Scala example source code file (GenTraversableLike.scala)
The GenTraversableLike.scala Scala example source code/* __ *\
** ________ ___ / / ___ Scala API **
** / __/ __// _ | / / / _ | (c) 2003-2013, LAMP/EPFL **
** __\ \/ /__/ __ |/ /__/ __ | http://scala-lang.org/ **
** /____/\___/_/ |_/____/_/ | | **
** |/ **
\* */
package scala
package collection
import generic._
import scala.annotation.migration
/** A template trait for all traversable collections upon which operations
* may be implemented in parallel.
*
* @define thatinfo the class of the returned collection. Where possible, `That` is
* the same class as the current collection class `Repr`, but this
* depends on the element type `B` being admissible for that class,
* which means that an implicit instance of type `CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]`
* is found.
* @define bfinfo an implicit value of class `CanBuildFrom` which determines
* the result class `That` from the current representation type `Repr` and
* and the new element type `B`.
* @define orderDependent
*
* Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the
* underlying collection type is ordered.
* @define orderDependentFold
*
* Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the
* underlying collection type is ordered.
* or the operator is associative and commutative.
* @define mayNotTerminateInf
*
* Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
* @define willNotTerminateInf
*
* Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
*
* @define traversableInfo
* This is a base trait of all kinds of Scala collections.
*
* @define Coll `GenTraversable`
* @define coll general collection
* @define collectExample
* @tparam A the collection element type.
* @tparam Repr the actual type of the element container.
*
* @author Martin Odersky
* @author Aleksandar Prokopec
* @since 2.9
*/
trait GenTraversableLike[+A, +Repr] extends Any with GenTraversableOnce[A] with Parallelizable[A, parallel.ParIterable[A]] {
def repr: Repr
def size: Int
/** Selects the first element of this $coll.
* $orderDependent
* @return the first element of this $coll.
* @throws `NoSuchElementException` if the $coll is empty.
*/
def head: A
/** Optionally selects the first element.
* $orderDependent
* @return the first element of this $coll if it is nonempty,
* `None` if it is empty.
*/
def headOption: Option[A]
/** Tests whether this $coll can be repeatedly traversed.
* @return `true`
*/
def isTraversableAgain: Boolean
/** Selects all elements except the first.
* $orderDependent
* @return a $coll consisting of all elements of this $coll
* except the first one.
* @throws `UnsupportedOperationException` if the $coll is empty.
*/
def tail: Repr
/** Selects the last element.
* $orderDependent
* @return The last element of this $coll.
* @throws NoSuchElementException If the $coll is empty.
*/
def last: A
/** Optionally selects the last element.
* $orderDependent
* @return the last element of this $coll$ if it is nonempty,
* `None` if it is empty.
*/
def lastOption: Option[A]
/** Selects all elements except the last.
* $orderDependent
* @return a $coll consisting of all elements of this $coll
* except the last one.
* @throws `UnsupportedOperationException` if the $coll is empty.
*/
def init: Repr
/** Computes a prefix scan of the elements of the collection.
*
* Note: The neutral element `z` may be applied more than once.
*
* @tparam B element type of the resulting collection
* @tparam That type of the resulting collection
* @param z neutral element for the operator `op`
* @param op the associative operator for the scan
* @param cbf combiner factory which provides a combiner
*
* @return a new $coll containing the prefix scan of the elements in this $coll
*/
def scan[B >: A, That](z: B)(op: (B, B) => B)(implicit cbf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That
/** Produces a collection containing cumulative results of applying the
* operator going left to right.
*
* $willNotTerminateInf
* $orderDependent
*
* @tparam B the type of the elements in the resulting collection
* @tparam That the actual type of the resulting collection
* @param z the initial value
* @param op the binary operator applied to the intermediate result and the element
* @param bf $bfinfo
* @return collection with intermediate results
*/
def scanLeft[B, That](z: B)(op: (B, A) => B)(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That
/** Produces a collection containing cumulative results of applying the operator going right to left.
* The head of the collection is the last cumulative result.
* $willNotTerminateInf
* $orderDependent
*
* Example:
* {{{
* List(1, 2, 3, 4).scanRight(0)(_ + _) == List(10, 9, 7, 4, 0)
* }}}
*
* @tparam B the type of the elements in the resulting collection
* @tparam That the actual type of the resulting collection
* @param z the initial value
* @param op the binary operator applied to the intermediate result and the element
* @param bf $bfinfo
* @return collection with intermediate results
*/
@migration("The behavior of `scanRight` has changed. The previous behavior can be reproduced with scanRight.reverse.", "2.9.0")
def scanRight[B, That](z: B)(op: (A, B) => B)(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That
/** Applies a function `f` to all elements of this $coll.
*
* @param f the function that is applied for its side-effect to every element.
* The result of function `f` is discarded.
*
* @tparam U the type parameter describing the result of function `f`.
* This result will always be ignored. Typically `U` is `Unit`,
* but this is not necessary.
*
* @usecase def foreach(f: A => Unit): Unit
* @inheritdoc
*/
def foreach[U](f: A => U): Unit
/** Builds a new collection by applying a function to all elements of this $coll.
*
* @param f the function to apply to each element.
* @tparam B the element type of the returned collection.
* @tparam That $thatinfo
* @param bf $bfinfo
* @return a new collection of type `That` resulting from applying the given function
* `f` to each element of this $coll and collecting the results.
*
* @usecase def map[B](f: A => B): $Coll[B]
* @inheritdoc
* @return a new $coll resulting from applying the given function
* `f` to each element of this $coll and collecting the results.
*/
def map[B, That](f: A => B)(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That
/** Builds a new collection by applying a partial function to all elements of this $coll
* on which the function is defined.
*
* @param pf the partial function which filters and maps the $coll.
* @tparam B the element type of the returned collection.
* @tparam That $thatinfo
* @param bf $bfinfo
* @return a new collection of type `That` resulting from applying the partial function
* `pf` to each element on which it is defined and collecting the results.
* The order of the elements is preserved.
*
* @usecase def collect[B](pf: PartialFunction[A, B]): $Coll[B]
* @inheritdoc
*
* $collectExample
*
* @return a new $coll resulting from applying the given partial function
* `pf` to each element on which it is defined and collecting the results.
* The order of the elements is preserved.
*/
def collect[B, That](pf: PartialFunction[A, B])(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That
/** Builds a new collection by applying a function to all elements of this $coll
* and using the elements of the resulting collections.
*
* @param f the function to apply to each element.
* @tparam B the element type of the returned collection.
* @tparam That $thatinfo
* @param bf $bfinfo
* @return a new collection of type `That` resulting from applying the given collection-valued function
* `f` to each element of this $coll and concatenating the results.
*
* @usecase def flatMap[B](f: A => GenTraversableOnce[B]): $Coll[B]
* @inheritdoc
*
* For example:
*
* {{{
* def getWords(lines: Seq[String]): Seq[String] = lines flatMap (line => line split "\\W+")
* }}}
*
* The type of the resulting collection is guided by the static type of $coll. This might
* cause unexpected results sometimes. For example:
*
* {{{
* // lettersOf will return a Seq[Char] of likely repeated letters, instead of a Set
* def lettersOf(words: Seq[String]) = words flatMap (word => word.toSet)
*
* // lettersOf will return a Set[Char], not a Seq
* def lettersOf(words: Seq[String]) = words.toSet flatMap (word => word.toSeq)
*
* // xs will be an Iterable[Int]
* val xs = Map("a" -> List(11,111), "b" -> List(22,222)).flatMap(_._2)
*
* // ys will be a Map[Int, Int]
* val ys = Map("a" -> List(1 -> 11,1 -> 111), "b" -> List(2 -> 22,2 -> 222)).flatMap(_._2)
* }}}
*
* @return a new $coll resulting from applying the given collection-valued function
* `f` to each element of this $coll and concatenating the results.
*/
def flatMap[B, That](f: A => GenTraversableOnce[B])(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That
/** Returns a new $coll containing the elements from the left hand operand followed by the elements from the
* right hand operand. The element type of the $coll is the most specific superclass encompassing
* the element types of the two operands.
*
* @param that the traversable to append.
* @tparam B the element type of the returned collection.
* @tparam That $thatinfo
* @param bf $bfinfo
* @return a new collection of type `That` which contains all elements
* of this $coll followed by all elements of `that`.
*
* @usecase def ++[B](that: GenTraversableOnce[B]): $Coll[B]
* @inheritdoc
*
* Example:
* {{{
* scala> val a = List(1)
* a: List[Int] = List(1)
*
* scala> val b = List(2)
* b: List[Int] = List(2)
*
* scala> val c = a ++ b
* c: List[Int] = List(1, 2)
*
* scala> val d = List('a')
* d: List[Char] = List(a)
*
* scala> val e = c ++ d
* e: List[AnyVal] = List(1, 2, a)
* }}}
*
* @return a new $coll which contains all elements of this $coll
* followed by all elements of `that`.
*/
def ++[B >: A, That](that: GenTraversableOnce[B])(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That
/** Selects all elements of this $coll which satisfy a predicate.
*
* @param pred the predicate used to test elements.
* @return a new $coll consisting of all elements of this $coll that satisfy the given
* predicate `p`. Their order may not be preserved.
*/
def filter(pred: A => Boolean): Repr
/** Selects all elements of this $coll which do not satisfy a predicate.
*
* @param pred the predicate used to test elements.
* @return a new $coll consisting of all elements of this $coll that do not satisfy the given
* predicate `p`. Their order may not be preserved.
*/
def filterNot(pred: A => Boolean): Repr
/** Partitions this $coll in two ${coll}s according to a predicate.
*
* @param pred the predicate on which to partition.
* @return a pair of ${coll}s: the first $coll consists of all elements that
* satisfy the predicate `p` and the second $coll consists of all elements
* that don't. The relative order of the elements in the resulting ${coll}s
* may not be preserved.
*/
def partition(pred: A => Boolean): (Repr, Repr)
/** Partitions this $coll into a map of ${coll}s according to some discriminator function.
*
* Note: this method is not re-implemented by views. This means
* when applied to a view it will always force the view and
* return a new $coll.
*
* @param f the discriminator function.
* @tparam K the type of keys returned by the discriminator function.
* @return A map from keys to ${coll}s such that the following invariant holds:
* {{{
* (xs groupBy f)(k) = xs filter (x => f(x) == k)
* }}}
* That is, every key `k` is bound to a $coll of those elements `x`
* for which `f(x)` equals `k`.
*
*/
def groupBy[K](f: A => K): GenMap[K, Repr]
/** Selects first ''n'' elements.
* $orderDependent
* @param n the number of elements to take from this $coll.
* @return a $coll consisting only of the first `n` elements of this $coll,
* or else the whole $coll, if it has less than `n` elements.
*/
def take(n: Int): Repr
/** Selects all elements except first ''n'' ones.
* $orderDependent
* @param n the number of elements to drop from this $coll.
* @return a $coll consisting of all elements of this $coll except the first `n` ones, or else the
* empty $coll, if this $coll has less than `n` elements.
*/
def drop(n: Int): Repr
/** Selects an interval of elements. The returned collection is made up
* of all elements `x` which satisfy the invariant:
* {{{
* from <= indexOf(x) < until
* }}}
* $orderDependent
*
* @param unc_from the lowest index to include from this $coll.
* @param unc_until the lowest index to EXCLUDE from this $coll.
* @return a $coll containing the elements greater than or equal to
* index `from` extending up to (but not including) index `until`
* of this $coll.
*/
def slice(unc_from: Int, unc_until: Int): Repr
/** Splits this $coll into two at a given position.
* Note: `c splitAt n` is equivalent to (but possibly more efficient than)
* `(c take n, c drop n)`.
* $orderDependent
*
* @param n the position at which to split.
* @return a pair of ${coll}s consisting of the first `n`
* elements of this $coll, and the other elements.
*/
def splitAt(n: Int): (Repr, Repr)
/** Takes longest prefix of elements that satisfy a predicate.
* $orderDependent
* @param pred The predicate used to test elements.
* @return the longest prefix of this $coll whose elements all satisfy
* the predicate `p`.
*/
def takeWhile(pred: A => Boolean): Repr
/** Splits this $coll into a prefix/suffix pair according to a predicate.
*
* Note: `c span p` is equivalent to (but possibly more efficient than)
* `(c takeWhile p, c dropWhile p)`, provided the evaluation of the
* predicate `p` does not cause any side-effects.
* $orderDependent
*
* @param pred the test predicate
* @return a pair consisting of the longest prefix of this $coll whose
* elements all satisfy `p`, and the rest of this $coll.
*/
def span(pred: A => Boolean): (Repr, Repr)
/** Drops longest prefix of elements that satisfy a predicate.
* $orderDependent
* @param pred The predicate used to test elements.
* @return the longest suffix of this $coll whose first element
* does not satisfy the predicate `p`.
*/
def dropWhile(pred: A => Boolean): Repr
/** Defines the prefix of this object's `toString` representation.
*
* @return a string representation which starts the result of `toString`
* applied to this $coll. By default the string prefix is the
* simple name of the collection class $coll.
*/
def stringPrefix: String
}
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