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Java example source code file (GuiceFilter.java)

This example Java source code file (GuiceFilter.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

context, filterpipeline, guicefilter, http, httpservletrequest, httpservletresponse, inject, ioexception, log, logger, override, request, response, servlet, servletcontext, servletexception, threading, threadlocal, weakreference

The GuiceFilter.java Java example source code

/**
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.inject.servlet;

import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Key;
import com.google.inject.OutOfScopeException;
import com.google.inject.internal.Errors;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * <p>
 * Apply this filter in web.xml above all other filters (typically), to all requests where you plan
 *  to use servlet scopes. This is also needed in order to dispatch requests to injectable filters
 *  and servlets:
 *  <pre>
 *  <filter>
 *    <filter-name>guiceFilter</filter-name>
 *    <filter-class><b>com.google.inject.servlet.GuiceFilter</filter-class>
 *  </filter>
 *
 *  <filter-mapping>
 *    <filter-name>guiceFilter</filter-name>
 *    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 *  </filter-mapping>
 *  </pre>
 *
 * This filter must appear before every filter that makes use of Guice injection or servlet
 * scopes functionality. Typically, you will only register this filter in web.xml and register
 * any other filters (and servlets) using a {@link ServletModule}.
 *
 * @author crazybob@google.com (Bob Lee)
 * @author dhanji@gmail.com (Dhanji R. Prasanna)
 */
public class GuiceFilter implements Filter {
  static final ThreadLocal<Context> localContext = new ThreadLocal();
  static volatile FilterPipeline pipeline = new DefaultFilterPipeline();

  /**
   * We allow both the static and dynamic versions of the pipeline to exist.
   */
  private final FilterPipeline injectedPipeline;

  /** Used to inject the servlets configured via {@link ServletModule} */
  static volatile WeakReference<ServletContext> servletContext =
      new WeakReference<ServletContext>(null);

  private static final String MULTIPLE_INJECTORS_WARNING =
      "Multiple Servlet injectors detected. This is a warning "
      + "indicating that you have more than one "
      + GuiceFilter.class.getSimpleName() + " running "
      + "in your web application. If this is deliberate, you may safely "
      + "ignore this message. If this is NOT deliberate however, "
      + "your application may not work as expected.";
  
  private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(GuiceFilter.class.getName());

  public GuiceFilter() {
    // Use the static FilterPipeline
    this(null);
  }

  @Inject GuiceFilter(FilterPipeline filterPipeline) {
    injectedPipeline = filterPipeline;
  }

  //VisibleForTesting
  @Inject
  static void setPipeline(FilterPipeline pipeline) {

    // This can happen if you create many injectors and they all have their own
    // servlet module. This is legal, caveat a small warning.
    if (GuiceFilter.pipeline instanceof ManagedFilterPipeline) {
      LOGGER.warning(MULTIPLE_INJECTORS_WARNING);
    }

    // We overwrite the default pipeline
    GuiceFilter.pipeline = pipeline;
  }

  //VisibleForTesting
  static void reset() {
    pipeline = new DefaultFilterPipeline();
    localContext.remove();
  }

  public void doFilter(
      final ServletRequest servletRequest,
      final ServletResponse servletResponse,
      final FilterChain filterChain)
      throws IOException, ServletException {

    final FilterPipeline filterPipeline = getFilterPipeline();

    Context previous = GuiceFilter.localContext.get();
    HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
    HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
    HttpServletRequest originalRequest
        = (previous != null) ? previous.getOriginalRequest() : request;
    try {
      RequestScoper.CloseableScope scope = new Context(originalRequest, request, response).open();
      try {
        //dispatch across the servlet pipeline, ensuring web.xml's filterchain is honored
        filterPipeline.dispatch(servletRequest, servletResponse, filterChain);
      } finally {
        scope.close();
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw e;
    } catch (ServletException e) {
      throw e;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Throwables.propagate(e);
    }
  }

  static HttpServletRequest getOriginalRequest(Key<?> key) {
    return getContext(key).getOriginalRequest();
  }

  static HttpServletRequest getRequest(Key<?> key) {
    return getContext(key).getRequest();
  }

  static HttpServletResponse getResponse(Key<?> key) {
    return getContext(key).getResponse();
  }

  static ServletContext getServletContext() {
    return servletContext.get();
  }

  private static Context getContext(Key<?> key) {
    Context context = localContext.get();
    if (context == null) {
      throw new OutOfScopeException("Cannot access scoped [" + Errors.convert(key) 
          + "]. Either we are not currently inside an HTTP Servlet request, or you may"
          + " have forgotten to apply " + GuiceFilter.class.getName()
          + " as a servlet filter for this request.");
    }
    return context;
  }

  static class Context implements RequestScoper {
    final HttpServletRequest originalRequest;
    final HttpServletRequest request;
    final HttpServletResponse response;

    // Synchronized to prevent two threads from using the same request
    // scope concurrently.
    final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    Context(HttpServletRequest originalRequest, HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response) {
      this.originalRequest = originalRequest;
      this.request = request;
      this.response = response;
    }

    HttpServletRequest getOriginalRequest() {
      return originalRequest;
    }

    HttpServletRequest getRequest() {
      return request;
    }

    HttpServletResponse getResponse() {
      return response;
    }

    @Override public CloseableScope open() {
      lock.lock();
      final Context previous = localContext.get();
      localContext.set(this);
      return new CloseableScope() {
        @Override public void close() {
          localContext.set(previous);
          lock.unlock();
        }
      };
    }
  }

  public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    final ServletContext servletContext = filterConfig.getServletContext();

    // Store servlet context in a weakreference, for injection
    GuiceFilter.servletContext = new WeakReference<ServletContext>(servletContext);

    // In the default pipeline, this is a noop. However, if replaced
    // by a managed pipeline, a lazy init will be triggered the first time
    // dispatch occurs.
    FilterPipeline filterPipeline = getFilterPipeline();
    filterPipeline.initPipeline(servletContext);
  }

  public void destroy() {

    try {
      // Destroy all registered filters & servlets in that order
      FilterPipeline filterPipeline = getFilterPipeline();
      filterPipeline.destroyPipeline();

    } finally {
      reset();
      servletContext.clear();
    }
  }

  private FilterPipeline getFilterPipeline() {
    // Prefer the injected pipeline, but fall back on the static one for web.xml users.
    return (null != injectedPipeline) ? injectedPipeline : pipeline;
  }
}

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