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<td>{editButton} </tr> </table> </lift:crud.edit> } def editButton = S.??("Save") /** * Override this method to change how fields are displayed for delete */ protected def doDeleteFields(item: TheCrudType)(html: NodeSeq): NodeSeq = for { pointer <- fieldsForDisplay field <- computeFieldFromPointer(item, pointer).toList if field.shouldDisplay_? node <- bind("crud", html, "name" -> field.displayHtml, "value" -> field.asHtml) } yield node /** * Override this method to change the behavior of deleting an item */ protected def doDeleteSubmit(item: TheCrudType, from: String)() = { S.notice(S ? "Deleted") item.delete_! S.redirectTo(from) } /** * Override this method to change how the delete screen is built */ protected def crudyDelete(item: TheCrudType)(html: NodeSeq): NodeSeq = { val from = referer bind("crud", html, "field" -> doDeleteFields(item) _, "submit" -> ((text: NodeSeq) => SHtml.submit(text.text, doDeleteSubmit(item, from) _))) } /** * The menu item for deleting an item (make this "Empty" to disable) */ def deleteMenuLoc: Box[Menu] = { Full(Menu(new Loc[TheCrudType]{ // the name of the page def name = "Delete "+Prefix override val snippets: SnippetTest = { case ("crud.delete", Full(wp: TheCrudType)) => crudyDelete(wp) } def defaultValue = Empty lazy val params = addlMenuLocParams ::: deleteMenuLocParams /** * What's the text of the link? */ val text = new Loc.LinkText(calcLinkText _) def calcLinkText(in: TheCrudType): NodeSeq = Text(S.??("crudify.menu.delete.displayName", displayName)) /** * Rewrite the request and emit the type-safe parameter */ override val rewrite: LocRewrite = Full(NamedPF(name) { case RewriteRequest(pp , _, _) if hasParamFor(pp, deletePath) => (RewriteResponse(deletePath), findForParam(pp.wholePath.last).open_!) }) override def calcTemplate = Full(deleteTemplate) val link = new Loc.Link[TheCrudType](deletePath, false) { override def createLink(in: TheCrudType) = Full(Text(deletePathString+"/"+obscurePrimaryKey(in))) } })) } private def hasParamFor(pp: ParsePath, toTest: List[String]): Boolean = { pp.wholePath.startsWith(toTest) && pp.wholePath.length == (toTest.length + 1) && findForParam(pp.wholePath.last).isDefined } /** * Override to include new Params for the delete menu */ def deleteMenuLocParams: List[Loc.LocParam[TheCrudType]] = Nil def deleteMenuName = S.??("Delete")+" "+displayName /** * This is the template that's used to render the page after the * optional wrapping of the template in the page wrapper */ def deleteTemplate(): NodeSeq = pageWrapper(_deleteTemplate) def deleteId = "delete_page" def deleteClass = "delete_class" /** * The core template for deleting. Does not include any * page wrapping */ def _deleteTemplate = <lift:crud.delete form="post"> <table id={deleteId} class={deleteClass}> <crud:field> <tr> <td> <crud:name/> </td> <td> <crud:value/> </td> </tr> </crud:field> <tr> <td>  <td>{deleteButton} </tr> </table> </lift:crud.delete> def deleteButton = S.??("Delete") def createMenuName = S.??("Create")+" "+displayName /** * This is the template that's used to render the page after the * optional wrapping of the template in the page wrapper */ def createTemplate(): NodeSeq = pageWrapper(_createTemplate) def createId = "create_page" def createClass = "create_class" /** * The core template for creating. Does not include any * page wrapping */ def _createTemplate = <lift:crud.create form="post"> <table id={createId} class={createClass}> <crud:field> <tr> <td> <crud:name/> </td> <td> <crud:form/> </td> </tr> </crud:field> <tr> <td>  <td>{createButton} </tr> </table> </lift:crud.create> def createButton = S.??("Create") def viewMenuName = S.??("View")+" "+displayName /** * This is the template that's used to render the page after the * optional wrapping of the template in the page wrapper */ def viewTemplate(): NodeSeq = pageWrapper(_viewTemplate) def viewId = "view_page" def viewClass = "view_class" /** * The core template for viewing. Does not include any * page wrapping */ def _viewTemplate = <lift:crud.view> <table id={viewId} class={viewClass}> <crud:row> <tr> <td> <td> </tr> </crud:row> </table> </lift:crud.view> def showAllMenuName = S.??("List")+" "+displayName /** * This is the template that's used to render the page after the * optional wrapping of the template in the page wrapper */ def showAllTemplate(): NodeSeq = pageWrapper(_showAllTemplate) def showAllId = "show_all" def showAllClass = "show_all" /** * The core template for showing record. Does not include any * page wrapping */ def _showAllTemplate = <lift:crud.all> <table id={showAllId} class={showAllClass}> <thead> <tr> <crud:header_item> <th>  <th>  <th>  </tr> </thead> <tbody> <crud:row> <tr> <crud:row_item> <td>{S.??("View")} <td>{S.??("Edit")} <td>{S.??("Delete")} </tr> </crud:row> </tbody> <tfoot> <tr> <td colspan="3">{previousWord} <td colspan="3">{nextWord} </tr> </tfoot> </table> </lift:crud.all> def nextWord = S.??("Next") def previousWord = S.??("Previous") lazy val listPath = Prefix ::: List(ListItems) lazy val listPathString: String = mp(listPath) lazy val createPath = Prefix ::: List(CreateItem) lazy val createPathString: String = mp(createPath) lazy val viewPath = Prefix ::: List(ViewItem) lazy val viewPathString: String = mp(viewPath) lazy val editPath = Prefix ::: List(EditItem) lazy val editPathString: String = mp(editPath) lazy val deletePath = Prefix ::: List(DeleteItem) lazy val deletePathString: String = mp(deletePath) private def mp(in: List[String]) = in.mkString("/", "/", "") def menus: List[Menu] = List(showAllMenuLoc, createMenuLoc, viewMenuLoc, editMenuLoc, deleteMenuLoc).flatMap(x => x) /** * Given a range, find the records. Your implementation of this * method should enforce ordering (e.g., on primary key) */ def findForList(start: Long, count: Int): List[TheCrudType] /** * Given a String that represents the primary key, find an instance of * TheCrudType */ def findForParam(in: String): Box[TheCrudType] /** * Given an instance of TheCrudType and FieldPointerType, convert * that to an actual instance of a BaseField on the instance of TheCrudType */ protected def computeFieldFromPointer(instance: TheCrudType, pointer: FieldPointerType): Box[BaseField] /** * This method defines how many rows are displayed per page. By * default, it's hard coded at 20, but you can make it session specific * or change the default by overriding this method */ protected def rowsPerPage: Int = 20 /** * Override this method to customize how header items are treated */ protected def doCrudAllHeaderItems(in: NodeSeq): NodeSeq = fieldsForList.flatMap(f => bind("crud", in, "name" -> f.displayHtml)) /** * Override this method to customize how a crudAll line is generated */ protected def doCrudAllRowItem(c: TheCrudType)(in: NodeSeq): NodeSeq = for { pointer <- fieldsForList field <- computeFieldFromPointer(c, pointer).toList node <- bind("crud", in, "value" -> field.asHtml) } yield node /** * Override this method to determine how all the rows on a crud * page are displayed */ protected def doCrudAllRows(list: List[TheCrudType])(in: NodeSeq): NodeSeq = list.take(rowsPerPage).flatMap{ c => bind("crud", in , "row_item" -> doCrudAllRowItem(c) _, FuncAttrBindParam("edit_href", { ignore : NodeSeq => Text(editPathString+"/"+(obscurePrimaryKey(c))) },"href"), FuncAttrBindParam("view_href", { ignore : NodeSeq => Text(viewPathString+"/"+ (obscurePrimaryKey(c)))},"href"), FuncAttrBindParam("delete_href", { ignore : NodeSeq => Text(deletePathString+"/"+ (obscurePrimaryKey(c)))},"href") )} /** * Override this method to change how the previous link is * generated */ protected def crudAllPrev(first: Long)(in: NodeSeq) = if (first < rowsPerPage) else <a href={listPathString+ "?first="+(0L max (first - rowsPerPage.toLong))}>{in}</a> /** * Override this method to change how the next link is generated */ protected def crudAllNext(first: Long, list: List[TheCrudType])(in: NodeSeq) = if (list.length < rowsPerPage) else <a href={listPathString+"?first="+(first + rowsPerPage.toLong)}>{in}</a> /** * Override this method if you want to change the behavior * of displaying records via the crud.all snippet */ protected def doCrudAll(in: NodeSeq): NodeSeq = { val first = S.param("first").map(toLong) openOr 0L val list = findForList(first, rowsPerPage) bind("crud", in, "header_item" -> doCrudAllHeaderItems _, "row" -> doCrudAllRows(list) _, "prev" -> crudAllPrev(first) _, "next" -> crudAllNext(first, list) _) } lazy val locSnippets = new DispatchLocSnippets { val dispatch: PartialFunction[String, NodeSeq => NodeSeq] = { case "crud.all" => doCrudAll case "crud.create" => crudDoForm(create, S.??("Created")) } } /** * This method can be used to obscure the primary key. This is more secure * because end users will not have access to the primary key. */ def obscurePrimaryKey(in: TheCrudType): String = obscurePrimaryKey(in.primaryKeyFieldAsString) /** * This method can be used to obscure the primary key. This is more secure * because end users will not have access to the primary key. This method * actually does the obfuscation. You can use Mapper's KeyObfuscator class * to implement a nice implementation of this method for session-by-session * obfuscation.<br/>
* * By default, there's no obfuscation. Note that if you obfuscate the * primary key, you need to update the findForParam method to accept * the obfuscated keys (and translate them back.) */ def obscurePrimaryKey(in: String): String = in def referer: String = S.referer openOr listPathString /** * As the field names are being displayed for editting, this method * is called with the XHTML that will be displayed as the field name * an a flag indicating that the field is required (or not). You * can wrap the fieldName in a span with a css class indicating that * the field is required or otherwise do something to update the field * name indiciating to the user that the field is required. By default * the method wraps the fieldName in a span with the class attribute set * to "required_field" */ def wrapNameInRequired(fieldName: NodeSeq, required: Boolean): NodeSeq = { if (required) { <span class="required_field">{fieldName} } else { fieldName } } def crudDoForm(item: TheCrudType, noticeMsg: String)(in: NodeSeq): NodeSeq = { val from = referer val snipName = S.currentSnippet def loop(html:NodeSeq): NodeSeq = { def error(field: BaseField): NodeSeq = field.uniqueFieldId match { case fid @ Full(id) => S.getNotices.filter(_._3 == fid).flatMap(err => List(Text(" "), <span class={editErrorClass}>{err._2}) ) case _ => NodeSeq.Empty } def doFields(html: NodeSeq): NodeSeq = for { pointer <- fieldsForEditing field <- computeFieldFromPointer(item, pointer).toList if field.show_? form <- field.toForm.toList node <- bind("crud", html, "name" -> (wrapNameInRequired(field.displayHtml, field.required_?) ++ error(field)), "form" -> form) } yield node def doSubmit() = item.validate match { case Nil => S.notice(noticeMsg) item.save S.redirectTo(from) case xs => S.error(xs) snipName.foreach(S.mapSnippet(_, loop)) } bind("crud", html, "field" -> doFields _, "submit" -> ((text: NodeSeq) => SHtml.submit(text.text, doSubmit _))) } loop(in) } }

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Lift Framework example source code file (Crudify.scala)

This example Lift Framework source code file (Crudify.scala) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Lift Framework tags/keywords

box, full, full, list, list, nil, nodeseq, nodeseq, prefix, s, string, text, thecrudtype, thecrudtype

The Lift Framework Crudify.scala source code

/*
 * Copyright 2006-2011 WorldWide Conferencing, LLC
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package net.liftweb
package proto

import sitemap._
import Loc._
import http._
import util._
import common._
import Helpers._

import scala.xml._

/**
 * This trait automatically adds CRUD (Create, read, update and delete) operations
 * to an existing persistence mechanism.
 * Various methods can be overridden to
 * customize which operations are available to a user and how things are displayed.
 * For example, you can disable deletion of entities by overriding deleteMenuLoc to Empty.
 *
 */
trait Crudify {
  /**
   * The type of records we're manipulating
   */
  type TheCrudType

  /**
   * A generic representation of a field.  For example, this represents the
   * abstract "name" field and is used along with an instance of TheCrudType
   * to compute the BaseField that is the "name" field on the specific instance
   * of TheCrudType
   */
  type FieldPointerType

  /**
   * This trait represents a Bridge between TheCrudType
   * and the Crudify trait.  It's not necessary to mix this
   * trait into TheCrudType, but instead provide a mechanism
   * for promoting a TheCrudType to CrudBridge
   */
  protected trait CrudBridge {
    /**
     * Delete the instance of TheCrudType from the backing store
     */
    def delete_! : Boolean

    /**
     * Save an instance of TheCrudType in backing store
     */
    def save : Boolean

    /**
     * Validate the fields in TheCrudType and return a List[FieldError]
     * representing the errors.
     */
    def validate: List[FieldError]

    /**
     * Return a string representation of the primary key field
     */
    def primaryKeyFieldAsString: String
  }

  /**
   * This method will instantiate a bridge from TheCrudType so
   * that the appropriate logical operations can be performed
   * on TheCrudType
   */
  protected implicit def buildBridge(from: TheCrudType): CrudBridge

  protected trait FieldPointerBridge {
    /**
     * What is the display name of this field?
     */
    def displayHtml: NodeSeq
  }

  /**
   * Based on a FieldPointer, build a FieldPointerBridge
   */
  protected implicit def buildFieldBridge(from: FieldPointerType): FieldPointerBridge
  
  lazy val Prefix = calcPrefix
  lazy val ListItems = calcListItems
  lazy val ViewItem = calcViewItem
  lazy val CreateItem = calcCreateItem
  lazy val EditItem = calcEditItem
  lazy val DeleteItem = calcDeleteItem

  /**
   * What's the prefix for this CRUD.  Typically the table name
   */
  def calcPrefix: List[String]

  /**
   * Vend a new instance of TheCrudType
   */
  def create: TheCrudType

  def calcListItems = "list"

  def calcViewItem = "view"

  def calcCreateItem = "create"

  def calcEditItem = "edit"

  def calcDeleteItem = "delete"

  def displayName = displayHtml.text

  def displayHtml: NodeSeq = Text(calcPrefix.head)

  /**
  * The fields displayed on the list page.  By default all
  * the displayed fields, but this list
  * can be shortened.
  */
  def fieldsForList: List[FieldPointerType] = fieldsForDisplay

  /**
   * When displaying a record, what fields do we display
   */
  def fieldsForDisplay: List[FieldPointerType]

  /**
   * The list of fields to present on a form form editting
   */
  def fieldsForEditing: List[FieldPointerType] = fieldsForDisplay

  def pageWrapper(body: NodeSeq): NodeSeq =
  <lift:surround with="default" at="content">
    {
      body
    }
  </lift:surround>

  /**
   * The menu item for listing items (make this "Empty" to disable)
   */
  def showAllMenuLoc: Box[Menu] =
  Full(Menu(Loc("List "+Prefix, listPath, showAllMenuName,
                addlMenuLocParams ::: (
                  locSnippets :: Loc.Template(showAllTemplate) :: 
                  showAllMenuLocParams))))

  /**
   * Override to include new Params for the show all menu
   */
  def showAllMenuLocParams: List[Loc.AnyLocParam] = Nil

  /**
   * The menu item for creating items (make this "Empty" to disable)
   */
  def createMenuLoc: Box[Menu] =
  Full(Menu(Loc("Create "+Prefix, createPath, createMenuName,
                (addlMenuLocParams ::: (
                  locSnippets :: Loc.Template(createTemplate) ::
                  createMenuLocParams)))))
  /**
   * Override to include new Params for the create menu
   */
  def createMenuLocParams: List[Loc.AnyLocParam] = Nil

  /**
   * If there are any Loc.LocParams that need to be
   * added to every menu (e.g., a guard for access control
   * of the Crudify screens)
   */
  protected def addlMenuLocParams: List[Loc.AnyLocParam] = Nil


  /**
   * Customize the display of a row for displayRecord
   */
  protected def doDisplayRecordRow(entry: TheCrudType)(in: NodeSeq): NodeSeq =
    for {
      pointer <- fieldsForDisplay
      field <- computeFieldFromPointer(entry, pointer).toList
      if field.shouldDisplay_?
      node <- bind("crud", in, 
                   "name" -> field.displayHtml, 
                   "value" -> field.asHtml)
    } yield node
  
  /**
   * Customize the display of records for view menu loc
   */
  protected def displayRecord(entry: TheCrudType)(in: NodeSeq): NodeSeq = {
    
    bind("crud", in, "row" -> doDisplayRecordRow(entry) _)
  }


  /**
   * The menu item for viewing an item (make this "Empty" to disable)
   */
  def viewMenuLoc: Box[Menu] =
  Full(Menu(new Loc[TheCrudType]{
        // the name of the page
        def name = "View "+Prefix

        override val snippets: SnippetTest = {
          case ("crud.view", Full(wp: TheCrudType)) => displayRecord(wp) _
        }

        def defaultValue = Empty

        lazy val params = addlMenuLocParams ::: viewMenuLocParams

        /**
         * What's the text of the link?
         */
        val text = new Loc.LinkText(calcLinkText _)

        def calcLinkText(in: TheCrudType): NodeSeq = Text(S.??("crudify.menu.view.displayName", displayName))

        /**
         * Rewrite the request and emit the type-safe parameter
         */
        override val rewrite: LocRewrite =
        Full(NamedPF(name) {
            case RewriteRequest(pp , _, _) if hasParamFor(pp, viewPath) =>
              (RewriteResponse(viewPath),
               findForParam(pp.wholePath.last).open_!)
          })

        override def calcTemplate = Full(viewTemplate)

        val link =
        new Loc.Link[TheCrudType](viewPath, false) {
          override def createLink(in: TheCrudType) =
          Full(Text(viewPathString+"/"+obscurePrimaryKey(in)))
        }
      }))
  /**
   * Override to include new Params for the view menu
   */
  def viewMenuLocParams: List[Loc.LocParam[TheCrudType]] = Nil


  /**
   * The menu item for editing an item (make this "Empty" to disable)
   */
  def editMenuLoc: Box[Menu] = {
    Full(Menu(new Loc[TheCrudType]{
          // the name of the page
          def name = "Edit "+Prefix

          override val snippets: SnippetTest = {
            case ("crud.edit", Full(wp: TheCrudType)) => crudDoForm(wp, S.??("Save"))
          }

          def defaultValue = Empty

          lazy val params = addlMenuLocParams ::: editMenuLocParams

          /**
           * What's the text of the link?
           */
          val text = new Loc.LinkText(calcLinkText _)

          def calcLinkText(in: TheCrudType): NodeSeq = Text(S.??("crudify.menu.edit.displayName", displayName))

          /**
           * Rewrite the request and emit the type-safe parameter
           */
          override val rewrite: LocRewrite =
          Full(NamedPF(name) {
              case RewriteRequest(pp , _, _) if hasParamFor(pp, editPath) =>
                (RewriteResponse(editPath),
                 findForParam(pp.wholePath.last).open_!)
            })

          override def calcTemplate = Full(editTemplate)

          val link =
          new Loc.Link[TheCrudType](editPath, false) {
            override def createLink(in: TheCrudType) =
            Full(Text(editPathString+"/"+obscurePrimaryKey(in)))
          }
        }))
  }

  /**
   * Override to include new Params for the edit menu
   */
  def editMenuLocParams: List[Loc.LocParam[TheCrudType]] = Nil


  /**
   * The String displayed for menu editing
   */
  def editMenuName = S.??("Edit")+" "+displayName

  /**
   * This is the template that's used to render the page after the
   * optional wrapping of the template in the page wrapper
   */
  def editTemplate(): NodeSeq = pageWrapper(_editTemplate)

  def editId = "edit_page"
  def editClass = "edit_class"
  def editErrorClass = "edit_error_class"

  /**
   * The core template for editting.  Does not include any
   * page wrapping
   */
  protected def _editTemplate = {
  <lift:crud.edit form="post">
    <table id={editId} class={editClass}>
      <crud:field>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <crud:name/>
          </td>
          <td>
            <crud:form/>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </crud:field>

      <tr>
        <td> 
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