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Scala example source code file (TraverseTest.scala)

This example Scala source code file (TraverseTest.scala) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Scala by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Scala project at its project page.

Java - Scala tags/keywords

int, list, option, speclite, state, stream, traverse, traversetest, writer

The TraverseTest.scala Scala example source code

package scalaz
import org.scalacheck.Prop.forAll


object TraverseTest extends SpecLite {

  import scalaz._
  import scalaz.State._
  import std.AllInstances._
  import std.AllFunctions._
  import syntax.traverse._

  "list" should {
    // ghci> import Data.Traversable
    // ghci> import Control.Monad.Writer
    // ghci> let (|>) = flip ($)
    // ghci> traverse (\x -> writer (x, x)) ["1", "2", "3"] |> runWriter
    // (["1","2","3"],"123")
    "apply effects in order" in {
      val s: Writer[String, List[Int]] = List(1, 2, 3).traverseU(x => Writer(x.toString, x))
      s.run must_===(("123", List(1, 2, 3)))
    }

    "indexed" ! forAll { xs: List[Byte] =>
      Traverse[List].indexed(xs) must_=== xs.zipWithIndex.map{case (a, b) => (b, a)}
    }

    "traverse through option effect" in {
      val s: Option[List[Int]] = List(1, 2, 3).traverseU((x: Int) => if (x < 3) some(x) else none)
      s must_===(none[List[Int]])
    }

    "traverse int function as monoidal applicative" in {
      val s: Int = List(1, 2, 3) traverseU {_ + 1}
      s must_===(9)
    }

    "not blow the stack" in {
      val s: Option[List[Int]] = List.range(0, 32 * 1024).traverseU(x => some(x))
      s.map(_.take(3)) must_===(some(List(0, 1, 2)))
    }

    "state traverse agrees with regular traverse" in {
      var N = 10
      List.range(0,N).traverseS(x => modify((x: Int) => x+1))(0) must_=== (
      List.range(0,N).traverseU(x => modify((x: Int) => x+1)).apply(0))
    }

    "state traverse does not blow stack" in {
      val N = 10000
      val s = List.range(0,N).traverseS(x => modify((x: Int) => x+1))
      s.exec(0) must_=== (N)
    }

  }

  "stream" should {
    "apply effects in order" in {
      val s: Writer[String, Stream[Int]] = Stream(1, 2, 3).traverseU(x => Writer(x.toString, x))
      s.run must_===(("123", Stream(1, 2, 3)))
    }

    // ghci> import Data.Traversable
    // ghci> traverse (\x -> if x < 3 then Just x else Nothing) [1 ..]
    // Nothing
    "allow partial traversal" in {
      val stream = Stream.from(1)
      val s: Option[Stream[Int]] = stream.traverseU((x: Int) => if (x < 3) some(x) else none)
      s must_===(none)
    }
  }

  "combos" should {
    "traverse with monadic join" in {
      val s: Writer[String, List[Int]] = List(1, 2, 3).traverseM[Writer[String, ?], Int](x => Writer(x.toString, List(x, x * 2)))
      s.run must_===(("123", List(1, 2, 2, 4, 3, 6)))
    }
  }

  "derived functions" should {
    "sequence" in {
      some(List(1, 2, 3)).sequence must_===(List(some(1), some(2), some(3)))
      List(some(1), some(2)).sequence must_===(some(List(1, 2)))
      List(some(1), none[Int]).sequence must_===(none)

      val states: List[State[Int, Int]] = List(State.modify[Int](_ + 1).map(_ => 0), for {
          i <- State.get[Int]
          _ <- State.put(i + 1)
        } yield i)
      val state: State[Int, List[Int]] = states.sequenceU
      state.run(0) must_===(2, (List(0, 1)))
    }

    "reverse" in {
      Traverse[List].reverse(List(1, 2, 3)) must_===(List(3, 2, 1))
    }

    "mapAccumL/R" ! forAll {
      val L = Traverse[List]; import L.traverseSyntax._
      (l: List[Int]) => {
        val (acc, l2) = l.mapAccumL(List[Int]())((acc,a) => (a :: acc, a))
        val (acc2, l3) = l.mapAccumR(List[Int]())((acc,a) => (a :: acc, a))
        acc == l.reverse && l2 == l && acc2 == l3 && l3 == l
      }
    }

    "double reverse" ! forAll {
      (is: List[Int]) =>
        import syntax.monoid._
        Endo(Traverse[List].reverse[Int]).multiply(2).apply(is) must_===(is)
    }
  }
}

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