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Java example source code file (XML11NSDTDValidator.java)

This example Java source code file (XML11NSDTDValidator.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

attributensnotunique, attributeprefixunbound, augmentations, cantbindxml, cantbindxmlns, elementprefixunbound, elementxmlnsprefix, object, qname, string, xml11dtdvalidator, xml11nsdtdvalidator, xmlattributes, xniexception

The XML11NSDTDValidator.java Java example source code

/*
 * reserved comment block
 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
 */
/*
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 The Apache Software Foundation.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Xerces" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
 *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without prior written permission. For written
 *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
 *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
 *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation and was
 * originally based on software copyright (c) 2002, International
 * Business Machines, Inc., http://www.apache.org.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 */

package com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd;

import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.msg.XMLMessageFormatter;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLSymbols;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.Augmentations;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.NamespaceContext;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.QName;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.XMLAttributes;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.XNIException;

/**
 * The DTD validator. The validator implements a document
 * filter: receiving document events from the scanner; validating
 * the content and structure; augmenting the InfoSet, if applicable;
 * and notifying the parser of the information resulting from the
 * validation process.
 * <p> Formerly, this component also handled DTD events and grammar construction.
 * To facilitate the development of a meaningful DTD grammar caching/preparsing
 * framework, this functionality has been moved into the XMLDTDLoader
 * class.  Therefore, this class no longer implements the DTDFilter
 * or DTDContentModelFilter interfaces.
 * <p>
 * This component requires the following features and properties from the
 * component manager that uses it:
 * <ul>
 *  <li>http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces
 *  <li>http://xml.org/sax/features/validation
 *  <li>http://apache.org/xml/features/validation/dynamic
 *  <li>http://apache.org/xml/properties/internal/symbol-table
 *  <li>http://apache.org/xml/properties/internal/error-reporter
 *  <li>http://apache.org/xml/properties/internal/grammar-pool
 *  <li>http://apache.org/xml/properties/internal/datatype-validator-factory
 * </ul>
 *
 * @xerces.internal
 *
 * @author Elena Litani, IBM
 * @author Michael Glavassevich, IBM
 *

 */
public class XML11NSDTDValidator extends XML11DTDValidator {

    /** Attribute QName. */
    private QName fAttributeQName = new QName();

    /** Bind namespaces */
    protected final void startNamespaceScope(QName element, XMLAttributes attributes, Augmentations augs)
        throws XNIException {

        // add new namespace context
        fNamespaceContext.pushContext();

        if (element.prefix == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS) {
            fErrorReporter.reportError(
                XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                "ElementXMLNSPrefix",
                new Object[] { element.rawname },
                XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
        }

        // search for new namespace bindings
        int length = attributes.getLength();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            String localpart = attributes.getLocalName(i);
            String prefix = attributes.getPrefix(i);
            // when it's of form xmlns="..." or xmlns:prefix="...",
            // it's a namespace declaration. but prefix:xmlns="..." isn't.
            if (prefix == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS || prefix == XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING
                && localpart == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS) {

                // get the internalized value of this attribute
                String uri = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(attributes.getValue(i));

                // 1. "xmlns" can't be bound to any namespace
                if (prefix == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS && localpart == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS) {
                    fErrorReporter.reportError(
                        XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                        "CantBindXMLNS",
                        new Object[] { attributes.getQName(i)},
                        XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                }

                // 2. the namespace for "xmlns" can't be bound to any prefix
                if (uri == NamespaceContext.XMLNS_URI) {
                    fErrorReporter.reportError(
                        XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                        "CantBindXMLNS",
                        new Object[] { attributes.getQName(i)},
                        XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                }

                // 3. "xml" can't be bound to any other namespace than it's own
                if (localpart == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XML) {
                    if (uri != NamespaceContext.XML_URI) {
                        fErrorReporter.reportError(
                            XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                            "CantBindXML",
                            new Object[] { attributes.getQName(i)},
                            XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                    }
                }
                // 4. the namespace for "xml" can't be bound to any other prefix
                else {
                    if (uri == NamespaceContext.XML_URI) {
                        fErrorReporter.reportError(
                            XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                            "CantBindXML",
                            new Object[] { attributes.getQName(i)},
                            XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                    }
                }

                prefix = localpart != XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS ? localpart : XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;

                                // Declare prefix in context. Removing the association between a prefix and a
                                // namespace name is permitted in XML 1.1, so if the uri value is the empty string,
                                // the prefix is being unbound. -- mrglavas
                fNamespaceContext.declarePrefix(prefix, uri.length() != 0 ? uri : null);
            }
        }

        // bind the element
        String prefix = element.prefix != null ? element.prefix : XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
        element.uri = fNamespaceContext.getURI(prefix);
        if (element.prefix == null && element.uri != null) {
            element.prefix = XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
        }
        if (element.prefix != null && element.uri == null) {
            fErrorReporter.reportError(
                XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                "ElementPrefixUnbound",
                new Object[] { element.prefix, element.rawname },
                XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
        }

        // bind the attributes
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            attributes.getName(i, fAttributeQName);
            String aprefix = fAttributeQName.prefix != null ? fAttributeQName.prefix : XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
            String arawname = fAttributeQName.rawname;
            if (arawname == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS) {
                fAttributeQName.uri = fNamespaceContext.getURI(XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS);
                attributes.setName(i, fAttributeQName);
            } else if (aprefix != XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING) {
                fAttributeQName.uri = fNamespaceContext.getURI(aprefix);
                if (fAttributeQName.uri == null) {
                    fErrorReporter.reportError(
                        XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                        "AttributePrefixUnbound",
                        new Object[] { element.rawname, arawname, aprefix },
                        XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                }
                attributes.setName(i, fAttributeQName);
            }
        }

        // verify that duplicate attributes don't exist
        // Example: <foo xmlns:a='NS' xmlns:b='NS' a:attr='v1' b:attr='v2'/>
        int attrCount = attributes.getLength();
        for (int i = 0; i < attrCount - 1; i++) {
            String auri = attributes.getURI(i);
            if (auri == null || auri == NamespaceContext.XMLNS_URI) {
                continue;
            }
            String alocalpart = attributes.getLocalName(i);
            for (int j = i + 1; j < attrCount; j++) {
                String blocalpart = attributes.getLocalName(j);
                String buri = attributes.getURI(j);
                if (alocalpart == blocalpart && auri == buri) {
                    fErrorReporter.reportError(
                        XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                        "AttributeNSNotUnique",
                        new Object[] { element.rawname, alocalpart, auri },
                        XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                }
            }
        }

    } // startNamespaceScope(QName,XMLAttributes)

    /** Handles end element. */
    protected void endNamespaceScope(QName element, Augmentations augs, boolean isEmpty)
        throws XNIException {

        // bind element
        String eprefix = element.prefix != null ? element.prefix : XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
        element.uri = fNamespaceContext.getURI(eprefix);
        if (element.uri != null) {
            element.prefix = eprefix;
        }

        // call handlers
        if (fDocumentHandler != null) {
            if (!isEmpty) {
                fDocumentHandler.endElement(element, augs);
            }
        }

        // pop context
        fNamespaceContext.popContext();

    } // endNamespaceScope(QName,boolean)
}

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