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Java example source code file (DeflateEncoder.java)

This example Java source code file (DeflateEncoder.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

binarywebsocketframe, bytebuf, codecexception, compositebytebuf, continuationwebsocketframe, deflateencoder, embeddedchannel, list, override, textwebsocketframe, util, websocketextensionencoder, websocketframe

The DeflateEncoder.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright 2014 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.extensions.compression;

import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.extensions.compression.PerMessageDeflateDecoder.*;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.CompositeByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.CodecException;
import io.netty.handler.codec.compression.ZlibCodecFactory;
import io.netty.handler.codec.compression.ZlibWrapper;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.BinaryWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.ContinuationWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.extensions.WebSocketExtensionEncoder;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Deflate implementation of a payload compressor for
 * <tt>io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame.
 */
abstract class DeflateEncoder extends WebSocketExtensionEncoder {

    private final int compressionLevel;
    private final int windowSize;
    private final boolean noContext;

    private EmbeddedChannel encoder;

    /**
     * Constructor
     * @param compressionLevel compression level of the compressor.
     * @param windowSize maximum size of the window compressor buffer.
     * @param noContext true to disable context takeover.
     */
    public DeflateEncoder(int compressionLevel, int windowSize, boolean noContext) {
        this.compressionLevel = compressionLevel;
        this.windowSize = windowSize;
        this.noContext = noContext;
    }

    /**
     * @param msg the current frame.
     * @return the rsv bits to set in the compressed frame.
     */
    protected abstract int rsv(WebSocketFrame msg);

    /**
     * @param msg the current frame.
     * @return true if compressed payload tail needs to be removed.
     */
    protected abstract boolean removeFrameTail(WebSocketFrame msg);

    @Override
    protected void encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, WebSocketFrame msg,
            List<Object> out) throws Exception {
        if (encoder == null) {
            encoder = new EmbeddedChannel(ZlibCodecFactory.newZlibEncoder(
                    ZlibWrapper.NONE, compressionLevel, windowSize, 8));
        }

        encoder.writeOutbound(msg.content().retain());

        CompositeByteBuf fullCompressedContent = ctx.alloc().compositeBuffer();
        for (;;) {
            ByteBuf partCompressedContent = encoder.readOutbound();
            if (partCompressedContent == null) {
                break;
            }
            if (!partCompressedContent.isReadable()) {
                partCompressedContent.release();
                continue;
            }
            fullCompressedContent.addComponent(true, partCompressedContent);
        }
        if (fullCompressedContent.numComponents() <= 0) {
            fullCompressedContent.release();
            throw new CodecException("cannot read compressed buffer");
        }

        if (msg.isFinalFragment() && noContext) {
            cleanup();
        }

        ByteBuf compressedContent;
        if (removeFrameTail(msg)) {
            int realLength = fullCompressedContent.readableBytes() - FRAME_TAIL.length;
            compressedContent = fullCompressedContent.slice(0, realLength);
        } else {
            compressedContent = fullCompressedContent;
        }

        WebSocketFrame outMsg;
        if (msg instanceof TextWebSocketFrame) {
            outMsg = new TextWebSocketFrame(msg.isFinalFragment(), rsv(msg), compressedContent);
        } else if (msg instanceof BinaryWebSocketFrame) {
            outMsg = new BinaryWebSocketFrame(msg.isFinalFragment(), rsv(msg), compressedContent);
        } else if (msg instanceof ContinuationWebSocketFrame) {
            outMsg = new ContinuationWebSocketFrame(msg.isFinalFragment(), rsv(msg), compressedContent);
        } else {
            throw new CodecException("unexpected frame type: " + msg.getClass().getName());
        }
        out.add(outMsg);
    }

    @Override
    public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        cleanup();
        super.handlerRemoved(ctx);
    }

    private void cleanup() {
        if (encoder != null) {
            // Clean-up the previous encoder if not cleaned up correctly.
            if (encoder.finish()) {
                for (;;) {
                    ByteBuf buf = encoder.readOutbound();
                    if (buf == null) {
                        break;
                    }
                    // Release the buffer
                    buf.release();
                }
            }
            encoder = null;
        }
    }
}

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