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Groovy example source code file (RegularExpressionsTest.groovy)

This example Groovy source code file (RegularExpressionsTest.groovy) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Groovy tags/keywords

area_code, area_code, bounds, exchange, groovytestcase, iterator, matcher, pattern, pattern, regex, spain, spain, station_number, the, the

The Groovy RegularExpressionsTest.groovy source code

/*
 * Copyright 2003-2010 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package groovy

/**
 * Tests Groovy's regular expression syntax and DGM methods.
 *
 * @author Sam Pullara
 * @author <a href="mailto:james@coredevelopers.net">James Strachan
 * @author Pilho Kim
 * @author Graham Miller
 * @author Paul King
 * @author Ted Naleid
 * @version $Revision: 21336 $
 */

import java.util.regex.Matcher
import java.util.regex.Pattern

class RegularExpressionsTest extends GroovyTestCase {

    void testMatchOperator() {
        assert "cheese" ==~ "cheese"
        assert !("cheesecheese" ==~ "cheese")
    }

    // The find operator is: =~
    void testFindOperator() {
        assert "cheese" =~ "cheese"

        def regex = "cheese"
        def string = "cheese"
        assert string =~ regex

        def i = 0
        def m = "cheesecheese" =~ "cheese"

        assert m instanceof Matcher

        while (m) { i = i + 1 }
        assert i == 2

        i = 0
        m = "cheesecheese" =~ "e+"
        while (m) { i = i + 1 }
        assert i == 4

        m.reset()
        m.find()
        m.find()
        m.find()
        assert m.group() == "ee"
    }
    
    // From the javadoc of the getAt() method     
    void testMatcherWithIntIndex() {
        def p = /ab[d|f]/
        def m = "abcabdabeabf" =~ p
        assert 2 == m.count
        assert 2 == m.size() // synonym for m.getCount()
        assert ! m.hasGroup()
        assert 0 == m.groupCount()
        def matches = ["abd", "abf"]
        for (i in 0 ..< m.count) {
            assert m[i] == matches[i]
        }

        p = /(?:ab([c|d|e|f]))/
        m = "abcabdabeabf" =~ p
        assert 4 == m.count
        assert m.hasGroup()
        assert 1 == m.groupCount()
        matches = [["abc", "c"], ["abd", "d"], ["abe", "e"], ["abf", "f"]]
        for (i in 0 ..< m.count) {
            assert m[i] == matches[i]
        }

        m = "abcabdabeabfabxyzabx" =~ /(?:ab([d|x-z]+))/
        assert 3 == m.count
        assert m.hasGroup()
        assert 1 == m.groupCount()
        matches = [["abd", "d"], ["abxyz", "xyz"], ["abx", "x"]]
        for (i in 0 ..< m.count) {
            assert m[i] == matches[i]
        }
    }

    void testMatcherWithIndexAndRanges() {
        def string = "cheesecheese"
        def matcher = string =~ "e+"

        assert "ee" == matcher[2]
        assert ["ee", "e"] == matcher[2..3] 
        assert ["ee", "ee"] == matcher[0, 2]
        assert ["ee", "e", "ee"] == matcher[0, 1..2]
        
        matcher = "cheese please" =~ /([^e]+)e+/
        assert ["se", "s"] == matcher[1]
        assert [["se", "s"], [" ple", " pl"]] == matcher[1, 2]
        assert [["se", "s"], [" ple", " pl"]] == matcher[1 .. 2]
        assert [["chee", "ch"], [" ple", " pl"], ["ase", "as"]] == matcher[0, 2..3]
        
        matcher = "cheese please" =~ /([^e]+)e+/
        shouldFail { matcher[0, [1, 2]] }
    }
    
    void testMatcherIterator() {
        def matcher = "cheesecheese" =~ "e+"
        def iter = matcher.iterator()
        assert iter instanceof Iterator
        assert iter.hasNext()
        assert "ee" == iter.next()
        assert iter.hasNext()
        assert "e" == iter.next()
        assert iter.hasNext()
        assert "ee" == iter.next()
        assert iter.hasNext()
        assert "e" == iter.next()
        assert ! iter.hasNext()
        shouldFail(NoSuchElementException.class, { iter.next() })

        matcher = "cheese please" =~ /([^e]+)e+/
        iter = matcher.iterator()
        assert iter instanceof Iterator
        assert iter.hasNext()
        assert ["chee", "ch"] == iter.next()
        assert iter.hasNext()
        assert ["se", "s"] == iter.next()
        assert iter.hasNext()
        assert [" ple", " pl"] == iter.next()
        assert iter.hasNext()
        assert ["ase", "as"] == iter.next()
        assert ! iter.hasNext()
        shouldFail(NoSuchElementException.class, { iter.next() })
        
        // collect() uses iterator
        matcher = "cheesecheese" =~ "e+"
        assert ["ee", "e", "ee", "e"] == matcher.collect { it }

        matcher = "cheese please" =~ /([^e]+)e+/
        assert [["chee", "ch"], ["se", "s"], [" ple", " pl"], ["ase", "as"]] == matcher.collect { it }
    }

    void testMatcherEach() {
        def count = 0
        def result = []
        ("cheesecheese" =~ "cheese").each {value -> result += value; count = count + 1}
        assert count == 2
        assert result == ['cheese', 'cheese']

        count = 0
        result = []
        ("cheesecheese" =~ "ee+").each { result += it; count = count + 1}
        assert count == 2
        assert result == ['ee', 'ee']

        def matcher = "cheese please" =~ /([^e]+)e+/
        def resultAll = []
        def resultGroup = []
        matcher.each { a, g ->
            resultAll << a
            resultGroup << g
        }
        assert ["chee", "se", " ple", "ase"] == resultAll
        assert ["ch", "s", " pl", "as"] == resultGroup
        
        matcher = "cheese please" =~ /([^e]+)e+/
        result = []
        matcher.each { result << it }
        assert [["chee", "ch"], ["se", "s"], [" ple", " pl"], ["ase", "as"]] == result
    }
        
    // Check consistency between each and collect
    void testMatcherEachVsCollect() {
        def matcher = "cheese cheese" =~ "e+"
        def result = []
        matcher.each { result << it }
        matcher.reset()
        assert result == matcher.collect { it }

        matcher = "cheese please" =~ /([^e]+)e+/
        result = []
        matcher.each { result << it }
        matcher.reset()
        assert result == matcher.collect { it }

        matcher = "cheese please" =~ /([^e]+)e+/
        result = []
        matcher.each { a, g -> result << a }
        matcher.reset()
        assert result == matcher.collect { a, g -> a }

        matcher = "cheese please" =~ /([^e]+)e+/
        result = []
        matcher.each { a, g -> result << g }
        matcher.reset()
        assert result == matcher.collect { a, g -> g }
    }

    void testSimplePattern() {
        def pattern = ~"foo"
        assert pattern instanceof Pattern
        assert pattern.matcher("foo").matches()
        assert !pattern.matcher("bar").matches()
    }

    void testMultiLinePattern() {
        def pattern = ~"""foo"""
        assert pattern instanceof Pattern
        assert pattern.matcher("foo").matches()
        assert !pattern.matcher("bar").matches()
    }

    void testPatternInAssertion() {
        assert "foofoofoo" =~ ~"foo"
    }


    void testMatcherWithReplace() {
        def matcher = "cheese-cheese" =~ "cheese"
        def answer = matcher.replaceAll("edam")
        assert answer == 'edam-edam'

        def cheese = ("cheese cheese!" =~ "cheese").replaceFirst("nice")
        assert cheese == "nice cheese!"
    }

    void testGetLastMatcher() {
        assert "cheese" ==~ "cheese"
        assert Matcher.getLastMatcher().matches()

        switch ("cheesefoo") {
            case ~"cheesecheese":
                assert false;
                break;
            case ~"(cheese)(foo)":
                def m = Matcher.getLastMatcher();
                assert m.group(0) == "cheesefoo"
                assert m.group(1) == "cheese"
                assert m.group(2) == "foo"
                assert m.groupCount() == 2
                break;
            default:
                assert false
        }
    }

    void testRyhmeMatchGina() {
        def myFairStringy = 'The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain!'
        // words, that end with 'ain': \b\w*ain\b
        def BOUNDS = /\b/
        def rhyme = /$BOUNDS\w*ain$BOUNDS/
        def found = ''
        myFairStringy.eachMatch(rhyme) {match ->
            found += match + ' '
        }
        assert found == 'rain Spain plain '
        // a second way that is equivalent
        found = ''
        (myFairStringy =~ rhyme).each {match ->
            found += match + ' '
        }
        assert found == 'rain Spain plain '
    }

    void testEachMatchWithPattern() {
        def compiledPattern = ~/.at/
        def result = []
        "The cat sat on the hat".eachMatch(compiledPattern) { result << it }
        assert "cat sat hat" == result.join(" ")
    }

    void testPatternVersionsOfStringRegexMethods() {
        def compiledPattern = ~/.at/
        def s = "The cat sat on the hat"
        assert "bat".matches(compiledPattern)
        assert s.replaceFirst(compiledPattern, 'x') == "The x sat on the hat"
        assert s.replaceAll(compiledPattern, 'x') == "The x x on the x"
    }

    void testFindOperatorCollect() {
        def m = 'coffee' =~ /ee/
        def result = ''
        m.each { result += it }
        assert result == 'ee'
        result = ''
        m.each { result += it }
        assert result == 'ee'
        m.reset()
        result = ''
        m.each { result += it }
        assert result == 'ee'

        m = 'reek coffee' =~ /ee/
        assert m.collect { it }.join(',') == 'ee,ee'
        assert m.collect { it }.join(',') == 'ee,ee'
        m.reset()
        assert m.collect { it }.join(',') == 'ee,ee'
    }

    void testIteration() {
        def string = 'a:1 b:2 c:3'
        def result = []
        def letters = ''
        def numbers = ''
        string.eachMatch(/([a-z]):(\d)/) {full, group1, group2 ->
            result += full
            letters += group1
            numbers += group2
        }
        assert result == ['a:1', 'b:2', 'c:3']
        assert letters == 'abc'
        assert numbers == '123'

        result = []
        letters = ''
        numbers = ''
        def matcher = string =~ /([a-z]):(\d)/
        matcher.each {match ->
            result += match[0]
            letters += match[1]
            numbers += match[2]
        }
        assert result == ['a:1', 'b:2', 'c:3']
        assert letters == 'abc'
        assert numbers == '123'
    }

    void testFirst() {
        assert "cheesecheese" =~ "cheese"
        assert "cheesecheese" =~ /cheese/
        assert "cheese" == /cheese/   /*they are both string syntaxes*/
    }

    void testSecond() {
        // Let's create a regex Pattern
        def pattern = ~/foo/
        assert pattern instanceof Pattern
        assert pattern.matcher("foo").matches()
    }

    void testThird() {
        // Let's create a Matcher
        def matcher = "cheesecheese" =~ /cheese/
        assert matcher instanceof Matcher
        def answer = matcher.replaceAll("edam")
        assert answer == "edamedam"
    }

    void testFourth() {
        // Let's do some replacement
        def cheese = ("cheesecheese" =~ /cheese/).replaceFirst("nice")
        assert cheese == "nicecheese"
    }

    void testFifth() {
        def matcher = "\$abc." =~ "\\\$(.*)\\."
        matcher.matches();                   // must be invoked
        assert matcher.group(1) == "abc"     // is one, not zero
        assert matcher[0] == ["\$abc.", "abc"]
        assert matcher[0][1] == "abc"
    }

    void testSixth() {
        def matcher = "\$abc." =~ /\$(.*)\./    // no need to double-escape!
        assert "\\\$(.*)\\." == /\$(.*)\./
        matcher.matches();                      // must be invoked
        assert matcher.group(1) == "abc"        // is one, not zero
        assert matcher[0] == ["\$abc.", "abc"]
        assert matcher[0][1] == "abc"
    }

    void testReplaceWithClosure() {
        assert '1-FISH, two fish' == "one fish, two fish".replaceFirst(~/([a-z]{3})\s([a-z]{4})/) { [one:1, two:2][it[1]] + '-' + it[2].toUpperCase() }
        assert '1-FISH, 2-FISH' == "one fish, two fish".replaceAll(~/([a-z]{3})\s([a-z]{4})/) { [one:1, two:2][it[1]] + '-' + it[2].toUpperCase() }
    }

    void testNoGroupMatcherAndGet() {
        def p = /ab[d|f]/
        def m = "abcabdabeabf" =~ p
        def result = []

        for (i in 0..<m.count) {
            assert m.groupCount() == 0 // no groups
            result += "$i:${m[i]}"
        }
        assert result == ['0:abd', '1:abf']
    }

    void testFindWithOneGroupAndGet() {
        def p = /(?:ab([c|d|e|f]))/
        def m = "abcabdabeabf" =~ p
        def result = []

        for (i in 0..<m.count) {
            assert m.groupCount() == 1
            result += "$i:${m[i]}"
        }
        assert result == ['0:[abc, c]', '1:[abd, d]', '2:[abe, e]', '3:[abf, f]']
    }

    void testAnotherOneGroupMatcherAndGet() {
        def m = "abcabdabeabfabxyzabx" =~ /(?:ab([d|x-z]+))/
        def result = []

        m.count.times {
            assert m.groupCount() == 1
            result += "$it:${m[it]}"
        }
        assert result == ['0:[abd, d]', '1:[abxyz, xyz]', '2:[abx, x]']
    }
    
    void replaceAllHelper(p, c) {
        assert 'x12345' == 'x123z45'.replaceAll(p, c)
        assert '12345' == '12345z'.replaceAll(p, c)
        assert '12345' == 'z12345z'.replaceAll(p, c)
        assert '12345' == 'z12z345z'.replaceAll(p, c)
        assert '12345' == 'zz12z3zz45z'.replaceAll(p, c)
        assert '12345' == 'z12z3zzz45z'.replaceAll(p, c)
        assert '12345' == '12345'.replaceAll(p, c)
        assert '$1$2345' == 'z$1$2345'.replaceAll(p, c)
        assert '1$2345$' == 'z1$2345$'.replaceAll(p, c)
        assert '2345\\' == '23z45zz\\'.replaceAll(p, c)
        assert 'x1\\2345' == 'x1\\23z4zz5'.replaceAll(p, c)
        assert '\\2345' == '\\23z45zzz'.replaceAll(p, c)
        assert '\\2345\\' == '\\23z45\\'.replaceAll(p, c)
        assert '\\23\\\\45\\' == '\\23\\\\45\\'.replaceAll(p, c)
        assert '$\\23\\$\\45\\' == '$\\23\\$\\45\\'.replaceAll(p, c)
    }
    
    void testReplaceAllClosure() {
        def p = /([^z]*)(z)/
        def c = { all, m, d -> m }
        replaceAllHelper(p, c)
    }

    void testReplaceAllClosureWithIt() {
        def p = /([^z]*)(z)/
        def c = { it[1] }
        replaceAllHelper(p, c)
    }

    void testReplaceAllClosureWithObjectArray() {
        def p = /([^z]*)(z)/
        def c = { Object[] a -> a[1] }
        replaceAllHelper(p, c)
    }

    void testFind() {
        def p = /.ar/
        assert null == 'foo foo baz'.find(p)
        assert 'bar' == 'foo bar baz'.find(p)
        assert 'car' == 'car'.find(p)
        
        def patternWithGroups = /(.)ar/
        assert null == ''.find(patternWithGroups)
        assert 'bar' == 'foo bar baz'.find(patternWithGroups)

        def compiledPattern = ~/(.)ar/
        assert null == ''.find(compiledPattern)
        assert 'bar' == 'foo bar baz'.find(compiledPattern)
    }

    void testFindClosureNoGroups() {
        def p = /.ar/
        def c = { match -> return "-$match-" }
        assert null == 'foo foo baz'.find(p, c)
        assert '-bar-' == 'foo bar baz'.find(p, c)
        assert '-car-' == 'car'.find(p, c)          

        def compiledPattern = ~p
        assert null == 'foo foo baz'.find(compiledPattern, c)
        assert '-bar-' == 'foo bar baz'.find(compiledPattern, c)
        assert '-car-' == 'car'.find(compiledPattern, c)
    }
    
    void testFindClosureWithGroups() {
        def AREA_CODE = /\d{3}/
        def EXCHANGE = /\d{3}/
        def STATION_NUMBER = /\d{4}/
        def phone = /($AREA_CODE)-($EXCHANGE)-($STATION_NUMBER)/

        def c = { match, areaCode, exchange, stationNumber -> 
            return "($areaCode) $exchange-$stationNumber" 
        }            
        
        assert null == 'foo'.find(phone) { match, areaCode, exchange, stationNumber -> return match } 
        assert "612-555-1212" == 'foo 612-555-1212 bar'.find(phone) { match, areaCode, exchange, stationNumber -> return match } 
        assert "(612) 555-1212" == 'foo 612-555-1212 bar'.find(phone, c) 

        def compiledPhonePattern = ~phone
        assert "(888) 555-1212" == "bar 888-555-1212 foo".find (compiledPhonePattern, c)

        def closureSingleVar = { matchArray -> 
            return "(${matchArray[1]}) ${matchArray[2]}-${matchArray[3]}" 
        }
    
        assert "(888) 555-1212" == "bar 888-555-1212 foo".find (compiledPhonePattern, closureSingleVar)
    }    

    void testFindAll() {
        def p = /.at/
        def compiledPattern = ~p
        assert [] == "".findAll(p)
        assert [] == "".findAll(compiledPattern)
    
        def orig = "The cat sat on the hat"
        assert ["cat", "sat", "hat"] == orig.findAll(p)
        assert ["cat", "sat", "hat"] == orig.findAll(compiledPattern)
        assert ["+cat", "+sat", "+hat"] == orig.findAll(p) { "+$it" }
        assert ["+cat", "+sat", "+hat"] == orig.findAll(compiledPattern) { "+$it" }
    }    

    void testFindAllWithGroups() {
        def p = /(.)a(.)/
        def compiledPattern = ~p
        def orig = "The cat sat on the hat"
        assert ["cat", "sat", "hat"] == orig.findAll(p)
        assert ["cat", "sat", "hat"] == orig.findAll(compiledPattern)
        
        def c = { match, firstLetter, lastLetter -> return  "$firstLetter+$match+$lastLetter" }
        assert ["c+cat+t", "s+sat+t", "h+hat+t"] == orig.findAll(p, c) 
        assert ["c+cat+t", "s+sat+t", "h+hat+t"] == orig.findAll(compiledPattern, c)

        def closureSingleVar = { matchArray -> return "${matchArray[1]}+${matchArray[0]}+${matchArray[2]}" }
        
        assert ["c+cat+t", "s+sat+t", "h+hat+t"] == orig.findAll(p, closureSingleVar)
        assert ["c+cat+t", "s+sat+t", "h+hat+t"] == orig.findAll(compiledPattern, closureSingleVar)
    }
}

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