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Java example source code file (ForwardingCollection.java)

This example Java source code file (ForwardingCollection.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

annotation, canignorereturnvalue, forwardingcollection, forwardingobject, gwtcompatible, iterator, object, override, string, util

The ForwardingCollection.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Objects;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * A collection which forwards all its method calls to another collection.
 * Subclasses should override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the
 * backing collection as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p>Warning: The methods of {@code ForwardingCollection} forward
 * <b>indiscriminately to the methods of the delegate. For example,
 * overriding {@link #add} alone <b>will not change the behavior of {@link
 * #addAll}, which can lead to unexpected behavior. In this case, you should
 * override {@code addAll} as well, either providing your own implementation, or
 * delegating to the provided {@code standardAddAll} method.
 *
 * <p>{@code default} method warning: This class does not forward calls to {@code
 * default} methods. Instead, it inherits their default implementations. When those implementations
 * invoke methods, they invoke methods on the {@code ForwardingCollection}.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods are not guaranteed to be thread-safe, even
 * when all of the methods that they depend on are thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class ForwardingCollection<E> extends ForwardingObject implements Collection {
  // TODO(lowasser): identify places where thread safety is actually lost

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected ForwardingCollection() {}

  @Override
  protected abstract Collection<E> delegate();

  @Override
  public Iterator<E> iterator() {
    return delegate().iterator();
  }

  @Override
  public int size() {
    return delegate().size();
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> collection) {
    return delegate().removeAll(collection);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isEmpty() {
    return delegate().isEmpty();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean contains(Object object) {
    return delegate().contains(object);
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public boolean add(E element) {
    return delegate().add(element);
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public boolean remove(Object object) {
    return delegate().remove(object);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> collection) {
    return delegate().containsAll(collection);
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> collection) {
    return delegate().addAll(collection);
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> collection) {
    return delegate().retainAll(collection);
  }

  @Override
  public void clear() {
    delegate().clear();
  }

  @Override
  public Object[] toArray() {
    return delegate().toArray();
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public <T> T[] toArray(T[] array) {
    return delegate().toArray(array);
  }

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #contains} in terms of {@link #iterator}.
   * If you override {@link #iterator}, you may wish to override {@link
   * #contains} to forward to this implementation.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  protected boolean standardContains(@Nullable Object object) {
    return Iterators.contains(iterator(), object);
  }

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #containsAll} in terms of {@link #contains}
   * . If you override {@link #contains}, you may wish to override {@link
   * #containsAll} to forward to this implementation.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  protected boolean standardContainsAll(Collection<?> collection) {
    return Collections2.containsAllImpl(this, collection);
  }

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #addAll} in terms of {@link #add}. If you
   * override {@link #add}, you may wish to override {@link #addAll} to forward
   * to this implementation.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  protected boolean standardAddAll(Collection<? extends E> collection) {
    return Iterators.addAll(this, collection.iterator());
  }

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #remove} in terms of {@link #iterator},
   * using the iterator's {@code remove} method. If you override {@link
   * #iterator}, you may wish to override {@link #remove} to forward to this
   * implementation.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  protected boolean standardRemove(@Nullable Object object) {
    Iterator<E> iterator = iterator();
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
      if (Objects.equal(iterator.next(), object)) {
        iterator.remove();
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #removeAll} in terms of {@link #iterator},
   * using the iterator's {@code remove} method. If you override {@link
   * #iterator}, you may wish to override {@link #removeAll} to forward to this
   * implementation.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  protected boolean standardRemoveAll(Collection<?> collection) {
    return Iterators.removeAll(iterator(), collection);
  }

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #retainAll} in terms of {@link #iterator},
   * using the iterator's {@code remove} method. If you override {@link
   * #iterator}, you may wish to override {@link #retainAll} to forward to this
   * implementation.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  protected boolean standardRetainAll(Collection<?> collection) {
    return Iterators.retainAll(iterator(), collection);
  }

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #clear} in terms of {@link #iterator},
   * using the iterator's {@code remove} method. If you override {@link
   * #iterator}, you may wish to override {@link #clear} to forward to this
   * implementation.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  protected void standardClear() {
    Iterators.clear(iterator());
  }

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #isEmpty} as {@code !iterator().hasNext}.
   * If you override {@link #isEmpty}, you may wish to override {@link #isEmpty}
   * to forward to this implementation. Alternately, it may be more efficient to
   * implement {@code isEmpty} as {@code size() == 0}.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  protected boolean standardIsEmpty() {
    return !iterator().hasNext();
  }

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #toString} in terms of {@link #iterator}.
   * If you override {@link #iterator}, you may wish to override {@link
   * #toString} to forward to this implementation.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  protected String standardToString() {
    return Collections2.toStringImpl(this);
  }

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #toArray()} in terms of {@link
   * #toArray(Object[])}. If you override {@link #toArray(Object[])}, you may
   * wish to override {@link #toArray} to forward to this implementation.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  protected Object[] standardToArray() {
    Object[] newArray = new Object[size()];
    return toArray(newArray);
  }

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #toArray(Object[])} in terms of {@link
   * #size} and {@link #iterator}. If you override either of these methods, you
   * may wish to override {@link #toArray} to forward to this implementation.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  protected <T> T[] standardToArray(T[] array) {
    return ObjectArrays.toArrayImpl(this, array);
  }
}

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