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Java example source code file (bytecodeAssembler.hpp)

This example Java source code file (bytecodeAssembler.hpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bytecodebuffer, bytecodeconstantpool, bytecodecpentry, bytecodecpentry\:\:equals, bytecodecpentry\:\:hash, error_tag, growablearray, indexhash, methodref, name_and_type, share_vm_classfile_bytecodeassembler_hpp, symbol, utf8, value_obj_class_spec

The bytecodeAssembler.hpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_BYTECODEASSEMBLER_HPP
#define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_BYTECODEASSEMBLER_HPP

#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
#include "oops/method.hpp"
#include "oops/symbol.hpp"
#include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
#include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
#include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"


/**
 * Bytecode Assembler
 *
 * These classes are used to synthesize code for creating new methods from
 * within the VM.  This is only a partial implementation of an assembler;
 * only the bytecodes that are needed by clients are implemented at this time.
 * This is used during default method analysis to create overpass methods
 * and add them to a call during parsing.  Other uses (such as creating
 * bridges) may come later.  Any missing bytecodes can be implemented on an
 * as-need basis.
 */

class BytecodeBuffer : public GrowableArray<u1> {
 public:
  BytecodeBuffer() : GrowableArray<u1>(20) {}
};

// Entries in a yet-to-be-created constant pool.  Limited types for now.
class BytecodeCPEntry VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
 public:
  enum tag {
    ERROR_TAG,
    UTF8,
    KLASS,
    STRING,
    NAME_AND_TYPE,
    METHODREF
  };

  u1 _tag;
  union {
    Symbol* utf8;
    u2 klass;
    u2 string;
    struct {
      u2 name_index;
      u2 type_index;
    } name_and_type;
    struct {
      u2 class_index;
      u2 name_and_type_index;
    } methodref;
    uintptr_t hash;
  } _u;

  BytecodeCPEntry() : _tag(ERROR_TAG) { _u.hash = 0; }
  BytecodeCPEntry(u1 tag) : _tag(tag) { _u.hash = 0; }

  static BytecodeCPEntry utf8(Symbol* symbol) {
    BytecodeCPEntry bcpe(UTF8);
    bcpe._u.utf8 = symbol;
    return bcpe;
  }

  static BytecodeCPEntry klass(u2 index) {
    BytecodeCPEntry bcpe(KLASS);
    bcpe._u.klass = index;
    return bcpe;
  }

  static BytecodeCPEntry string(u2 index) {
    BytecodeCPEntry bcpe(STRING);
    bcpe._u.string = index;
    return bcpe;
  }

  static BytecodeCPEntry name_and_type(u2 name, u2 type) {
    BytecodeCPEntry bcpe(NAME_AND_TYPE);
    bcpe._u.name_and_type.name_index = name;
    bcpe._u.name_and_type.type_index = type;
    return bcpe;
  }

  static BytecodeCPEntry methodref(u2 class_index, u2 nat) {
    BytecodeCPEntry bcpe(METHODREF);
    bcpe._u.methodref.class_index = class_index;
    bcpe._u.methodref.name_and_type_index = nat;
    return bcpe;
  }

  static bool equals(BytecodeCPEntry const& e0, BytecodeCPEntry const& e1) {
    return e0._tag == e1._tag && e0._u.hash == e1._u.hash;
  }

  static unsigned hash(BytecodeCPEntry const& e0) {
    return (unsigned)(e0._tag ^ e0._u.hash);
  }
};

class BytecodeConstantPool : ResourceObj {
 private:
  typedef ResourceHashtable<BytecodeCPEntry, u2,
      &BytecodeCPEntry::hash, &BytecodeCPEntry::equals> IndexHash;

  ConstantPool* _orig;
  GrowableArray<BytecodeCPEntry> _entries;
  IndexHash _indices;

  u2 find_or_add(BytecodeCPEntry const& bcpe);

 public:

  BytecodeConstantPool(ConstantPool* orig) : _orig(orig) {}

  BytecodeCPEntry const& at(u2 index) const { return _entries.at(index); }

  InstanceKlass* pool_holder() const {
    return InstanceKlass::cast(_orig->pool_holder());
  }

  u2 utf8(Symbol* sym) {
    return find_or_add(BytecodeCPEntry::utf8(sym));
  }

  u2 klass(Symbol* class_name) {
    return find_or_add(BytecodeCPEntry::klass(utf8(class_name)));
  }

  u2 string(Symbol* str) {
    return find_or_add(BytecodeCPEntry::string(utf8(str)));
  }

  u2 name_and_type(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) {
    return find_or_add(BytecodeCPEntry::name_and_type(utf8(name), utf8(sig)));
  }

  u2 methodref(Symbol* class_name, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) {
    return find_or_add(BytecodeCPEntry::methodref(
        klass(class_name), name_and_type(name, sig)));
  }

  ConstantPool* create_constant_pool(TRAPS) const;
};

// Partial bytecode assembler - only what we need for creating
// overpass methods for default methods is implemented
class BytecodeAssembler : StackObj {
 private:
  BytecodeBuffer* _code;
  BytecodeConstantPool* _cp;

  void append(u1 imm_u1);
  void append(u2 imm_u2);
  void append(u4 imm_u4);

  void xload(u4 index, u1 quick, u1 twobyte);

 public:
  BytecodeAssembler(BytecodeBuffer* buffer, BytecodeConstantPool* cp)
    : _code(buffer), _cp(cp) {}

  void aload(u4 index);
  void areturn();
  void athrow();
  void checkcast(Symbol* sym);
  void dload(u4 index);
  void dreturn();
  void dup();
  void fload(u4 index);
  void freturn();
  void iload(u4 index);
  void invokespecial(Method* method);
  void invokespecial(Symbol* cls, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig);
  void invokevirtual(Method* method);
  void invokevirtual(Symbol* cls, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig);
  void ireturn();
  void ldc(u1 index);
  void ldc_w(u2 index);
  void lload(u4 index);
  void lreturn();
  void _new(Symbol* sym);
  void _return();

  void load_string(Symbol* sym);
  void load(BasicType bt, u4 index);
  void _return(BasicType bt);
};

#endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_BYTECODEASSEMBLER_HPP

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