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The PHP PDOException SQLSTATE MySQL can't connect socket error

PHP PDOException MySQL socket error FAQ: What is the PHP PDOException SQLSTATE MySQL socket error, and how do I fix the problem?

Every time I work with a new web hosting company, I keep running into one variation or another of this PHP MySQL socket error. It's pretty darned annoying, but at least I know how to fix it now.

In short, if you try to access a MySQL database using the PHP PDO library, such as with Drupal 7, which is what I just did, you may get an ugly MySQL socket error that looks like this:

The beginning of a MySQL database script

Here is some code that I use at the beginning of a MySQL database script to (a) create a database, (b) create a local user to access that database ('foo_user'@'localhost'), (c) create a remote user that can access the database ('foo_user'@'%'), and (d) then use that database (which I need to do before starting a bunch of CREATE TABLE statements):

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