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Java example source code file (Variable.java)

This example Java source code file (Variable.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

aconst_null, booleantype, constantpoolgen, dconst, instructionhandle, instructionlist, inttype, methodgenerator, realtype, string, stylesheet, syntaxtreenode, variable, variablebase

The Variable.java Java example source code

/*
 * reserved comment block
 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2001-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * $Id: Variable.java,v 1.2.4.1 2005/09/12 11:36:46 pvedula Exp $
 */

package com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.compiler;

import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.classfile.Field;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.ACONST_NULL;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.ConstantPoolGen;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.DCONST;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.ICONST;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.InstructionHandle;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.InstructionList;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.PUTFIELD;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.compiler.util.BooleanType;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.compiler.util.ClassGenerator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.compiler.util.ErrorMsg;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.compiler.util.IntType;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.compiler.util.MethodGenerator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.compiler.util.NodeType;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.compiler.util.RealType;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.compiler.util.Type;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.compiler.util.TypeCheckError;

final class Variable extends VariableBase {

    public int getIndex() {
        return (_local != null) ? _local.getIndex() : -1;
    }

    /**
     * Parse the contents of the variable
     */
    public void parseContents(Parser parser) {
        // Parse 'name' and 'select' attributes plus parameter contents
        super.parseContents(parser);

        // Add a ref to this var to its enclosing construct
        SyntaxTreeNode parent = getParent();
        if (parent instanceof Stylesheet) {
            // Mark this as a global variable
            _isLocal = false;
            // Check if a global variable with this name already exists...
            Variable var = parser.getSymbolTable().lookupVariable(_name);
            // ...and if it does we need to check import precedence
            if (var != null) {
                final int us = this.getImportPrecedence();
                final int them = var.getImportPrecedence();
                // It is an error if the two have the same import precedence
                if (us == them) {
                    final String name = _name.toString();
                    reportError(this, parser, ErrorMsg.VARIABLE_REDEF_ERR,name);
                }
                // Ignore this if previous definition has higher precedence
                else if (them > us) {
                    _ignore = true;
                    copyReferences(var);
                    return;
                }
                else {
                    var.copyReferences(this);
                    var.disable();
                }
                // Add this variable if we have higher precedence
            }
            ((Stylesheet)parent).addVariable(this);
            parser.getSymbolTable().addVariable(this);
        }
        else {
            _isLocal = true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Runs a type check on either the variable element body or the
     * expression in the 'select' attribute
     */
    public Type typeCheck(SymbolTable stable) throws TypeCheckError {

        // Type check the 'select' expression if present
        if (_select != null) {
            _type = _select.typeCheck(stable);
        }
        // Type check the element contents otherwise
        else if (hasContents()) {
            typeCheckContents(stable);
            _type = Type.ResultTree;
        }
        else {
            _type = Type.Reference;
        }
        // The return type is void as the variable element does not leave
        // anything on the JVM's stack. The '_type' global will be returned
        // by the references to this variable, and not by the variable itself.
        return Type.Void;
    }

    /**
     * This method is part of a little trick that is needed to use local
     * variables inside nested for-each loops. See the initializeVariables()
     * method in the ForEach class for an explanation
     */
    public void initialize(ClassGenerator classGen, MethodGenerator methodGen) {
        final ConstantPoolGen cpg = classGen.getConstantPool();
        final InstructionList il = methodGen.getInstructionList();

        // This is only done for local variables that are actually used
        if (isLocal() && !_refs.isEmpty()) {
            // Create a variable slot if none is allocated
            if (_local == null) {
                _local = methodGen.addLocalVariable2(getEscapedName(),
                                                     _type.toJCType(),
                                                     null);
            }
            // Push the default value on the JVM's stack
            if ((_type instanceof IntType) ||
                (_type instanceof NodeType) ||
                (_type instanceof BooleanType))
                il.append(new ICONST(0)); // 0 for node-id, integer and boolean
            else if (_type instanceof RealType)
                il.append(new DCONST(0)); // 0.0 for floating point numbers
            else
                il.append(new ACONST_NULL()); // and 'null' for anything else

            // Mark the store as the start of the live range of the variable
            _local.setStart(il.append(_type.STORE(_local.getIndex())));

        }
    }

    public void translate(ClassGenerator classGen, MethodGenerator methodGen) {
        final ConstantPoolGen cpg = classGen.getConstantPool();
        final InstructionList il = methodGen.getInstructionList();

        // Don't generate code for unreferenced variables
        if (_refs.isEmpty()) {
            _ignore = true;
        }

        // Make sure that a variable instance is only compiled once
        if (_ignore) return;
        _ignore = true;

        final String name = getEscapedName();

        if (isLocal()) {
            // Compile variable value computation
            translateValue(classGen, methodGen);

            // Add a new local variable and store value
            boolean createLocal = _local == null;
            if (createLocal) {
                mapRegister(methodGen);
            }
            InstructionHandle storeInst =
            il.append(_type.STORE(_local.getIndex()));

            // If the local is just being created, mark the store as the start
            // of its live range.  Note that it might have been created by
            // initializeVariables already, which would have set the start of
            // the live range already.
            if (createLocal) {
                _local.setStart(storeInst);
        }
        }
        else {
            String signature = _type.toSignature();

            // Global variables are store in class fields
            if (classGen.containsField(name) == null) {
                classGen.addField(new Field(ACC_PUBLIC,
                                            cpg.addUtf8(name),
                                            cpg.addUtf8(signature),
                                            null, cpg.getConstantPool()));

                // Push a reference to "this" for putfield
                il.append(classGen.loadTranslet());
                // Compile variable value computation
                translateValue(classGen, methodGen);
                // Store the variable in the allocated field
                il.append(new PUTFIELD(cpg.addFieldref(classGen.getClassName(),
                                                       name, signature)));
            }
        }
    }
}

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