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* <td>default * <td>description * </tr> * <tr> * <td>formView * <td>null * <td>Indicates what view to use when the user asks for a new form * or when validation errors have occurred on form submission.</td> * </tr> * <tr> * <td>successView * <td>null * <td>Indicates what view to use when successful form submissions have * occurred. Such a success view could e.g. display a submission summary. * More sophisticated actions can be implemented by overriding one of * the {@link #onSubmit(Object) onSubmit()} methods.</td> * </tr> * <table> * </p> * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @author Rob Harrop * @since 05.05.2003 */ public class SimpleFormController extends AbstractFormController { private String formView; private String successView; /** * Create a new SimpleFormController. * <p>Subclasses should set the following properties, either in the constructor * or via a BeanFactory: commandName, commandClass, sessionForm, formView, * successView. Note that commandClass doesn't need to be set when overriding * <code>formBackingObject, as this determines the class anyway. * @see #setCommandClass * @see #setCommandName * @see #setSessionForm * @see #setFormView * @see #setSuccessView * @see #formBackingObject */ public SimpleFormController() { // AbstractFormController sets default cache seconds to 0. super(); } /** * Set the name of the view that should be used for form display. */ public final void setFormView(String formView) { this.formView = formView; } /** * Return the name of the view that should be used for form display. */ public final String getFormView() { return this.formView; } /** * Set the name of the view that should be shown on successful submit. */ public final void setSuccessView(String successView) { this.successView = successView; } /** * Return the name of the view that should be shown on successful submit. */ public final String getSuccessView() { return this.successView; } /** * This implementation shows the configured form view, delegating to the analogous * {@link #showForm(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, BindException, Map)} * variant with a "controlModel" argument. * <p>Can be called within * {@link #onSubmit(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, Object, BindException)} * implementations, to redirect back to the form in case of custom validation errors * (errors not determined by the validator). * <p>Can be overridden in subclasses to show a custom view, writing directly * to the response or preparing the response before rendering a view. * <p>If calling showForm with a custom control model in subclasses, it's preferable * to override the analogous showForm version with a controlModel argument * (which will handle both standard form showing and custom form showing then). * @see #setFormView * @see #showForm(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, BindException, Map) */ protected ModelAndView showForm( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, BindException errors) throws Exception { return showForm(request, response, errors, null); } /** * This implementation shows the configured form view. * <p>Can be called within * {@link #onSubmit(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, Object, BindException)} * implementations, to redirect back to the form in case of custom validation errors * (errors not determined by the validator). * <p>Can be overridden in subclasses to show a custom view, writing directly * to the response or preparing the response before rendering a view. * @param request current HTTP request * @param errors validation errors holder * @param controlModel model map containing controller-specific control data * (e.g. current page in wizard-style controllers or special error message) * @return the prepared form view * @throws Exception in case of invalid state or arguments * @see #setFormView */ protected ModelAndView showForm( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, BindException errors, Map controlModel) throws Exception { return showForm(request, errors, getFormView(), controlModel); } /** * Create a reference data map for the given request and command, * consisting of bean name/bean instance pairs as expected by ModelAndView. * <p>The default implementation delegates to {@link #referenceData(HttpServletRequest)}. * Subclasses can override this to set reference data used in the view. * @param request current HTTP request * @param command form object with request parameters bound onto it * @param errors validation errors holder * @return a Map with reference data entries, or <code>null if none * @throws Exception in case of invalid state or arguments * @see ModelAndView */ protected Map referenceData(HttpServletRequest request, Object command, Errors errors) throws Exception { return referenceData(request); } /** * Create a reference data map for the given request. * Called by the {@link #referenceData(HttpServletRequest, Object, Errors)} * variant with all parameters. * <p>The default implementation returns null. * Subclasses can override this to set reference data used in the view. * @param request current HTTP request * @return a Map with reference data entries, or <code>null if none * @throws Exception in case of invalid state or arguments * @see #referenceData(HttpServletRequest, Object, Errors) * @see ModelAndView */ protected Map referenceData(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception { return null; } /** * This implementation calls * {@link #showForm(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, BindException)} * in case of errors, and delegates to the full * {@link #onSubmit(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, Object, BindException)}'s * variant else. * <p>This can only be overridden to check for an action that should be executed * without respect to binding errors, like a cancel action. To just handle successful * submissions without binding errors, override one of the <code>onSubmit * methods or {@link #doSubmitAction}. * @see #showForm(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, BindException) * @see #onSubmit(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, Object, BindException) * @see #onSubmit(Object, BindException) * @see #onSubmit(Object) * @see #doSubmitAction(Object) */ protected ModelAndView processFormSubmission( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object command, BindException errors) throws Exception { if (errors.hasErrors()) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Data binding errors: " + errors.getErrorCount()); } return showForm(request, response, errors); } else if (isFormChangeRequest(request, command)) { logger.debug("Detected form change request -> routing request to onFormChange"); onFormChange(request, response, command, errors); return showForm(request, response, errors); } else { logger.debug("No errors -> processing submit"); return onSubmit(request, response, command, errors); } } /** * This implementation delegates to {@link #isFormChangeRequest(HttpServletRequest, Object)}: * A form change request changes the appearance of the form and should not get * validated but just show the new form. * @see #isFormChangeRequest */ protected boolean suppressValidation(HttpServletRequest request, Object command) { return isFormChangeRequest(request, command); } /** * Determine whether the given request is a form change request. * A form change request changes the appearance of the form * and should always show the new form, without validation. * <p>Gets called by {@link #suppressValidation} and {@link #processFormSubmission}. * Consequently, this single method determines to suppress validation * <i>and to show the form view in any case. * <p>The default implementation delegates to * {@link #isFormChangeRequest(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)}. * @param request current HTTP request * @param command form object with request parameters bound onto it * @return whether the given request is a form change request * @see #suppressValidation * @see #processFormSubmission */ protected boolean isFormChangeRequest(HttpServletRequest request, Object command) { return isFormChangeRequest(request); } /** * Simpler <code>isFormChangeRequest variant, called by the full * variant {@link #isFormChangeRequest(HttpServletRequest, Object)}. * <p>The default implementation returns false. Allows subclasses to implement custom logic * to modify the command object to directly modify data in the form. * <p>The default implementation delegates to * {@link #onFormChange(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, Object, BindException)}. * @param request current servlet request * @param response current servlet response * @param command form object with request parameters bound onto it * @param errors validation errors holder, allowing for additional * custom validation * @throws Exception in case of errors * @see #isFormChangeRequest(HttpServletRequest) * @see #onFormChange(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, Object) */ protected void onFormChange( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object command, BindException errors) throws Exception { onFormChange(request, response, command); } /** * Simpler <code>onFormChange variant, called by the full variant * {@link #onFormChange(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, Object, BindException)}. * <p>The default implementation is empty. * @param request current servlet request * @param response current servlet response * @param command form object with request parameters bound onto it * @throws Exception in case of errors * @see #onFormChange(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, Object, BindException) */ protected void onFormChange(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object command) throws Exception { } /** * Submit callback with all parameters. Called in case of submit without errors * reported by the registered validator, or on every submit if no validator. * <p>The default implementation delegates to {@link #onSubmit(Object, BindException)}. * For simply performing a submit action and rendering the specified success * view, consider implementing {@link #doSubmitAction} rather than an * <code>onSubmit variant. * <p>Subclasses can override this to provide custom submission handling like storing * the object to the database. Implementations can also perform custom validation and * call showForm to return to the form. Do <i>not implement multiple onSubmit * methods: In that case, just this method will be called by the controller. * <p>Call errors.getModel() to populate the ModelAndView model * with the command and the Errors instance, under the specified command name, * as expected by the "spring:bind" tag. * @param request current servlet request * @param response current servlet response * @param command form object with request parameters bound onto it * @param errors Errors instance without errors (subclass can add errors if it wants to) * @return the prepared model and view, or <code>null * @throws Exception in case of errors * @see #onSubmit(Object, BindException) * @see #doSubmitAction * @see #showForm * @see org.springframework.validation.Errors * @see org.springframework.validation.BindException#getModel */ protected ModelAndView onSubmit( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object command, BindException errors) throws Exception { return onSubmit(command, errors); } /** * Simpler <code>onSubmit variant. * Called by the default implementation of the * {@link #onSubmit(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, Object, BindException)} * variant with all parameters. * <p>The default implementation calls {@link #onSubmit(Object)}, using the * returned ModelAndView if actually implemented in a subclass. Else, the * default behavior will apply: rendering the success view with the command * and Errors instance as model. * <p>Subclasses can override this to provide custom submission handling that * does not need request and response. * <p>Call errors.getModel() to populate the ModelAndView model * with the command and the Errors instance, under the specified command name, * as expected by the "spring:bind" tag. * @param command form object with request parameters bound onto it * @param errors Errors instance without errors * @return the prepared model and view * @throws Exception in case of errors * @see #onSubmit(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, Object, BindException) * @see #onSubmit(Object) * @see #setSuccessView * @see org.springframework.validation.Errors * @see org.springframework.validation.BindException#getModel */ protected ModelAndView onSubmit(Object command, BindException errors) throws Exception { ModelAndView mv = onSubmit(command); if (mv != null) { // simplest onSubmit variant implemented in custom subclass return mv; } else { // default behavior: render success view if (getSuccessView() == null) { throw new ServletException("successView isn't set"); } return new ModelAndView(getSuccessView(), errors.getModel()); } } /** * Simplest <code>onSubmit variant. Called by the default implementation * of the {@link #onSubmit(Object, BindException)} variant. * <p>This implementation calls {@link #doSubmitAction(Object)} and returns * <code>null as ModelAndView, making the calling onSubmit * method perform its default rendering of the success view. * <p>Subclasses can override this to provide custom submission handling * that just depends on the command object. It's preferable to use either * {@link #onSubmit(Object, BindException)} or {@link #doSubmitAction(Object)}, * though: Use the former when you want to build your own ModelAndView; use the * latter when you want to perform an action and forward to the successView. * @param command form object with request parameters bound onto it * @return the prepared model and view, or <code>null for default * (that is, rendering the configured "successView") * @throws Exception in case of errors * @see #onSubmit(Object, BindException) * @see #doSubmitAction * @see #setSuccessView */ protected ModelAndView onSubmit(Object command) throws Exception { doSubmitAction(command); return null; } /** * Template method for submit actions. Called by the default implementation * of the simplest {@link #onSubmit(Object)} variant. * <p>This is the preferred submit callback to implement if you want to * perform an action (like storing changes to the database) and then render * the success view with the command and Errors instance as model.</b> * You don't need to care about the success ModelAndView here. * @param command form object with request parameters bound onto it * @throws Exception in case of errors * @see #onSubmit(Object) * @see #setSuccessView */ protected void doSubmitAction(Object command) throws Exception { } }

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Java - Spring Framework tags/keywords

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The Spring Framework SimpleFormController.java source code

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2007 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
 * <p>Concrete FormController implementation that provides configurable
 * form and success views, and an onSubmit chain for convenient overriding.
 * Automatically resubmits to the form view in case of validation errors,
 * and renders the success view in case of a valid submission.</p>
 *
 * <p>The workflow of this Controller does not differ much from the one described
 * in the {@link AbstractFormController AbstractFormController}. The difference
 * is that you do not need to implement {@link #showForm showForm} and
 * {@link #processFormSubmission processFormSubmission}: A form view and a
 * success view can be configured declaratively.</p>
 *
 * <p>Workflow
 * (<a href="AbstractFormController.html#workflow">in addition to the superclass):
* <ol> * <li>Call to {@link #processFormSubmission processFormSubmission} which inspects * the {@link org.springframework.validation.Errors Errors} object to see if * any errors have occurred during binding and validation.</li> * <li>If errors occured, the controller will return the configured formView, * showing the form again (possibly rendering according error messages).</li> * <li>If {@link #isFormChangeRequest isFormChangeRequest} is overridden and returns * true for the given request, the controller will return the formView too. * In that case, the controller will also suppress validation. Before returning the formView, * the controller will invoke {@link #onFormChange}, giving sub-classes a chance * to make modification to the command object. * This is intended for requests that change the structure of the form, * which should not cause validation and show the form in any case.</li> * <li>If no errors occurred, the controller will call * {@link #onSubmit(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, Object, BindException) onSubmit} * using all parameters, which in case of the default implementation delegates to * {@link #onSubmit(Object, BindException) onSubmit} with just the command object. * The default implementation of the latter method will return the configured * <code>successView. Consider implementing {@link #doSubmitAction} doSubmitAction * for simply performing a submit action and rendering the success view.</li> * </ol> * </p> * * <p>The submit behavior can be customized by overriding one of the * {@link #onSubmit onSubmit} methods. Submit actions can also perform * custom validation if necessary (typically database-driven checks), calling * {@link #showForm(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, BindException) showForm} * in case of validation errors to show the form view again.</p> * * <p>Exposed configuration properties * (<a href="AbstractFormController.html#config">and those defined by superclass):
* <table border="1"> * <tr> * <td>name
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