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Java example source code file (MonthDay.java)

This example Java source code file (MonthDay.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

chronology, datetimefieldtype, datetimeformatter, day_of_month, illegalargumentexception, localdate, locale, month_of_year, monthday, nullpointerexception, parser, property, readablepartial, string, util

The MonthDay.java Java example source code

/*
 *  Copyright 2001-2010 Stephen Colebourne
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.joda.time;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.joda.convert.FromString;
import org.joda.convert.ToString;
import org.joda.time.base.BasePartial;
import org.joda.time.chrono.ISOChronology;
import org.joda.time.field.AbstractPartialFieldProperty;
import org.joda.time.field.FieldUtils;
import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat;
import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormatterBuilder;
import org.joda.time.format.ISODateTimeFormat;

/**
 * MonthDay is an immutable partial supporting the monthOfYear and dayOfMonth fields.
 * <p>
 * NOTE: This class only supports the two fields listed above.
 * It is impossible to query any other fields, such as dayOfWeek or centuryOfEra.
 * <p>
 * Calculations on MonthDay are performed using a {@link Chronology}.
 * This chronology is set to be in the UTC time zone for all calculations.
 * <p>
 * One use case for this class is to store a birthday without the year (to avoid
 * storing the age of the person).
 * This class can be used as the gMonthDay type in XML Schema.
 * <p>
 * Each individual field can be queried in two ways:
 * <ul>
 * <li>getMonthOfYear()
 * <li>monthOfYear().get()
 * </ul>
 * The second technique also provides access to other useful methods on the
 * field:
 * <ul>
 * <li>numeric value - monthOfYear().get()
 * <li>text value - monthOfYear().getAsText()
 * <li>short text value - monthOfYear().getAsShortText()
 * <li>maximum/minimum values - monthOfYear().getMaximumValue()
 * <li>add/subtract - monthOfYear().addToCopy()
 * <li>set - monthOfYear().setCopy()
 * </ul>
 * <p>
 * MonthDay is thread-safe and immutable, provided that the Chronology is as well.
 * All standard Chronology classes supplied are thread-safe and immutable.
 *
 * @author Chris Pheby
 * @since 2.0
 */
public final class MonthDay
        extends BasePartial
        implements ReadablePartial, Serializable {

    /** Serialization version */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2954560699050434609L;

    /** The singleton set of field types */
    private static final DateTimeFieldType[] FIELD_TYPES = new DateTimeFieldType[] {
        DateTimeFieldType.monthOfYear(),
        DateTimeFieldType.dayOfMonth(), };

    /** The singleton set of field types */
    private static final DateTimeFormatter PARSER = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
        .appendOptional(ISODateTimeFormat.localDateParser().getParser())
        .appendOptional(DateTimeFormat.forPattern("--MM-dd").getParser()).toFormatter();

    /** The index of the monthOfYear field in the field array */
    public static final int MONTH_OF_YEAR = 0;
    /** The index of the day field in the field array */
    public static final int DAY_OF_MONTH = 1;

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Obtains a {@code MonthDay} set to the current system millisecond time
     * using <code>ISOChronology in the default time zone.
     * The resulting object does not use the zone.
     * 
     * @return the current month-day, not null
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public static MonthDay now() {
        return new MonthDay();
    }

    /**
     * Obtains a {@code MonthDay} set to the current system millisecond time
     * using <code>ISOChronology in the specified time zone.
     * The resulting object does not use the zone.
     *
     * @param zone  the time zone, not null
     * @return the current month-day, not null
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public static MonthDay now(DateTimeZone zone) {
        if (zone == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Zone must not be null");
        }
        return new MonthDay(zone);
    }

    /**
     * Obtains a {@code MonthDay} set to the current system millisecond time
     * using the specified chronology.
     * The resulting object does not use the zone.
     *
     * @param chronology  the chronology, not null
     * @return the current month-day, not null
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public static MonthDay now(Chronology chronology) {
        if (chronology == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Chronology must not be null");
        }
        return new MonthDay(chronology);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Parses a {@code MonthDay} from the specified string.
     * <p>
     * This uses {@link ISODateTimeFormat#localDateParser()} or the format {@code --MM-dd}.
     * 
     * @param str  the string to parse, not null
     * @since 2.0
     */
    @FromString
    public static MonthDay parse(String str) {
        return parse(str, PARSER);
    }

    /**
     * Parses a {@code MonthDay} from the specified string using a formatter.
     * 
     * @param str  the string to parse, not null
     * @param formatter  the formatter to use, not null
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public static MonthDay parse(String str, DateTimeFormatter formatter) {
        LocalDate date = formatter.parseLocalDate(str);
        return new MonthDay(date.getMonthOfYear(), date.getDayOfMonth());
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Constructs a MonthDay from a <code>java.util.Calendar
     * using exactly the same field values avoiding any time zone effects.
     * <p>
     * Each field is queried from the Calendar and assigned to the MonthDay.
     * <p>
     * This factory method ignores the type of the calendar and always
     * creates a MonthDay with ISO chronology. It is expected that you
     * will only pass in instances of <code>GregorianCalendar however
     * this is not validated.
     *
     * @param calendar  the Calendar to extract fields from
     * @return the created MonthDay, never null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the calendar is null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the monthOfYear or dayOfMonth is invalid for the ISO chronology
     */
    public static MonthDay fromCalendarFields(Calendar calendar) {
        if (calendar == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The calendar must not be null");
        }
        return new MonthDay(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1, calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a MonthDay from a <code>java.util.Date
     * using exactly the same field values avoiding any time zone effects.
     * <p>
     * Each field is queried from the Date and assigned to the MonthDay.
     * <p>
     * This factory method always creates a MonthDay with ISO chronology.
     *
     * @param date  the Date to extract fields from
     * @return the created MonthDay, never null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the calendar is null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the monthOfYear or dayOfMonth is invalid for the ISO chronology
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public static MonthDay fromDateFields(Date date) {
        if (date == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The date must not be null");
        }
        return new MonthDay(date.getMonth() + 1, date.getDate());
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Constructs a MonthDay with the current monthOfYear, using ISOChronology in
     * the default zone to extract the fields.
     * <p>
     * The constructor uses the default time zone, resulting in the local time
     * being initialised. Once the constructor is complete, all further calculations
     * are performed without reference to a time-zone (by switching to UTC).
     * 
     * @see #now()
     */
    public MonthDay() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a MonthDay with the current month-day, using ISOChronology in
     * the specified zone to extract the fields.
     * <p>
     * The constructor uses the specified time zone to obtain the current month-day.
     * Once the constructor is complete, all further calculations
     * are performed without reference to a time-zone (by switching to UTC).
     * 
     * @param zone  the zone to use, null means default zone
     * @see #now(DateTimeZone)
     */
    public MonthDay(DateTimeZone zone) {
        super(ISOChronology.getInstance(zone));
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a MonthDay with the current month-day, using the specified chronology
     * and zone to extract the fields.
     * <p>
     * The constructor uses the time zone of the chronology specified.
     * Once the constructor is complete, all further calculations are performed
     * without reference to a time-zone (by switching to UTC).
     *
     * @param chronology  the chronology, null means ISOChronology in the default zone
     * @see #now(Chronology)
     */
    public MonthDay(Chronology chronology) {
        super(chronology);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a MonthDay extracting the partial fields from the specified
     * milliseconds using the ISOChronology in the default zone.
     * <p>
     * The constructor uses the default time zone, resulting in the local time
     * being initialised. Once the constructor is complete, all further calculations
     * are performed without reference to a time-zone (by switching to UTC).
     *
     * @param instant  the milliseconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
     */
    public MonthDay(long instant) {
        super(instant);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a MonthDay extracting the partial fields from the specified
     * milliseconds using the chronology provided.
     * <p>
     * The constructor uses the time zone of the chronology specified.
     * Once the constructor is complete, all further calculations are performed
     * without reference to a time-zone (by switching to UTC).
     *
     * @param instant  the milliseconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
     * @param chronology  the chronology, null means ISOChronology in the default zone
     */
    public MonthDay(long instant, Chronology chronology) {
        super(instant, chronology);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a MonthDay from an Object that represents some form of time.
     * <p>
     * The recognised object types are defined in
     * {@link org.joda.time.convert.ConverterManager ConverterManager} and
     * include ReadableInstant, String, Calendar and Date.
     * The String formats are described by {@link ISODateTimeFormat#localDateParser()}.
     * <p>
     * The chronology used will be derived from the object, defaulting to ISO.
     *
     * @param instant  the date-time object, null means now
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the instant is invalid
     */
    public MonthDay(Object instant) {
        super(instant, null, ISODateTimeFormat.localDateParser());
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a MonthDay from an Object that represents some form of time,
     * using the specified chronology.
     * <p>
     * The recognised object types are defined in
     * {@link org.joda.time.convert.ConverterManager ConverterManager} and
     * include ReadableInstant, String, Calendar and Date.
     * The String formats are described by {@link ISODateTimeFormat#localDateParser()}.
     * <p>
     * The constructor uses the time zone of the chronology specified.
     * Once the constructor is complete, all further calculations are performed
     * without reference to a time-zone (by switching to UTC).
     * The specified chronology overrides that of the object.
     *
     * @param instant  the date-time object, null means now
     * @param chronology  the chronology, null means ISO default
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the instant is invalid
     */
    public MonthDay(Object instant, Chronology chronology) {
        super(instant, DateTimeUtils.getChronology(chronology), ISODateTimeFormat.localDateParser());
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a MonthDay with specified year and month
     * using <code>ISOChronology.
     * <p>
     * The constructor uses the no time zone initialising the fields as provided.
     * Once the constructor is complete, all further calculations
     * are performed without reference to a time-zone (by switching to UTC).
     *
     * @param monthOfYear  the month of the year
     * @param dayOfMonth  the day of the month
     */
    public MonthDay(int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
        this(monthOfYear, dayOfMonth, null);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs an instance set to the specified monthOfYear and dayOfMonth
     * using the specified chronology, whose zone is ignored.
     * <p>
     * If the chronology is null, <code>ISOChronology is used.
     * <p>
     * The constructor uses the time zone of the chronology specified.
     * Once the constructor is complete, all further calculations are performed
     * without reference to a time-zone (by switching to UTC).
     *
     * @param monthOfYear  the month of the year
     * @param dayOfMonth  the day of the month
     * @param chronology  the chronology, null means ISOChronology in the default zone
     */
    public MonthDay(int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth, Chronology chronology) {
        super(new int[] {monthOfYear, dayOfMonth}, chronology);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a MonthDay with chronology from this instance and new values.
     *
     * @param partial  the partial to base this new instance on
     * @param values  the new set of values
     */
    MonthDay(MonthDay partial, int[] values) {
        super(partial, values);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a MonthDay with values from this instance and a new chronology.
     *
     * @param partial  the partial to base this new instance on
     * @param chrono  the new chronology
     */
    MonthDay(MonthDay partial, Chronology chrono) {
        super(partial, chrono);
    }

    /**
     * Handle broken serialization from other tools.
     * @return the resolved object, not null
     */
    private Object readResolve() {
        if (DateTimeZone.UTC.equals(getChronology().getZone()) == false) {
            return new MonthDay(this, getChronology().withUTC());
        }
        return this;
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Gets the number of fields in this partial, which is two.
     * The supported fields are MonthOfYear and DayOfMonth.
     * Note that only these fields may be queried.
     *
     * @return the field count, two
     */
    public int size() {
        return 2;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the field for a specific index in the chronology specified.
     * <p>
     * This method must not use any instance variables.
     * 
     * @param index  the index to retrieve
     * @param chrono  the chronology to use
     * @return the field, never null
     */
    protected DateTimeField getField(int index, Chronology chrono) {
        switch (index) {
        case MONTH_OF_YEAR:
            return chrono.monthOfYear();
        case DAY_OF_MONTH:
            return chrono.dayOfMonth();
        default:
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Invalid index: " + index);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the field type at the specified index.
     *
     * @param index  the index to retrieve
     * @return the field at the specified index, never null
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
     */
    public DateTimeFieldType getFieldType(int index) {
        return FIELD_TYPES[index];
    }

    /**
     * Gets an array of the field type of each of the fields that this partial supports.
     * <p>
     * The fields are returned largest to smallest, Month, Day.
     *
     * @return the array of field types (cloned), largest to smallest, never null
     */
    public DateTimeFieldType[] getFieldTypes() {
        return (DateTimeFieldType[]) FIELD_TYPES.clone();
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Returns a copy of this month-day with the specified chronology.
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     * <p>
     * This method retains the values of the fields, thus the result will
     * typically refer to a different instant.
     * <p>
     * The time zone of the specified chronology is ignored, as MonthDay
     * operates without a time zone.
     *
     * @param newChronology  the new chronology, null means ISO
     * @return a copy of this month-day with a different chronology, never null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the values are invalid for the new chronology
     */
    public MonthDay withChronologyRetainFields(Chronology newChronology) {
        newChronology = DateTimeUtils.getChronology(newChronology);
        newChronology = newChronology.withUTC();
        if (newChronology == getChronology()) {
            return this;
        } else {
            MonthDay newMonthDay = new MonthDay(this, newChronology);
            newChronology.validate(newMonthDay, getValues());
            return newMonthDay;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this month-day with the specified field set to a new value.
     * <p>
     * For example, if the field type is <code>dayOfMonth then the day
     * would be changed in the returned instance.
     * <p>
     * These three lines are equivalent:
     * <pre>
     * MonthDay updated = md.withField(DateTimeFieldType.dayOfMonth(), 6);
     * MonthDay updated = md.dayOfMonth().setCopy(6);
     * MonthDay updated = md.property(DateTimeFieldType.dayOfMonth()).setCopy(6);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param fieldType  the field type to set, not null
     * @param value  the value to set
     * @return a copy of this instance with the field set, never null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value is null or invalid
     */
    public MonthDay withField(DateTimeFieldType fieldType, int value) {
        int index = indexOfSupported(fieldType);
        if (value == getValue(index)) {
            return this;
        }
        int[] newValues = getValues();
        newValues = getField(index).set(this, index, newValues, value);
        return new MonthDay(this, newValues);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this month-day with the value of the specified field increased.
     * <p>
     * If the addition is zero, then <code>this is returned.
     * <p>
     * These three lines are equivalent:
     * <pre>
     * MonthDay added = md.withFieldAdded(DurationFieldType.days(), 6);
     * MonthDay added = md.plusDays(6);
     * MonthDay added = md.dayOfMonth().addToCopy(6);
     * </pre>
     * 
     * @param fieldType  the field type to add to, not null
     * @param amount  the amount to add
     * @return a copy of this instance with the field updated, never null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value is null or invalid
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the new date-time exceeds the capacity
     */
    public MonthDay withFieldAdded(DurationFieldType fieldType, int amount) {
        int index = indexOfSupported(fieldType);
        if (amount == 0) {
            return this;
        }
        int[] newValues = getValues();
        newValues = getField(index).add(this, index, newValues, amount);
        return new MonthDay(this, newValues);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this month-day with the specified period added.
     * <p>
     * If the addition is zero, then <code>this is returned.
     * Fields in the period that aren't present in the partial are ignored.
     * <p>
     * This method is typically used to add multiple copies of complex
     * period instances. Adding one field is best achieved using methods
     * like {@link #withFieldAdded(DurationFieldType, int)}
     * or {@link #plusMonths(int)}.
     * 
     * @param period  the period to add to this one, null means zero
     * @param scalar  the amount of times to add, such as -1 to subtract once
     * @return a copy of this instance with the period added, never null
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the new date-time exceeds the capacity
     */
    public MonthDay withPeriodAdded(ReadablePeriod period, int scalar) {
        if (period == null || scalar == 0) {
            return this;
        }
        int[] newValues = getValues();
        for (int i = 0; i < period.size(); i++) {
            DurationFieldType fieldType = period.getFieldType(i);
            int index = indexOf(fieldType);
            if (index >= 0) {
                newValues = getField(index).add(this, index, newValues,
                        FieldUtils.safeMultiply(period.getValue(i), scalar));
            }
        }
        return new MonthDay(this, newValues);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Returns a copy of this month-day with the specified period added.
     * <p>
     * If the amount is zero or null, then <code>this is returned.
     * <p>
     * This method is typically used to add complex period instances.
     * Adding one field is best achieved using methods
     * like {@link #plusMonths(int)}.
     * 
     * @param period  the duration to add to this one, null means zero
     * @return a copy of this instance with the period added, never null
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the new month-day exceeds the capacity
     */
    public MonthDay plus(ReadablePeriod period) {
        return withPeriodAdded(period, 1);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Returns a copy of this month-day plus the specified number of months.
     * <p>
     * This month-day instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     * The month will wrap at the end of the year from December to January.
     * The day will be adjusted to the last valid value if necessary.
     * <p>
     * The following three lines are identical in effect:
     * <pre>
     * MonthDay added = md.plusMonths(6);
     * MonthDay added = md.plus(Period.months(6));
     * MonthDay added = md.withFieldAdded(DurationFieldType.months(), 6);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param months  the amount of months to add, may be negative
     * @return the new month-day plus the increased months, never null
     */
    public MonthDay plusMonths(int months) {
        return withFieldAdded(DurationFieldType.months(), months);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this month-day plus the specified number of days.
     * <p>
     * This month-day instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     * The month will wrap at the end of the year from December to January.
     * <p>
     * If the number of days added requires wrapping past the end of February,
     * the wrapping will be calculated assuming February has 29 days. 
     * <p>
     * The following three lines are identical in effect:
     * <pre>
     * MonthDay added = md.plusDays(6);
     * MonthDay added = md.plus(Period.days(6));
     * MonthDay added = md.withFieldAdded(DurationFieldType.days(), 6);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param days  the amount of days to add, may be negative
     * @return the new month-day plus the increased days, never null
     */
    public MonthDay plusDays(int days) {
        return withFieldAdded(DurationFieldType.days(), days);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Returns a copy of this month-day with the specified period taken away.
     * <p>
     * If the amount is zero or null, then <code>this is returned.
     * <p>
     * This method is typically used to subtract complex period instances.
     * Subtracting one field is best achieved using methods
     * like {@link #minusMonths(int)}.
     * 
     * @param period  the period to reduce this instant by
     * @return a copy of this instance with the period taken away, never null
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the new month-day exceeds the capacity
     */
    public MonthDay minus(ReadablePeriod period) {
        return withPeriodAdded(period, -1);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Returns a copy of this month-day minus the specified number of months.
     * <p>
     * This MonthDay instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     * The month will wrap at the end of the year from January to December.
     * The day will be adjusted to the last valid value if necessary.
     * <p>
     * The following three lines are identical in effect:
     * <pre>
     * MonthDay subtracted = md.minusMonths(6);
     * MonthDay subtracted = md.minus(Period.months(6));
     * MonthDay subtracted = md.withFieldAdded(DurationFieldType.months(), -6);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param months  the amount of months to subtract, may be negative
     * @return the new month-day minus the increased months, never null
     */
    public MonthDay minusMonths(int months) {
        return withFieldAdded(DurationFieldType.months(), FieldUtils.safeNegate(months));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this month-day minus the specified number of months.
     * <p>
     * This month-day instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     * The month will wrap at the end of the year from January to December.
     * <p>
     * The following three lines are identical in effect:
     * <pre>
     * MonthDay subtracted = md.minusDays(6);
     * MonthDay subtracted = md.minus(Period.days(6));
     * MonthDay subtracted = md.withFieldAdded(DurationFieldType.days(), -6);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param days  the amount of days to subtract, may be negative
     * @return the new month-day minus the increased days, never null
     */
    public MonthDay minusDays(int days) {
        return withFieldAdded(DurationFieldType.days(), FieldUtils.safeNegate(days));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Converts this object to a LocalDate with the same month-day and chronology.
     *
     * @param year  the year to use, valid for chronology
     * @return a LocalDate with the same month-day and chronology, never null
     */
    public LocalDate toLocalDate(int year) {
        return new LocalDate(year, getMonthOfYear(), getDayOfMonth(), getChronology());
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Get the month of year field value.
     *
     * @return the month of year
     */
    public int getMonthOfYear() {
        return getValue(MONTH_OF_YEAR);
    }

    /**
     * Get the day of month field value.
     *
     * @return the day of month
     */
    public int getDayOfMonth() {
        return getValue(DAY_OF_MONTH);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Returns a copy of this month-day with the month of year field updated.
     * <p>
     * MonthDay is immutable, so there are no set methods.
     * Instead, this method returns a new instance with the value of
     * month of year changed.
     *
     * @param monthOfYear  the month of year to set
     * @return a copy of this object with the field set, never null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value is invalid
     */
    public MonthDay withMonthOfYear(int monthOfYear) {
        int[] newValues = getValues();
        newValues = getChronology().monthOfYear().set(this, MONTH_OF_YEAR, newValues, monthOfYear);
        return new MonthDay(this, newValues);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this month-day with the day of month field updated.
     * <p>
     * MonthDay is immutable, so there are no set methods.
     * Instead, this method returns a new instance with the value of
     * day of month changed.
     *
     * @param dayOfMonth  the day of month to set
     * @return a copy of this object with the field set, never null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value is invalid
     */
    public MonthDay withDayOfMonth(int dayOfMonth) {
        int[] newValues = getValues();
        newValues = getChronology().dayOfMonth().set(this, DAY_OF_MONTH, newValues, dayOfMonth);
        return new MonthDay(this, newValues);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Gets the property object for the specified type, which contains
     * many useful methods.
     *
     * @param type  the field type to get the property for
     * @return the property object
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the field is null or unsupported
     */
    public Property property(DateTimeFieldType type) {
        return new Property(this, indexOfSupported(type));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Get the month of year field property which provides access to advanced functionality.
     * 
     * @return the month of year property
     */
    public Property monthOfYear() {
        return new Property(this, MONTH_OF_YEAR);
    }

    /**
     * Get the day of month field property which provides access to advanced functionality.
     * 
     * @return the day of month property
     */
    public Property dayOfMonth() {
        return new Property(this, DAY_OF_MONTH);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Output the month-day in ISO8601 format (--MM-dd).
     *
     * @return ISO8601 time formatted string.
     */
    @ToString
    public String toString() {
        List<DateTimeFieldType> fields = new ArrayList();
        fields.add(DateTimeFieldType.monthOfYear());
        fields.add(DateTimeFieldType.dayOfMonth());
        return ISODateTimeFormat.forFields(fields, true, true).print(this);
    }

    /**
     * Output the month-day using the specified format pattern.
     *
     * @param pattern  the pattern specification, null means use <code>toString
     * @see org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat
     */
    public String toString(String pattern) {
        if (pattern == null) {
            return toString();
        }
        return DateTimeFormat.forPattern(pattern).print(this);
    }

    /**
     * Output the month-day using the specified format pattern.
     *
     * @param pattern  the pattern specification, null means use <code>toString
     * @param locale  Locale to use, null means default
     * @see org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat
     */
    public String toString(String pattern, Locale locale) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        if (pattern == null) {
            return toString();
        }
        return DateTimeFormat.forPattern(pattern).withLocale(locale).print(this);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * The property class for <code>MonthDay.
     * <p>
     * This class binds a <code>YearMonth to a DateTimeField.
     * 
     * @author Chris Pheby
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public static class Property extends AbstractPartialFieldProperty implements Serializable {

        /** Serialization version */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 5727734012190224363L;

        /** The partial */
        private final MonthDay iBase;
        /** The field index */
        private final int iFieldIndex;

        /**
         * Constructs a property.
         * 
         * @param partial  the partial instance
         * @param fieldIndex  the index in the partial
         */
        Property(MonthDay partial, int fieldIndex) {
            super();
            iBase = partial;
            iFieldIndex = fieldIndex;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the field that this property uses.
         * 
         * @return the field
         */
        public DateTimeField getField() {
            return iBase.getField(iFieldIndex);
        }

        /**
         * Gets the partial that this property belongs to.
         * 
         * @return the partial
         */
        protected ReadablePartial getReadablePartial() {
            return iBase;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the partial that this property belongs to.
         * 
         * @return the partial
         */
        public MonthDay getMonthDay() {
            return iBase;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the value of this field.
         * 
         * @return the field value
         */
        public int get() {
            return iBase.getValue(iFieldIndex);
        }

        //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
        /**
         * Adds to the value of this field in a copy of this MonthDay.
         * <p>
         * The value will be added to this field. If the value is too large to be
         * added solely to this field then it will affect larger fields.
         * Smaller fields are unaffected.
         * <p>
         * The MonthDay attached to this property is unchanged by this call.
         * Instead, a new instance is returned.
         * 
         * @param valueToAdd  the value to add to the field in the copy
         * @return a copy of the MonthDay with the field value changed
         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value isn't valid
         */
        public MonthDay addToCopy(int valueToAdd) {
            int[] newValues = iBase.getValues();
            newValues = getField().add(iBase, iFieldIndex, newValues, valueToAdd);
            return new MonthDay(iBase, newValues);
        }

        /**
         * Adds to the value of this field in a copy of this MonthDay wrapping
         * within this field if the maximum value is reached.
         * <p>
         * The value will be added to this field. If the value is too large to be
         * added solely to this field then it wraps within this field.
         * Other fields are unaffected.
         * <p>
         * For example,
         * <code>--12-30 addWrapField one month returns --01-30.
         * <p>
         * The MonthDay attached to this property is unchanged by this call.
         * Instead, a new instance is returned.
         * 
         * @param valueToAdd  the value to add to the field in the copy
         * @return a copy of the MonthDay with the field value changed
         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value isn't valid
         */
        public MonthDay addWrapFieldToCopy(int valueToAdd) {
            int[] newValues = iBase.getValues();
            newValues = getField().addWrapField(iBase, iFieldIndex, newValues, valueToAdd);
            return new MonthDay(iBase, newValues);
        }

        //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
        /**
         * Sets this field in a copy of the MonthDay.
         * <p>
         * The MonthDay attached to this property is unchanged by this call.
         * Instead, a new instance is returned.
         * 
         * @param value  the value to set the field in the copy to
         * @return a copy of the MonthDay with the field value changed
         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value isn't valid
         */
        public MonthDay setCopy(int value) {
            int[] newValues = iBase.getValues();
            newValues = getField().set(iBase, iFieldIndex, newValues, value);
            return new MonthDay(iBase, newValues);
        }

        /**
         * Sets this field in a copy of the MonthDay to a parsed text value.
         * <p>
         * The MonthDay attached to this property is unchanged by this call.
         * Instead, a new instance is returned.
         * 
         * @param text  the text value to set
         * @param locale  optional locale to use for selecting a text symbol
         * @return a copy of the MonthDay with the field value changed
         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the text value isn't valid
         */
        public MonthDay setCopy(String text, Locale locale) {
            int[] newValues = iBase.getValues();
            newValues = getField().set(iBase, iFieldIndex, newValues, text, locale);
            return new MonthDay(iBase, newValues);
        }

        /**
         * Sets this field in a copy of the MonthDay to a parsed text value.
         * <p>
         * The MonthDay attached to this property is unchanged by this call.
         * Instead, a new instance is returned.
         * 
         * @param text  the text value to set
         * @return a copy of the MonthDay with the field value changed
         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the text value isn't valid
         */
        public MonthDay setCopy(String text) {
            return setCopy(text, null);
        }
    }

}

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