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Java example source code file (memoryManager.cpp)

This example Java source code file (memoryManager.cpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

argument, free_c_heap_array, gcmemorymanager, gcstatinfo, hs_dtrace_probe8, hs_dtrace_probe_decl8, memorymanager\:\:max_num_pools, memorypool, memoryservice\:\:get_memory_pool, memoryusage, mutexlockerex, new_c_heap_array, null, usdt2

The memoryManager.cpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
#include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
#include "services/lowMemoryDetector.hpp"
#include "services/management.hpp"
#include "services/memoryManager.hpp"
#include "services/memoryPool.hpp"
#include "services/memoryService.hpp"
#include "services/gcNotifier.hpp"
#include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"

#ifndef USDT2
HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL8(hotspot, mem__pool__gc__begin, char*, int, char*, int,
  size_t, size_t, size_t, size_t);
HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL8(hotspot, mem__pool__gc__end, char*, int, char*, int,
  size_t, size_t, size_t, size_t);
#endif /* !USDT2 */

MemoryManager::MemoryManager() {
  _num_pools = 0;
  (void)const_cast<instanceOop&>(_memory_mgr_obj = NULL);
}

void MemoryManager::add_pool(MemoryPool* pool) {
  assert(_num_pools < MemoryManager::max_num_pools, "_num_pools exceeds the max");
  if (_num_pools < MemoryManager::max_num_pools) {
    _pools[_num_pools] = pool;
    _num_pools++;
  }
  pool->add_manager(this);
}

MemoryManager* MemoryManager::get_code_cache_memory_manager() {
  return (MemoryManager*) new CodeCacheMemoryManager();
}

MemoryManager* MemoryManager::get_metaspace_memory_manager() {
  return (MemoryManager*) new MetaspaceMemoryManager();
}

GCMemoryManager* MemoryManager::get_copy_memory_manager() {
  return (GCMemoryManager*) new CopyMemoryManager();
}

GCMemoryManager* MemoryManager::get_msc_memory_manager() {
  return (GCMemoryManager*) new MSCMemoryManager();
}

GCMemoryManager* MemoryManager::get_parnew_memory_manager() {
  return (GCMemoryManager*) new ParNewMemoryManager();
}

GCMemoryManager* MemoryManager::get_cms_memory_manager() {
  return (GCMemoryManager*) new CMSMemoryManager();
}

GCMemoryManager* MemoryManager::get_psScavenge_memory_manager() {
  return (GCMemoryManager*) new PSScavengeMemoryManager();
}

GCMemoryManager* MemoryManager::get_psMarkSweep_memory_manager() {
  return (GCMemoryManager*) new PSMarkSweepMemoryManager();
}

GCMemoryManager* MemoryManager::get_g1YoungGen_memory_manager() {
  return (GCMemoryManager*) new G1YoungGenMemoryManager();
}

GCMemoryManager* MemoryManager::get_g1OldGen_memory_manager() {
  return (GCMemoryManager*) new G1OldGenMemoryManager();
}

instanceOop MemoryManager::get_memory_manager_instance(TRAPS) {
  // Must do an acquire so as to force ordering of subsequent
  // loads from anything _memory_mgr_obj points to or implies.
  instanceOop mgr_obj = (instanceOop)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_memory_mgr_obj);
  if (mgr_obj == NULL) {
    // It's ok for more than one thread to execute the code up to the locked region.
    // Extra manager instances will just be gc'ed.
    Klass* k = Management::sun_management_ManagementFactory_klass(CHECK_0);
    instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, k);

    Handle mgr_name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(name(), CHECK_0);

    JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
    JavaCallArguments args;
    args.push_oop(mgr_name);    // Argument 1

    Symbol* method_name = NULL;
    Symbol* signature = NULL;
    if (is_gc_memory_manager()) {
      method_name = vmSymbols::createGarbageCollector_name();
      signature = vmSymbols::createGarbageCollector_signature();
      args.push_oop(Handle());      // Argument 2 (for future extension)
    } else {
      method_name = vmSymbols::createMemoryManager_name();
      signature = vmSymbols::createMemoryManager_signature();
    }

    JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
                           ik,
                           method_name,
                           signature,
                           &args,
                           CHECK_0);

    instanceOop m = (instanceOop) result.get_jobject();
    instanceHandle mgr(THREAD, m);

    {
      // Get lock before setting _memory_mgr_obj
      // since another thread may have created the instance
      MutexLocker ml(Management_lock);

      // Check if another thread has created the management object.  We reload
      // _memory_mgr_obj here because some other thread may have initialized
      // it while we were executing the code before the lock.
      //
      // The lock has done an acquire, so the load can't float above it, but
      // we need to do a load_acquire as above.
      mgr_obj = (instanceOop)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_memory_mgr_obj);
      if (mgr_obj != NULL) {
         return mgr_obj;
      }

      // Get the address of the object we created via call_special.
      mgr_obj = mgr();

      // Use store barrier to make sure the memory accesses associated
      // with creating the management object are visible before publishing
      // its address.  The unlock will publish the store to _memory_mgr_obj
      // because it does a release first.
      OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_memory_mgr_obj, mgr_obj);
    }
  }

  return mgr_obj;
}

void MemoryManager::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
  f->do_oop((oop*) &_memory_mgr_obj);
}

GCStatInfo::GCStatInfo(int num_pools) {
  // initialize the arrays for memory usage
  _before_gc_usage_array = (MemoryUsage*) NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(MemoryUsage, num_pools, mtInternal);
  _after_gc_usage_array  = (MemoryUsage*) NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(MemoryUsage, num_pools, mtInternal);
  _usage_array_size = num_pools;
  clear();
}

GCStatInfo::~GCStatInfo() {
  FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(MemoryUsage*, _before_gc_usage_array, mtInternal);
  FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(MemoryUsage*, _after_gc_usage_array, mtInternal);
}

void GCStatInfo::set_gc_usage(int pool_index, MemoryUsage usage, bool before_gc) {
  MemoryUsage* gc_usage_array;
  if (before_gc) {
    gc_usage_array = _before_gc_usage_array;
  } else {
    gc_usage_array = _after_gc_usage_array;
  }
  gc_usage_array[pool_index] = usage;
}

void GCStatInfo::clear() {
  _index = 0;
  _start_time = 0L;
  _end_time = 0L;
  size_t len = _usage_array_size * sizeof(MemoryUsage);
  memset(_before_gc_usage_array, 0, len);
  memset(_after_gc_usage_array, 0, len);
}


GCMemoryManager::GCMemoryManager() : MemoryManager() {
  _num_collections = 0;
  _last_gc_stat = NULL;
  _last_gc_lock = new Mutex(Mutex::leaf, "_last_gc_lock", true);
  _current_gc_stat = NULL;
  _num_gc_threads = 1;
  _notification_enabled = false;
}

GCMemoryManager::~GCMemoryManager() {
  delete _last_gc_stat;
  delete _last_gc_lock;
  delete _current_gc_stat;
}

void GCMemoryManager::initialize_gc_stat_info() {
  assert(MemoryService::num_memory_pools() > 0, "should have one or more memory pools");
  _last_gc_stat = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) GCStatInfo(MemoryService::num_memory_pools());
  _current_gc_stat = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) GCStatInfo(MemoryService::num_memory_pools());
  // tracking concurrent collections we need two objects: one to update, and one to
  // hold the publicly available "last (completed) gc" information.
}

void GCMemoryManager::gc_begin(bool recordGCBeginTime, bool recordPreGCUsage,
                               bool recordAccumulatedGCTime) {
  assert(_last_gc_stat != NULL && _current_gc_stat != NULL, "Just checking");
  if (recordAccumulatedGCTime) {
    _accumulated_timer.start();
  }
  // _num_collections now increases in gc_end, to count completed collections
  if (recordGCBeginTime) {
    _current_gc_stat->set_index(_num_collections+1);
    _current_gc_stat->set_start_time(Management::timestamp());
  }

  if (recordPreGCUsage) {
    // Keep memory usage of all memory pools
    for (int i = 0; i < MemoryService::num_memory_pools(); i++) {
      MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(i);
      MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_memory_usage();
      _current_gc_stat->set_before_gc_usage(i, usage);
#ifndef USDT2
      HS_DTRACE_PROBE8(hotspot, mem__pool__gc__begin,
        name(), strlen(name()),
        pool->name(), strlen(pool->name()),
        usage.init_size(), usage.used(),
        usage.committed(), usage.max_size());
#else /* USDT2 */
      HOTSPOT_MEM_POOL_GC_BEGIN(
        (char *) name(), strlen(name()),
        (char *) pool->name(), strlen(pool->name()),
        usage.init_size(), usage.used(),
        usage.committed(), usage.max_size());
#endif /* USDT2 */
    }
  }
}

// A collector MUST, even if it does not complete for some reason,
// make a TraceMemoryManagerStats object where countCollection is true,
// to ensure the current gc stat is placed in _last_gc_stat.
void GCMemoryManager::gc_end(bool recordPostGCUsage,
                             bool recordAccumulatedGCTime,
                             bool recordGCEndTime, bool countCollection,
                             GCCause::Cause cause) {
  if (recordAccumulatedGCTime) {
    _accumulated_timer.stop();
  }
  if (recordGCEndTime) {
    _current_gc_stat->set_end_time(Management::timestamp());
  }

  if (recordPostGCUsage) {
    int i;
    // keep the last gc statistics for all memory pools
    for (i = 0; i < MemoryService::num_memory_pools(); i++) {
      MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(i);
      MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_memory_usage();

#ifndef USDT2
      HS_DTRACE_PROBE8(hotspot, mem__pool__gc__end,
        name(), strlen(name()),
        pool->name(), strlen(pool->name()),
        usage.init_size(), usage.used(),
        usage.committed(), usage.max_size());
#else /* USDT2 */
      HOTSPOT_MEM_POOL_GC_END(
        (char *) name(), strlen(name()),
        (char *) pool->name(), strlen(pool->name()),
        usage.init_size(), usage.used(),
        usage.committed(), usage.max_size());
#endif /* USDT2 */

      _current_gc_stat->set_after_gc_usage(i, usage);
    }

    // Set last collection usage of the memory pools managed by this collector
    for (i = 0; i < num_memory_pools(); i++) {
      MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool(i);
      MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_memory_usage();

      // Compare with GC usage threshold
      pool->set_last_collection_usage(usage);
      LowMemoryDetector::detect_after_gc_memory(pool);
    }
  }

  if (countCollection) {
    _num_collections++;
    // alternately update two objects making one public when complete
    {
      MutexLockerEx ml(_last_gc_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
      GCStatInfo *tmp = _last_gc_stat;
      _last_gc_stat = _current_gc_stat;
      _current_gc_stat = tmp;
      // reset the current stat for diagnosability purposes
      _current_gc_stat->clear();
    }

    if (is_notification_enabled()) {
      bool isMajorGC = this == MemoryService::get_major_gc_manager();
      GCNotifier::pushNotification(this, isMajorGC ? "end of major GC" : "end of minor GC",
                                   GCCause::to_string(cause));
    }
  }
}

size_t GCMemoryManager::get_last_gc_stat(GCStatInfo* dest) {
  MutexLockerEx ml(_last_gc_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
  if (_last_gc_stat->gc_index() != 0) {
    dest->set_index(_last_gc_stat->gc_index());
    dest->set_start_time(_last_gc_stat->start_time());
    dest->set_end_time(_last_gc_stat->end_time());
    assert(dest->usage_array_size() == _last_gc_stat->usage_array_size(),
           "Must have same array size");
    size_t len = dest->usage_array_size() * sizeof(MemoryUsage);
    memcpy(dest->before_gc_usage_array(), _last_gc_stat->before_gc_usage_array(), len);
    memcpy(dest->after_gc_usage_array(), _last_gc_stat->after_gc_usage_array(), len);
  }
  return _last_gc_stat->gc_index();
}

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