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Lucene example source code file (Query.java)

This example Lucene source code file (Query.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Lucene tags/keywords

booleanclause, booleanquery, booleanquery, deprecated, hashset, hashset, io, ioexception, override, override, query, query, string, unsupportedoperationexception, util, weight

The Lucene Query.java source code

package org.apache.lucene.search;

/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;

/** The abstract base class for queries.
    <p>Instantiable subclasses are:
    <ul>
    <li> {@link TermQuery}
    <li> {@link MultiTermQuery}
    <li> {@link BooleanQuery}
    <li> {@link WildcardQuery}
    <li> {@link PhraseQuery}
    <li> {@link PrefixQuery}
    <li> {@link MultiPhraseQuery}
    <li> {@link FuzzyQuery}
    <li> {@link TermRangeQuery}
    <li> {@link NumericRangeQuery}
    <li> {@link org.apache.lucene.search.spans.SpanQuery}
    </ul>
    <p>A parser for queries is contained in:
    <ul>
    <li>{@link org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser QueryParser}
    </ul>
*/
public abstract class Query implements java.io.Serializable, Cloneable {
  private float boost = 1.0f;                     // query boost factor

  /** Sets the boost for this query clause to <code>b.  Documents
   * matching this clause will (in addition to the normal weightings) have
   * their score multiplied by <code>b.
   */
  public void setBoost(float b) { boost = b; }

  /** Gets the boost for this clause.  Documents matching
   * this clause will (in addition to the normal weightings) have their score
   * multiplied by <code>b.   The boost is 1.0 by default.
   */
  public float getBoost() { return boost; }

  /** Prints a query to a string, with <code>field assumed to be the 
   * default field and omitted.
   * <p>The representation used is one that is supposed to be readable
   * by {@link org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser QueryParser}. However,
   * there are the following limitations:
   * <ul>
   *  <li>If the query was created by the parser, the printed
   *  representation may not be exactly what was parsed. For example,
   *  characters that need to be escaped will be represented without
   *  the required backslash.</li>
   * <li>Some of the more complicated queries (e.g. span queries)
   *  don't have a representation that can be parsed by QueryParser.</li>
   * </ul>
   */
  public abstract String toString(String field);

  /** Prints a query to a string. */
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return toString("");
  }

  /**
   * Expert: Constructs an appropriate Weight implementation for this query.
   * 
   * <p>
   * Only implemented by primitive queries, which re-write to themselves.
   */
  public Weight createWeight(Searcher searcher) throws IOException {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  /**
   * Expert: Constructs and initializes a Weight for a <b>top-level query.
   * @deprecated never ever use this method in {@link Weight} implementations.
   * Subclasses of {@code Query} should use {@link #createWeight}, instead.
   */
  @Deprecated
  public final Weight weight(Searcher searcher) throws IOException {
    return searcher.createNormalizedWeight(this);
  }
  

  /** Expert: called to re-write queries into primitive queries. For example,
   * a PrefixQuery will be rewritten into a BooleanQuery that consists
   * of TermQuerys.
   */
  public Query rewrite(IndexReader reader) throws IOException {
    return this;
  }
  

  /** Expert: called when re-writing queries under MultiSearcher.
   *
   * Create a single query suitable for use by all subsearchers (in 1-1
   * correspondence with queries). This is an optimization of the OR of
   * all queries. We handle the common optimization cases of equal
   * queries and overlapping clauses of boolean OR queries (as generated
   * by MultiTermQuery.rewrite()).
   * Be careful overriding this method as queries[0] determines which
   * method will be called and is not necessarily of the same type as
   * the other queries.
  */
  public Query combine(Query[] queries) {
    HashSet<Query> uniques = new HashSet();
    for (int i = 0; i < queries.length; i++) {
      Query query = queries[i];
      BooleanClause[] clauses = null;
      // check if we can split the query into clauses
      boolean splittable = (query instanceof BooleanQuery);
      if(splittable){
        BooleanQuery bq = (BooleanQuery) query;
        splittable = bq.isCoordDisabled();
        clauses = bq.getClauses();
        for (int j = 0; splittable && j < clauses.length; j++) {
          splittable = (clauses[j].getOccur() == BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD);
        }
      }
      if(splittable){
        for (int j = 0; j < clauses.length; j++) {
          uniques.add(clauses[j].getQuery());
        }
      } else {
        uniques.add(query);
      }
    }
    // optimization: if we have just one query, just return it
    if(uniques.size() == 1){
        return uniques.iterator().next();
    }
    BooleanQuery result = new BooleanQuery(true);
    for (final Query query : uniques)
      result.add(query, BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD);
    return result;
  }
  

  /**
   * Expert: adds all terms occurring in this query to the terms set. Only
   * works if this query is in its {@link #rewrite rewritten} form.
   * 
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this query is not yet rewritten
   */
  public void extractTerms(Set<Term> terms) {
    // needs to be implemented by query subclasses
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }
  


  /** Expert: merges the clauses of a set of BooleanQuery's into a single
   * BooleanQuery.
   *
   *<p>A utility for use by {@link #combine(Query[])} implementations.
   */
  public static Query mergeBooleanQueries(BooleanQuery... queries) {
    HashSet<BooleanClause> allClauses = new HashSet();
    for (BooleanQuery booleanQuery : queries) {
      for (BooleanClause clause : booleanQuery) {
        allClauses.add(clause);
      }
    }

    boolean coordDisabled =
      queries.length==0? false : queries[0].isCoordDisabled();
    BooleanQuery result = new BooleanQuery(coordDisabled);
    for(BooleanClause clause2 : allClauses) {
      result.add(clause2);
    }
    return result;
  }
  

  /** Expert: Returns the Similarity implementation to be used for this query.
   * Subclasses may override this method to specify their own Similarity
   * implementation, perhaps one that delegates through that of the Searcher.
   * By default the Searcher's Similarity implementation is returned.
   * @deprecated Instead of using "runtime" subclassing/delegation, subclass the Weight instead.
   */
  @Deprecated
  public Similarity getSimilarity(Searcher searcher) {
    return searcher.getSimilarity();
  }

  /** Returns a clone of this query. */
  @Override
  public Object clone() {
    try {
      return super.clone();
    } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException("Clone not supported: " + e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    final int prime = 31;
    int result = 1;
    result = prime * result + Float.floatToIntBits(boost);
    return result;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    if (this == obj)
      return true;
    if (obj == null)
      return false;
    if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
      return false;
    Query other = (Query) obj;
    if (Float.floatToIntBits(boost) != Float.floatToIntBits(other.boost))
      return false;
    return true;
  }
}

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