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Java example source code file (task.cpp)

This example Java source code file (task.cpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

mutex\:\:_no_safepoint_check_flag, mutexlockerex, null, overflow, periodictask, periodictask::max_interval, periodictask\:\:_tasks, periodictask\:\:disenroll, periodictask\:\:enroll, periodictask\:\:time_to_wait, periodictask_lock, product, profilercheckintervals, target_os_family_solaris

The task.cpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
#include "runtime/init.hpp"
#include "runtime/task.hpp"
#include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/timer.hpp"
#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
# include "os_linux.inline.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
# include "os_solaris.inline.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
# include "os_windows.inline.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
# include "os_bsd.inline.hpp"
#endif

int PeriodicTask::_num_tasks = 0;
PeriodicTask* PeriodicTask::_tasks[PeriodicTask::max_tasks];
#ifndef PRODUCT
elapsedTimer PeriodicTask::_timer;
int PeriodicTask::_intervalHistogram[PeriodicTask::max_interval];
int PeriodicTask::_ticks;

void PeriodicTask::print_intervals() {
  if (ProfilerCheckIntervals) {
    for (int i = 0; i < PeriodicTask::max_interval; i++) {
      int n = _intervalHistogram[i];
      if (n > 0) tty->print_cr("%3d: %5d (%4.1f%%)", i, n, 100.0 * n / _ticks);
    }
  }
}
#endif

void PeriodicTask::real_time_tick(int delay_time) {
#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (ProfilerCheckIntervals) {
    _ticks++;
    _timer.stop();
    int ms = (int)(_timer.seconds() * 1000.0);
    _timer.reset();
    _timer.start();
    if (ms >= PeriodicTask::max_interval) ms = PeriodicTask::max_interval - 1;
    _intervalHistogram[ms]++;
  }
#endif

  {
    MutexLockerEx ml(PeriodicTask_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
    int orig_num_tasks = _num_tasks;

    for(int index = 0; index < _num_tasks; index++) {
      _tasks[index]->execute_if_pending(delay_time);
      if (_num_tasks < orig_num_tasks) { // task dis-enrolled itself
        index--;  // re-do current slot as it has changed
        orig_num_tasks = _num_tasks;
      }
    }
  }
}

int PeriodicTask::time_to_wait() {
  MutexLockerEx ml(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self() ?
                     NULL : PeriodicTask_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);

  if (_num_tasks == 0) {
    return 0; // sleep until shutdown or a task is enrolled
  }

  int delay = _tasks[0]->time_to_next_interval();
  for (int index = 1; index < _num_tasks; index++) {
    delay = MIN2(delay, _tasks[index]->time_to_next_interval());
  }
  return delay;
}


PeriodicTask::PeriodicTask(size_t interval_time) :
  _counter(0), _interval((int) interval_time) {
  // Sanity check the interval time
  assert(_interval >= PeriodicTask::min_interval &&
         _interval <= PeriodicTask::max_interval &&
         _interval %  PeriodicTask::interval_gran == 0,
              "improper PeriodicTask interval time");
}

PeriodicTask::~PeriodicTask() {
  disenroll();
}

/* enroll could be called from a JavaThread, so we have to check for
 * safepoint when taking the lock to avoid deadlocking */
void PeriodicTask::enroll() {
  MutexLockerEx ml(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self() ?
                     NULL : PeriodicTask_lock);

  if (_num_tasks == PeriodicTask::max_tasks) {
    fatal("Overflow in PeriodicTask table");
  }
  _tasks[_num_tasks++] = this;

  WatcherThread* thread = WatcherThread::watcher_thread();
  if (thread) {
    thread->unpark();
  } else {
    WatcherThread::start();
  }
}

/* disenroll could be called from a JavaThread, so we have to check for
 * safepoint when taking the lock to avoid deadlocking */
void PeriodicTask::disenroll() {
  MutexLockerEx ml(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self() ?
                     NULL : PeriodicTask_lock);

  int index;
  for(index = 0; index < _num_tasks && _tasks[index] != this; index++)
    ;

  if (index == _num_tasks) {
    return;
  }

  _num_tasks--;

  for (; index < _num_tasks; index++) {
    _tasks[index] = _tasks[index+1];
  }
}

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