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Play Framework/Scala example source code file (Time.java)

This example Play Framework source code file (Time.java) is included in my "Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you more easily find Play Framework (and Scala) source code examples by using tags.

All credit for the original source code belongs to Play Framework; I'm just trying to make examples easier to find. (For my Scala work, see my Scala examples and tutorials.)

Play Framework tags/keywords

all_spec_int, date, day_of_month, day_of_week, integer, lib, library, month, parseexception, play, play framework, string, treeset, valueset

The Time.java Play Framework example source code

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Typesafe Inc. <http://www.typesafe.com>
 */
package play.libs;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Time utilities.
 */
public class Time {

    static Pattern days = Pattern.compile("^([0-9]+)d$");
    static Pattern hours = Pattern.compile("^([0-9]+)h$");
    static Pattern minutes = Pattern.compile("^([0-9]+)mi?n$");
    static Pattern seconds = Pattern.compile("^([0-9]+)s$");

    /**
     * Parses a duration.
     * 
     * @param duration a quantity of time, such as 3h, 2mn, 7s
     * @return the length of the duration in seconds
     */
    public static int parseDuration(String duration) {
        if (duration == null) {
            return 60 * 60 * 24 * 30;
        }
        int toAdd = -1;
        if (days.matcher(duration).matches()) {
            Matcher matcher = days.matcher(duration);
            matcher.matches();
            toAdd = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1)) * (60 * 60) * 24;
        } else if (hours.matcher(duration).matches()) {
            Matcher matcher = hours.matcher(duration);
            matcher.matches();
            toAdd = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1)) * (60 * 60);
        } else if (minutes.matcher(duration).matches()) {
            Matcher matcher = minutes.matcher(duration);
            matcher.matches();
            toAdd = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1)) * (60);
        } else if (seconds.matcher(duration).matches()) {
            Matcher matcher = seconds.matcher(duration);
            matcher.matches();
            toAdd = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1));
        }
        if (toAdd == -1) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid duration pattern : " + duration);
        }
        return toAdd;
    }

    /**
     * Parses a CRON expression.
     *
     * @param cron the CRON String
     * @return the next <code>Date</code> that satisfies the expression
     */
    public static Date parseCRONExpression(String cron) {
        try {
            return new CronExpression(cron).getNextValidTimeAfter(new Date());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid CRON pattern : " + cron, e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Computes the number of milliseconds between the next valid date and the one after.
     * 
     * @param cron the CRON String
     * @return the number of milliseconds between the next valid date and the one after,
     * with an invalid interval between
     */
    public static long cronInterval(String cron) {
        return cronInterval(cron, new Date());
    }

    /**
     * Compute the number of milliseconds between the next valid date and the one after.
     * 
     * @param cron the CRON String
     * @param date the date to start search
     * @return the number of milliseconds between the next valid date and the one after,
     * with an invalid interval between
     */
    public static long cronInterval(String cron, Date date) {
        try {
            return new CronExpression(cron).getNextInterval(date);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid CRON pattern : " + cron, e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Thanks to Quartz project, https://quartz.dev.java.net
     * <P>
     * Provides a parser and evaluator for unix-like cron expressions. Cron 
     * expressions provide the ability to specify complex time combinations such as
     * "At 8:00am every Monday through Friday" or "At 1:30am every 
     * last Friday of the month". 
     * <P>
     * Cron expressions are comprised of 6 required fields and one optional field
     * separated by white space. The fields respectively are described as follows:
     * 
     * <table cellspacing="8" summary="cron expression examples">
     * <tr>
     * <th align="left">Field Name</th>
     * <th align="left"> </th>
     * <th align="left">Allowed Values</th>
     * <th align="left"> </th>
     * <th align="left">Allowed Special Characters</th>
     * </tr>
     * <tr>
     * <td align="left"><code>Seconds</code></td>
     * <td align="left"> </td>
     * <td align="left"><code>0-59</code></td>
     * <td align="left"> </td>
     * <td align="left"><code>, - * /</code></td>
     * </tr>
     * <tr>
     * <td align="left"><code>Minutes</code></td>
     * <td align="left"> </td>
     * <td align="left"><code>0-59</code></td>
     * <td align="left"> </td>
     * <td align="left"><code>, - * /</code></td>
     * </tr>
     * <tr>
     * <td align="left"><code>Hours</code></td>
     * <td align="left"> </td>
     * <td align="left"><code>0-23</code></td>
     * <td align="left"> </td>
     * <td align="left"><code>, - * /</code></td>
     * </tr>
     * <tr>
     * <td align="left"><code>Day-of-month</code></td>
     * <td align="left"> </td>
     * <td align="left"><code>1-31</code></td>
     * <td align="left"> </td>
     * <td align="left"><code>, - * ? / L W</code></td>
     * </tr>
     * <tr>
     * <td align="left"><code>Month</code></td>
     * <td align="left"> </td>
     * <td align="left"><code>1-12 or JAN-DEC</code></td>
     * <td align="left"> </td>
     * <td align="left"><code>, - * /</code></td>
     * </tr>
     * <tr>
     * <td align="left"><code>Day-of-Week</code></td>
     * <td align="left"> </td>
     * <td align="left"><code>1-7 or SUN-SAT</code></td>
     * <td align="left"> </td>
     * <td align="left"><code>, - * ? / L #</code></td>
     * </tr>
     * <tr>
     * <td align="left"><code>Year (Optional)</code></td>
     * <td align="left"> </td>
     * <td align="left"><code>empty, 1970-2099</code></td>
     * <td align="left"> </td>
     * <td align="left"><code>, - * /</code></td>
     * </tr>
     * </table>
     * <P>
     * The '*' character is used to specify all values. For example, "*" 
     * in the minute field means "every minute".
     * <P>
     * The '?' character is allowed for the day-of-month and day-of-week fields. It
     * is used to specify 'no specific value'. This is useful when you need to
     * specify something in one of the two fileds, but not the other.
     * <P>
     * The '-' character is used to specify ranges For example "10-12" in
     * the hour field means "the hours 10, 11 and 12".
     * <P>
     * The ',' character is used to specify additional values. For example
     * "MON,WED,FRI" in the day-of-week field means "the days Monday,
     * Wednesday, and Friday".
     * <P>
     * The '/' character is used to specify increments. For example "0/15"
     * in the seconds field means "the seconds 0, 15, 30, and 45". And 
     * "5/15" in the seconds field means "the seconds 5, 20, 35, and
     * 50".  Specifying '*' before the  '/' is equivalent to specifying 0 is
     * the value to start with. Essentially, for each field in the expression, there
     * is a set of numbers that can be turned on or off. For seconds and minutes, 
     * the numbers range from 0 to 59. For hours 0 to 23, for days of the month 0 to
     * 31, and for months 1 to 12. The "/" character simply helps you turn
     * on every "nth" value in the given set. Thus "7/6" in the
     * month field only turns on month "7", it does NOT mean every 6th 
     * month, please note that subtlety.  
     * <P>
     * The 'L' character is allowed for the day-of-month and day-of-week fields.
     * This character is short-hand for "last", but it has different 
     * meaning in each of the two fields. For example, the value "L" in 
     * the day-of-month field means "the last day of the month" - day 31 
     * for January, day 28 for February on non-leap years. If used in the 
     * day-of-week field by itself, it simply means "7" or 
     * "SAT". But if used in the day-of-week field after another value, it
     * means "the last xxx day of the month" - for example "6L"
     * means "the last friday of the month". When using the 'L' option, it
     * is important not to specify lists, or ranges of values, as you'll get 
     * confusing results.
     * <P>
     * The 'W' character is allowed for the day-of-month field.  This character 
     * is used to specify the weekday (Monday-Friday) nearest the given day.  As an 
     * example, if you were to specify "15W" as the value for the 
     * day-of-month field, the meaning is: "the nearest weekday to the 15th of
     * the month". So if the 15th is a Saturday, the trigger will fire on 
     * Friday the 14th. If the 15th is a Sunday, the trigger will fire on Monday the
     * 16th. If the 15th is a Tuesday, then it will fire on Tuesday the 15th. 
     * However if you specify "1W" as the value for day-of-month, and the
     * 1st is a Saturday, the trigger will fire on Monday the 3rd, as it will not 
     * 'jump' over the boundary of a month's days.  The 'W' character can only be 
     * specified when the day-of-month is a single day, not a range or list of days.
     * <P>
     * The 'L' and 'W' characters can also be combined for the day-of-month 
     * expression to yield 'LW', which translates to "last weekday of the 
     * month".
     * <P>
     * The '#' character is allowed for the day-of-week field. This character is
     * used to specify "the nth" xxx day of the month. For example, the 
     * value of "6#3" in the day-of-week field means the third Friday of 
     * the month (day 6 = Friday and "#3" = the 3rd one in the month). 
     * Other examples: "2#1" = the first Monday of the month and 
     * "4#5" = the fifth Wednesday of the month. Note that if you specify
     * "#5" and there is not 5 of the given day-of-week in the month, then
     * no firing will occur that month.
     * <P>
     * <!--The 'C' character is allowed for the day-of-month and day-of-week fields.
     * This character is short-hand for "calendar". This means values are
     * calculated against the associated calendar, if any. If no calendar is
     * associated, then it is equivalent to having an all-inclusive calendar. A
     * value of "5C" in the day-of-month field means "the first day included by the
     * calendar on or after the 5th". A value of "1C" in the day-of-week field
     * means "the first day included by the calendar on or after sunday".-->
     * <P>
     * The legal characters and the names of months and days of the week are not
     * case sensitive.
     * 
     * <p>
     * <b>NOTES:</b>
     * <ul>
     * <li>Support for specifying both a day-of-week and a day-of-month value is
     * not complete (you'll need to use the '?' character in on of these fields).
     * </li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * 
     * @author Sharada Jambula, James House
     * @author Contributions from Mads Henderson
     * @author Refactoring from CronTrigger to CronExpression by Aaron Craven
     */
    public static class CronExpression implements Serializable, Cloneable {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 12423409423L;
        protected static final int SECOND = 0;
        protected static final int MINUTE = 1;
        protected static final int HOUR = 2;
        protected static final int DAY_OF_MONTH = 3;
        protected static final int MONTH = 4;
        protected static final int DAY_OF_WEEK = 5;
        protected static final int YEAR = 6;
        protected static final int ALL_SPEC_INT = 99; // '*'
        protected static final int NO_SPEC_INT = 98; // '?'
        protected static final Integer ALL_SPEC = new Integer(ALL_SPEC_INT);
        protected static final Integer NO_SPEC = new Integer(NO_SPEC_INT);
        protected static Map<String, Integer> monthMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>(20);
        protected static Map<String, Integer> dayMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>(60);

        static {
            monthMap.put("JAN", new Integer(0));
            monthMap.put("FEB", new Integer(1));
            monthMap.put("MAR", new Integer(2));
            monthMap.put("APR", new Integer(3));
            monthMap.put("MAY", new Integer(4));
            monthMap.put("JUN", new Integer(5));
            monthMap.put("JUL", new Integer(6));
            monthMap.put("AUG", new Integer(7));
            monthMap.put("SEP", new Integer(8));
            monthMap.put("OCT", new Integer(9));
            monthMap.put("NOV", new Integer(10));
            monthMap.put("DEC", new Integer(11));

            dayMap.put("SUN", new Integer(1));
            dayMap.put("MON", new Integer(2));
            dayMap.put("TUE", new Integer(3));
            dayMap.put("WED", new Integer(4));
            dayMap.put("THU", new Integer(5));
            dayMap.put("FRI", new Integer(6));
            dayMap.put("SAT", new Integer(7));
        }
        private String cronExpression = null;
        private TimeZone timeZone = null;
        protected transient TreeSet<Integer> seconds;
        protected transient TreeSet<Integer> minutes;
        protected transient TreeSet<Integer> hours;
        protected transient TreeSet<Integer> daysOfMonth;
        protected transient TreeSet<Integer> months;
        protected transient TreeSet<Integer> daysOfWeek;
        protected transient TreeSet<Integer> years;
        protected transient boolean lastdayOfWeek = false;
        protected transient int nthdayOfWeek = 0;
        protected transient boolean lastdayOfMonth = false;
        protected transient boolean nearestWeekday = false;
        protected transient boolean expressionParsed = false;

        /**
         * Constructs a new <CODE>CronExpression</CODE> based on the specified 
         * parameter.
         * 
         * @param cronExpression String representation of the cron expression the
         *                       new object should represent
         * @throws java.text.ParseException
         *         if the string expression cannot be parsed into a valid 
         *         <CODE>CronExpression</CODE>
         */
        public CronExpression(String cronExpression) throws ParseException {
            if (cronExpression == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("cronExpression cannot be null");
            }

            this.cronExpression = cronExpression;

            buildExpression(cronExpression.toUpperCase(Locale.US));
        }

        /**
         * Indicates whether the given date satisfies the cron expression. Note that
         * milliseconds are ignored, so two Dates falling on different milliseconds
         * of the same second will always have the same result here.
         * 
         * @param date the date to evaluate
         * @return a boolean indicating whether the given date satisfies the cron
         *         expression
         */
        public boolean isSatisfiedBy(Date date) {
            Calendar testDateCal = Calendar.getInstance();
            testDateCal.setTime(date);
            testDateCal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
            Date originalDate = testDateCal.getTime();

            testDateCal.add(Calendar.SECOND, -1);

            Date timeAfter = getTimeAfter(testDateCal.getTime());

            return ((timeAfter != null) && (timeAfter.equals(originalDate)));
        }

        /**
         * Returns the next date/time <I>after</I> the given date/time which
         * satisfies the cron expression.
         * 
         * @param date the date/time at which to begin the search for the next valid
         *             date/time
         * @return the next valid date/time
         */
        public Date getNextValidTimeAfter(Date date) {
            return getTimeAfter(date);
        }

        /**
         * Returns the next date/time <I>after</I> the given date/time which does
         * <I>not</I> satisfy the expression
         * 
         * @param date the date/time at which to begin the search for the next 
         *             invalid date/time
         * @return the next valid date/time
         */
        public Date getNextInvalidTimeAfter(Date date) {
            long difference = 1000;

            //move back to the nearest second so differences will be accurate
            Calendar adjustCal = Calendar.getInstance();
            adjustCal.setTime(date);
            adjustCal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
            Date lastDate = adjustCal.getTime();

            Date newDate = null;

            //keep getting the next included time until it's farther than one second
            // apart. At that point, lastDate is the last valid fire time. We return
            // the second immediately following it.
            while (difference == 1000) {
                newDate = getTimeAfter(lastDate);

                difference = newDate.getTime() - lastDate.getTime();

                if (difference == 1000) {
                    lastDate = newDate;
                }
            }

            return new Date(lastDate.getTime() + 1000);
        }

        /**
         * Return the interval between the next valid date and the one after
         * @param date the date/time at which to begin the search
         * @return the number of milliseconds between the next valid and the one after
         */
        public long getNextInterval(Date date) {
            Date nextValid = getNextValidTimeAfter(date);
            Date nextInvalid = getNextInvalidTimeAfter(nextValid);
            Date nextNextValid = getNextValidTimeAfter(nextInvalid);
            return nextNextValid.getTime() - nextValid.getTime();
        }

        /**
         * Returns the time zone for which this <code>CronExpression</code> 
         * will be resolved.
         */
        public TimeZone getTimeZone() {
            if (timeZone == null) {
                timeZone = TimeZone.getDefault();
            }

            return timeZone;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the time zone for which  this <code>CronExpression</code> 
         * will be resolved.
         */
        public void setTimeZone(TimeZone timeZone) {
            this.timeZone = timeZone;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the string representation of the <CODE>CronExpression</CODE>
         * 
         * @return a string representation of the <CODE>CronExpression</CODE>
         */
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return cronExpression;
        }

        /**
         * Indicates whether the specified cron expression can be parsed into a 
         * valid cron expression
         * 
         * @param cronExpression the expression to evaluate
         * @return a boolean indicating whether the given expression is a valid cron
         *         expression
         */
        public static boolean isValidExpression(String cronExpression) {

            try {
                new CronExpression(cronExpression);
            } catch (ParseException pe) {
                return false;
            }

            return true;
        }
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        //
        // Expression Parsing Functions
        //
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        protected void buildExpression(String expression) throws ParseException {
            expressionParsed = true;

            try {

                if (seconds == null) {
                    seconds = new TreeSet<Integer>();
                }
                if (minutes == null) {
                    minutes = new TreeSet<Integer>();
                }
                if (hours == null) {
                    hours = new TreeSet<Integer>();
                }
                if (daysOfMonth == null) {
                    daysOfMonth = new TreeSet<Integer>();
                }
                if (months == null) {
                    months = new TreeSet<Integer>();
                }
                if (daysOfWeek == null) {
                    daysOfWeek = new TreeSet<Integer>();
                }
                if (years == null) {
                    years = new TreeSet<Integer>();
                }

                int exprOn = SECOND;

                StringTokenizer exprsTok = new StringTokenizer(expression, " \t",
                        false);

                while (exprsTok.hasMoreTokens() && exprOn <= YEAR) {
                    String expr = exprsTok.nextToken().trim();
                    StringTokenizer vTok = new StringTokenizer(expr, ",");
                    while (vTok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                        String v = vTok.nextToken();
                        storeExpressionVals(0, v, exprOn);
                    }

                    exprOn++;
                }

                if (exprOn <= DAY_OF_WEEK) {
                    throw new ParseException("Unexpected end of expression.",
                            expression.length());
                }

                if (exprOn <= YEAR) {
                    storeExpressionVals(0, "*", YEAR);
                }

            } catch (ParseException pe) {
                throw pe;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new ParseException("Illegal cron expression format (" + e.toString() + ")", 0);
            }
        }

        protected int storeExpressionVals(int pos, String s, int type)
        throws ParseException {

            int incr = 0;
            int i = skipWhiteSpace(pos, s);
            if (i >= s.length()) {
                return i;
            }
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z') && (!s.equals("L")) && (!s.equals("LW"))) {
                String sub = s.substring(i, i + 3);
                int sval = -1;
                int eval = -1;
                if (type == MONTH) {
                    sval = getMonthNumber(sub) + 1;
                    if (sval < 0) {
                        throw new ParseException("Invalid Month value: '" + sub + "'", i);
                    }
                    if (s.length() > i + 3) {
                        c = s.charAt(i + 3);
                        if (c == '-') {
                            i += 4;
                            sub = s.substring(i, i + 3);
                            eval = getMonthNumber(sub) + 1;
                            if (eval < 0) {
                                throw new ParseException("Invalid Month value: '" + sub + "'", i);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } else if (type == DAY_OF_WEEK) {
                    sval = getDayOfWeekNumber(sub);
                    if (sval < 0) {
                        throw new ParseException("Invalid Day-of-Week value: '" + sub + "'", i);
                    }
                    if (s.length() > i + 3) {
                        c = s.charAt(i + 3);
                        if (c == '-') {
                            i += 4;
                            sub = s.substring(i, i + 3);
                            eval = getDayOfWeekNumber(sub);
                            if (eval < 0) {
                                throw new ParseException(
                                        "Invalid Day-of-Week value: '" + sub + "'", i);
                            }
                            if (sval > eval) {
                                throw new ParseException(
                                        "Invalid Day-of-Week sequence: " + sval + " > " + eval, i);
                            }
                        } else if (c == '#') {
                            try {
                                i += 4;
                                nthdayOfWeek = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i));
                                if (nthdayOfWeek < 1 || nthdayOfWeek > 5) {
                                    throw new Exception();
                                }
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                throw new ParseException(
                                        "A numeric value between 1 and 5 must follow the '#' option",
                                        i);
                            }
                        } else if (c == 'L') {
                            lastdayOfWeek = true;
                            i++;
                        }
                    }

                } else {
                    throw new ParseException(
                            "Illegal characters for this position: '" + sub + "'",
                            i);
                }
                if (eval != -1) {
                    incr = 1;
                }
                addToSet(sval, eval, incr, type);
                return (i + 3);
            }

            if (c == '?') {
                i++;
                if ((i + 1) < s.length() && (s.charAt(i) != ' ' && s.charAt(i + 1) != '\t')) {
                    throw new ParseException("Illegal character after '?': " + s.charAt(i), i);
                }
                if (type != DAY_OF_WEEK && type != DAY_OF_MONTH) {
                    throw new ParseException(
                            "'?' can only be specfied for Day-of-Month or Day-of-Week.",
                            i);
                }
                if (type == DAY_OF_WEEK && !lastdayOfMonth) {
                    int val = daysOfMonth.last().intValue();
                    if (val == NO_SPEC_INT) {
                        throw new ParseException(
                                "'?' can only be specfied for Day-of-Month -OR- Day-of-Week.",
                                i);
                    }
                }

                addToSet(NO_SPEC_INT, -1, 0, type);
                return i;
            }

            if (c == '*' || c == '/') {
                if (c == '*' && (i + 1) >= s.length()) {
                    addToSet(ALL_SPEC_INT, -1, incr, type);
                    return i + 1;
                } else if (c == '/' && ((i + 1) >= s.length() || s.charAt(i + 1) == ' ' || s.charAt(i + 1) == '\t')) {
                    throw new ParseException("'/' must be followed by an integer.", i);
                } else if (c == '*') {
                    i++;
                }
                c = s.charAt(i);
                if (c == '/') { // is an increment specified?
                    i++;
                    if (i >= s.length()) {
                        throw new ParseException("Unexpected end of string.", i);
                    }

                    incr = getNumericValue(s, i);

                    i++;
                    if (incr > 10) {
                        i++;
                    }
                    if (incr > 59 && (type == SECOND || type == MINUTE)) {
                        throw new ParseException("Increment > 60 : " + incr, i);
                    } else if (incr > 23 && (type == HOUR)) {
                        throw new ParseException("Increment > 24 : " + incr, i);
                    } else if (incr > 31 && (type == DAY_OF_MONTH)) {
                        throw new ParseException("Increment > 31 : " + incr, i);
                    } else if (incr > 7 && (type == DAY_OF_WEEK)) {
                        throw new ParseException("Increment > 7 : " + incr, i);
                    } else if (incr > 12 && (type == MONTH)) {
                        throw new ParseException("Increment > 12 : " + incr, i);
                    }
                } else {
                    incr = 1;
                }

                addToSet(ALL_SPEC_INT, -1, incr, type);
                return i;
            } else if (c == 'L') {
                i++;
                if (type == DAY_OF_MONTH) {
                    lastdayOfMonth = true;
                }
                if (type == DAY_OF_WEEK) {
                    addToSet(7, 7, 0, type);
                }
                if (type == DAY_OF_MONTH && s.length() > i) {
                    c = s.charAt(i);
                    if (c == 'W') {
                        nearestWeekday = true;
                        i++;
                    }
                }
                return i;
            } else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                int val = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(c));
                i++;
                if (i >= s.length()) {
                    addToSet(val, -1, -1, type);
                } else {
                    c = s.charAt(i);
                    if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                        ValueSet vs = getValue(val, s, i);
                        val = vs.value;
                        i = vs.pos;
                    }
                    i = checkNext(i, s, val, type);
                    return i;
                }
            } else {
                throw new ParseException("Unexpected character: " + c, i);
            }

            return i;
        }

        protected int checkNext(int pos, String s, int val, int type)
        throws ParseException {

            int end = -1;
            int i = pos;

            if (i >= s.length()) {
                addToSet(val, end, -1, type);
                return i;
            }

            char c = s.charAt(pos);

            if (c == 'L') {
                if (type == DAY_OF_WEEK) {
                    lastdayOfWeek = true;
                } else {
                    throw new ParseException("'L' option is not valid here. (pos=" + i + ")", i);
                }
                TreeSet<Integer> set = getSet(type);
                set.add(new Integer(val));
                i++;
                return i;
            }

            if (c == 'W') {
                if (type == DAY_OF_MONTH) {
                    nearestWeekday = true;
                } else {
                    throw new ParseException("'W' option is not valid here. (pos=" + i + ")", i);
                }
                TreeSet<Integer> set = getSet(type);
                set.add(new Integer(val));
                i++;
                return i;
            }

            if (c == '#') {
                if (type != DAY_OF_WEEK) {
                    throw new ParseException("'#' option is not valid here. (pos=" + i + ")", i);
                }
                i++;
                try {
                    nthdayOfWeek = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i));
                    if (nthdayOfWeek < 1 || nthdayOfWeek > 5) {
                        throw new Exception();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new ParseException(
                            "A numeric value between 1 and 5 must follow the '#' option",
                            i);
                }

                TreeSet<Integer> set = getSet(type);
                set.add(new Integer(val));
                i++;
                return i;
            }

            if (c == '-') {
                i++;
                c = s.charAt(i);
                int v = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(c));
                end = v;
                i++;
                if (i >= s.length()) {
                    addToSet(val, end, 1, type);
                    return i;
                }
                c = s.charAt(i);
                if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                    ValueSet vs = getValue(v, s, i);
                    int v1 = vs.value;
                    end = v1;
                    i = vs.pos;
                }
                if (i < s.length() && ((c = s.charAt(i)) == '/')) {
                    i++;
                    c = s.charAt(i);
                    int v2 = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(c));
                    i++;
                    if (i >= s.length()) {
                        addToSet(val, end, v2, type);
                        return i;
                    }
                    c = s.charAt(i);
                    if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                        ValueSet vs = getValue(v2, s, i);
                        int v3 = vs.value;
                        addToSet(val, end, v3, type);
                        i = vs.pos;
                        return i;
                    } else {
                        addToSet(val, end, v2, type);
                        return i;
                    }
                } else {
                    addToSet(val, end, 1, type);
                    return i;
                }
            }

            if (c == '/') {
                i++;
                c = s.charAt(i);
                int v2 = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(c));
                i++;
                if (i >= s.length()) {
                    addToSet(val, end, v2, type);
                    return i;
                }
                c = s.charAt(i);
                if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                    ValueSet vs = getValue(v2, s, i);
                    int v3 = vs.value;
                    addToSet(val, end, v3, type);
                    i = vs.pos;
                    return i;
                } else {
                    throw new ParseException("Unexpected character '" + c + "' after '/'", i);
                }
            }

            addToSet(val, end, 0, type);
            i++;
            return i;
        }

        public String getCronExpression() {
            return cronExpression;
        }

        public String getExpressionSummary() {
            StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();

            buf.append("seconds: ");
            buf.append(getExpressionSetSummary(seconds));
            buf.append("\n");
            buf.append("minutes: ");
            buf.append(getExpressionSetSummary(minutes));
            buf.append("\n");
            buf.append("hours: ");
            buf.append(getExpressionSetSummary(hours));
            buf.append("\n");
            buf.append("daysOfMonth: ");
            buf.append(getExpressionSetSummary(daysOfMonth));
            buf.append("\n");
            buf.append("months: ");
            buf.append(getExpressionSetSummary(months));
            buf.append("\n");
            buf.append("daysOfWeek: ");
            buf.append(getExpressionSetSummary(daysOfWeek));
            buf.append("\n");
            buf.append("lastdayOfWeek: ");
            buf.append(lastdayOfWeek);
            buf.append("\n");
            buf.append("nearestWeekday: ");
            buf.append(nearestWeekday);
            buf.append("\n");
            buf.append("NthDayOfWeek: ");
            buf.append(nthdayOfWeek);
            buf.append("\n");
            buf.append("lastdayOfMonth: ");
            buf.append(lastdayOfMonth);
            buf.append("\n");
            buf.append("years: ");
            buf.append(getExpressionSetSummary(years));
            buf.append("\n");

            return buf.toString();
        }

        protected String getExpressionSetSummary(java.util.Set<Integer> set) {

            if (set.contains(NO_SPEC)) {
                return "?";
            }
            if (set.contains(ALL_SPEC)) {
                return "*";
            }

            StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();

            Iterator<Integer> itr = set.iterator();
            boolean first = true;
            while (itr.hasNext()) {
                Integer iVal = itr.next();
                String val = iVal.toString();
                if (!first) {
                    buf.append(",");
                }
                buf.append(val);
                first = false;
            }

            return buf.toString();
        }

        protected String getExpressionSetSummary(java.util.ArrayList<Integer> list) {

            if (list.contains(NO_SPEC)) {
                return "?";
            }
            if (list.contains(ALL_SPEC)) {
                return "*";
            }

            StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();

            Iterator<Integer> itr = list.iterator();
            boolean first = true;
            while (itr.hasNext()) {
                Integer iVal = itr.next();
                String val = iVal.toString();
                if (!first) {
                    buf.append(",");
                }
                buf.append(val);
                first = false;
            }

            return buf.toString();
        }

        protected int skipWhiteSpace(int i, String s) {
            for (; i < s.length() && (s.charAt(i) == ' ' || s.charAt(i) == '\t'); i++) {
            }

            return i;
        }

        protected int findNextWhiteSpace(int i, String s) {
            for (; i < s.length() && (s.charAt(i) != ' ' || s.charAt(i) != '\t'); i++) {
            }

            return i;
        }

        protected void addToSet(int val, int end, int incr, int type)
        throws ParseException {

            TreeSet<Integer> set = getSet(type);

            if (type == SECOND || type == MINUTE) {
                if ((val < 0 || val > 59 || end > 59) && (val != ALL_SPEC_INT)) {
                    throw new ParseException(
                            "Minute and Second values must be between 0 and 59",
                            -1);
                }
            } else if (type == HOUR) {
                if ((val < 0 || val > 23 || end > 23) && (val != ALL_SPEC_INT)) {
                    throw new ParseException(
                            "Hour values must be between 0 and 23", -1);
                }
            } else if (type == DAY_OF_MONTH) {
                if ((val < 1 || val > 31 || end > 31) && (val != ALL_SPEC_INT) && (val != NO_SPEC_INT)) {
                    throw new ParseException(
                            "Day of month values must be between 1 and 31", -1);
                }
            } else if (type == MONTH) {
                if ((val < 1 || val > 12 || end > 12) && (val != ALL_SPEC_INT)) {
                    throw new ParseException(
                            "Month values must be between 1 and 12", -1);
                }
            } else if (type == DAY_OF_WEEK) {
                if ((val == 0 || val > 7 || end > 7) && (val != ALL_SPEC_INT) && (val != NO_SPEC_INT)) {
                    throw new ParseException(
                            "Day-of-Week values must be between 1 and 7", -1);
                }
            }

            if ((incr == 0 || incr == -1) && val != ALL_SPEC_INT) {
                if (val != -1) {
                    set.add(new Integer(val));
                } else {
                    set.add(NO_SPEC);
                }

                return;
            }

            int startAt = val;
            int stopAt = end;

            if (val == ALL_SPEC_INT && incr <= 0) {
                incr = 1;
                set.add(ALL_SPEC); // put in a marker, but also fill values
            }

            if (type == SECOND || type == MINUTE) {
                if (stopAt == -1) {
                    stopAt = 59;
                }
                if (startAt == -1 || startAt == ALL_SPEC_INT) {
                    startAt = 0;
                }
            } else if (type == HOUR) {
                if (stopAt == -1) {
                    stopAt = 23;
                }
                if (startAt == -1 || startAt == ALL_SPEC_INT) {
                    startAt = 0;
                }
            } else if (type == DAY_OF_MONTH) {
                if (stopAt == -1) {
                    stopAt = 31;
                }
                if (startAt == -1 || startAt == ALL_SPEC_INT) {
                    startAt = 1;
                }
            } else if (type == MONTH) {
                if (stopAt == -1) {
                    stopAt = 12;
                }
                if (startAt == -1 || startAt == ALL_SPEC_INT) {
                    startAt = 1;
                }
            } else if (type == DAY_OF_WEEK) {
                if (stopAt == -1) {
                    stopAt = 7;
                }
                if (startAt == -1 || startAt == ALL_SPEC_INT) {
                    startAt = 1;
                }
            } else if (type == YEAR) {
                if (stopAt == -1) {
                    stopAt = 2099;
                }
                if (startAt == -1 || startAt == ALL_SPEC_INT) {
                    startAt = 1970;
                }
            }

            for (int i = startAt; i <= stopAt; i += incr) {
                set.add(new Integer(i));
            }
        }

        protected TreeSet<Integer> getSet(int type) {
            switch (type) {
            case SECOND:
                return seconds;
            case MINUTE:
                return minutes;
            case HOUR:
                return hours;
            case DAY_OF_MONTH:
                return daysOfMonth;
            case MONTH:
                return months;
            case DAY_OF_WEEK:
                return daysOfWeek;
            case YEAR:
                return years;
            default:
                return null;
            }
        }

        protected ValueSet getValue(int v, String s, int i) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            String s1 = String.valueOf(v);
            while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                s1 += c;
                i++;
                if (i >= s.length()) {
                    break;
                }
                c = s.charAt(i);
            }
            ValueSet val = new ValueSet();

            val.pos = (i < s.length()) ? i : i + 1;
            val.value = Integer.parseInt(s1);
            return val;
        }

        protected int getNumericValue(String s, int i) {
            int endOfVal = findNextWhiteSpace(i, s);
            String val = s.substring(i, endOfVal);
            return Integer.parseInt(val);
        }

        protected int getMonthNumber(String s) {
            Integer integer = monthMap.get(s);

            if (integer == null) {
                return -1;
            }

            return integer.intValue();
        }

        protected int getDayOfWeekNumber(String s) {
            Integer integer = dayMap.get(s);

            if (integer == null) {
                return -1;
            }

            return integer.intValue();
        }

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        //
        // Computation Functions
        //
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        protected Date getTimeAfter(Date afterTime) {

            Calendar cl = Calendar.getInstance(getTimeZone());

            // move ahead one second, since we're computing the time *after* the
            // given time
            afterTime = new Date(afterTime.getTime() + 1000);
            // CronTrigger does not deal with milliseconds
            cl.setTime(afterTime);
            cl.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);

            boolean gotOne = false;
            // loop until we've computed the next time, or we've past the endTime
            while (!gotOne) {

                //if (endTime != null && cl.getTime().after(endTime)) return null;

                SortedSet<Integer> st = null;
                int t = 0;

                int sec = cl.get(Calendar.SECOND);
                int min = cl.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

                // get second.................................................
                st = seconds.tailSet(new Integer(sec));
                if (st != null && st.size() != 0) {
                    sec = st.first().intValue();
                } else {
                    sec = seconds.first().intValue();
                    min++;
                    cl.set(Calendar.MINUTE, min);
                }
                cl.set(Calendar.SECOND, sec);

                min = cl.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
                int hr = cl.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
                t = -1;

                // get minute.................................................
                st = minutes.tailSet(new Integer(min));
                if (st != null && st.size() != 0) {
                    t = min;
                    min = st.first().intValue();
                } else {
                    min = minutes.first().intValue();
                    hr++;
                }
                if (min != t) {
                    cl.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                    cl.set(Calendar.MINUTE, min);
                    setCalendarHour(cl, hr);
                    continue;
                }
                cl.set(Calendar.MINUTE, min);

                hr = cl.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
                int day = cl.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                t = -1;

                // get hour...................................................
                st = hours.tailSet(new Integer(hr));
                if (st != null && st.size() != 0) {
                    t = hr;
                    hr = st.first().intValue();
                } else {
                    hr = hours.first().intValue();
                    day++;
                }
                if (hr != t) {
                    cl.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                    cl.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                    cl.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
                    setCalendarHour(cl, hr);
                    continue;
                }
                cl.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hr);

                day = cl.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                int mon = cl.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
                // '+ 1' because calendar is 0-based for this field, and we are
                // 1-based
                t = -1;
                int tmon = mon;

                // get day...................................................
                boolean dayOfMSpec = !daysOfMonth.contains(NO_SPEC);
                boolean dayOfWSpec = !daysOfWeek.contains(NO_SPEC);
                if (dayOfMSpec && !dayOfWSpec) { // get day by day of month rule
                    st = daysOfMonth.tailSet(new Integer(day));
                    if (lastdayOfMonth) {
                        if (!nearestWeekday) {
                            t = day;
                            day = getLastDayOfMonth(mon, cl.get(Calendar.YEAR));
                        } else {
                            t = day;
                            day = getLastDayOfMonth(mon, cl.get(Calendar.YEAR));

                            java.util.Calendar tcal = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
                            tcal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                            tcal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                            tcal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                            tcal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
                            tcal.set(Calendar.MONTH, mon - 1);
                            tcal.set(Calendar.YEAR, cl.get(Calendar.YEAR));

                            int ldom = getLastDayOfMonth(mon, cl.get(Calendar.YEAR));
                            int dow = tcal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);

                            if (dow == Calendar.SATURDAY && day == 1) {
                                day += 2;
                            } else if (dow == Calendar.SATURDAY) {
                                day -= 1;
                            } else if (dow == Calendar.SUNDAY && day == ldom) {
                                day -= 2;
                            } else if (dow == Calendar.SUNDAY) {
                                day += 1;
                            }

                            tcal.set(Calendar.SECOND, sec);
                            tcal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, min);
                            tcal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hr);
                            tcal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
                            tcal.set(Calendar.MONTH, mon - 1);
                            Date nTime = tcal.getTime();
                            if (nTime.before(afterTime)) {
                                day = 1;
                                mon++;
                            }
                        }
                    } else if (nearestWeekday) {
                        t = day;
                        day = daysOfMonth.first().intValue();

                        java.util.Calendar tcal = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
                        tcal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                        tcal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                        tcal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                        tcal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
                        tcal.set(Calendar.MONTH, mon - 1);
                        tcal.set(Calendar.YEAR, cl.get(Calendar.YEAR));

                        int ldom = getLastDayOfMonth(mon, cl.get(Calendar.YEAR));
                        int dow = tcal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);

                        if (dow == Calendar.SATURDAY && day == 1) {
                            day += 2;
                        } else if (dow == Calendar.SATURDAY) {
                            day -= 1;
                        } else if (dow == Calendar.SUNDAY && day == ldom) {
                            day -= 2;
                        } else if (dow == Calendar.SUNDAY) {
                            day += 1;
                        }


                        tcal.set(Calendar.SECOND, sec);
                        tcal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, min);
                        tcal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hr);
                        tcal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
                        tcal.set(Calendar.MONTH, mon - 1);
                        Date nTime = tcal.getTime();
                        if (nTime.before(afterTime)) {
                            day = daysOfMonth.first().intValue();
                            mon++;
                        }
                    } else if (st != null && st.size() != 0) {
                        t = day;
                        day = st.first().intValue();
                    } else {
                        day = daysOfMonth.first().intValue();
                        mon++;
                    }

                    if (day != t || mon != tmon) {
                        cl.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                        cl.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                        cl.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                        cl.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
                        cl.set(Calendar.MONTH, mon - 1);
                        // '- 1' because calendar is 0-based for this field, and we
                        // are 1-based
                        continue;
                    }
                } else if (dayOfWSpec && !dayOfMSpec) { // get day by day of week rule
                    if (lastdayOfWeek) {
                        // are we looking for the last day of the month?
                        int dow = daysOfWeek.first().intValue(); // desired
                        // d-o-w
                        int cDow = cl.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); // current d-o-w
                        int daysToAdd = 0;
                        if (cDow < dow) {
                            daysToAdd = dow - cDow;
                        }
                        if (cDow > dow) {
                            daysToAdd = dow + (7 - cDow);
                        }

                        int lDay = getLastDayOfMonth(mon, cl.get(Calendar.YEAR));

                        if (day + daysToAdd > lDay) { // did we already miss the
                            // last one?
                            cl.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                            cl.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                            cl.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                            cl.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
                            cl.set(Calendar.MONTH, mon);
                            // no '- 1' here because we are promoting the month
                            continue;
                        }

                        // find date of last occurance of this day in this month...
                        while ((day + daysToAdd + 7) <= lDay) {
                            daysToAdd += 7;
                        }

                        day += daysToAdd;

                        if (daysToAdd > 0) {
                            cl.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                            cl.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                            cl.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                            cl.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
                            cl.set(Calendar.MONTH, mon - 1);
                            // '- 1' here because we are not promoting the month
                            continue;
                        }

                    } else if (nthdayOfWeek != 0) {
                        // are we looking for the Nth day in the month?
                        int dow = daysOfWeek.first().intValue(); // desired
                        // d-o-w
                        int cDow = cl.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); // current d-o-w
                        int daysToAdd = 0;
                        if (cDow < dow) {
                            daysToAdd = dow - cDow;
                        } else if (cDow > dow) {
                            daysToAdd = dow + (7 - cDow);
                        }

                        boolean dayShifted = false;
                        if (daysToAdd > 0) {
                            dayShifted = true;
                        }

                        day += daysToAdd;
                        int weekOfMonth = day / 7;
                        if (day % 7 > 0) {
                            weekOfMonth++;
                        }

                        daysToAdd = (nthdayOfWeek - weekOfMonth) * 7;
                        day += daysToAdd;
                        if (daysToAdd < 0 || day > getLastDayOfMonth(mon, cl.get(Calendar.YEAR))) {
                            cl.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                            cl.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                            cl.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                            cl.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
                            cl.set(Calendar.MONTH, mon);
                            // no '- 1' here because we are promoting the month
                            continue;
                        } else if (daysToAdd > 0 || dayShifted) {
                            cl.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                            cl.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                            cl.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                            cl.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
                            cl.set(Calendar.MONTH, mon - 1);
                            // '- 1' here because we are NOT promoting the month
                            continue;
                        }
                    } else {
                        int cDow = cl.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); // current d-o-w
                        int dow = daysOfWeek.first().intValue(); // desired
                        // d-o-w
                        st = daysOfWeek.tailSet(new Integer(cDow));
                        if (st != null && st.size() > 0) {
                            dow = st.first().intValue();
                        }

                        int daysToAdd = 0;
                        if (cDow < dow) {
                            daysToAdd = dow - cDow;
                        }
                        if (cDow > dow) {
                            daysToAdd = dow + (7 - cDow);
                        }

                        int lDay = getLastDayOfMonth(mon, cl.get(Calendar.YEAR));

                        if (day + daysToAdd > lDay) { // will we pass the end of
                            // the month?
                            cl.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                            cl.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                            cl.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                            cl.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
                            cl.set(Calendar.MONTH, mon);
                            // no '- 1' here because we are promoting the month
                            continue;
                        } else if (daysToAdd > 0) { // are we swithing days?
                            cl.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                            cl.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                            cl.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                            cl.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day + daysToAdd);
                            cl.set(Calendar.MONTH, mon - 1);
                            // '- 1' because calendar is 0-based for this field,
                            // and we are 1-based
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                } else { // dayOfWSpec && !dayOfMSpec
                    throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                    "Support for specifying both a day-of-week AND a day-of-month parameter is not implemented.");
                }
                cl.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);

                mon = cl.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
                // '+ 1' because calendar is 0-based for this field, and we are
                // 1-based
                int year = cl.get(Calendar.YEAR);
                t = -1;

                // test for expressions that never generate a valid fire date,
                // but keep looping...
                if (year > 2099) {
                    return null;
                }

                // get month...................................................
                st = months.tailSet(new Integer(mon));
                if (st != null && st.size() != 0) {
                    t = mon;
                    mon = st.first().intValue();
                } else {
                    mon = months.first().intValue();
                    year++;
                }
                if (mon != t) {
                    cl.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                    cl.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                    cl.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                    cl.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
                    cl.set(Calendar.MONTH, mon - 1);
                    // '- 1' because calendar is 0-based for this field, and we are
                    // 1-based
                    cl.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
                    continue;
                }
                cl.set(Calendar.MONTH, mon - 1);
                // '- 1' because calendar is 0-based for this field, and we are
                // 1-based

                year = cl.get(Calendar.YEAR);
                t = -1;

                // get year...................................................
                st = years.tailSet(new Integer(year));
                if (st != null && st.size() != 0) {
                    t = year;
                    year = st.first().intValue();
                } else {
                    return null; // ran out of years...
                }

                if (year != t) {
                    cl.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                    cl.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                    cl.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                    cl.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
                    cl.set(Calendar.MONTH, 0);
                    // '- 1' because calendar is 0-based for this field, and we are
                    // 1-based
                    cl.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
                    continue;
                }
                cl.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);

                gotOne = true;
            } // while( !done )

            return cl.getTime();
        }

        /**
         * Advance the calendar to the particular hour paying particular attention
         * to daylight saving problems.
         * 
         * @param cal
         * @param hour
         */
        protected void setCalendarHour(Calendar cal, int hour) {
            cal.set(java.util.Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
            if (cal.get(java.util.Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) != hour && hour != 24) {
                cal.set(java.util.Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hour + 1);
            }
        }

        /**
         * NOT YET IMPLEMENTED: Returns the time before the given time
         * that the <code>CronExpression</code> matches.
         */
        protected Date getTimeBefore(Date endTime) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        /**
         * NOT YET IMPLEMENTED: Returns the final time that the 
         * <code>CronExpression</code> will match.
         */
        public Date getFinalFireTime() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        protected boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
            return ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0));
        }

        protected int getLastDayOfMonth(int monthNum, int year) {

            switch (monthNum) {
            case 1:
                return 31;
            case 2:
                return (isLeapYear(year)) ? 29 : 28;
            case 3:
                return 31;
            case 4:
                return 30;
            case 5:
                return 31;
            case 6:
                return 30;
            case 7:
                return 31;
            case 8:
                return 31;
            case 9:
                return 30;
            case 10:
                return 31;
            case 11:
                return 30;
            case 12:
                return 31;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal month number: " + monthNum);
            }
        }

        private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream stream)
        throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {

            stream.defaultReadObject();
            try {
                buildExpression(cronExpression);
            } catch (Exception ignore) {
            } // never happens
        }

        @Override
        public Object clone() {
            CronExpression copy = null;
            try {
                copy = new CronExpression(getCronExpression());
                copy.setTimeZone(getTimeZone());
            } catch (ParseException ex) { // never happens since the source is valid...
                throw new IncompatibleClassChangeError("Not Cloneable.");
            }
            return copy;
        }
    }

    private static class ValueSet {

        public int value;
        public int pos;
    }
}

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