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Java example source code file (stubs.hpp)

This example Java source code file (stubs.hpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

cheapobj, codeentryalignment, codestrings, mutex, null, share_vm_code_stubs_hpp, shouldnotcallthis, stub, stubinterface, stubqueue, target_os_family_bsd, target_os_family_linux, value_obj_class_spec, vmstructs

The stubs.hpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#ifndef SHARE_VM_CODE_STUBS_HPP
#define SHARE_VM_CODE_STUBS_HPP

#include "asm/codeBuffer.hpp"
#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
# include "os_linux.inline.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
# include "os_solaris.inline.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
# include "os_windows.inline.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
# include "os_bsd.inline.hpp"
#endif

// The classes in this file provide a simple framework for the
// management of little pieces of machine code - or stubs -
// created on the fly and frequently discarded. In this frame-
// work stubs are stored in a queue.


// Stub serves as abstract base class. A concrete stub
// implementation is a subclass of Stub, implementing
// all (non-virtual!) functions required sketched out
// in the Stub class.
//
// A concrete stub layout may look like this (both data
// and code sections could be empty as well):
//
//                ________
// stub       -->|        | <--+
//               |  data  |    |
//               |________|    |
// code_begin -->|        |    |
//               |        |    |
//               |  code  |    | size
//               |        |    |
//               |________|    |
// code_end   -->|        |    |
//               |  data  |    |
//               |________|    |
//                          <--+


class Stub VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
 public:
  // Initialization/finalization
  void    initialize(int size,
                     CodeStrings& strings)       { ShouldNotCallThis(); }                // called to initialize/specify the stub's size
  void    finalize()                             { ShouldNotCallThis(); }                // called before the stub is deallocated

  // General info/converters
  int     size() const                           { ShouldNotCallThis(); return 0; }      // must return the size provided by initialize
  static  int code_size_to_size(int code_size)   { ShouldNotCallThis(); return 0; }      // computes the size given the code size

  // Code info
  address code_begin() const                     { ShouldNotCallThis(); return NULL; }   // points to the first byte of    the code
  address code_end() const                       { ShouldNotCallThis(); return NULL; }   // points to the first byte after the code

  // Debugging
  void    verify()                               { ShouldNotCallThis(); }                // verifies the Stub
  void    print()                                { ShouldNotCallThis(); }                // prints some information about the stub
};


// A stub interface defines the interface between a stub queue
// and the stubs it queues. In order to avoid a vtable and
// (and thus the extra word) in each stub, a concrete stub
// interface object is created and associated with a stub
// buffer which in turn uses the stub interface to interact
// with its stubs.
//
// StubInterface serves as an abstract base class. A concrete
// stub interface implementation is a subclass of StubInterface,
// forwarding its virtual function calls to non-virtual calls
// of the concrete stub (see also macro below). There's exactly
// one stub interface instance required per stub queue.

class StubInterface: public CHeapObj<mtCode> {
 public:
  // Initialization/finalization
  virtual void    initialize(Stub* self, int size,
                             CodeStrings& strings)         = 0; // called after creation (called twice if allocated via (request, commit))
  virtual void    finalize(Stub* self)                     = 0; // called before deallocation

  // General info/converters
  virtual int     size(Stub* self) const                   = 0; // the total size of the stub in bytes (must be a multiple of CodeEntryAlignment)
  virtual int     code_size_to_size(int code_size) const   = 0; // computes the total stub size in bytes given the code size in bytes

  // Code info
  virtual address code_begin(Stub* self) const             = 0; // points to the first code byte
  virtual address code_end(Stub* self) const               = 0; // points to the first byte after the code

  // Debugging
  virtual void    verify(Stub* self)                       = 0; // verifies the stub
  virtual void    print(Stub* self)                        = 0; // prints information about the stub
};


// DEF_STUB_INTERFACE is used to create a concrete stub interface
// class, forwarding stub interface calls to the corresponding
// stub calls.

#define DEF_STUB_INTERFACE(stub)                           \
  class stub##Interface: public StubInterface {            \
   private:                                                \
    static stub*    cast(Stub* self)                       { return (stub*)self; }                 \
                                                           \
   public:                                                 \
    /* Initialization/finalization */                      \
    virtual void    initialize(Stub* self, int size,       \
                               CodeStrings& strings)       { cast(self)->initialize(size, strings); } \
    virtual void    finalize(Stub* self)                   { cast(self)->finalize(); }             \
                                                           \
    /* General info */                                     \
    virtual int     size(Stub* self) const                 { return cast(self)->size(); }          \
    virtual int     code_size_to_size(int code_size) const { return stub::code_size_to_size(code_size); } \
                                                           \
    /* Code info */                                        \
    virtual address code_begin(Stub* self) const           { return cast(self)->code_begin(); }    \
    virtual address code_end(Stub* self) const             { return cast(self)->code_end(); }      \
                                                           \
    /* Debugging */                                        \
    virtual void    verify(Stub* self)                     { cast(self)->verify(); }               \
    virtual void    print(Stub* self)                      { cast(self)->print(); }                \
  };


// A StubQueue maintains a queue of stubs.
// Note: All sizes (spaces) are given in bytes.

class StubQueue: public CHeapObj<mtCode> {
  friend class VMStructs;
 private:
  StubInterface* _stub_interface;                // the interface prototype
  address        _stub_buffer;                   // where all stubs are stored
  int            _buffer_size;                   // the buffer size in bytes
  int            _buffer_limit;                  // the (byte) index of the actual buffer limit (_buffer_limit <= _buffer_size)
  int            _queue_begin;                   // the (byte) index of the first queue entry (word-aligned)
  int            _queue_end;                     // the (byte) index of the first entry after the queue (word-aligned)
  int            _number_of_stubs;               // the number of buffered stubs
  Mutex* const   _mutex;                         // the lock used for a (request, commit) transaction

  void  check_index(int i) const                 { assert(0 <= i && i < _buffer_limit && i % CodeEntryAlignment == 0, "illegal index"); }
  bool  is_contiguous() const                    { return _queue_begin <= _queue_end; }
  int   index_of(Stub* s) const                  { int i = (address)s - _stub_buffer; check_index(i); return i; }
  Stub* stub_at(int i) const                     { check_index(i); return (Stub*)(_stub_buffer + i); }
  Stub* current_stub() const                     { return stub_at(_queue_end); }

  // Stub functionality accessed via interface
  void  stub_initialize(Stub* s, int size,
                        CodeStrings& strings)    { assert(size % CodeEntryAlignment == 0, "size not aligned"); _stub_interface->initialize(s, size, strings); }
  void  stub_finalize(Stub* s)                   { _stub_interface->finalize(s); }
  int   stub_size(Stub* s) const                 { return _stub_interface->size(s); }
  bool  stub_contains(Stub* s, address pc) const { return _stub_interface->code_begin(s) <= pc && pc < _stub_interface->code_end(s); }
  int   stub_code_size_to_size(int code_size) const { return _stub_interface->code_size_to_size(code_size); }
  void  stub_verify(Stub* s)                     { _stub_interface->verify(s); }
  void  stub_print(Stub* s)                      { _stub_interface->print(s); }

  static void register_queue(StubQueue*);

 public:
  StubQueue(StubInterface* stub_interface, int buffer_size, Mutex* lock,
            const char* name);
  ~StubQueue();

  // General queue info
  bool  is_empty() const                         { return _queue_begin == _queue_end; }
  int   total_space() const                      { return _buffer_size - 1; }
  int   available_space() const                  { int d = _queue_begin - _queue_end - 1; return d < 0 ? d + _buffer_size : d; }
  int   used_space() const                       { return total_space() - available_space(); }
  int   number_of_stubs() const                  { return _number_of_stubs; }
  bool  contains(address pc) const               { return _stub_buffer <= pc && pc < _stub_buffer + _buffer_limit; }
  Stub* stub_containing(address pc) const;
  address code_start() const                     { return _stub_buffer; }
  address code_end() const                       { return _stub_buffer + _buffer_limit; }

  // Stub allocation (atomic transactions)
  Stub* request_committed(int code_size);        // request a stub that provides exactly code_size space for code
  Stub* request(int requested_code_size);        // request a stub with a (maximum) code space - locks the queue
  void  commit (int committed_code_size,
                CodeStrings& strings);           // commit the previously requested stub - unlocks the queue

  // Stub deallocation
  void  remove_first();                          // remove the first stub in the queue
  void  remove_first(int n);                     // remove the first n stubs in the queue
  void  remove_all();                            // remove all stubs in the queue

  // Iteration
  static void queues_do(void f(StubQueue* s));   // call f with each StubQueue
  void  stubs_do(void f(Stub* s));               // call f with all stubs
  Stub* first() const                            { return number_of_stubs() > 0 ? stub_at(_queue_begin) : NULL; }
  Stub* next(Stub* s) const                      { int i = index_of(s) + stub_size(s);
                                                   if (i == _buffer_limit) i = 0;
                                                   return (i == _queue_end) ? NULL : stub_at(i);
                                                 }

  address stub_code_begin(Stub* s) const         { return _stub_interface->code_begin(s); }
  address stub_code_end(Stub* s) const           { return _stub_interface->code_end(s);   }

  // Debugging/printing
  void  verify();                                // verifies the stub queue
  void  print();                                 // prints information about the stub queue
};

#endif // SHARE_VM_CODE_STUBS_HPP

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