        if (!node.hasMethod("setMetaClass", parameters)) {
            metaClassField = setMetaClassFieldIfNotExists(node, metaClassField);
            Statement setMetaClassCode;
            if (Modifier.isFinal(metaClassField.getModifiers())) {
                ConstantExpression text = new ConstantExpression("cannot set read-only meta class");
                ConstructorCallExpression cce = new ConstructorCallExpression(ClassHelper.make(IllegalArgumentException.class), text);
                setMetaClassCode = new ExpressionStatement(cce);
            } else {
                List list = new ArrayList();
                list.add(new BytecodeInstruction() {
                    public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
                        /**
                         * the code is (meta class is stored in 1):
                         * this.metaClass = <1>
                         */
                        mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
                        mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1);
                        mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTFIELD, classInternalName,
                                "metaClass", "Lgroovy/lang/MetaClass;");
                        mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
                    }
                });
                setMetaClassCode = new BytecodeSequence(list);
            }

            addMethod(node, !Modifier.isAbstract(node.getModifiers()),
                    "setMetaClass",
                    ACC_PUBLIC, ClassHelper.VOID_TYPE,
                    SET_METACLASS_PARAMS, ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY,
                    setMetaClassCode
            );
        }

        if (!node.hasMethod("invokeMethod", INVOKE_METHOD_PARAMS)) {
            VariableExpression vMethods = new VariableExpression("method");
            VariableExpression vArguments = new VariableExpression("arguments");
            VariableScope blockScope = new VariableScope();
            blockScope.putReferencedLocalVariable(vMethods);
            blockScope.putReferencedLocalVariable(vArguments);

            addMethod(node, !Modifier.isAbstract(node.getModifiers()),
                    "invokeMethod",
                    ACC_PUBLIC,
                    ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE, INVOKE_METHOD_PARAMS,
                    ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY,
                    new BytecodeSequence(new BytecodeInstruction() {
                        public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
                            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
                            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, classInternalName, "getMetaClass", "()Lgroovy/lang/MetaClass;");
                            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
                            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1);
                            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 2);
                            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEINTERFACE, "groovy/lang/MetaClass", "invokeMethod", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;");
                            mv.visitInsn(ARETURN);
                        }
                    })
            );
        }

        if (!node.hasMethod("getProperty", GET_PROPERTY_PARAMS)) {
            addMethod(node, !Modifier.isAbstract(node.getModifiers()),
                    "getProperty",
                    ACC_PUBLIC,
                    ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE,
                    GET_PROPERTY_PARAMS,
                    ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY,
                    new BytecodeSequence(new BytecodeInstruction() {
                        public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
                            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
                            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, classInternalName, "getMetaClass", "()Lgroovy/lang/MetaClass;");
                            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
                            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1);
                            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEINTERFACE, "groovy/lang/MetaClass", "getProperty", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Object;");
                            mv.visitInsn(ARETURN);
                        }
                    })
            );
        }

        if (!node.hasMethod("setProperty", SET_PROPERTY_PARAMS)) {
            addMethod(node, !Modifier.isAbstract(node.getModifiers()),
                    "setProperty",
                    ACC_PUBLIC,
                    ClassHelper.VOID_TYPE,
                    SET_PROPERTY_PARAMS,
                    ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY,
                    new BytecodeSequence(new BytecodeInstruction() {
                        public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
                            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
                            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, classInternalName, "getMetaClass", "()Lgroovy/lang/MetaClass;");
                            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
                            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1);
                            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 2);
                            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEINTERFACE, "groovy/lang/MetaClass", "setProperty", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V");
                            mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
                        }
                    })
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper method to add a new method to a ClassNode.  Depending on the shouldBeSynthetic flag the
     * call will either be made to ClassNode.addSyntheticMethod() or ClassNode.addMethod(). If a non-synthetic method
     * is to be added the ACC_SYNTHETIC modifier is removed if it has been accidentally supplied.
     */
    protected void addMethod(ClassNode node, boolean shouldBeSynthetic, String name, int modifiers, ClassNode returnType, Parameter[] parameters,
                             ClassNode[] exceptions, Statement code) {
        if (shouldBeSynthetic) {
            node.addSyntheticMethod(name, modifiers, returnType, parameters, exceptions, code);
        } else {
            node.addMethod(name, modifiers & ~ACC_SYNTHETIC, returnType, parameters, exceptions, code);
        }
    }

    protected void addTimeStamp(ClassNode node) {
        if (node.getDeclaredField(Verifier.__TIMESTAMP) == null) { // in case if verifier visited the call already
            FieldNode timeTagField = new FieldNode(
                    Verifier.__TIMESTAMP,
                    ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_STATIC | ACC_SYNTHETIC,
                    ClassHelper.long_TYPE,
                    //"",
                    node,
                    new ConstantExpression(System.currentTimeMillis()));
            // alternatively, FieldNode timeTagField = SourceUnit.createFieldNode("public static final long __timeStamp = " + System.currentTimeMillis() + "L");
            timeTagField.setSynthetic(true);
            node.addField(timeTagField);

            timeTagField = new FieldNode(
                    Verifier.__TIMESTAMP__ + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()),
                    ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_STATIC | ACC_SYNTHETIC,
                    ClassHelper.long_TYPE,
                    //"",
                    node,
                    new ConstantExpression((long) 0));
            // alternatively, FieldNode timeTagField = SourceUnit.createFieldNode("public static final long __timeStamp = " + System.currentTimeMillis() + "L");
            timeTagField.setSynthetic(true);
            node.addField(timeTagField);
        }
    }

    private void checkReturnInObjectInitializer(List init) {
        CodeVisitorSupport cvs = new CodeVisitorSupport() {
            @Override
            public void visitClosureExpression(ClosureExpression expression) {
                // return is OK in closures in object initializers
            }

            public void visitReturnStatement(ReturnStatement statement) {
                throw new RuntimeParserException("'return' is not allowed in object initializer", statement);
            }
        };
        for (Iterator iterator = init.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
            Statement stm = (Statement) iterator.next();
            stm.visit(cvs);
        }
    }

    public void visitConstructor(ConstructorNode node) {
        CodeVisitorSupport checkSuper = new CodeVisitorSupport() {
            boolean firstMethodCall = true;
            String type = null;

            public void visitMethodCallExpression(MethodCallExpression call) {
                if (!firstMethodCall) return;
                firstMethodCall = false;
                String name = call.getMethodAsString();
                // the name might be null if the method name is a GString for example
                if (name == null) return;
                if (!name.equals("super") && !name.equals("this")) return;
                type = name;
                call.getArguments().visit(this);
                type = null;
            }

            public void visitConstructorCallExpression(ConstructorCallExpression call) {
                if (!call.isSpecialCall()) return;
                type = call.getText();
                call.getArguments().visit(this);
                type = null;
            }

            public void visitVariableExpression(VariableExpression expression) {
                if (type == null) return;
                String name = expression.getName();
                if (!name.equals("this") && !name.equals("super")) return;
                throw new RuntimeParserException("cannot reference " + name + " inside of " + type + "(....) before supertype constructor has been called", expression);
            }
        };
        Statement s = node.getCode();
        if (s == null) {
            return;
        } else {
            s.visit(new VerifierCodeVisitor(this));
        }
        s.visit(checkSuper);
    }

    public void visitMethod(MethodNode node) {
        //GROOVY-3712 - if it's an MOP method, it's an error as they aren't supposed to exist before ACG is invoked
        if(MopWriter.isMopMethod(node.getName())) {
            throw new RuntimeParserException("Found unexpected MOP methods in the class node for " + classNode.getName() +
                    "(" + node.getName() + ")", classNode);
        }
        this.methodNode = node;
        adjustTypesIfStaticMainMethod(node);
        addReturnIfNeeded(node);
        Statement statement;
        statement = node.getCode();
        if (statement != null) statement.visit(new VerifierCodeVisitor(this));
    }

    private void adjustTypesIfStaticMainMethod(MethodNode node) {
        if (node.getName().equals("main") && node.isStatic()) {
            Parameter[] params = node.getParameters();
            if (params.length == 1) {
                Parameter param = params[0];
                if (param.getType() == null || param.getType() == ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE) {
                    param.setType(ClassHelper.STRING_TYPE.makeArray());
                    ClassNode returnType = node.getReturnType();
                    if (returnType == ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE) {
                        node.setReturnType(ClassHelper.VOID_TYPE);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    protected void addReturnIfNeeded(MethodNode node) {
        ReturnAdder.addReturnIfNeeded(node);
    }

    public void visitField(FieldNode node) {
    }

    private boolean methodNeedsReplacement(MethodNode m) {
        // no method found, we need to replace
        if (m == null) return true;
        // method is in current class, nothing to be done
        if (m.getDeclaringClass() == this.getClassNode()) return false;
        // do not overwrite final
        if ((m.getModifiers() & ACC_FINAL) != 0) return false;
        return true;
    }

    public void visitProperty(PropertyNode node) {
        String name = node.getName();
        FieldNode field = node.getField();
        int propNodeModifiers = node.getModifiers();

        String getterName = "get" + capitalize(name);
        String setterName = "set" + capitalize(name);

        // GROOVY-3726: clear volatile, transient modifiers so that they don't get applied to methods
        if ((propNodeModifiers & Modifier.VOLATILE) != 0) {
            propNodeModifiers = propNodeModifiers - Modifier.VOLATILE;
        }
        if ((propNodeModifiers & Modifier.TRANSIENT) != 0) {
            propNodeModifiers = propNodeModifiers - Modifier.TRANSIENT;
        }

        Statement getterBlock = node.getGetterBlock();
        if (getterBlock == null) {
            MethodNode getter = classNode.getGetterMethod(getterName);
            if (getter == null && ClassHelper.boolean_TYPE == node.getType()) {
                String secondGetterName = "is" + capitalize(name);
                getter = classNode.getGetterMethod(secondGetterName);
            }
            if (!node.isPrivate() && methodNeedsReplacement(getter)) {
                getterBlock = createGetterBlock(node, field);
            }
        }
        Statement setterBlock = node.getSetterBlock();
        if (setterBlock == null) {
            // 2nd arg false below: though not usual, allow setter with non-void return type
            MethodNode setter = classNode.getSetterMethod(setterName, false);
            if (!node.isPrivate() &&
                    (propNodeModifiers & ACC_FINAL) == 0 &&
                    methodNeedsReplacement(setter)) {
                setterBlock = createSetterBlock(node, field);
            }
        }

        if (getterBlock != null) {
            MethodNode getter =
                    new MethodNode(getterName, propNodeModifiers, node.getType(), Parameter.EMPTY_ARRAY, ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY, getterBlock);
            getter.setSynthetic(true);
            addPropertyMethod(getter);
            visitMethod(getter);

            if (ClassHelper.boolean_TYPE == node.getType() || ClassHelper.Boolean_TYPE == node.getType()) {
                String secondGetterName = "is" + capitalize(name);
                MethodNode secondGetter =
                        new MethodNode(secondGetterName, propNodeModifiers, node.getType(), Parameter.EMPTY_ARRAY, ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY, getterBlock);
                secondGetter.setSynthetic(true);
                addPropertyMethod(secondGetter);
                visitMethod(secondGetter);
            }
        }
        if (setterBlock != null) {
            Parameter[] setterParameterTypes = {new Parameter(node.getType(), "value")};
            MethodNode setter =
                    new MethodNode(setterName, propNodeModifiers, ClassHelper.VOID_TYPE, setterParameterTypes, ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY, setterBlock);
            setter.setSynthetic(true);
            addPropertyMethod(setter);
            visitMethod(setter);
        }
    }

    protected void addPropertyMethod(MethodNode method) {
        classNode.addMethod(method);
    }

    // Implementation methods
    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    public interface DefaultArgsAction {
        void call(ArgumentListExpression arguments, Parameter[] newParams, MethodNode method);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new helper method for each combination of default parameter expressions
     */
    protected void addDefaultParameterMethods(final ClassNode node) {
        List methods = new ArrayList(node.getMethods());
        addDefaultParameters(methods, new DefaultArgsAction() {
            public void call(ArgumentListExpression arguments, Parameter[] newParams, MethodNode method) {
                MethodCallExpression expression = new MethodCallExpression(VariableExpression.THIS_EXPRESSION, method.getName(), arguments);
                expression.setImplicitThis(true);
                Statement code = null;
                if (method.isVoidMethod()) {
                    code = new ExpressionStatement(expression);
                } else {
                    code = new ReturnStatement(expression);
                }

                MethodNode newMethod = new MethodNode(method.getName(), method.getModifiers(), method.getReturnType(), newParams, method.getExceptions(), code);
                MethodNode oldMethod = node.getDeclaredMethod(method.getName(), newParams);
                if (oldMethod != null) {
                    throw new RuntimeParserException(
                            "The method with default parameters \"" + method.getTypeDescriptor() +
                                    "\" defines a method \"" + newMethod.getTypeDescriptor() +
                                    "\" that is already defined.",
                            method);
                }
                addPropertyMethod(newMethod);
                newMethod.setGenericsTypes(method.getGenericsTypes());
            }
        });
    }

    protected void addDefaultParameterConstructors(final ClassNode node) {
        List methods = new ArrayList(node.getDeclaredConstructors());
        addDefaultParameters(methods, new DefaultArgsAction() {
            public void call(ArgumentListExpression arguments, Parameter[] newParams, MethodNode method) {
                ConstructorNode ctor = (ConstructorNode) method;
                ConstructorCallExpression expression = new ConstructorCallExpression(ClassNode.THIS, arguments);
                Statement code = new ExpressionStatement(expression);
                addConstructor(newParams, ctor, code, node);
            }
        });
    }

    protected void addConstructor(Parameter[] newParams, ConstructorNode ctor, Statement code, ClassNode node) {
        node.addConstructor(ctor.getModifiers(), newParams, ctor.getExceptions(), code);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new helper method for each combination of default parameter expressions
     */
    protected void addDefaultParameters(List methods, DefaultArgsAction action) {
        for (Iterator iter = methods.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
            MethodNode method = (MethodNode) iter.next();
            if (method.hasDefaultValue()) {
                addDefaultParameters(action, method);
            }
        }
    }

    protected void addDefaultParameters(DefaultArgsAction action, MethodNode method) {
        Parameter[] parameters = method.getParameters();
        int counter = 0;
        List paramValues = new ArrayList();
        int size = parameters.length;
        for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            Parameter parameter = parameters[i];
            if (parameter != null && parameter.hasInitialExpression()) {
                paramValues.add(Integer.valueOf(i));
                paramValues.add(
                        new CastExpression(
                                parameter.getType(),
                                parameter.getInitialExpression()
                        )
                );
                counter++;
            }
        }

        for (int j = 1; j <= counter; j++) {
            Parameter[] newParams = new Parameter[parameters.length - j];
            ArgumentListExpression arguments = new ArgumentListExpression();
            int index = 0;
            int k = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
                if (k > counter - j && parameters[i] != null && parameters[i].hasInitialExpression()) {
                    arguments.addExpression(
                            new CastExpression(
                                    parameters[i].getType(),
                                    parameters[i].getInitialExpression()
                            )
                    );
                    k++;
                } else if (parameters[i] != null && parameters[i].hasInitialExpression()) {
                    newParams[index++] = parameters[i];
                    arguments.addExpression(
                            new CastExpression(
                                    parameters[i].getType(),
                                    new VariableExpression(parameters[i].getName())
                            )
                    );
                    k++;
                } else {
                    newParams[index++] = parameters[i];
                    arguments.addExpression(
                            new CastExpression(
                                    parameters[i].getType(),
                                    new VariableExpression(parameters[i].getName())
                            )
                    );
                }
            }
            action.call(arguments, newParams, method);
        }

        for (Parameter parameter : parameters) {
            // remove default expression
            parameter.setInitialExpression(null);
        }
    }

    protected void addClosureCode(InnerClassNode node) {
        // add a new invoke
    }

    protected void addInitialization(final ClassNode node) {
        boolean addSwapInit = moveOptimizedConstantsInitialization(node);

        for (ConstructorNode cn : node.getDeclaredConstructors()) {
            addInitialization(node, cn);
        }

        if (addSwapInit) {
            BytecodeSequence seq = new BytecodeSequence(
                    new BytecodeInstruction() {
                        @Override
                        public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
                            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, BytecodeHelper.getClassInternalName(node), SWAP_INIT, "()V");
                        }
                    });

            List<Statement> swapCall= new ArrayList(1);
            swapCall.add(seq);
            node.addStaticInitializerStatements(swapCall, true);
        }
    }

    protected void addInitialization(ClassNode node, ConstructorNode constructorNode) {
        Statement firstStatement = constructorNode.getFirstStatement();
        // if some transformation decided to generate constructor then it probably knows who it does
        if (firstStatement instanceof BytecodeSequence)
            return;

        ConstructorCallExpression first = getFirstIfSpecialConstructorCall(firstStatement);

        // in case of this(...) let the other constructor do the init
        if (first != null && (first.isThisCall())) return;

        List<Statement> statements = new ArrayList();
        List<Statement> staticStatements = new ArrayList();
        final boolean isEnum = node.isEnum();
        List<Statement> initStmtsAfterEnumValuesInit = new ArrayList();
        Set<String> explicitStaticPropsInEnum = new HashSet();
        if (isEnum) {
            for (PropertyNode propNode : node.getProperties()) {
                if (!propNode.isSynthetic() && propNode.getField().isStatic()) {
                    explicitStaticPropsInEnum.add(propNode.getField().getName());
                }
            }
            for (FieldNode fieldNode : node.getFields()) {
                if (!fieldNode.isSynthetic() && fieldNode.isStatic() && fieldNode.getType() != node) {
                    explicitStaticPropsInEnum.add(fieldNode.getName());
                }
            }
        }

        for (FieldNode fn : node.getFields()) {
            addFieldInitialization(statements, staticStatements, fn, isEnum,
                    initStmtsAfterEnumValuesInit, explicitStaticPropsInEnum);
        }

        statements.addAll(node.getObjectInitializerStatements());
        if (!statements.isEmpty()) {
            Statement code = constructorNode.getCode();
            BlockStatement block = new BlockStatement();
            List<Statement> otherStatements = block.getStatements();
            if (code instanceof BlockStatement) {
                block = (BlockStatement) code;
                otherStatements = block.getStatements();
            } else if (code != null) {
                otherStatements.add(code);
            }
            if (!otherStatements.isEmpty()) {
                if (first != null) {
                    // it is super(..) since this(..) is already covered
                    otherStatements.remove(0);
                    statements.add(0, firstStatement);
                }
                Statement stmtThis$0 = getImplicitThis$0StmtIfInnerClass(otherStatements);
                if (stmtThis$0 != null) {
                    // since there can be field init statements that depend on method/property dispatching
                    // that uses this$0, it needs to bubble up just after the constructor call.
                    statements.add(1, stmtThis$0);
                }
                statements.addAll(otherStatements);
            }
            BlockStatement newBlock = new BlockStatement(statements, block.getVariableScope());
            newBlock.setSourcePosition(block);
            constructorNode.setCode(newBlock);
        }


        if (!staticStatements.isEmpty()) {
            if (isEnum) {
                /*
                 * GROOVY-3161: initialize statements for explicitly declared static fields
                 * inside an enum should come after enum values are initialized
                 */
                staticStatements.removeAll(initStmtsAfterEnumValuesInit);
                node.addStaticInitializerStatements(staticStatements, true);
                if (!initStmtsAfterEnumValuesInit.isEmpty()) {
                    node.positionStmtsAfterEnumInitStmts(initStmtsAfterEnumValuesInit);
                }
            } else {
                node.addStaticInitializerStatements(staticStatements, true);
            }
        }
    }

    /*
    *  when InnerClassVisitor adds this.this$0 = $p$n, it adds it as a BlockStatement having that
    *  ExpressionStatement
    */
    private Statement getImplicitThis$0StmtIfInnerClass(List<Statement> otherStatements) {
        if (!(classNode instanceof InnerClassNode)) return null;
        for (Statement stmt : otherStatements) {
            if (stmt instanceof BlockStatement) {
                List<Statement> stmts = ((BlockStatement) stmt).getStatements();
                for (Statement bstmt : stmts) {
                    if (bstmt instanceof ExpressionStatement) {
                        Expression expr = ((ExpressionStatement) bstmt).getExpression();
                        if (expr instanceof BinaryExpression) {
                            Expression lExpr = ((BinaryExpression) expr).getLeftExpression();
                            if (lExpr instanceof FieldExpression) {
                                if ("this$0".equals(((FieldExpression) lExpr).getFieldName())) {
                                    stmts.remove(bstmt); // remove from here and let the caller reposition it
                                    return bstmt;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private ConstructorCallExpression getFirstIfSpecialConstructorCall(Statement code) {
        if (code == null || !(code instanceof ExpressionStatement)) return null;

        Expression expression = ((ExpressionStatement) code).getExpression();
        if (!(expression instanceof ConstructorCallExpression)) return null;
        ConstructorCallExpression cce = (ConstructorCallExpression) expression;
        if (cce.isSpecialCall()) return cce;
        return null;
    }

    protected void addFieldInitialization(List list, List staticList, FieldNode fieldNode,
                                          boolean isEnumClassNode, List initStmtsAfterEnumValuesInit, Set explicitStaticPropsInEnum) {
        Expression expression = fieldNode.getInitialExpression();
        if (expression != null) {
            final FieldExpression fe = new FieldExpression(fieldNode);
            if (fieldNode.getType().equals(ClassHelper.REFERENCE_TYPE) && ((fieldNode.getModifiers() & Opcodes.ACC_SYNTHETIC) != 0)) {
                fe.setUseReferenceDirectly(true);
            }
            ExpressionStatement statement =
                    new ExpressionStatement(
                            new BinaryExpression(
                                    fe,
                                    Token.newSymbol(Types.EQUAL, fieldNode.getLineNumber(), fieldNode.getColumnNumber()),
                                    expression));
            if (fieldNode.isStatic()) {
                // GROOVY-3311: pre-defined constants added by groovy compiler for numbers/characters should be
                // initialized first so that code dependent on it does not see their values as empty
                if (expression instanceof ConstantExpression) {
                    staticList.add(0, statement);
                } else {
                    staticList.add(statement);
                }
                fieldNode.setInitialValueExpression(null); // to avoid double initialization in case of several constructors
                /*
                 * If it is a statement for an explicitly declared static field inside an enum, store its
                 * reference. For enums, they need to be handled differently as such init statements should
                 * come after the enum values have been initialized inside <clinit> block. GROOVY-3161.
                 */
                if (isEnumClassNode && explicitStaticPropsInEnum.contains(fieldNode.getName())) {
                    initStmtsAfterEnumValuesInit.add(statement);
                }
            } else {
                list.add(statement);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Capitalizes the start of the given bean property name
     */
    public static String capitalize(String name) {
        return MetaClassHelper.capitalize(name);
    }

    protected Statement createGetterBlock(PropertyNode propertyNode, final FieldNode field) {
        return new BytecodeSequence(new BytecodeInstruction() {
            public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
                if (field.isStatic()) {
                    mv.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC, BytecodeHelper.getClassInternalName(classNode), field.getName(), BytecodeHelper.getTypeDescription(field.getType()));
                } else {
                    mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
                    mv.visitFieldInsn(GETFIELD, BytecodeHelper.getClassInternalName(classNode), field.getName(), BytecodeHelper.getTypeDescription(field.getType()));
                }
                BytecodeHelper.doReturn(mv, field.getType());
            }
        });
    }

    protected Statement createSetterBlock(PropertyNode propertyNode, final FieldNode field) {
        return new BytecodeSequence(new BytecodeInstruction() {
            public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
                if (field.isStatic()) {
                    BytecodeHelper.load(mv, field.getType(), 0);
                    mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTSTATIC, BytecodeHelper.getClassInternalName(classNode), field.getName(), BytecodeHelper.getTypeDescription(field.getType()));
                } else {
                    mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
                    BytecodeHelper.load(mv, field.getType(), 1);
                    mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTFIELD, BytecodeHelper.getClassInternalName(classNode), field.getName(), BytecodeHelper.getTypeDescription(field.getType()));
                }
                mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
            }
        });
    }

    public void visitGenericType(GenericsType genericsType) {

    }

    public static long getTimestamp(Class clazz) {
        if (clazz.getClassLoader() instanceof GroovyClassLoader.InnerLoader) {
            GroovyClassLoader.InnerLoader innerLoader = (GroovyClassLoader.InnerLoader) clazz.getClassLoader();
            return innerLoader.getTimeStamp();
        }

        final Field[] fields = clazz.getFields();
        for (int i = 0; i != fields.length; ++i) {
            if (Modifier.isStatic(fields[i].getModifiers())) {
                final String name = fields[i].getName();
                if (name.startsWith(__TIMESTAMP__)) {
                    try {
                        return Long.decode(name.substring(__TIMESTAMP__.length())).longValue();
                    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                        return Long.MAX_VALUE;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return Long.MAX_VALUE;
    }

    protected void addCovariantMethods(ClassNode classNode) {
        Map methodsToAdd = new HashMap();
        Map genericsSpec = new HashMap();

        // unimplemented abstract methods from interfaces
        Map abstractMethods = new HashMap();
        Map<String, MethodNode> allInterfaceMethods = new HashMap();
        ClassNode[] interfaces = classNode.getInterfaces();
        for (ClassNode iface : interfaces) {
            Map ifaceMethodsMap = iface.getDeclaredMethodsMap();
            abstractMethods.putAll(ifaceMethodsMap);
            allInterfaceMethods.putAll(ifaceMethodsMap);
        }

        collectSuperInterfaceMethods(classNode, allInterfaceMethods);

        List<MethodNode> declaredMethods = new ArrayList(classNode.getMethods());
        // remove all static, private and package private methods
        for (Iterator methodsIterator = declaredMethods.iterator(); methodsIterator.hasNext();) {
            MethodNode m = (MethodNode) methodsIterator.next();
            abstractMethods.remove(m.getTypeDescriptor());
            if (m.isStatic() || !(m.isPublic() || m.isProtected())) {
                methodsIterator.remove();
            }
            MethodNode intfMethod = allInterfaceMethods.get(m.getTypeDescriptor());
            if (intfMethod != null && ((m.getModifiers() & ACC_SYNTHETIC) == 0)
                    && !m.isPublic() && !m.isStaticConstructor()) {
                throw new RuntimeParserException("The method " + m.getName() +
                        " should be public as it implements the corresponding method from interface " +
                        intfMethod.getDeclaringClass(), m);

            }
        }

        addCovariantMethods(classNode, declaredMethods, abstractMethods, methodsToAdd, genericsSpec);

        Map<String, MethodNode> declaredMethodsMap = new HashMap();
        if (methodsToAdd.size() > 0) {
            for (MethodNode mn : declaredMethods) {
                declaredMethodsMap.put(mn.getTypeDescriptor(), mn);
            }
        }

        for (Object o : methodsToAdd.entrySet()) {
            Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) o;
            MethodNode method = (MethodNode) entry.getValue();
            // we skip bridge methods implemented in current class already
            MethodNode mn = declaredMethodsMap.get(entry.getKey());
            if (mn != null && mn.getDeclaringClass().equals(classNode)) continue;
            addPropertyMethod(method);
        }
    }

    private void collectSuperInterfaceMethods(ClassNode cn, Map<String, MethodNode> allInterfaceMethods) {
        List cnInterfaces = Arrays.asList(cn.getInterfaces());
        ClassNode sn = cn.getSuperClass();
        while (sn != null && !sn.equals(ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE)) {
            ClassNode[] interfaces = sn.getInterfaces();
            for (ClassNode iface : interfaces) {
                if (!cnInterfaces.contains(iface)) {
                    Map<String, MethodNode> ifaceMethodsMap = iface.getDeclaredMethodsMap();
                    allInterfaceMethods.putAll(ifaceMethodsMap);
                }
            }
            sn = sn.getSuperClass();
        }
    }

    private void addCovariantMethods(ClassNode classNode, List declaredMethods, Map abstractMethods, Map methodsToAdd, Map oldGenericsSpec) {
        ClassNode sn = classNode.getUnresolvedSuperClass(false);

        if (sn != null) {
            Map genericsSpec = createGenericsSpec(sn, oldGenericsSpec);
            List<MethodNode> classMethods = sn.getMethods();
            // original class causing bridge methods for methods in super class
            for (Object declaredMethod : declaredMethods) {
                MethodNode method = (MethodNode) declaredMethod;
                if (method.isStatic()) continue;
                storeMissingCovariantMethods(classMethods, method, methodsToAdd, genericsSpec);
            }
            // super class causing bridge methods for abstract methods in original class
            if (!abstractMethods.isEmpty()) {
                for (Object classMethod : classMethods) {
                    MethodNode method = (MethodNode) classMethod;
                    if (method.isStatic()) continue;
                    storeMissingCovariantMethods(abstractMethods.values(), method, methodsToAdd, Collections.EMPTY_MAP);
                }
            }

            addCovariantMethods(sn.redirect(), declaredMethods, abstractMethods, methodsToAdd, genericsSpec);
        }

        ClassNode[] interfaces = classNode.getInterfaces();
        for (ClassNode anInterface : interfaces) {
            List interfacesMethods = anInterface.getMethods();
            Map genericsSpec = createGenericsSpec(anInterface, oldGenericsSpec);
            for (Object declaredMethod : declaredMethods) {
                MethodNode method = (MethodNode) declaredMethod;
                if (method.isStatic()) continue;
                storeMissingCovariantMethods(interfacesMethods, method, methodsToAdd, genericsSpec);
            }
            addCovariantMethods(anInterface, declaredMethods, abstractMethods, methodsToAdd, genericsSpec);
        }

    }

    private MethodNode getCovariantImplementation(final MethodNode oldMethod, final MethodNode overridingMethod, Map genericsSpec) {
        // method name
        if (!oldMethod.getName().equals(overridingMethod.getName())) return null;
        if ((overridingMethod.getModifiers() & ACC_BRIDGE) != 0) return null;

        // parameters
        boolean normalEqualParameters = equalParametersNormal(overridingMethod, oldMethod);
        boolean genericEqualParameters = equalParametersWithGenerics(overridingMethod, oldMethod, genericsSpec);
        if (!normalEqualParameters && !genericEqualParameters) return null;

        // return type
        ClassNode mr = overridingMethod.getReturnType();
        ClassNode omr = oldMethod.getReturnType();
        boolean equalReturnType = mr.equals(omr);
        if (equalReturnType && normalEqualParameters) return null;

        // if we reach this point we have at least one parameter or return type, that
        // is different in its specified form. That means we have to create a bridge method!
        ClassNode testmr = correctToGenericsSpec(genericsSpec, omr);
        if (!isAssignable(mr, testmr)) {
            throw new RuntimeParserException(
                    "The return type of " +
                            overridingMethod.getTypeDescriptor() +
                            " in " + overridingMethod.getDeclaringClass().getName() +
                            " is incompatible with " +
                            oldMethod.getTypeDescriptor() +
                            " in " + oldMethod.getDeclaringClass().getName(),
                    overridingMethod);
        }
        if ((oldMethod.getModifiers() & ACC_FINAL) != 0) {
            throw new RuntimeParserException(
                    "Cannot override final method " +
                            oldMethod.getTypeDescriptor() +
                            " in " + oldMethod.getDeclaringClass().getName(),
                    overridingMethod);
        }
        if (oldMethod.isStatic() != overridingMethod.isStatic()) {
            throw new RuntimeParserException(
                    "Cannot override method " +
                            oldMethod.getTypeDescriptor() +
                            " in " + oldMethod.getDeclaringClass().getName() +
                            " with disparate static modifier",
                    overridingMethod);
        }
        if (!equalReturnType) {
            boolean oldM = ClassHelper.isPrimitiveType(oldMethod.getReturnType());
            boolean newM = ClassHelper.isPrimitiveType(overridingMethod.getReturnType());
            if (oldM || newM) {
                String message="";
                if (oldM && newM) {
                    message = " with old and new method having different primitive return types";
                } else if (newM) {
                    message = " with new method having a primitive return type and old method not";
                } else if (oldM) {
                    message = " with old method having a primitive return type and new method not";
                }
                throw new RuntimeParserException(
                        "Cannot override method " +
                            oldMethod.getTypeDescriptor() +
                            " in " + oldMethod.getDeclaringClass().getName() +
                            message,
                        overridingMethod);
            }
        }

        MethodNode newMethod = new MethodNode(
                oldMethod.getName(),
                overridingMethod.getModifiers() | ACC_SYNTHETIC | ACC_BRIDGE,
                oldMethod.getReturnType().getPlainNodeReference(),
                cleanParameters(oldMethod.getParameters()),
                oldMethod.getExceptions(),
                null
        );
        List instructions = new ArrayList(1);
        instructions.add(
                new BytecodeInstruction() {
                    public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
                        mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD,0);
                        Parameter[] para = oldMethod.getParameters();
                        Parameter[] goal = overridingMethod.getParameters();
                        int doubleSlotOffset = 0;
                        for (int i = 0; i < para.length; i++) {
                            ClassNode type = para[i].getType();
                            BytecodeHelper.load(mv, type, i+1+doubleSlotOffset);
                            if (type.redirect()==ClassHelper.double_TYPE ||
                                type.redirect()==ClassHelper.long_TYPE)
                            {
                                doubleSlotOffset++;
                            }
                            if (!type.equals(goal[i].getType())) {
                                BytecodeHelper.doCast(mv,goal[i].getType());
                            }
                        }
                        mv.visitMethodInsn(
                                INVOKEVIRTUAL,
                                BytecodeHelper.getClassInternalName(classNode),
                                overridingMethod.getName(),
                                BytecodeHelper.getMethodDescriptor(overridingMethod.getReturnType(), overridingMethod.getParameters()));

                        BytecodeHelper.doReturn(mv, oldMethod.getReturnType());
                    }
                }

        );
        newMethod.setCode(new BytecodeSequence(instructions));
        return newMethod;
    }

    private boolean isAssignable(ClassNode node, ClassNode testNode) {
        if (testNode.isInterface()) {
            if (node.isInterface()) {
                if (node.isDerivedFrom(testNode)) return true;
            } else {
                if (node.implementsInterface(testNode)) return true;
            }
        } else {
            if (node.isDerivedFrom(testNode)) return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    private Parameter[] cleanParameters(Parameter[] parameters) {
        Parameter[] params = new Parameter[parameters.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
            params[i] = new Parameter(parameters[i].getType().getPlainNodeReference(), parameters[i].getName());
        }
        return params;
    }

    private void storeMissingCovariantMethods(Collection methods, MethodNode method, Map methodsToAdd, Map genericsSpec) {
        for (Object method1 : methods) {
            MethodNode toOverride = (MethodNode) method1;
            MethodNode bridgeMethod = getCovariantImplementation(toOverride, method, genericsSpec);
            if (bridgeMethod == null) continue;
            methodsToAdd.put(bridgeMethod.getTypeDescriptor(), bridgeMethod);
            return;
        }
    }

    private ClassNode correctToGenericsSpec(Map genericsSpec, GenericsType type) {
        ClassNode ret = null;
        if (type.isPlaceholder()) {
            String name = type.getName();
            ret = (ClassNode) genericsSpec.get(name);
        }
        if (ret == null) ret = type.getType();
        return ret;
    }

    private ClassNode correctToGenericsSpec(Map genericsSpec, ClassNode type) {
        if (type.isGenericsPlaceHolder()) {
            String name = type.getGenericsTypes()[0].getName();
            type = (ClassNode) genericsSpec.get(name);
        }
        if (type == null) type = ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE;
        return type;
    }

    private boolean equalParametersNormal(MethodNode m1, MethodNode m2) {
        Parameter[] p1 = m1.getParameters();
        Parameter[] p2 = m2.getParameters();
        if (p1.length != p2.length) return false;
        for (int i = 0; i < p2.length; i++) {
            ClassNode type = p2[i].getType();
            ClassNode parameterType = p1[i].getType();
            if (!parameterType.equals(type)) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    private boolean equalParametersWithGenerics(MethodNode m1, MethodNode m2, Map genericsSpec) {
        Parameter[] p1 = m1.getParameters();
        Parameter[] p2 = m2.getParameters();
        if (p1.length != p2.length) return false;
        for (int i = 0; i < p2.length; i++) {
            ClassNode type = p2[i].getType();
            ClassNode genericsType = correctToGenericsSpec(genericsSpec, type);
            ClassNode parameterType = p1[i].getType();
            if (!parameterType.equals(genericsType)) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    private Map createGenericsSpec(ClassNode current, Map oldSpec) {
        Map ret = new HashMap(oldSpec);
        // ret contains the type specs, what we now need is the type spec for the
        // current class. To get that we first apply the type parameters to the
        // current class and then use the type names of the current class to reset
        // the map. Example:
        //   class A<V,W,X>{}
        //   class B<T extends Number> extends A {}
        // first we have:    T->Number
        // we apply it to A<T,Long,String> -> A
        // resulting in:     V->Number,W->Long,X->String

        GenericsType[] sgts = current.getGenericsTypes();
        if (sgts != null) {
            ClassNode[] spec = new ClassNode[sgts.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < spec.length; i++) {
                spec[i] = correctToGenericsSpec(ret, sgts[i]);
            }
            GenericsType[] newGts = current.redirect().getGenericsTypes();
            if (newGts == null) return ret;
            ret.clear();
            for (int i = 0; i < spec.length; i++) {
                ret.put(newGts[i].getName(), spec[i]);
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }

    private boolean moveOptimizedConstantsInitialization(final ClassNode node) {
        if (node.isInterface()) return false;

        final int mods = Opcodes.ACC_STATIC|Opcodes.ACC_SYNTHETIC| Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC;
        String name = SWAP_INIT;
        BlockStatement methodCode = new BlockStatement();
        node.addSyntheticMethod(
                name, mods, ClassHelper.VOID_TYPE,
                Parameter.EMPTY_ARRAY, ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY, methodCode);

        methodCode.addStatement(new BytecodeSequence(new BytecodeInstruction() {
            @Override
            public void visit(MethodVisitor mv) {
                final String classInternalName = BytecodeHelper.getClassInternalName(node);
                mv.visitInsn(ACONST_NULL);
                mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTSTATIC, classInternalName, "$callSiteArray", "Ljava/lang/ref/SoftReference;");
            }
        }));
        for (FieldNode fn : node.getFields()) {
            if (!fn.isStatic() || !fn.isSynthetic() || !fn.getName().startsWith("$const$")) continue;
            if (fn.getInitialExpression()==null) continue;
            final FieldExpression fe = new FieldExpression(fn);
            if (fn.getType().equals(ClassHelper.REFERENCE_TYPE)) fe.setUseReferenceDirectly(true);
            ConstantExpression init = (ConstantExpression) fn.getInitialExpression();
            ExpressionStatement statement =
                    new ExpressionStatement(
                            new BinaryExpression(
                                    fe,
                                    Token.newSymbol(Types.EQUAL, fn.getLineNumber(), fn.getColumnNumber()),
                                    init));
            fn.setInitialValueExpression(null);
            init.setConstantName(null);
            methodCode.addStatement(statement);
        }

        return true;
    }

}

Other Groovy examples (source code examples)

Here is a short list of links related to this Groovy Verifier.java source code file:

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