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Java example source code file (InstructionHandle.java)

This example Java source code file (InstructionHandle.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

assigning, branchhandle, branchinstruction, classgenexception, collection, hashmap, hashset, instruction, instructionhandle, instructiontargeter, object, overridden, string, util, will

The InstructionHandle.java Java example source code

/*
 * reserved comment block
 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
 */
package com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic;

/* ====================================================================
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" and
 *    "Apache BCEL" must not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without prior written permission. For
 *    written permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
 *    "Apache BCEL", nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without
 *    prior written permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 */

import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.classfile.Utility;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * Instances of this class give users a handle to the instructions contained in
 * an InstructionList. Instruction objects may be used more than once within a
 * list, this is useful because it saves memory and may be much faster.
 *
 * Within an InstructionList an InstructionHandle object is wrapped
 * around all instructions, i.e., it implements a cell in a
 * doubly-linked list. From the outside only the next and the
 * previous instruction (handle) are accessible. One
 * can traverse the list via an Enumeration returned by
 * InstructionList.elements().
 *
 * @author  <A HREF="mailto:markus.dahm@berlin.de">M. Dahm
 * @see Instruction
 * @see BranchHandle
 * @see InstructionList
 */
public class InstructionHandle implements java.io.Serializable {
  InstructionHandle next, prev;  // Will be set from the outside
  Instruction       instruction;
  protected int     i_position = -1; // byte code offset of instruction
  private HashSet   targeters;
  private HashMap   attributes;

  public final InstructionHandle getNext()        { return next; }
  public final InstructionHandle getPrev()        { return prev; }
  public final Instruction       getInstruction() { return instruction; }

  /**
   * Replace current instruction contained in this handle.
   * Old instruction is disposed using Instruction.dispose().
   */
  public void setInstruction(Instruction i) { // Overridden in BranchHandle
    if(i == null)
      throw new ClassGenException("Assigning null to handle");

    if((this.getClass() != BranchHandle.class) && (i instanceof BranchInstruction))
      throw new ClassGenException("Assigning branch instruction " + i + " to plain handle");

    if(instruction != null)
      instruction.dispose();

    instruction = i;
  }

  /**
   * Temporarily swap the current instruction, without disturbing
   * anything. Meant to be used by a debugger, implementing
   * breakpoints. Current instruction is returned.
   */
  public Instruction swapInstruction(Instruction i) {
    Instruction oldInstruction = instruction;
    instruction = i;
    return oldInstruction;
  }

  /*private*/ protected InstructionHandle(Instruction i) {
    setInstruction(i);
  }

  private static InstructionHandle ih_list = null; // List of reusable handles

  /** Factory method.
   */
  static final InstructionHandle getInstructionHandle(Instruction i) {
    if(ih_list == null)
      return new InstructionHandle(i);
    else {
      InstructionHandle ih = ih_list;
      ih_list = ih.next;

      ih.setInstruction(i);

      return ih;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Called by InstructionList.setPositions when setting the position for every
   * instruction. In the presence of variable length instructions `setPositions()'
   * performs multiple passes over the instruction list to calculate the
   * correct (byte) positions and offsets by calling this function.
   *
   * @param offset additional offset caused by preceding (variable length) instructions
   * @param max_offset the maximum offset that may be caused by these instructions
   * @return additional offset caused by possible change of this instruction's length
   */
  protected int updatePosition(int offset, int max_offset) {
    i_position += offset;
    return 0;
  }

  /** @return the position, i.e., the byte code offset of the contained
   * instruction. This is accurate only after
   * InstructionList.setPositions() has been called.
   */
  public int getPosition() { return i_position; }

  /** Set the position, i.e., the byte code offset of the contained
   * instruction.
   */
  void setPosition(int pos) { i_position = pos; }

  /** Overridden in BranchHandle
   */
  protected void addHandle() {
    next    = ih_list;
    ih_list = this;
  }

  /**
   * Delete contents, i.e., remove user access and make handle reusable.
   */
  void dispose() {
    next = prev = null;
    instruction.dispose();
    instruction = null;
    i_position = -1;
    attributes = null;
    removeAllTargeters();
    addHandle();
  }

  /** Remove all targeters, if any.
   */
  public void removeAllTargeters() {
    if(targeters != null)
      targeters.clear();
  }

  /**
   * Denote this handle isn't referenced anymore by t.
   */
  public void removeTargeter(InstructionTargeter t) {
    targeters.remove(t);
  }

  /**
   * Denote this handle is being referenced by t.
   */
  public void addTargeter(InstructionTargeter t) {
    if(targeters == null)
      targeters = new HashSet();

    //if(!targeters.contains(t))
    targeters.add(t);
  }

  public boolean hasTargeters() {
    return (targeters != null) && (targeters.size() > 0);
  }

  /**
   * @return null, if there are no targeters
   */
  public InstructionTargeter[] getTargeters() {
    if(!hasTargeters())
      return null;

    InstructionTargeter[] t = new InstructionTargeter[targeters.size()];
    targeters.toArray(t);
    return t;
  }

  /** @return a (verbose) string representation of the contained instruction.
   */
  public String toString(boolean verbose) {
    return Utility.format(i_position, 4, false, ' ') + ": " + instruction.toString(verbose);
  }

  /** @return a string representation of the contained instruction.
   */
  public String toString() {
    return toString(true);
  }

  /** Add an attribute to an instruction handle.
   *
   * @param key the key object to store/retrieve the attribute
   * @param attr the attribute to associate with this handle
   */
  public void addAttribute(Object key, Object attr) {
    if(attributes == null)
      attributes = new HashMap(3);

    attributes.put(key, attr);
  }

  /** Delete an attribute of an instruction handle.
   *
   * @param key the key object to retrieve the attribute
   */
  public void removeAttribute(Object key) {
    if(attributes != null)
      attributes.remove(key);
  }

  /** Get attribute of an instruction handle.
   *
   * @param key the key object to store/retrieve the attribute
   */
  public Object getAttribute(Object key) {
    if(attributes != null)
      return attributes.get(key);

    return null;
  }

  /** @return all attributes associated with this handle
   */
  public Collection getAttributes() {
    return attributes.values();
  }

  /** Convenience method, simply calls accept() on the contained instruction.
   *
   * @param v Visitor object
   */
  public void accept(Visitor v) {
    instruction.accept(v);
  }
}

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