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Hibernate example source code file (Criteria.java)
The Hibernate Criteria.java source code/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* Copyright (c) 2008, Red Hat Middleware LLC or third-party contributors as
* indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
* statements applied by the authors. All third-party contributions are
* distributed under license by Red Hat Middleware LLC.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
* copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this distribution; if not, write to:
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
* Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
*/
package org.hibernate;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.criterion.CriteriaSpecification;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Criterion;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Order;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Projection;
import org.hibernate.sql.JoinType;
import org.hibernate.transform.ResultTransformer;
/**
* <tt>Criteria is a simplified API for retrieving entities
* by composing <tt>Criterion objects. This is a very
* convenient approach for functionality like "search" screens
* where there is a variable number of conditions to be placed
* upon the result set.<br>
* <br>
* The <tt>Session is a factory for Criteria.
* <tt>Criterion instances are usually obtained via
* the factory methods on <tt>Restrictions. eg.
* <pre>
* List cats = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)
* .add( Restrictions.like("name", "Iz%") )
* .add( Restrictions.gt( "weight", new Float(minWeight) ) )
* .addOrder( Order.asc("age") )
* .list();
* </pre>
* You may navigate associations using <tt>createAlias() or
* <tt>createCriteria().
* <pre>
* List cats = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)
* .createCriteria("kittens")
* .add( Restrictions.like("name", "Iz%") )
* .list();
* </pre>
* <pre>
* List cats = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)
* .createAlias("kittens", "kit")
* .add( Restrictions.like("kit.name", "Iz%") )
* .list();
* </pre>
* You may specify projection and aggregation using <tt>Projection
* instances obtained via the factory methods on <tt>Projections.
* <pre>
* List cats = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)
* .setProjection( Projections.projectionList()
* .add( Projections.rowCount() )
* .add( Projections.avg("weight") )
* .add( Projections.max("weight") )
* .add( Projections.min("weight") )
* .add( Projections.groupProperty("color") )
* )
* .addOrder( Order.asc("color") )
* .list();
* </pre>
*
* @see Session#createCriteria(java.lang.Class)
* @see org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions
* @see org.hibernate.criterion.Projections
* @see org.hibernate.criterion.Order
* @see org.hibernate.criterion.Criterion
* @see org.hibernate.criterion.Projection
* @see org.hibernate.criterion.DetachedCriteria a disconnected version of this API
* @author Gavin King
*/
public interface Criteria extends CriteriaSpecification {
/**
* Get the alias of the entity encapsulated by this criteria instance.
*
* @return The alias for the encapsulated entity.
*/
public String getAlias();
/**
* Used to specify that the query results will be a projection (scalar in
* nature). Implicitly specifies the {@link #PROJECTION} result transformer.
* <p/>
* The individual components contained within the given
* {@link Projection projection} determines the overall "shape" of the
* query result.
*
* @param projection The projection representing the overall "shape" of the
* query results.
* @return this (for method chaining)
*/
public Criteria setProjection(Projection projection);
/**
* Add a {@link Criterion restriction} to constrain the results to be
* retrieved.
*
* @param criterion The {@link Criterion criterion} object representing the
* restriction to be applied.
* @return this (for method chaining)
*/
public Criteria add(Criterion criterion);
/**
* Add an {@link Order ordering} to the result set.
*
* @param order The {@link Order order} object representing an ordering
* to be applied to the results.
* @return this (for method chaining)
*/
public Criteria addOrder(Order order);
/**
* Specify an association fetching strategy for an association or a
* collection of values.
*
* @param associationPath a dot seperated property path
* @param mode The fetch mode for the referenced association
*
* @return this (for method chaining)
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem applying the given fetch mode
*/
public Criteria setFetchMode(String associationPath, FetchMode mode) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Set the lock mode of the current entity
*
* @param lockMode The lock mode to be applied
*
* @return this (for method chaining)
*/
public Criteria setLockMode(LockMode lockMode);
/**
* Set the lock mode of the aliased entity
*
* @param alias The previously assigned alias representing the entity to
* which the given lock mode should apply.
* @param lockMode The lock mode to be applied
*
* @return this (for method chaining)
*/
public Criteria setLockMode(String alias, LockMode lockMode);
/**
* Join an association, assigning an alias to the joined association.
* <p/>
* Functionally equivalent to {@link #createAlias(String, String, JoinType )} using
* {@link JoinType#INNER_JOIN} for the joinType.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-seperated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
*
* @return this (for method chaining)
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
*/
public Criteria createAlias(String associationPath, String alias) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Join an association using the specified join-type, assigning an alias
* to the joined association.
* <p/>
* The joinType is expected to be one of {@link JoinType#INNER_JOIN} (the default),
* {@link JoinType#FULL_JOIN}, or {@link JoinType#LEFT_OUTER_JOIN}.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-seperated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
*
* @return this (for method chaining)
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
*/
public Criteria createAlias(String associationPath, String alias, JoinType joinType) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Join an association using the specified join-type, assigning an alias
* to the joined association.
* <p/>
* The joinType is expected to be one of {@link #INNER_JOIN} (the default),
* {@link #FULL_JOIN}, or {@link #LEFT_JOIN}.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-seperated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
*
* @return this (for method chaining)
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
* @deprecated use {@link #createAlias(String, String, org.hibernate.sql.JoinType)}
*/
@Deprecated
public Criteria createAlias(String associationPath, String alias, int joinType) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Join an association using the specified join-type, assigning an alias
* to the joined association.
* <p/>
* The joinType is expected to be one of {@link JoinType#INNER_JOIN} (the default),
* {@link JoinType#FULL_JOIN}, or {@link JoinType#LEFT_OUTER_JOIN}.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-seperated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
* @param withClause The criteria to be added to the join condition (<tt>ON clause)
*
* @return this (for method chaining)
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
*/
public Criteria createAlias(String associationPath, String alias, JoinType joinType, Criterion withClause) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Join an association using the specified join-type, assigning an alias
* to the joined association.
* <p/>
* The joinType is expected to be one of {@link #INNER_JOIN} (the default),
* {@link #FULL_JOIN}, or {@link #LEFT_JOIN}.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-seperated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
* @param withClause The criteria to be added to the join condition (<tt>ON clause)
*
* @return this (for method chaining)
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
* @deprecated use {@link #createAlias(String, String, JoinType, Criterion}
*/
@Deprecated
public Criteria createAlias(String associationPath, String alias, int joinType, Criterion withClause) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Create a new <tt>Criteria, "rooted" at the associated entity.
* <p/>
* Functionally equivalent to {@link #createCriteria(String, org.hibernate.sql.JoinType)} using
* {@link JoinType#INNER_JOIN} for the joinType.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-seperated property path
*
* @return the created "sub criteria"
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
*/
public Criteria createCriteria(String associationPath) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Create a new <tt>Criteria, "rooted" at the associated entity, using the
* specified join type.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-seperated property path
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
*
* @return the created "sub criteria"
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
*/
public Criteria createCriteria(String associationPath, JoinType joinType) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Create a new <tt>Criteria, "rooted" at the associated entity, using the
* specified join type.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-seperated property path
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
*
* @return the created "sub criteria"
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
* @deprecated use {@link #createAlias(String, String, org.hibernate.sql.JoinType)}
*/
@Deprecated
public Criteria createCriteria(String associationPath, int joinType) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Create a new <tt>Criteria, "rooted" at the associated entity,
* assigning the given alias.
* <p/>
* Functionally equivalent to {@link #createCriteria(String, String, org.hibernate.sql.JoinType)} using
* {@link JoinType#INNER_JOIN} for the joinType.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-seperated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
*
* @return the created "sub criteria"
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
*/
public Criteria createCriteria(String associationPath, String alias) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Create a new <tt>Criteria, "rooted" at the associated entity,
* assigning the given alias and using the specified join type.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-seperated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
*
* @return the created "sub criteria"
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
*/
public Criteria createCriteria(String associationPath, String alias, JoinType joinType) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Create a new <tt>Criteria, "rooted" at the associated entity,
* assigning the given alias and using the specified join type.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-seperated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
*
* @return the created "sub criteria"
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
* @deprecated use {@link #createCriteria(String, org.hibernate.sql.JoinType)}
*/
@Deprecated
public Criteria createCriteria(String associationPath, String alias, int joinType) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Create a new <tt>Criteria, "rooted" at the associated entity,
* assigning the given alias and using the specified join type.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-seperated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
* @param withClause The criteria to be added to the join condition (<tt>ON clause)
*
* @return the created "sub criteria"
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
*/
public Criteria createCriteria(String associationPath, String alias, JoinType joinType, Criterion withClause) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Create a new <tt>Criteria, "rooted" at the associated entity,
* assigning the given alias and using the specified join type.
*
* @param associationPath A dot-seperated property path
* @param alias The alias to assign to the joined association (for later reference).
* @param joinType The type of join to use.
* @param withClause The criteria to be added to the join condition (<tt>ON clause)
*
* @return the created "sub criteria"
*
* @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem creating the sub criteria
* @deprecated use {@link #createCriteria(String, String, org.hibernate.sql.JoinType, org.hibernate.criterion.Criterion)}
*/
@Deprecated
public Criteria createCriteria(String associationPath, String alias, int joinType, Criterion withClause) throws HibernateException;
/**
* Set a strategy for handling the query results. This determines the
* "shape" of the query result.
*
* @param resultTransformer The transformer to apply
* @return this (for method chaining)
*
* @see #ROOT_ENTITY
* @see #DISTINCT_ROOT_ENTITY
* @see #ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP
* @see #PROJECTION
*/
public Criteria setResultTransformer(ResultTransformer resultTransformer);
/**
* Set a limit upon the number of objects to be retrieved.
*
* @param maxResults the maximum number of results
* @return this (for method chaining)
*/
public Criteria setMaxResults(int maxResults);
/**
* Set the first result to be retrieved.
*
* @param firstResult the first result to retrieve, numbered from <tt>0
* @return this (for method chaining)
*/
public Criteria setFirstResult(int firstResult);
/**
* Was the read-only/modifiable mode explicitly initialized?
*
* @return true, the read-only/modifiable mode was explicitly initialized; false, otherwise.
*
* @see Criteria#setReadOnly(boolean)
*/
public boolean isReadOnlyInitialized();
/**
* Should entities and proxies loaded by this Criteria be put in read-only mode? If the
* read-only/modifiable setting was not initialized, then the default
* read-only/modifiable setting for the persistence context is returned instead.
* @see Criteria#setReadOnly(boolean)
* @see org.hibernate.engine.spi.PersistenceContext#isDefaultReadOnly()
*
* The read-only/modifiable setting has no impact on entities/proxies returned by the
* Criteria that existed in the session before the Criteria was executed.
*
* @return true, entities and proxies loaded by the criteria will be put in read-only mode
* false, entities and proxies loaded by the criteria will be put in modifiable mode
* @throws IllegalStateException if <code>isReadOnlyInitialized() returns
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