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Java example source code file (BindingTest.java)

This example Java source code file (BindingTest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

abstractmodule, atomicinteger, bacon, constructor, foo, food, inject, injector, key, log, logging, nosuchmethodexception, provider, reflection, stage, toomanyconstructors, turkey, util

The BindingTest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.inject;

import static com.google.inject.Asserts.assertContains;
import static com.google.inject.name.Names.named;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Runnables;
import com.google.inject.matcher.Matchers;
import com.google.inject.spi.InjectionPoint;
import com.google.inject.spi.TypeEncounter;
import com.google.inject.spi.TypeListener;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

/*if[AOP]*/
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
/*end[AOP]*/

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * @author crazybob@google.com (Bob Lee)
 */
public class BindingTest extends TestCase {

  static class Dependent {
    @Inject A a;
    @Inject Dependent(A a, B b) {}
    @Inject void injectBob(Bob bob) {}
  }

  public void testExplicitCyclicDependency() {
    Guice.createInjector(new AbstractModule() {
      protected void configure() {
        bind(A.class);
        bind(B.class);
      }
    }).getInstance(A.class);
  }

  static class A { @Inject B b; }
  static class B { @Inject A a; }

  static class Bob {}

  static class MyModule extends AbstractModule {

    protected void configure() {
      // Linked.
      bind(Object.class).to(Runnable.class).in(Scopes.SINGLETON);

      // Instance.
      bind(Runnable.class).toInstance(Runnables.doNothing());

      // Provider instance.
      bind(Foo.class).toProvider(new Provider<Foo>() {
        public Foo get() {
          return new Foo();
        }
      }).in(Scopes.SINGLETON);

      // Provider.
      bind(Foo.class)
          .annotatedWith(named("provider"))
          .toProvider(FooProvider.class);

      // Class.
      bind(Bar.class).in(Scopes.SINGLETON);

      // Constant.
      bindConstant().annotatedWith(named("name")).to("Bob");
    }
  }

  static class Foo {}

  public static class FooProvider implements Provider<Foo> {
    public Foo get() {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
  }

  public static class Bar {}

  public void testBindToUnboundLinkedBinding() {
    try {
      Guice.createInjector(new AbstractModule() {
        protected void configure() {
          bind(Collection.class).to(List.class);
        }
      });
      fail();
    } catch (CreationException expected) {
      assertContains(expected.getMessage(), "No implementation for java.util.List was bound.");
    }
  }

  /**
   * This test ensures that the asEagerSingleton() scoping applies to the key,
   * not to what the key is linked to.
   */
  public void testScopeIsAppliedToKeyNotTarget() {
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new AbstractModule() {
      protected void configure() {
        bind(Integer.class).toProvider(Counter.class).asEagerSingleton();
        bind(Number.class).toProvider(Counter.class).asEagerSingleton();
      }
    });

    assertNotSame(injector.getInstance(Integer.class), injector.getInstance(Number.class));
  }

  static class Counter implements Provider<Integer> {
    static AtomicInteger next = new AtomicInteger(1);
    public Integer get() {
      return next.getAndIncrement();
    }
  }

  public void testAnnotatedNoArgConstructor() {
    assertBindingSucceeds(PublicNoArgAnnotated.class);
    assertBindingSucceeds(ProtectedNoArgAnnotated.class);
    assertBindingSucceeds(PackagePrivateNoArgAnnotated.class);
    assertBindingSucceeds(PrivateNoArgAnnotated.class);
  }

  static class PublicNoArgAnnotated {
    @Inject public PublicNoArgAnnotated() { }
  }

  static class ProtectedNoArgAnnotated {
    @Inject protected ProtectedNoArgAnnotated() { }
  }

  static class PackagePrivateNoArgAnnotated {
    @Inject PackagePrivateNoArgAnnotated() { }
  }

  static class PrivateNoArgAnnotated {
    @Inject private PrivateNoArgAnnotated() { }
  }

  public void testUnannotatedNoArgConstructor() throws Exception{
    assertBindingSucceeds(PublicNoArg.class);
    assertBindingSucceeds(ProtectedNoArg.class);
    assertBindingSucceeds(PackagePrivateNoArg.class);
    assertBindingSucceeds(PrivateNoArgInPrivateClass.class);
    assertBindingFails(PrivateNoArg.class);
  }

  static class PublicNoArg {
    public PublicNoArg() { }
  }

  static class ProtectedNoArg {
    protected ProtectedNoArg() { }
  }

  static class PackagePrivateNoArg {
    PackagePrivateNoArg() { }
  }

  private static class PrivateNoArgInPrivateClass {
    PrivateNoArgInPrivateClass() { }
  }

  static class PrivateNoArg {
    private PrivateNoArg() { }
  }

  private void assertBindingSucceeds(final Class<?> clazz) {
    assertNotNull(Guice.createInjector().getInstance(clazz));
  }

  private void assertBindingFails(final Class<?> clazz) throws NoSuchMethodException {
    try {
      Guice.createInjector().getInstance(clazz);
      fail();
    } catch (ConfigurationException expected) {
      assertContains(expected.getMessage(),
          "Could not find a suitable constructor in " + PrivateNoArg.class.getName(),
          "at " + PrivateNoArg.class.getName() + ".class(BindingTest.java:");
    }
  }

  public void testTooManyConstructors() {
    try {
      Guice.createInjector().getInstance(TooManyConstructors.class);
      fail();
    } catch (ConfigurationException expected) {
      assertContains(expected.getMessage(),
          TooManyConstructors.class.getName() + " has more than one constructor annotated with " 
              + "@Inject. Classes must have either one (and only one) constructor",
          "at " + TooManyConstructors.class.getName() + ".class(BindingTest.java:");
    }
  }

  static class TooManyConstructors {
    @Inject TooManyConstructors(Injector i) {}
    @Inject TooManyConstructors() {}
  }

  public void testToConstructorBinding() throws NoSuchMethodException {
    final Constructor<D> constructor = D.class.getConstructor(Stage.class);

    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new AbstractModule() {
      protected void configure() {
        bind(Object.class).toConstructor(constructor);
      }
    });

    D d = (D) injector.getInstance(Object.class);
    assertEquals(Stage.DEVELOPMENT, d.stage);
  }

  public void testToConstructorBindingsOnParameterizedTypes() throws NoSuchMethodException {
    final Constructor<C> constructor = C.class.getConstructor(Stage.class, Object.class);
    final Key<Object> s = new Key(named("s")) {};
    final Key<Object> i = new Key(named("i")) {};

    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new AbstractModule() {
      protected void configure() {
        bind(s).toConstructor(constructor, new TypeLiteral<C() {});
        bind(i).toConstructor(constructor, new TypeLiteral<C() {});
      }
    });

    C<Stage> one = (C) injector.getInstance(s);
    assertEquals(Stage.DEVELOPMENT, one.stage);
    assertEquals(Stage.DEVELOPMENT, one.t);
    assertEquals(Stage.DEVELOPMENT, one.anotherT);

    C<Injector> two = (C) injector.getInstance(i);
    assertEquals(Stage.DEVELOPMENT, two.stage);
    assertEquals(injector, two.t);
    assertEquals(injector, two.anotherT);
  }

  public void testToConstructorBindingsFailsOnRawTypes() throws NoSuchMethodException {
    final Constructor constructor = C.class.getConstructor(Stage.class, Object.class);

    try {
      Guice.createInjector(new AbstractModule() {
        protected void configure() {
          bind(Object.class).toConstructor(constructor);
        }
      });
      fail();
    } catch (CreationException expected) {
      assertContains(expected.getMessage(),
          "1) T cannot be used as a key; It is not fully specified.",
          "at " + C.class.getName() + ".<init>(BindingTest.java:",
          "2) T cannot be used as a key; It is not fully specified.",
          "at " + C.class.getName() + ".anotherT(BindingTest.java:");
    }
  }

/*if[AOP]*/
  public void testToConstructorAndMethodInterceptors() throws NoSuchMethodException {
    final Constructor<D> constructor = D.class.getConstructor(Stage.class);
    final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();
    final MethodInterceptor countingInterceptor = new MethodInterceptor() {
      public Object invoke(MethodInvocation methodInvocation) throws Throwable {
        count.incrementAndGet();
        return methodInvocation.proceed();
      }
    };

    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new AbstractModule() {
      protected void configure() {
        bind(Object.class).toConstructor(constructor);
        bindInterceptor(Matchers.any(), Matchers.any(), countingInterceptor);
      }
    });

    D d = (D) injector.getInstance(Object.class);
    d.hashCode();
    d.hashCode();
    assertEquals(2, count.get());
  }
/*end[AOP]*/

  public void testInaccessibleConstructor() throws NoSuchMethodException {
    final Constructor<E> constructor = E.class.getDeclaredConstructor(Stage.class);

    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new AbstractModule() {
      protected void configure() {
        bind(E.class).toConstructor(constructor);
      }
    });

    E e = injector.getInstance(E.class);
    assertEquals(Stage.DEVELOPMENT, e.stage);
  }

  public void testToConstructorAndScopes() throws NoSuchMethodException {
    final Constructor<F> constructor = F.class.getConstructor(Stage.class);

    final Key<Object> d = Key.get(Object.class, named("D")); // default scoping
    final Key<Object> s = Key.get(Object.class, named("S")); // singleton
    final Key<Object> n = Key.get(Object.class, named("N")); // "N" instances
    final Key<Object> r = Key.get(Object.class, named("R")); // a regular binding

    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new AbstractModule() {
      protected void configure() {
        bind(d).toConstructor(constructor);
        bind(s).toConstructor(constructor).in(Singleton.class);
        bind(n).toConstructor(constructor).in(Scopes.NO_SCOPE);
        bind(r).to(F.class);
      }
    });

    assertDistinct(injector, 1, d, d, d, d);
    assertDistinct(injector, 1, s, s, s, s);
    assertDistinct(injector, 4, n, n, n, n);
    assertDistinct(injector, 1, r, r, r, r);
    assertDistinct(injector, 4, d, d, r, r, s, s, n);
  }

  public void assertDistinct(Injector injector, int expectedCount, Key<?>... keys) {
    ImmutableSet.Builder<Object> builder = ImmutableSet.builder();
    for (Key<?> k : keys) {
      builder.add(injector.getInstance(k));
    }
    assertEquals(expectedCount, builder.build().size());
  }

  public void testToConstructorSpiData() throws NoSuchMethodException {
    final Set<TypeLiteral heardTypes = Sets.newHashSet();

    final Constructor<D> constructor = D.class.getConstructor(Stage.class);
    final TypeListener listener = new TypeListener() {
      public <I> void hear(TypeLiteral type, TypeEncounter encounter) {
        if (!heardTypes.add(type)) {
          fail("Heard " + type + " multiple times!");
        }
      }
    };

    Guice.createInjector(new AbstractModule() {
      protected void configure() {
        bind(Object.class).toConstructor(constructor);
        bind(D.class).toConstructor(constructor);
        bindListener(Matchers.any(), listener);
      }
    });
    
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(TypeLiteral.get(D.class)), heardTypes);
  }

  public void testInterfaceToImplementationConstructor() throws NoSuchMethodException {
    final Constructor<CFoo> constructor = CFoo.class.getDeclaredConstructor();

    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new AbstractModule() {
      protected void configure() {
        bind(IFoo.class).toConstructor(constructor);
      }
    });

    injector.getInstance(IFoo.class);
  }

  public static interface IFoo {}
  public static class CFoo implements IFoo {}

  public void testGetAllBindings() {
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new AbstractModule() {
      protected void configure() {
        bind(D.class).toInstance(new D(Stage.PRODUCTION));
        bind(Object.class).to(D.class);
        getProvider(new Key<C() {});
      }
    });

    Map<Key> bindings = injector.getAllBindings();
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(Key.get(Injector.class), Key.get(Stage.class), Key.get(D.class),
        Key.get(Logger.class), Key.get(Object.class), new Key<C() {}),
        bindings.keySet());

    // add a JIT binding
    injector.getInstance(F.class);

    Map<Key> bindings2 = injector.getAllBindings();
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(Key.get(Injector.class), Key.get(Stage.class), Key.get(D.class),
        Key.get(Logger.class), Key.get(Object.class), new Key<C() {}, Key.get(F.class)),
        bindings2.keySet());

    // the original map shouldn't have changed
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(Key.get(Injector.class), Key.get(Stage.class), Key.get(D.class),
        Key.get(Logger.class), Key.get(Object.class), new Key<C() {}),
        bindings.keySet());

    // check the bindings' values
    assertEquals(injector, bindings.get(Key.get(Injector.class)).getProvider().get());
  }

  public void testGetAllServletBindings() throws Exception {
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new AbstractModule() {
      protected void configure() {
        bind(F.class); // an explicit binding that uses a JIT binding for a constructor
      }
    });
    injector.getAllBindings();
  }

  public static class C<T> {
    private Stage stage;
    private T t;
    @Inject T anotherT;

    public C(Stage stage, T t) {
      this.stage = stage;
      this.t = t;
    }

    @Inject C() {}
  }

  public static class D {
    Stage stage;
    public D(Stage stage) {
      this.stage = stage;
    }
  }

  private static class E {
    Stage stage;
    private E(Stage stage) {
      this.stage = stage;
    }
  }

  @Singleton
  public static class F {
    Stage stage;
    @Inject public F(Stage stage) {
      this.stage = stage;
    }
  }
  
  public void testTurkeyBaconProblemUsingToConstuctor() {
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new AbstractModule() {
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      @Override
      public void configure() {
        bind(Bacon.class).to(UncookedBacon.class);
        bind(Bacon.class).annotatedWith(named("Turkey")).to(TurkeyBacon.class);
        bind(Bacon.class).annotatedWith(named("Cooked")).toConstructor(
            (Constructor)InjectionPoint.forConstructorOf(Bacon.class).getMember());
      }
    });
    Bacon bacon = injector.getInstance(Bacon.class);
    assertEquals(Food.PORK, bacon.getMaterial());
    assertFalse(bacon.isCooked());
    
    Bacon turkeyBacon = injector.getInstance(Key.get(Bacon.class, named("Turkey")));
    assertEquals(Food.TURKEY, turkeyBacon.getMaterial());
    assertTrue(turkeyBacon.isCooked());
    
    Bacon cookedBacon = injector.getInstance(Key.get(Bacon.class, named("Cooked")));
    assertEquals(Food.PORK, cookedBacon.getMaterial());
    assertTrue(cookedBacon.isCooked());    
  }
  
  enum Food { TURKEY, PORK }
  
  private static class Bacon {
    public Food getMaterial() { return Food.PORK; }
    public boolean isCooked() { return true; }
  }

  private static class TurkeyBacon extends Bacon {
    public Food getMaterial() { return Food.TURKEY; }
  }

  private static class UncookedBacon extends Bacon {
    public boolean isCooked() { return false; }
  }
}

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