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Java example source code file (sharkCompiler.cpp)

This example Java source code file (sharkCompiler.cpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

aggressive, basictype, errormsg, function, less, macroassembler, mutexlocker, ndebug, none, null, resourcemark, shark, sharkcontext, sharkentry

The sharkCompiler.cpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "ci/ciEnv.hpp"
#include "ci/ciMethod.hpp"
#include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
#include "code/dependencies.hpp"
#include "code/exceptionHandlerTable.hpp"
#include "code/oopRecorder.hpp"
#include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
#include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
#include "shark/llvmHeaders.hpp"
#include "shark/sharkBuilder.hpp"
#include "shark/sharkCodeBuffer.hpp"
#include "shark/sharkCompiler.hpp"
#include "shark/sharkContext.hpp"
#include "shark/sharkEntry.hpp"
#include "shark/sharkFunction.hpp"
#include "shark/sharkMemoryManager.hpp"
#include "shark/sharkNativeWrapper.hpp"
#include "shark/shark_globals.hpp"
#include "utilities/debug.hpp"

#include <fnmatch.h>

using namespace llvm;

namespace {
  cl::opt<std::string>
  MCPU("mcpu");

  cl::list<std::string>
  MAttrs("mattr",
         cl::CommaSeparated);
}

SharkCompiler::SharkCompiler()
  : AbstractCompiler() {
  // Create the lock to protect the memory manager and execution engine
  _execution_engine_lock = new Monitor(Mutex::leaf, "SharkExecutionEngineLock");
  MutexLocker locker(execution_engine_lock());

  // Make LLVM safe for multithreading
  if (!llvm_start_multithreaded())
    fatal("llvm_start_multithreaded() failed");

  // Initialize the native target
  InitializeNativeTarget();

  // MCJIT require a native AsmPrinter
  InitializeNativeTargetAsmPrinter();

  // Create the two contexts which we'll use
  _normal_context = new SharkContext("normal");
  _native_context = new SharkContext("native");

  // Create the memory manager
  _memory_manager = new SharkMemoryManager();

  // Finetune LLVM for the current host CPU.
  StringMap<bool> Features;
  bool gotCpuFeatures = llvm::sys::getHostCPUFeatures(Features);
  std::string cpu("-mcpu=" + llvm::sys::getHostCPUName());

  std::vector<const char*> args;
  args.push_back(""); // program name
  args.push_back(cpu.c_str());

  std::string mattr("-mattr=");
  if(gotCpuFeatures){
    for(StringMap<bool>::iterator I = Features.begin(),
      E = Features.end(); I != E; ++I){
      if(I->second){
        std::string attr(I->first());
        mattr+="+"+attr+",";
      }
    }
    args.push_back(mattr.c_str());
  }

  args.push_back(0);  // terminator
  cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(args.size() - 1, (char **) &args[0]);

  // Create the JIT
  std::string ErrorMsg;

  EngineBuilder builder(_normal_context->module());
  builder.setMCPU(MCPU);
  builder.setMAttrs(MAttrs);
  builder.setJITMemoryManager(memory_manager());
  builder.setEngineKind(EngineKind::JIT);
  builder.setErrorStr(&ErrorMsg);
  if (! fnmatch(SharkOptimizationLevel, "None", 0)) {
    tty->print_cr("Shark optimization level set to: None");
    builder.setOptLevel(llvm::CodeGenOpt::None);
  } else if (! fnmatch(SharkOptimizationLevel, "Less", 0)) {
    tty->print_cr("Shark optimization level set to: Less");
    builder.setOptLevel(llvm::CodeGenOpt::Less);
  } else if (! fnmatch(SharkOptimizationLevel, "Aggressive", 0)) {
    tty->print_cr("Shark optimization level set to: Aggressive");
    builder.setOptLevel(llvm::CodeGenOpt::Aggressive);
  } // else Default is selected by, well, default :-)
  _execution_engine = builder.create();

  if (!execution_engine()) {
    if (!ErrorMsg.empty())
      printf("Error while creating Shark JIT: %s\n",ErrorMsg.c_str());
    else
      printf("Unknown error while creating Shark JIT\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  execution_engine()->addModule(_native_context->module());

  // All done
  set_state(initialized);
}

void SharkCompiler::initialize() {
  ShouldNotCallThis();
}

void SharkCompiler::compile_method(ciEnv*    env,
                                   ciMethod* target,
                                   int       entry_bci) {
  assert(is_initialized(), "should be");
  ResourceMark rm;
  const char *name = methodname(
    target->holder()->name()->as_utf8(), target->name()->as_utf8());

  // Do the typeflow analysis
  ciTypeFlow *flow;
  if (entry_bci == InvocationEntryBci)
    flow = target->get_flow_analysis();
  else
    flow = target->get_osr_flow_analysis(entry_bci);
  if (flow->failing())
    return;
  if (SharkPrintTypeflowOf != NULL) {
    if (!fnmatch(SharkPrintTypeflowOf, name, 0))
      flow->print_on(tty);
  }

  // Create the recorders
  Arena arena;
  env->set_oop_recorder(new OopRecorder(&arena));
  OopMapSet oopmaps;
  env->set_debug_info(new DebugInformationRecorder(env->oop_recorder()));
  env->debug_info()->set_oopmaps(&oopmaps);
  env->set_dependencies(new Dependencies(env));

  // Create the code buffer and builder
  CodeBuffer hscb("Shark", 256 * K, 64 * K);
  hscb.initialize_oop_recorder(env->oop_recorder());
  MacroAssembler *masm = new MacroAssembler(&hscb);
  SharkCodeBuffer cb(masm);
  SharkBuilder builder(&cb);

  // Emit the entry point
  SharkEntry *entry = (SharkEntry *) cb.malloc(sizeof(SharkEntry));

  // Build the LLVM IR for the method
  Function *function = SharkFunction::build(env, &builder, flow, name);
  if (env->failing()) {
    return;
  }

  // Generate native code.  It's unpleasant that we have to drop into
  // the VM to do this -- it blocks safepoints -- but I can't see any
  // other way to handle the locking.
  {
    ThreadInVMfromNative tiv(JavaThread::current());
    generate_native_code(entry, function, name);
  }

  // Install the method into the VM
  CodeOffsets offsets;
  offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Deopt, 0);
  offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions, 0);
  offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry,
                    target->is_static() ? 0 : wordSize);

  ExceptionHandlerTable handler_table;
  ImplicitExceptionTable inc_table;

  env->register_method(target,
                       entry_bci,
                       &offsets,
                       0,
                       &hscb,
                       0,
                       &oopmaps,
                       &handler_table,
                       &inc_table,
                       this,
                       env->comp_level(),
                       false,
                       false);
}

nmethod* SharkCompiler::generate_native_wrapper(MacroAssembler* masm,
                                                methodHandle    target,
                                                int             compile_id,
                                                BasicType*      arg_types,
                                                BasicType       return_type) {
  assert(is_initialized(), "should be");
  ResourceMark rm;
  const char *name = methodname(
    target->klass_name()->as_utf8(), target->name()->as_utf8());

  // Create the code buffer and builder
  SharkCodeBuffer cb(masm);
  SharkBuilder builder(&cb);

  // Emit the entry point
  SharkEntry *entry = (SharkEntry *) cb.malloc(sizeof(SharkEntry));

  // Build the LLVM IR for the method
  SharkNativeWrapper *wrapper = SharkNativeWrapper::build(
    &builder, target, name, arg_types, return_type);

  // Generate native code
  generate_native_code(entry, wrapper->function(), name);

  // Return the nmethod for installation in the VM
  return nmethod::new_native_nmethod(target,
                                     compile_id,
                                     masm->code(),
                                     0,
                                     0,
                                     wrapper->frame_size(),
                                     wrapper->receiver_offset(),
                                     wrapper->lock_offset(),
                                     wrapper->oop_maps());
}

void SharkCompiler::generate_native_code(SharkEntry* entry,
                                         Function*   function,
                                         const char* name) {
  // Print the LLVM bitcode, if requested
  if (SharkPrintBitcodeOf != NULL) {
    if (!fnmatch(SharkPrintBitcodeOf, name, 0))
      function->dump();
  }

  if (SharkVerifyFunction != NULL) {
    if (!fnmatch(SharkVerifyFunction, name, 0)) {
      verifyFunction(*function);
    }
  }

  // Compile to native code
  address code = NULL;
  context()->add_function(function);
  {
    MutexLocker locker(execution_engine_lock());
    free_queued_methods();

#ifndef NDEBUG
#if SHARK_LLVM_VERSION <= 31
#define setCurrentDebugType SetCurrentDebugType
#endif
    if (SharkPrintAsmOf != NULL) {
      if (!fnmatch(SharkPrintAsmOf, name, 0)) {
        llvm::setCurrentDebugType(X86_ONLY("x86-emitter") NOT_X86("jit"));
        llvm::DebugFlag = true;
      }
      else {
        llvm::setCurrentDebugType("");
        llvm::DebugFlag = false;
      }
    }
#ifdef setCurrentDebugType
#undef setCurrentDebugType
#endif
#endif // !NDEBUG
    memory_manager()->set_entry_for_function(function, entry);
    code = (address) execution_engine()->getPointerToFunction(function);
  }
  assert(code != NULL, "code must be != NULL");
  entry->set_entry_point(code);
  entry->set_function(function);
  entry->set_context(context());
  address code_start = entry->code_start();
  address code_limit = entry->code_limit();

  // Register generated code for profiling, etc
  if (JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated())
    JvmtiExport::post_dynamic_code_generated(name, code_start, code_limit);

  // Print debug information, if requested
  if (SharkTraceInstalls) {
    tty->print_cr(
      " [%p-%p): %s (%d bytes code)",
      code_start, code_limit, name, code_limit - code_start);
  }
}

void SharkCompiler::free_compiled_method(address code) {
  // This method may only be called when the VM is at a safepoint.
  // All _thread_in_vm threads will be waiting for the safepoint to
  // finish with the exception of the VM thread, so we can consider
  // ourself the owner of the execution engine lock even though we
  // can't actually acquire it at this time.
  assert(Thread::current()->is_Compiler_thread(), "must be called by compiler thread");
  assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);

  SharkEntry *entry = (SharkEntry *) code;
  entry->context()->push_to_free_queue(entry->function());
}

void SharkCompiler::free_queued_methods() {
  // The free queue is protected by the execution engine lock
  assert(execution_engine_lock()->owned_by_self(), "should be");

  while (true) {
    Function *function = context()->pop_from_free_queue();
    if (function == NULL)
      break;

    execution_engine()->freeMachineCodeForFunction(function);
    function->eraseFromParent();
  }
}

const char* SharkCompiler::methodname(const char* klass, const char* method) {
  char *buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(klass) + 2 + strlen(method) + 1);

  char *dst = buf;
  for (const char *c = klass; *c; c++) {
    if (*c == '/')
      *(dst++) = '.';
    else
      *(dst++) = *c;
  }
  *(dst++) = ':';
  *(dst++) = ':';
  for (const char *c = method; *c; c++) {
    *(dst++) = *c;
  }
  *(dst++) = '\0';
  return buf;
}

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