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Struts example source code file (XMLEncodingDetector.java)

This example Struts source code file (XMLEncodingDetector.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Struts tags/keywords

boolean, io, ioexception, ioexception, iso-10646-ucs-4, jar, jasperexception, jasperexception, object, object, state_done, string, string, utf-8, util, xmlencodingdetector, xmlstring

The Struts XMLEncodingDetector.java source code

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation and was
 * originally based on software copyright (c) 1999, International
 * Business Machines, Inc., http://www.apache.org.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 */

package org.apache.struts2.jasper.xmlparser;

import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;

import org.apache.struts2.jasper.JasperException;
import org.apache.struts2.jasper.JspCompilationContext;
import org.apache.struts2.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher;
import org.apache.struts2.jasper.compiler.JspUtil;

public class XMLEncodingDetector {
    
    private InputStream stream;
    private String encoding;
    private boolean isEncodingSetInProlog;
    private boolean isBomPresent;
    private int skip;
    private Boolean isBigEndian;
    private Reader reader;
    
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager fields
    public static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 2048;
    public static final int DEFAULT_XMLDECL_BUFFER_SIZE = 64;
    private boolean fAllowJavaEncodings;
    private SymbolTable fSymbolTable;
    private XMLEncodingDetector fCurrentEntity;
    private int fBufferSize = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
    
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.ScannedEntity fields
    private int lineNumber = 1;
    private int columnNumber = 1;
    private boolean literal;
    private char[] ch = new char[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];
    private int position;
    private int count;
    private boolean mayReadChunks = false;
    
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLScanner fields
    private XMLString fString = new XMLString();    
    private XMLStringBuffer fStringBuffer = new XMLStringBuffer();
    private XMLStringBuffer fStringBuffer2 = new XMLStringBuffer();
    private final static String fVersionSymbol = "version";
    private final static String fEncodingSymbol = "encoding";
    private final static String fStandaloneSymbol = "standalone";
    
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl fields
    private int fMarkupDepth = 0;
    private String[] fStrings = new String[3];

    private ErrorDispatcher err;

    /**
     * Constructor
     */
    public XMLEncodingDetector() {
        fSymbolTable = new SymbolTable();
        fCurrentEntity = this;
    }

    /**
     * Autodetects the encoding of the XML document supplied by the given
     * input stream.
     *
     * Encoding autodetection is done according to the XML 1.0 specification,
     * Appendix F.1: Detection Without External Encoding Information.
     *
     * @return Two-element array, where the first element (of type
     * java.lang.String) contains the name of the (auto)detected encoding, and
     * the second element (of type java.lang.Boolean) specifies whether the 
     * encoding was specified using the 'encoding' attribute of an XML prolog
     * (TRUE) or autodetected (FALSE).
     */
    public static Object[] getEncoding(String fname, JarFile jarFile,
                                       JspCompilationContext ctxt,
                                       ErrorDispatcher err)
        throws IOException, JasperException
    {
        InputStream inStream = JspUtil.getInputStream(fname, jarFile, ctxt,
                                                      err);
        XMLEncodingDetector detector = new XMLEncodingDetector();
        Object[] ret = detector.getEncoding(inStream, err);
        inStream.close();

        return ret;
    }

    private Object[] getEncoding(InputStream in, ErrorDispatcher err)
        throws IOException, JasperException
    {
        this.stream = in;
        this.err=err;
        createInitialReader();
        scanXMLDecl();
	
        return new Object[] { this.encoding,
                              Boolean.valueOf(this.isEncodingSetInProlog),
                              Boolean.valueOf(this.isBomPresent),
                              Integer.valueOf(this.skip) };
    }
    
    // stub method
    void endEntity() {
    }
    
    // Adapted from:
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startEntity()
    private void createInitialReader() throws IOException, JasperException {

	// wrap this stream in RewindableInputStream
	stream = new RewindableInputStream(stream);

	// perform auto-detect of encoding if necessary
	if (encoding == null) {
	    // read first four bytes and determine encoding
	    final byte[] b4 = new byte[4];
	    int count = 0;
	    for (; count<4; count++ ) {
		b4[count] = (byte)stream.read();
	    }
	    if (count == 4) {
		Object [] encodingDesc = getEncodingName(b4, count);
		encoding = (String)(encodingDesc[0]);
		isBigEndian = (Boolean)(encodingDesc[1]);
        
        if (encodingDesc.length > 3) {
            isBomPresent = (Boolean)(encodingDesc[2]);
            skip = (Integer)(encodingDesc[3]);
        } else {
            isBomPresent = true;
            skip = (Integer)(encodingDesc[2]);
        }

		stream.reset();
		// Special case UTF-8 files with BOM created by Microsoft
		// tools. It's more efficient to consume the BOM than make
		// the reader perform extra checks. -Ac
		if (count > 2 && encoding.equals("UTF-8")) {
		    int b0 = b4[0] & 0xFF;
		    int b1 = b4[1] & 0xFF;
		    int b2 = b4[2] & 0xFF;
		    if (b0 == 0xEF && b1 == 0xBB && b2 == 0xBF) {
			// ignore first three bytes...
			stream.skip(3);
		    }
		}
		reader = createReader(stream, encoding, isBigEndian);
	    } else {
		reader = createReader(stream, encoding, isBigEndian);
	    }
	}
    }

    // Adapted from:
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.createReader
    /**
     * Creates a reader capable of reading the given input stream in
     * the specified encoding.
     *
     * @param inputStream  The input stream.
     * @param encoding     The encoding name that the input stream is
     *                     encoded using. If the user has specified that
     *                     Java encoding names are allowed, then the
     *                     encoding name may be a Java encoding name;
     *                     otherwise, it is an ianaEncoding name.
     * @param isBigEndian   For encodings (like uCS-4), whose names cannot
     *                      specify a byte order, this tells whether the order
     *                      is bigEndian. null means unknown or not relevant.
     *
     * @return Returns a reader.
     */
    private Reader createReader(InputStream inputStream, String encoding,
				Boolean isBigEndian)
                throws IOException, JasperException {

        // normalize encoding name
        if (encoding == null) {
            encoding = "UTF-8";
        }

        // try to use an optimized reader
        String ENCODING = encoding.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
        if (ENCODING.equals("UTF-8")) {
            return new UTF8Reader(inputStream, fBufferSize);
        }
        if (ENCODING.equals("US-ASCII")) {
            return new ASCIIReader(inputStream, fBufferSize);
        }
        if (ENCODING.equals("ISO-10646-UCS-4")) {
            if (isBigEndian != null) {
                boolean isBE = isBigEndian.booleanValue();
                if (isBE) {
                    return new UCSReader(inputStream, UCSReader.UCS4BE);
                } else {
                    return new UCSReader(inputStream, UCSReader.UCS4LE);
                }
            } else {
                err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.encodingByteOrderUnsupported",
			     encoding);
            }
        }
        if (ENCODING.equals("ISO-10646-UCS-2")) {
            if (isBigEndian != null) { // sould never happen with this encoding...
                boolean isBE = isBigEndian.booleanValue();
                if (isBE) {
                    return new UCSReader(inputStream, UCSReader.UCS2BE);
                } else {
                    return new UCSReader(inputStream, UCSReader.UCS2LE);
                }
            } else {
                err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.encodingByteOrderUnsupported",
			     encoding);
            }
        }

        // check for valid name
        boolean validIANA = XMLChar.isValidIANAEncoding(encoding);
        boolean validJava = XMLChar.isValidJavaEncoding(encoding);
        if (!validIANA || (fAllowJavaEncodings && !validJava)) {
            err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.encodingDeclInvalid", encoding);
            // NOTE: AndyH suggested that, on failure, we use ISO Latin 1
            //       because every byte is a valid ISO Latin 1 character.
            //       It may not translate correctly but if we failed on
            //       the encoding anyway, then we're expecting the content
            //       of the document to be bad. This will just prevent an
            //       invalid UTF-8 sequence to be detected. This is only
            //       important when continue-after-fatal-error is turned
            //       on. -Ac
            encoding = "ISO-8859-1";
        }

        // try to use a Java reader
        String javaEncoding = EncodingMap.getIANA2JavaMapping(ENCODING);
        if (javaEncoding == null) {
            if (fAllowJavaEncodings) {
		javaEncoding = encoding;
            } else {
                err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.encodingDeclInvalid", encoding);
                // see comment above.
                javaEncoding = "ISO8859_1";
            }
        }
        return new InputStreamReader(inputStream, javaEncoding);

    } // createReader(InputStream,String, Boolean): Reader

    // Adapted from:
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.getEncodingName
    /**
     * Returns the IANA encoding name that is auto-detected from
     * the bytes specified, with the endian-ness of that encoding where
     * appropriate.
     *
     * @param b4    The first four bytes of the input.
     * @param count The number of bytes actually read.
     * @return a 2-element array:  the first element, an IANA-encoding string,
     *  the second element a Boolean which is true iff the document is big
     *  endian, false if it's little-endian, and null if the distinction isn't
     *  relevant.
     */
    private Object[] getEncodingName(byte[] b4, int count) {

        if (count < 2) {
            return new Object[]{"UTF-8", null, Boolean.FALSE, Integer.valueOf(0)};
        }

        // UTF-16, with BOM
        int b0 = b4[0] & 0xFF;
        int b1 = b4[1] & 0xFF;
        if (b0 == 0xFE && b1 == 0xFF) {
            // UTF-16, big-endian
            return new Object [] {"UTF-16BE", Boolean.TRUE, Integer.valueOf(2)};
        }
        if (b0 == 0xFF && b1 == 0xFE) {
            // UTF-16, little-endian
            return new Object [] {"UTF-16LE", Boolean.FALSE, Integer.valueOf(2)};
        }

        // default to UTF-8 if we don't have enough bytes to make a
        // good determination of the encoding
        if (count < 3) {
            return new Object [] {"UTF-8", null, Boolean.FALSE, Integer.valueOf(0)};
        }

        // UTF-8 with a BOM
        int b2 = b4[2] & 0xFF;
        if (b0 == 0xEF && b1 == 0xBB && b2 == 0xBF) {
            return new Object [] {"UTF-8", null, Integer.valueOf(3)};
        }

        // default to UTF-8 if we don't have enough bytes to make a
        // good determination of the encoding
        if (count < 4) {
            return new Object [] {"UTF-8", null, Integer.valueOf(0)};
        }

        // other encodings
        int b3 = b4[3] & 0xFF;
        if (b0 == 0x00 && b1 == 0x00 && b2 == 0x00 && b3 == 0x3C) {
            // UCS-4, big endian (1234)
            return new Object [] {"ISO-10646-UCS-4", new Boolean(true), Integer.valueOf(4)};
        }
        if (b0 == 0x3C && b1 == 0x00 && b2 == 0x00 && b3 == 0x00) {
            // UCS-4, little endian (4321)
            return new Object [] {"ISO-10646-UCS-4", new Boolean(false), Integer.valueOf(4)};
        }
        if (b0 == 0x00 && b1 == 0x00 && b2 == 0x3C && b3 == 0x00) {
            // UCS-4, unusual octet order (2143)
            // REVISIT: What should this be?
            return new Object [] {"ISO-10646-UCS-4", null, Integer.valueOf(4)};
        }
        if (b0 == 0x00 && b1 == 0x3C && b2 == 0x00 && b3 == 0x00) {
            // UCS-4, unusual octect order (3412)
            // REVISIT: What should this be?
            return new Object [] {"ISO-10646-UCS-4", null, Integer.valueOf(4)};
        }
        if (b0 == 0x00 && b1 == 0x3C && b2 == 0x00 && b3 == 0x3F) {
            // UTF-16, big-endian, no BOM
            // (or could turn out to be UCS-2...
            // REVISIT: What should this be?
            return new Object [] {"UTF-16BE", new Boolean(true), Integer.valueOf(4)};
        }
        if (b0 == 0x3C && b1 == 0x00 && b2 == 0x3F && b3 == 0x00) {
            // UTF-16, little-endian, no BOM
            // (or could turn out to be UCS-2...
            return new Object [] {"UTF-16LE", new Boolean(false), Integer.valueOf(4)};
        }
        if (b0 == 0x4C && b1 == 0x6F && b2 == 0xA7 && b3 == 0x94) {
            // EBCDIC
            // a la xerces1, return CP037 instead of EBCDIC here
            return new Object [] {"CP037", null, Integer.valueOf(4)};
        }

        // default encoding
        return new Object [] {"UTF-8", null, Boolean.FALSE, Integer.valueOf(0)};

    }

    // Adapted from:
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.EntityScanner.isExternal
    /** Returns true if the current entity being scanned is external. */
    public boolean isExternal() {
	return true;
    }

    // Adapted from:
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.EntityScanner.peekChar
    /**
     * Returns the next character on the input.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note: The character is not consumed.
     *
     * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
     * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
     */
    public int peekChar() throws IOException {
	
	// load more characters, if needed
	if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
	    load(0, true);
	}
	
	// peek at character
	int c = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position];

	// return peeked character
	if (fCurrentEntity.isExternal()) {
	    return c != '\r' ? c : '\n';
	}
	else {
	    return c;
	}
	
    } // peekChar():int
    
    // Adapted from:
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.EntityScanner.scanChar
    /**
     * Returns the next character on the input.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note: The character is consumed.
     *
     * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
     * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
     */
    public int scanChar() throws IOException {

	// load more characters, if needed
	if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
	    load(0, true);
	}

	// scan character
	int c = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position++];
	boolean external = false;
	if (c == '\n' ||
	    (c == '\r' && (external = fCurrentEntity.isExternal()))) {
	    fCurrentEntity.lineNumber++;
	    fCurrentEntity.columnNumber = 1;
	    if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
		fCurrentEntity.ch[0] = (char)c;
		load(1, false);
	    }
	    if (c == '\r' && external) {
		if (fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position++] != '\n') {
		    fCurrentEntity.position--;
		}
		c = '\n';
	    }
	}

	// return character that was scanned
	fCurrentEntity.columnNumber++;
	return c;
	
    }

    // Adapted from:
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.EntityScanner.scanName
    /**
     * Returns a string matching the Name production appearing immediately
     * on the input as a symbol, or null if no Name string is present.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note: The Name characters are consumed.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note: The string returned must be a symbol. The
     * SymbolTable can be used for this purpose.
     *
     * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
     * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
     *
     * @see SymbolTable
     * @see XMLChar#isName
     * @see XMLChar#isNameStart
     */
    public String scanName() throws IOException {
	
	// load more characters, if needed
	if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
	    load(0, true);
	}
	
	// scan name
	int offset = fCurrentEntity.position;
	if (XMLChar.isNameStart(fCurrentEntity.ch[offset])) {
	    if (++fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
		fCurrentEntity.ch[0] = fCurrentEntity.ch[offset];
		offset = 0;
		if (load(1, false)) {
		    fCurrentEntity.columnNumber++;
		    String symbol = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(fCurrentEntity.ch,
							   0, 1);
		    return symbol;
		}
	    }
	    while (XMLChar.isName(fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position])) {
		if (++fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
		    int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
		    if (length == fBufferSize) {
			// bad luck we have to resize our buffer
			char[] tmp = new char[fBufferSize * 2];
			System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset,
					 tmp, 0, length);
			fCurrentEntity.ch = tmp;
			fBufferSize *= 2;
		    } else {
			System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset,
					 fCurrentEntity.ch, 0, length);
		    }
		    offset = 0;
		    if (load(length, false)) {
			break;
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
	int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
	fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length;

	// return name
	String symbol = null;
	if (length > 0) {
	    symbol = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset, length);
	}
	return symbol;
	
    }

    // Adapted from:
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.EntityScanner.scanLiteral
    /**
     * Scans a range of attribute value data, setting the fields of the
     * XMLString structure, appropriately.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note: The characters are consumed.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note: This method does not guarantee to return
     * the longest run of attribute value data. This method may return
     * before the quote character due to reaching the end of the input
     * buffer or any other reason.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note: The fields contained in the XMLString
     * structure are not guaranteed to remain valid upon subsequent calls
     * to the entity scanner. Therefore, the caller is responsible for
     * immediately using the returned character data or making a copy of
     * the character data.
     *
     * @param quote   The quote character that signifies the end of the
     *                attribute value data.
     * @param content The content structure to fill.
     *
     * @return Returns the next character on the input, if known. This
     *         value may be -1 but this does <em>note designate
     *         end of file.
     *
     * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
     * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
     */
    public int scanLiteral(int quote, XMLString content)
	throws IOException {

	// load more characters, if needed
	if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
	    load(0, true);
	} else if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count - 1) {
	    fCurrentEntity.ch[0] = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.count - 1];
	    load(1, false);
	    fCurrentEntity.position = 0;
	}

	// normalize newlines
	int offset = fCurrentEntity.position;
	int c = fCurrentEntity.ch[offset];
	int newlines = 0;
	boolean external = fCurrentEntity.isExternal();
	if (c == '\n' || (c == '\r' && external)) {
	    do {
		c = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position++];
		if (c == '\r' && external) {
		    newlines++;
		    fCurrentEntity.lineNumber++;
		    fCurrentEntity.columnNumber = 1;
		    if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
			offset = 0;
			fCurrentEntity.position = newlines;
			if (load(newlines, false)) {
			    break;
			}
		    }
		    if (fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position] == '\n') {
			fCurrentEntity.position++;
			offset++;
		    }
		    /*** NEWLINE NORMALIZATION ***/
		    else {
			newlines++;
		    }
		    /***/
		}
		else if (c == '\n') {
		    newlines++;
		    fCurrentEntity.lineNumber++;
		    fCurrentEntity.columnNumber = 1;
		    if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
			offset = 0;
			fCurrentEntity.position = newlines;
			if (load(newlines, false)) {
			    break;
			}
		    }
		    /*** NEWLINE NORMALIZATION ***
			 if (fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position] == '\r'
			 && external) {
			 fCurrentEntity.position++;
			 offset++;
			 }
			 /***/
		}
		else {
		    fCurrentEntity.position--;
		    break;
		}
	    } while (fCurrentEntity.position < fCurrentEntity.count - 1);
	    for (int i = offset; i < fCurrentEntity.position; i++) {
		fCurrentEntity.ch[i] = '\n';
	    }
	    int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
	    if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count - 1) {
		content.setValues(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset, length);
		return -1;
	    }
	}

	// scan literal value
	while (fCurrentEntity.position < fCurrentEntity.count) {
	    c = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position++];
	    if ((c == quote &&
		 (!fCurrentEntity.literal || external))
		|| c == '%' || !XMLChar.isContent(c)) {
		fCurrentEntity.position--;
		break;
	    }
	}
	int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
	fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length - newlines;
	content.setValues(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset, length);

	// return next character
	if (fCurrentEntity.position != fCurrentEntity.count) {
	    c = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position];
	    // NOTE: We don't want to accidentally signal the
	    //       end of the literal if we're expanding an
	    //       entity appearing in the literal. -Ac
	    if (c == quote && fCurrentEntity.literal) {
		c = -1;
	    }
	}
	else {
	    c = -1;
	}
	return c;

    }

    /**
     * Scans a range of character data up to the specified delimiter,
     * setting the fields of the XMLString structure, appropriately.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note: The characters are consumed.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note: This assumes that the internal buffer is
     * at least the same size, or bigger, than the length of the delimiter
     * and that the delimiter contains at least one character.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note: This method does not guarantee to return
     * the longest run of character data. This method may return before
     * the delimiter due to reaching the end of the input buffer or any
     * other reason.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note: The fields contained in the XMLString
     * structure are not guaranteed to remain valid upon subsequent calls
     * to the entity scanner. Therefore, the caller is responsible for
     * immediately using the returned character data or making a copy of
     * the character data.
     *
     * @param delimiter The string that signifies the end of the character
     *                  data to be scanned.
     * @param buffer    The data structure to fill.
     *
     * @return Returns true if there is more data to scan, false otherwise.
     *
     * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
     * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
     */
    public boolean scanData(String delimiter, XMLStringBuffer buffer)
	throws IOException {

	boolean done = false;
	int delimLen = delimiter.length();
	char charAt0 = delimiter.charAt(0);
	boolean external = fCurrentEntity.isExternal();
	do {
    
	    // load more characters, if needed
    
	    if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
		load(0, true);
	    }
	    else if (fCurrentEntity.position >= fCurrentEntity.count - delimLen) {
		System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, fCurrentEntity.position,
				 fCurrentEntity.ch, 0, fCurrentEntity.count - fCurrentEntity.position);
		load(fCurrentEntity.count - fCurrentEntity.position, false);
		fCurrentEntity.position = 0;
	    } 
	    if (fCurrentEntity.position >= fCurrentEntity.count - delimLen) {
		// something must be wrong with the input: e.g., file ends an
		// unterminated comment
		int length = fCurrentEntity.count - fCurrentEntity.position;
		buffer.append (fCurrentEntity.ch, fCurrentEntity.position,
			       length); 
		fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += fCurrentEntity.count;
		fCurrentEntity.position = fCurrentEntity.count;
		load(0,true);
		return false;
	    }
    
	    // normalize newlines
	    int offset = fCurrentEntity.position;
	    int c = fCurrentEntity.ch[offset];
	    int newlines = 0;
	    if (c == '\n' || (c == '\r' && external)) {
		do {
		    c = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position++];
		    if (c == '\r' && external) {
			newlines++;
			fCurrentEntity.lineNumber++;
			fCurrentEntity.columnNumber = 1;
			if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
			    offset = 0;
			    fCurrentEntity.position = newlines;
			    if (load(newlines, false)) {
				break;
			    }
			}
			if (fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position] == '\n') {
			    fCurrentEntity.position++;
			    offset++;
			}
			/*** NEWLINE NORMALIZATION ***/
			else {
			    newlines++;
			}
		    }
		    else if (c == '\n') {
			newlines++;
			fCurrentEntity.lineNumber++;
			fCurrentEntity.columnNumber = 1;
			if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
			    offset = 0;
			    fCurrentEntity.position = newlines;
			    fCurrentEntity.count = newlines;
			    if (load(newlines, false)) {
				break;
			    }
			}
		    }
		    else {
			fCurrentEntity.position--;
			break;
		    }
		} while (fCurrentEntity.position < fCurrentEntity.count - 1);
		for (int i = offset; i < fCurrentEntity.position; i++) {
		    fCurrentEntity.ch[i] = '\n';
		}
		int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
		if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count - 1) {
		    buffer.append(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset, length);
		    return true;
		}
	    }
    
	    // iterate over buffer looking for delimiter
	OUTER: while (fCurrentEntity.position < fCurrentEntity.count) {
	    c = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position++];
	    if (c == charAt0) {
		// looks like we just hit the delimiter
		int delimOffset = fCurrentEntity.position - 1;
		for (int i = 1; i < delimLen; i++) {
		    if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
			fCurrentEntity.position -= i;
			break OUTER;
		    }
		    c = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position++];
		    if (delimiter.charAt(i) != c) {
			fCurrentEntity.position--;
			break;
		    }
		}
		if (fCurrentEntity.position == delimOffset + delimLen) {
		    done = true;
		    break;
		}
	    }
	    else if (c == '\n' || (external && c == '\r')) {
		fCurrentEntity.position--;
		break;
	    }
	    else if (XMLChar.isInvalid(c)) {
		fCurrentEntity.position--;
		int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
		fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length - newlines;
		buffer.append(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset, length); 
		return true;
	    }
	}
	    int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
	    fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length - newlines;
	    if (done) {
		length -= delimLen;
	    }
	    buffer.append (fCurrentEntity.ch, offset, length);
    
	    // return true if string was skipped
	} while (!done);
	return !done;

    }

    // Adapted from:
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.EntityScanner.skipChar
    /**
     * Skips a character appearing immediately on the input.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note: The character is consumed only if it matches
     * the specified character.
     *
     * @param c The character to skip.
     *
     * @return Returns true if the character was skipped.
     *
     * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
     * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
     */
    public boolean skipChar(int c) throws IOException {

	// load more characters, if needed
	if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
	    load(0, true);
	}

	// skip character
	int cc = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position];
	if (cc == c) {
	    fCurrentEntity.position++;
	    if (c == '\n') {
		fCurrentEntity.lineNumber++;
		fCurrentEntity.columnNumber = 1;
	    }
	    else {
		fCurrentEntity.columnNumber++;
	    }
	    return true;
	} else if (c == '\n' && cc == '\r' && fCurrentEntity.isExternal()) {
	    // handle newlines
	    if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
		fCurrentEntity.ch[0] = (char)cc;
		load(1, false);
	    }
	    fCurrentEntity.position++;
	    if (fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position] == '\n') {
		fCurrentEntity.position++;
	    }
	    fCurrentEntity.lineNumber++;
	    fCurrentEntity.columnNumber = 1;
	    return true;
	}

	// character was not skipped
	return false;

    }

    // Adapted from:
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.EntityScanner.skipSpaces
    /**
     * Skips space characters appearing immediately on the input.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note: The characters are consumed only if they are
     * space characters.
     *
     * @return Returns true if at least one space character was skipped.
     *
     * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
     * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
     *
     * @see XMLChar#isSpace
     */
    public boolean skipSpaces() throws IOException {

	// load more characters, if needed
	if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
	    load(0, true);
	}

	// skip spaces
	int c = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position];
	if (XMLChar.isSpace(c)) {
	    boolean external = fCurrentEntity.isExternal();
	    do {
		boolean entityChanged = false;
		// handle newlines
		if (c == '\n' || (external && c == '\r')) {
		    fCurrentEntity.lineNumber++;
		    fCurrentEntity.columnNumber = 1;
		    if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count - 1) {
			fCurrentEntity.ch[0] = (char)c;
			entityChanged = load(1, true);
			if (!entityChanged)
                                // the load change the position to be 1,
                                // need to restore it when entity not changed
			    fCurrentEntity.position = 0;
		    }
		    if (c == '\r' && external) {
			// REVISIT: Does this need to be updated to fix the
			//          #x0D ^#x0A newline normalization problem? -Ac
			if (fCurrentEntity.ch[++fCurrentEntity.position] != '\n') {
			    fCurrentEntity.position--;
			}
		    }
		    /*** NEWLINE NORMALIZATION ***
			 else {
			 if (fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position + 1] == '\r'
			 && external) {
			 fCurrentEntity.position++;
			 }
			 }
			 /***/
		}
		else {
		    fCurrentEntity.columnNumber++;
		}
		// load more characters, if needed
		if (!entityChanged)
		    fCurrentEntity.position++;
		if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
		    load(0, true);
		}
	    } while (XMLChar.isSpace(c = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position]));
	    return true;
	}

	// no spaces were found
	return false;

    }

    /**
     * Skips the specified string appearing immediately on the input.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note: The characters are consumed only if they are
     * space characters.
     *
     * @param s The string to skip.
     *
     * @return Returns true if the string was skipped.
     *
     * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
     * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
     */
    public boolean skipString(String s) throws IOException {

	// load more characters, if needed
	if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
	    load(0, true);
	}

	// skip string
	final int length = s.length();
	for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
	    char c = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position++];
	    if (c != s.charAt(i)) {
		fCurrentEntity.position -= i + 1;
		return false;
	    }
	    if (i < length - 1 && fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
		System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, fCurrentEntity.count - i - 1, fCurrentEntity.ch, 0, i + 1);
		// REVISIT: Can a string to be skipped cross an
		//          entity boundary? -Ac
		if (load(i + 1, false)) {
		    fCurrentEntity.position -= i + 1;
		    return false;
		}
	    }
	}
	fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length;
	return true;

    }

    // Adapted from:
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.EntityScanner.load
    /**
     * Loads a chunk of text.
     *
     * @param offset       The offset into the character buffer to
     *                     read the next batch of characters.
     * @param changeEntity True if the load should change entities
     *                     at the end of the entity, otherwise leave
     *                     the current entity in place and the entity
     *                     boundary will be signaled by the return
     *                     value.
     *
     * @returns Returns true if the entity changed as a result of this
     *          load operation.
     */
    final boolean load(int offset, boolean changeEntity)
	throws IOException {

	// read characters
	int length = fCurrentEntity.mayReadChunks?
	    (fCurrentEntity.ch.length - offset):
	    (DEFAULT_XMLDECL_BUFFER_SIZE);
	int count = fCurrentEntity.reader.read(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset,
					       length);

	// reset count and position
	boolean entityChanged = false;
	if (count != -1) {
	    if (count != 0) {
		fCurrentEntity.count = count + offset;
		fCurrentEntity.position = offset;
	    }
	}

	// end of this entity
	else {
	    fCurrentEntity.count = offset;
	    fCurrentEntity.position = offset;
	    entityChanged = true;
	    if (changeEntity) {
		endEntity();
		if (fCurrentEntity == null) {
		    throw new EOFException();
		}
		// handle the trailing edges
		if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
		    load(0, false);
		}
	    }
	}

	return entityChanged;

    }

    // Adapted from:
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.RewindableInputStream
    /**
     * This class wraps the byte inputstreams we're presented with.
     * We need it because java.io.InputStreams don't provide
     * functionality to reread processed bytes, and they have a habit
     * of reading more than one character when you call their read()
     * methods.  This means that, once we discover the true (declared)
     * encoding of a document, we can neither backtrack to read the
     * whole doc again nor start reading where we are with a new
     * reader.
     *
     * This class allows rewinding an inputStream by allowing a mark
     * to be set, and the stream reset to that position.  <strong>The
     * class assumes that it needs to read one character per
     * invocation when it's read() method is inovked, but uses the
     * underlying InputStream's read(char[], offset length) method--it
     * won't buffer data read this way!</strong>
     *
     * @author Neil Graham, IBM
     * @author Glenn Marcy, IBM
     */
    private final class RewindableInputStream extends InputStream {

        private InputStream fInputStream;
        private byte[] fData;
        private int fStartOffset;
        private int fEndOffset;
        private int fOffset;
        private int fLength;
        private int fMark;

        public RewindableInputStream(InputStream is) {
            fData = new byte[DEFAULT_XMLDECL_BUFFER_SIZE];
            fInputStream = is;
            fStartOffset = 0;
            fEndOffset = -1;
            fOffset = 0;
            fLength = 0;
            fMark = 0;
        }

        public void setStartOffset(int offset) {
            fStartOffset = offset;
        }

        public void rewind() {
            fOffset = fStartOffset;
        }

        public int read() throws IOException {
            int b = 0;
            if (fOffset < fLength) {
                return fData[fOffset++] & 0xff;
            }
            if (fOffset == fEndOffset) {
                return -1;
            }
            if (fOffset == fData.length) {
                byte[] newData = new byte[fOffset << 1];
                System.arraycopy(fData, 0, newData, 0, fOffset);
                fData = newData;
            }
            b = fInputStream.read();
            if (b == -1) {
                fEndOffset = fOffset;
                return -1;
            }
            fData[fLength++] = (byte)b;
            fOffset++;
            return b & 0xff;
        }

        public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
            int bytesLeft = fLength - fOffset;
            if (bytesLeft == 0) {
                if (fOffset == fEndOffset) {
                    return -1;
                }
                // better get some more for the voracious reader...
                if (fCurrentEntity.mayReadChunks) {
                    return fInputStream.read(b, off, len);
                }
                int returnedVal = read();
                if (returnedVal == -1) {
                    fEndOffset = fOffset;
                    return -1;
                }
                b[off] = (byte)returnedVal;
                return 1;
            }
            if (len < bytesLeft) {
                if (len <= 0) {
                    return 0;
                }
            }
            else {
                len = bytesLeft;
            }
            if (b != null) {
                System.arraycopy(fData, fOffset, b, off, len);
            }
            fOffset += len;
            return len;
        }

        public long skip(long n)
            throws IOException
        {
            int bytesLeft;
            if (n <= 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            bytesLeft = fLength - fOffset;
            if (bytesLeft == 0) {
                if (fOffset == fEndOffset) {
                    return 0;
                }
                return fInputStream.skip(n);
            }
            if (n <= bytesLeft) {
                fOffset += n;
                return n;
            }
            fOffset += bytesLeft;
            if (fOffset == fEndOffset) {
                return bytesLeft;
            }
            n -= bytesLeft;
	    /*
	     * In a manner of speaking, when this class isn't permitting more
	     * than one byte at a time to be read, it is "blocking".  The
	     * available() method should indicate how much can be read without
	     * blocking, so while we're in this mode, it should only indicate
	     * that bytes in its buffer are available; otherwise, the result of
	     * available() on the underlying InputStream is appropriate.
	     */
            return fInputStream.skip(n) + bytesLeft;
        }

        public int available() throws IOException {
            int bytesLeft = fLength - fOffset;
            if (bytesLeft == 0) {
                if (fOffset == fEndOffset) {
                    return -1;
                }
                return fCurrentEntity.mayReadChunks ? fInputStream.available()
		    : 0;
            }
            return bytesLeft;
        }

        public void mark(int howMuch) {
            fMark = fOffset;
        }

        public void reset() {
            fOffset = fMark;
        }

        public boolean markSupported() {
            return true;
        }

        public void close() throws IOException {
            if (fInputStream != null) {
                fInputStream.close();
                fInputStream = null;
            }
        }
    } // end of RewindableInputStream class

    // Adapted from:
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.dispatch
    private void scanXMLDecl() throws IOException, JasperException {

	if (skipString("<?xml")) {
	    fMarkupDepth++;
	    // NOTE: special case where document starts with a PI
	    //       whose name starts with "xml" (e.g. "xmlfoo")
	    if (XMLChar.isName(peekChar())) {
		fStringBuffer.clear();
		fStringBuffer.append("xml");
		while (XMLChar.isName(peekChar())) {
		    fStringBuffer.append((char)scanChar());
		}
		String target = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(fStringBuffer.ch,
						       fStringBuffer.offset,
						       fStringBuffer.length);
		scanPIData(target, fString);
	    }

	    // standard XML declaration
	    else {
		scanXMLDeclOrTextDecl(false);
	    }
	}
    }
    
    // Adapted from:
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanXMLDeclOrTextDecl
    /**
     * Scans an XML or text declaration.
     * <p>
     * <pre>
     * [23] XMLDecl ::= '<?xml' VersionInfo EncodingDecl? SDDecl? S? '?>'
     * [24] VersionInfo ::= S 'version' Eq (' VersionNum ' | " VersionNum ")
     * [80] EncodingDecl ::= S 'encoding' Eq ('"' EncName '"' |  "'" EncName "'" )
     * [81] EncName ::= [A-Za-z] ([A-Za-z0-9._] | '-')*
     * [32] SDDecl ::= S 'standalone' Eq (("'" ('yes' | 'no') "'")
     *                 | ('"' ('yes' | 'no') '"'))
     *
     * [77] TextDecl ::= '<?xml' VersionInfo? EncodingDecl S? '?>'
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param scanningTextDecl True if a text declaration is to
     *                         be scanned instead of an XML
     *                         declaration.
     */
    private void scanXMLDeclOrTextDecl(boolean scanningTextDecl) 
        throws IOException, JasperException {

        // scan decl
        scanXMLDeclOrTextDecl(scanningTextDecl, fStrings);
        fMarkupDepth--;

        // pseudo-attribute values
        String encodingPseudoAttr = fStrings[1];

        // set encoding on reader
        if (encodingPseudoAttr != null) {
            isEncodingSetInProlog = true;
	    encoding = encodingPseudoAttr;
        }
    }

    // Adapted from:
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLScanner.scanXMLDeclOrTextDecl
    /**
     * Scans an XML or text declaration.
     * <p>
     * <pre>
     * [23] XMLDecl ::= '<?xml' VersionInfo EncodingDecl? SDDecl? S? '?>'
     * [24] VersionInfo ::= S 'version' Eq (' VersionNum ' | " VersionNum ")
     * [80] EncodingDecl ::= S 'encoding' Eq ('"' EncName '"' |  "'" EncName "'" )
     * [81] EncName ::= [A-Za-z] ([A-Za-z0-9._] | '-')*
     * [32] SDDecl ::= S 'standalone' Eq (("'" ('yes' | 'no') "'")
     *                 | ('"' ('yes' | 'no') '"'))
     *
     * [77] TextDecl ::= '<?xml' VersionInfo? EncodingDecl S? '?>'
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param scanningTextDecl True if a text declaration is to
     *                         be scanned instead of an XML
     *                         declaration.
     * @param pseudoAttributeValues An array of size 3 to return the version,
     *                         encoding and standalone pseudo attribute values
     *                         (in that order).
     *
     * <strong>Note: This method uses fString, anything in it
     * at the time of calling is lost.
     */
    private void scanXMLDeclOrTextDecl(boolean scanningTextDecl,
				       String[] pseudoAttributeValues) 
                throws IOException, JasperException {

        // pseudo-attribute values
        String version = null;
        String encoding = null;
        String standalone = null;

        // scan pseudo-attributes
        final int STATE_VERSION = 0;
        final int STATE_ENCODING = 1;
        final int STATE_STANDALONE = 2;
        final int STATE_DONE = 3;
        int state = STATE_VERSION;

        boolean dataFoundForTarget = false;
        boolean sawSpace = skipSpaces();
        while (peekChar() != '?') {
            dataFoundForTarget = true;
            String name = scanPseudoAttribute(scanningTextDecl, fString);
            switch (state) {
                case STATE_VERSION: {
                    if (name == fVersionSymbol) {
                        if (!sawSpace) {
                            reportFatalError(scanningTextDecl
                                       ? "jsp.error.xml.spaceRequiredBeforeVersionInTextDecl"
                                       : "jsp.error.xml.spaceRequiredBeforeVersionInXMLDecl",
                                             null);
                        }
                        version = fString.toString();
                        state = STATE_ENCODING;
                        if (!version.equals("1.0")) {
                            // REVISIT: XML REC says we should throw an error
			    // in such cases.
                            // some may object the throwing of fatalError.
                            err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.versionNotSupported",
					 version);
                        }
                    } else if (name == fEncodingSymbol) {
                        if (!scanningTextDecl) {
                            err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.versionInfoRequired");
                        }
                        if (!sawSpace) {
                            reportFatalError(scanningTextDecl
                                      ? "jsp.error.xml.spaceRequiredBeforeEncodingInTextDecl"
                                      : "jsp.error.xml.spaceRequiredBeforeEncodingInXMLDecl",
                                             null);
                        }
                        encoding = fString.toString();
                        state = scanningTextDecl ? STATE_DONE : STATE_STANDALONE;
                    } else {
                        if (scanningTextDecl) {
                            err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.encodingDeclRequired");
                        }
                        else {
                            err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.versionInfoRequired");
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }
                case STATE_ENCODING: {
                    if (name == fEncodingSymbol) {
                        if (!sawSpace) {
                            reportFatalError(scanningTextDecl
                                      ? "jsp.error.xml.spaceRequiredBeforeEncodingInTextDecl"
                                      : "jsp.error.xml.spaceRequiredBeforeEncodingInXMLDecl",
                                             null);
                        }
                        encoding = fString.toString();
                        state = scanningTextDecl ? STATE_DONE : STATE_STANDALONE;
                        // TODO: check encoding name; set encoding on
                        //       entity scanner
                    } else if (!scanningTextDecl && name == fStandaloneSymbol) {
                        if (!sawSpace) {
                            err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.spaceRequiredBeforeStandalone");
                        }
                        standalone = fString.toString();
                        state = STATE_DONE;
                        if (!standalone.equals("yes") && !standalone.equals("no")) {
                            err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.sdDeclInvalid");
                        }
                    } else {
                        err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.encodingDeclRequired");
                    }
                    break;
                }
                case STATE_STANDALONE: {
                    if (name == fStandaloneSymbol) {
                        if (!sawSpace) {
                            err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.spaceRequiredBeforeStandalone");
                        }
                        standalone = fString.toString();
                        state = STATE_DONE;
                        if (!standalone.equals("yes") && !standalone.equals("no")) {
                            err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.sdDeclInvalid");
                        }
                    } else {
			err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.encodingDeclRequired");
                    }
                    break;
                }
                default: {
                    err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.noMorePseudoAttributes");
                }
            }
            sawSpace = skipSpaces();
        }
        // REVISIT: should we remove this error reporting?
        if (scanningTextDecl && state != STATE_DONE) {
            err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.morePseudoAttributes");
        }
        
        // If there is no data in the xml or text decl then we fail to report
	// error for version or encoding info above.
        if (scanningTextDecl) {
            if (!dataFoundForTarget && encoding == null) {
                err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.encodingDeclRequired");
            }
        } else {
            if (!dataFoundForTarget && version == null) {
                err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.versionInfoRequired");
            }
        }

        // end
        if (!skipChar('?')) {
            err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.xmlDeclUnterminated");
        }
        if (!skipChar('>')) {
            err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.xmlDeclUnterminated");

        }
        
        // fill in return array
        pseudoAttributeValues[0] = version;
        pseudoAttributeValues[1] = encoding;
        pseudoAttributeValues[2] = standalone;
    }

    // Adapted from:
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLScanner.scanPseudoAttribute
    /**
     * Scans a pseudo attribute.
     *
     * @param scanningTextDecl True if scanning this pseudo-attribute for a
     *                         TextDecl; false if scanning XMLDecl. This 
     *                         flag is needed to report the correct type of
     *                         error.
     * @param value            The string to fill in with the attribute 
     *                         value.
     *
     * @return The name of the attribute
     *
     * <strong>Note: This method uses fStringBuffer2, anything in it
     * at the time of calling is lost.
     */
    public String scanPseudoAttribute(boolean scanningTextDecl, 
                                      XMLString value) 
                throws IOException, JasperException {

        String name = scanName();
        if (name == null) {
            err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.pseudoAttrNameExpected");
        }
        skipSpaces();
        if (!skipChar('=')) {
            reportFatalError(scanningTextDecl ?
			     "jsp.error.xml.eqRequiredInTextDecl"
                             : "jsp.error.xml.eqRequiredInXMLDecl",
			     name);
        }
        skipSpaces();
        int quote = peekChar();
        if (quote != '\'' && quote != '"') {
            reportFatalError(scanningTextDecl ?
			     "jsp.error.xml.quoteRequiredInTextDecl"
                             : "jsp.error.xml.quoteRequiredInXMLDecl" ,
			     name);
        }
        scanChar();
        int c = scanLiteral(quote, value);
        if (c != quote) {
            fStringBuffer2.clear();
            do {
                fStringBuffer2.append(value);
                if (c != -1) {
                    if (c == '&' || c == '%' || c == '<' || c == ']') {
                        fStringBuffer2.append((char)scanChar());
                    }
                    else if (XMLChar.isHighSurrogate(c)) {
                        scanSurrogates(fStringBuffer2);
                    }
                    else if (XMLChar.isInvalid(c)) {
                        String key = scanningTextDecl
                            ? "jsp.error.xml.invalidCharInTextDecl"
			    : "jsp.error.xml.invalidCharInXMLDecl";
                        reportFatalError(key, Integer.toString(c, 16));
                        scanChar();
                    }
                }
                c = scanLiteral(quote, value);
            } while (c != quote);
            fStringBuffer2.append(value);
            value.setValues(fStringBuffer2);
        }
        if (!skipChar(quote)) {
            reportFatalError(scanningTextDecl ?
			     "jsp.error.xml.closeQuoteMissingInTextDecl"
                             : "jsp.error.xml.closeQuoteMissingInXMLDecl",
			     name);
        }

        // return
        return name;

    }
    
    // Adapted from:
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLScanner.scanPIData
    /**
     * Scans a processing data. This is needed to handle the situation
     * where a document starts with a processing instruction whose 
     * target name <em>starts with "xml". (e.g. xmlfoo)
     *
     * <strong>Note: This method uses fStringBuffer, anything in it
     * at the time of calling is lost.
     *
     * @param target The PI target
     * @param data The string to fill in with the data
     */
    private void scanPIData(String target, XMLString data) 
        throws IOException, JasperException {

        // check target
        if (target.length() == 3) {
            char c0 = Character.toLowerCase(target.charAt(0));
            char c1 = Character.toLowerCase(target.charAt(1));
            char c2 = Character.toLowerCase(target.charAt(2));
            if (c0 == 'x' && c1 == 'm' && c2 == 'l') {
                err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.reservedPITarget");
            }
        }

        // spaces
        if (!skipSpaces()) {
            if (skipString("?>")) {
                // we found the end, there is no data
                data.clear();
                return;
            }
            else {
                // if there is data there should be some space
                err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.spaceRequiredInPI");
            }
        }

        fStringBuffer.clear();
        // data
        if (scanData("?>", fStringBuffer)) {
            do {
                int c = peekChar();
                if (c != -1) {
                    if (XMLChar.isHighSurrogate(c)) {
                        scanSurrogates(fStringBuffer);
                    } else if (XMLChar.isInvalid(c)) {
                        err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.invalidCharInPI",
				     Integer.toHexString(c));
                        scanChar();
                    }
                }
            } while (scanData("?>", fStringBuffer));
        }
        data.setValues(fStringBuffer);

    }

    // Adapted from:
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLScanner.scanSurrogates
    /**
     * Scans surrogates and append them to the specified buffer.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note: This assumes the current char has already been
     * identified as a high surrogate.
     *
     * @param buf The StringBuffer to append the read surrogates to.
     * @returns True if it succeeded.
     */
    private boolean scanSurrogates(XMLStringBuffer buf)
        throws IOException, JasperException {

        int high = scanChar();
        int low = peekChar();
        if (!XMLChar.isLowSurrogate(low)) {
            err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.invalidCharInContent",
			 Integer.toString(high, 16));
            return false;
        }
        scanChar();

        // convert surrogates to supplemental character
        int c = XMLChar.supplemental((char)high, (char)low);

        // supplemental character must be a valid XML character
        if (!XMLChar.isValid(c)) {
            err.jspError("jsp.error.xml.invalidCharInContent",
			 Integer.toString(c, 16)); 
            return false;
        }

        // fill in the buffer
        buf.append((char)high);
        buf.append((char)low);

        return true;

    }

    // Adapted from:
    // org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLScanner.reportFatalError
    /**
     * Convenience function used in all XML scanners.
     */
    private void reportFatalError(String msgId, String arg)
                throws JasperException {
        err.jspError(msgId, arg);
    }

}


Other Struts examples (source code examples)

Here is a short list of links related to this Struts XMLEncodingDetector.java source code file:

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