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Android example source code file (IntentFilter.java)

This example Android source code file (IntentFilter.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Android by Example" TM.

Java - Android tags/keywords

action_str, android, arraylist, auth_str, authorityentry, intentfilter, iterator, malformedmimetypeexception, n, name_str, network, no_match_data, no_match_type, os, patternmatcher, scheme_str, string, util, utilities, utils

The IntentFilter.java Android example source code

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.content;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.os.PatternMatcher;
import android.util.AndroidException;
import android.util.Config;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Printer;

import com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils;

/**
 * Structured description of Intent values to be matched.  An IntentFilter can
 * match against actions, categories, and data (either via its type, scheme,
 * and/or path) in an Intent.  It also includes a "priority" value which is
 * used to order multiple matching filters.
 *
 * <p>IntentFilter objects are often created in XML as part of a package's
 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifest AndroidManifest.xml} file,
 * using {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestIntentFilter intent-filter}
 * tags.
 *
 * <p>There are three Intent characteristics you can filter on: the
 * <em>action, data, and categories.  For each of these
 * characteristics you can provide
 * multiple possible matching values (via {@link #addAction},
 * {@link #addDataType}, {@link #addDataScheme} {@link #addDataAuthority},
 * {@link #addDataPath}, and {@link #addCategory}, respectively).
 * For actions, the field
 * will not be tested if no values have been given (treating it as a wildcard);
 * if no data characteristics are specified, however, then the filter will
 * only match intents that contain no data.
 *
 * <p>The data characteristic is
 * itself divided into three attributes: type, scheme, authority, and path.
 * Any that are
 * specified must match the contents of the Intent.  If you specify a scheme
 * but no type, only Intent that does not have a type (such as mailto:) will
 * match; a content: URI will never match because they always have a MIME type
 * that is supplied by their content provider.  Specifying a type with no scheme
 * has somewhat special meaning: it will match either an Intent with no URI
 * field, or an Intent with a content: or file: URI.  If you specify neither,
 * then only an Intent with no data or type will match.  To specify an authority,
 * you must also specify one or more schemes that it is associated with.
 * To specify a path, you also must specify both one or more authorities and
 * one or more schemes it is associated with.
 *
 * <p>A match is based on the following rules.  Note that
 * for an IntentFilter to match an Intent, three conditions must hold:
 * the <strong>action and category must match, and
 * the data (both the <strong>data type and
 * <strong>data scheme+authority+path if specified) must match.
 *
 * <p>Action matches if any of the given values match the
 * Intent action, <em>or if no actions were specified in the filter.
 *
 * <p>Data Type matches if any of the given values match the
 * Intent type.  The Intent
 * type is determined by calling {@link Intent#resolveType}.  A wildcard can be
 * used for the MIME sub-type, in both the Intent and IntentFilter, so that the
 * type "audio/*" will match "audio/mpeg", "audio/aiff", "audio/*", etc.
 * <em>Note that MIME type matching here is case sensitive, unlike
 * formal RFC MIME types!</em>  You should thus always use lower case letters
 * for your MIME types.
 *
 * <p>Data Scheme matches if any of the given values match the
 * Intent data's scheme.
 * The Intent scheme is determined by calling {@link Intent#getData}
 * and {@link android.net.Uri#getScheme} on that URI.
 * <em>Note that scheme matching here is case sensitive, unlike
 * formal RFC schemes!</em>  You should thus always use lower case letters
 * for your schemes.
 *
 * <p>Data Authority matches if any of the given values match
 * the Intent's data authority <em>and one of the data scheme's in the filter
 * has matched the Intent, <em>or no authories were supplied in the filter.
 * The Intent authority is determined by calling
 * {@link Intent#getData} and {@link android.net.Uri#getAuthority} on that URI.
 * <em>Note that authority matching here is case sensitive, unlike
 * formal RFC host names!</em>  You should thus always use lower case letters
 * for your authority.
 * 
 * <p>Data Path matches if any of the given values match the
 * Intent's data path <em>and both a scheme and authority in the filter
 * has matched against the Intent, <em>or no paths were supplied in the
 * filter.  The Intent authority is determined by calling
 * {@link Intent#getData} and {@link android.net.Uri#getPath} on that URI.
 *
 * <p>Categories match if all of the categories in
 * the Intent match categories given in the filter.  Extra categories in the
 * filter that are not in the Intent will not cause the match to fail.  Note
 * that unlike the action, an IntentFilter with no categories
 * will only match an Intent that does not have any categories.
 */
public class IntentFilter implements Parcelable {
    private static final String SGLOB_STR = "sglob";
    private static final String PREFIX_STR = "prefix";
    private static final String LITERAL_STR = "literal";
    private static final String PATH_STR = "path";
    private static final String PORT_STR = "port";
    private static final String HOST_STR = "host";
    private static final String AUTH_STR = "auth";
    private static final String SCHEME_STR = "scheme";
    private static final String TYPE_STR = "type";
    private static final String CAT_STR = "cat";
    private static final String NAME_STR = "name";
    private static final String ACTION_STR = "action";

    /**
     * The filter {@link #setPriority} value at which system high-priority
     * receivers are placed; that is, receivers that should execute before
     * application code. Applications should never use filters with this or
     * higher priorities.
     *
     * @see #setPriority
     */
    public static final int SYSTEM_HIGH_PRIORITY = 1000;

    /**
     * The filter {@link #setPriority} value at which system low-priority
     * receivers are placed; that is, receivers that should execute after
     * application code. Applications should never use filters with this or
     * lower priorities.
     *
     * @see #setPriority
     */
    public static final int SYSTEM_LOW_PRIORITY = -1000;

    /**
     * The part of a match constant that describes the category of match
     * that occurred.  May be either {@link #MATCH_CATEGORY_EMPTY},
     * {@link #MATCH_CATEGORY_SCHEME}, {@link #MATCH_CATEGORY_HOST},
     * {@link #MATCH_CATEGORY_PORT},
     * {@link #MATCH_CATEGORY_PATH}, or {@link #MATCH_CATEGORY_TYPE}.  Higher
     * values indicate a better match.
     */
    public static final int MATCH_CATEGORY_MASK = 0xfff0000;

    /**
     * The part of a match constant that applies a quality adjustment to the
     * basic category of match.  The value {@link #MATCH_ADJUSTMENT_NORMAL}
     * is no adjustment; higher numbers than that improve the quality, while
     * lower numbers reduce it.
     */
    public static final int MATCH_ADJUSTMENT_MASK = 0x000ffff;

    /**
     * Quality adjustment applied to the category of match that signifies
     * the default, base value; higher numbers improve the quality while
     * lower numbers reduce it.
     */
    public static final int MATCH_ADJUSTMENT_NORMAL = 0x8000;

    /**
     * The filter matched an intent that had no data specified.
     */
    public static final int MATCH_CATEGORY_EMPTY = 0x0100000;
    /**
     * The filter matched an intent with the same data URI scheme.
     */
    public static final int MATCH_CATEGORY_SCHEME = 0x0200000;
    /**
     * The filter matched an intent with the same data URI scheme and
     * authority host.
     */
    public static final int MATCH_CATEGORY_HOST = 0x0300000;
    /**
     * The filter matched an intent with the same data URI scheme and
     * authority host and port.
     */
    public static final int MATCH_CATEGORY_PORT = 0x0400000;
    /**
     * The filter matched an intent with the same data URI scheme,
     * authority, and path.
     */
    public static final int MATCH_CATEGORY_PATH = 0x0500000;
    /**
     * The filter matched an intent with the same data MIME type.
     */
    public static final int MATCH_CATEGORY_TYPE = 0x0600000;

    /**
     * The filter didn't match due to different MIME types.
     */
    public static final int NO_MATCH_TYPE = -1;
    /**
     * The filter didn't match due to different data URIs.
     */
    public static final int NO_MATCH_DATA = -2;
    /**
     * The filter didn't match due to different actions.
     */
    public static final int NO_MATCH_ACTION = -3;
    /**
     * The filter didn't match because it required one or more categories
     * that were not in the Intent.
     */
    public static final int NO_MATCH_CATEGORY = -4;

    private int mPriority;
    private final ArrayList<String> mActions;
    private ArrayList<String> mCategories = null;
    private ArrayList<String> mDataSchemes = null;
    private ArrayList<AuthorityEntry> mDataAuthorities = null;
    private ArrayList<PatternMatcher> mDataPaths = null;
    private ArrayList<String> mDataTypes = null;
    private boolean mHasPartialTypes = false;

    // These functions are the start of more optimized code for managing
    // the string sets...  not yet implemented.

    private static int findStringInSet(String[] set, String string,
            int[] lengths, int lenPos) {
        if (set == null) return -1;
        final int N = lengths[lenPos];
        for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
            if (set[i].equals(string)) return i;
        }
        return -1;
    }

    private static String[] addStringToSet(String[] set, String string,
            int[] lengths, int lenPos) {
        if (findStringInSet(set, string, lengths, lenPos) >= 0) return set;
        if (set == null) {
            set = new String[2];
            set[0] = string;
            lengths[lenPos] = 1;
            return set;
        }
        final int N = lengths[lenPos];
        if (N < set.length) {
            set[N] = string;
            lengths[lenPos] = N+1;
            return set;
        }

        String[] newSet = new String[(N*3)/2 + 2];
        System.arraycopy(set, 0, newSet, 0, N);
        set = newSet;
        set[N] = string;
        lengths[lenPos] = N+1;
        return set;
    }

    private static String[] removeStringFromSet(String[] set, String string,
            int[] lengths, int lenPos) {
        int pos = findStringInSet(set, string, lengths, lenPos);
        if (pos < 0) return set;
        final int N = lengths[lenPos];
        if (N > (set.length/4)) {
            int copyLen = N-(pos+1);
            if (copyLen > 0) {
                System.arraycopy(set, pos+1, set, pos, copyLen);
            }
            set[N-1] = null;
            lengths[lenPos] = N-1;
            return set;
        }

        String[] newSet = new String[set.length/3];
        if (pos > 0) System.arraycopy(set, 0, newSet, 0, pos);
        if ((pos+1) < N) System.arraycopy(set, pos+1, newSet, pos, N-(pos+1));
        return newSet;
    }

    /**
     * This exception is thrown when a given MIME type does not have a valid
     * syntax.
     */
    public static class MalformedMimeTypeException extends AndroidException {
        public MalformedMimeTypeException() {
        }

        public MalformedMimeTypeException(String name) {
            super(name);
        }
    };

    /**
     * Create a new IntentFilter instance with a specified action and MIME
     * type, where you know the MIME type is correctly formatted.  This catches
     * the {@link MalformedMimeTypeException} exception that the constructor
     * can call and turns it into a runtime exception.
     *
     * @param action The action to match, i.e. Intent.ACTION_VIEW.
     * @param dataType The type to match, i.e. "vnd.android.cursor.dir/person".
     *
     * @return A new IntentFilter for the given action and type.
     *
     * @see #IntentFilter(String, String)
     */
    public static IntentFilter create(String action, String dataType) {
        try {
            return new IntentFilter(action, dataType);
        } catch (MalformedMimeTypeException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Bad MIME type", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * New empty IntentFilter.
     */
    public IntentFilter() {
        mPriority = 0;
        mActions = new ArrayList<String>();
    }

    /**
     * New IntentFilter that matches a single action with no data.  If
     * no data characteristics are subsequently specified, then the
     * filter will only match intents that contain no data.
     *
     * @param action The action to match, i.e. Intent.ACTION_MAIN.
     */
    public IntentFilter(String action) {
        mPriority = 0;
        mActions = new ArrayList<String>();
        addAction(action);
    }

    /**
     * New IntentFilter that matches a single action and data type.
     *
     * <p>Note: MIME type matching in the Android framework is
     * case-sensitive, unlike formal RFC MIME types.  As a result,
     * you should always write your MIME types with lower case letters,
     * and any MIME types you receive from outside of Android should be
     * converted to lower case before supplying them here.</em>

* * <p>Throws {@link MalformedMimeTypeException} if the given MIME type is * not syntactically correct. * * @param action The action to match, i.e. Intent.ACTION_VIEW. * @param dataType The type to match, i.e. "vnd.android.cursor.dir/person". * */ public IntentFilter(String action, String dataType) throws MalformedMimeTypeException { mPriority = 0; mActions = new ArrayList<String>(); addAction(action); addDataType(dataType); } /** * New IntentFilter containing a copy of an existing filter. * * @param o The original filter to copy. */ public IntentFilter(IntentFilter o) { mPriority = o.mPriority; mActions = new ArrayList<String>(o.mActions); if (o.mCategories != null) { mCategories = new ArrayList<String>(o.mCategories); } if (o.mDataTypes != null) { mDataTypes = new ArrayList<String>(o.mDataTypes); } if (o.mDataSchemes != null) { mDataSchemes = new ArrayList<String>(o.mDataSchemes); } if (o.mDataAuthorities != null) { mDataAuthorities = new ArrayList<AuthorityEntry>(o.mDataAuthorities); } if (o.mDataPaths != null) { mDataPaths = new ArrayList<PatternMatcher>(o.mDataPaths); } mHasPartialTypes = o.mHasPartialTypes; } /** * Modify priority of this filter. The default priority is 0. Positive * values will be before the default, lower values will be after it. * Applications must use a value that is larger than * {@link #SYSTEM_LOW_PRIORITY} and smaller than * {@link #SYSTEM_HIGH_PRIORITY} . * * @param priority The new priority value. * * @see #getPriority * @see #SYSTEM_LOW_PRIORITY * @see #SYSTEM_HIGH_PRIORITY */ public final void setPriority(int priority) { mPriority = priority; } /** * Return the priority of this filter. * * @return The priority of the filter. * * @see #setPriority */ public final int getPriority() { return mPriority; } /** * Add a new Intent action to match against. If any actions are included * in the filter, then an Intent's action must be one of those values for * it to match. If no actions are included, the Intent action is ignored. * * @param action Name of the action to match, i.e. Intent.ACTION_VIEW. */ public final void addAction(String action) { if (!mActions.contains(action)) { mActions.add(action.intern()); } } /** * Return the number of actions in the filter. */ public final int countActions() { return mActions.size(); } /** * Return an action in the filter. */ public final String getAction(int index) { return mActions.get(index); } /** * Is the given action included in the filter? Note that if the filter * does not include any actions, false will <em>always
be returned. * * @param action The action to look for. * * @return True if the action is explicitly mentioned in the filter. */ public final boolean hasAction(String action) { return mActions.contains(action); } /** * Match this filter against an Intent's action. If the filter does not * specify any actions, the match will always fail. * * @param action The desired action to look for. * * @return True if the action is listed in the filter or the filter does * not specify any actions. */ public final boolean matchAction(String action) { if (action == null || mActions == null || mActions.size() == 0) { return false; } return mActions.contains(action); } /** * Return an iterator over the filter's actions. If there are no actions, * returns null. */ public final Iterator<String> actionsIterator() { return mActions != null ? mActions.iterator() : null; } /** * Add a new Intent data type to match against. If any types are * included in the filter, then an Intent's data must be <em>either * one of these types <em>or a matching scheme. If no data types * are included, then an Intent will only match if it specifies no data. * * <p>Note: MIME type matching in the Android framework is * case-sensitive, unlike formal RFC MIME types. As a result, * you should always write your MIME types with lower case letters, * and any MIME types you receive from outside of Android should be * converted to lower case before supplying them here.</em>

* * <p>Throws {@link MalformedMimeTypeException} if the given MIME type is * not syntactically correct. * * @param type Name of the data type to match, i.e. "vnd.android.cursor.dir/person". * * @see #matchData */ public final void addDataType(String type) throws MalformedMimeTypeException { final int slashpos = type.indexOf('/'); final int typelen = type.length(); if (slashpos > 0 && typelen >= slashpos+2) { if (mDataTypes == null) mDataTypes = new ArrayList<String>(); if (typelen == slashpos+2 && type.charAt(slashpos+1) == '*') { String str = type.substring(0, slashpos); if (!mDataTypes.contains(str)) { mDataTypes.add(str.intern()); } mHasPartialTypes = true; } else { if (!mDataTypes.contains(type)) { mDataTypes.add(type.intern()); } } return; } throw new MalformedMimeTypeException(type); } /** * Is the given data type included in the filter? Note that if the filter * does not include any type, false will <em>always
be returned. * * @param type The data type to look for. * * @return True if the type is explicitly mentioned in the filter. */ public final boolean hasDataType(String type) { return mDataTypes != null && findMimeType(type); } /** * Return the number of data types in the filter. */ public final int countDataTypes() { return mDataTypes != null ? mDataTypes.size() : 0; } /** * Return a data type in the filter. */ public final String getDataType(int index) { return mDataTypes.get(index); } /** * Return an iterator over the filter's data types. */ public final Iterator<String> typesIterator() { return mDataTypes != null ? mDataTypes.iterator() : null; } /** * Add a new Intent data scheme to match against. If any schemes are * included in the filter, then an Intent's data must be <em>either * one of these schemes <em>or a matching data type. If no schemes * are included, then an Intent will match only if it includes no data. * * <p>Note: scheme matching in the Android framework is * case-sensitive, unlike formal RFC schemes. As a result, * you should always write your schemes with lower case letters, * and any schemes you receive from outside of Android should be * converted to lower case before supplying them here.</em>

* * @param scheme Name of the scheme to match, i.e. "http". * * @see #matchData */ public final void addDataScheme(String scheme) { if (mDataSchemes == null) mDataSchemes = new ArrayList<String>(); if (!mDataSchemes.contains(scheme)) { mDataSchemes.add(scheme.intern()); } } /** * Return the number of data schemes in the filter. */ public final int countDataSchemes() { return mDataSchemes != null ? mDataSchemes.size() : 0; } /** * Return a data scheme in the filter. */ public final String getDataScheme(int index) { return mDataSchemes.get(index); } /** * Is the given data scheme included in the filter? Note that if the * filter does not include any scheme, false will <em>always
be * returned. * * @param scheme The data scheme to look for. * * @return True if the scheme is explicitly mentioned in the filter. */ public final boolean hasDataScheme(String scheme) { return mDataSchemes != null && mDataSchemes.contains(scheme); } /** * Return an iterator over the filter's data schemes. */ public final Iterator<String> schemesIterator() { return mDataSchemes != null ? mDataSchemes.iterator() : null; } /** * This is an entry for a single authority in the Iterator returned by * {@link #authoritiesIterator()}. */ public final static class AuthorityEntry { private final String mOrigHost; private final String mHost; private final boolean mWild; private final int mPort; public AuthorityEntry(String host, String port) { mOrigHost = host; mWild = host.length() > 0 && host.charAt(0) == '*'; mHost = mWild ? host.substring(1).intern() : host; mPort = port != null ? Integer.parseInt(port) : -1; } AuthorityEntry(Parcel src) { mOrigHost = src.readString(); mHost = src.readString(); mWild = src.readInt() != 0; mPort = src.readInt(); } void writeToParcel(Parcel dest) { dest.writeString(mOrigHost); dest.writeString(mHost); dest.writeInt(mWild ? 1 : 0); dest.writeInt(mPort); } public String getHost() { return mOrigHost; } public int getPort() { return mPort; } /** * Determine whether this AuthorityEntry matches the given data Uri. * <em>Note that this comparison is case-sensitive, unlike formal * RFC host names. You thus should always normalize to lower-case.</em> * * @param data The Uri to match. * @return Returns either {@link IntentFilter#NO_MATCH_DATA}, * {@link IntentFilter#MATCH_CATEGORY_PORT}, or * {@link IntentFilter#MATCH_CATEGORY_HOST}. */ public int match(Uri data) { String host = data.getHost(); if (host == null) { return NO_MATCH_DATA; } if (Config.LOGV) Log.v("IntentFilter", "Match host " + host + ": " + mHost); if (mWild) { if (host.length() < mHost.length()) { return NO_MATCH_DATA; } host = host.substring(host.length()-mHost.length()); } if (host.compareToIgnoreCase(mHost) != 0) { return NO_MATCH_DATA; } if (mPort >= 0) { if (mPort != data.getPort()) { return NO_MATCH_DATA; } return MATCH_CATEGORY_PORT; } return MATCH_CATEGORY_HOST; } }; /** * Add a new Intent data authority to match against. The filter must * include one or more schemes (via {@link #addDataScheme}) for the * authority to be considered. If any authorities are * included in the filter, then an Intent's data must match one of * them. If no authorities are included, then only the scheme must match. * * <p>Note: host name in the Android framework is * case-sensitive, unlike formal RFC host names. As a result, * you should always write your host names with lower case letters, * and any host names you receive from outside of Android should be * converted to lower case before supplying them here.</em>

* * @param host The host part of the authority to match. May start with a * single '*' to wildcard the front of the host name. * @param port Optional port part of the authority to match. If null, any * port is allowed. * * @see #matchData * @see #addDataScheme */ public final void addDataAuthority(String host, String port) { if (mDataAuthorities == null) mDataAuthorities = new ArrayList<AuthorityEntry>(); if (port != null) port = port.intern(); mDataAuthorities.add(new AuthorityEntry(host.intern(), port)); } /** * Return the number of data authorities in the filter. */ public final int countDataAuthorities() { return mDataAuthorities != null ? mDataAuthorities.size() : 0; } /** * Return a data authority in the filter. */ public final AuthorityEntry getDataAuthority(int index) { return mDataAuthorities.get(index); } /** * Is the given data authority included in the filter? Note that if the * filter does not include any authorities, false will <em>always
be * returned. * * @param data The data whose authority is being looked for. * * @return Returns true if the data string matches an authority listed in the * filter. */ public final boolean hasDataAuthority(Uri data) { return matchDataAuthority(data) >= 0; } /** * Return an iterator over the filter's data authorities. */ public final Iterator<AuthorityEntry> authoritiesIterator() { return mDataAuthorities != null ? mDataAuthorities.iterator() : null; } /** * Add a new Intent data oath to match against. The filter must * include one or more schemes (via {@link #addDataScheme}) <em>and * one or more authorities (via {@link #addDataAuthority}) for the * path to be considered. If any paths are * included in the filter, then an Intent's data must match one of * them. If no paths are included, then only the scheme/authority must * match. * * <p>The path given here can either be a literal that must directly * match or match against a prefix, or it can be a simple globbing pattern. * If the latter, you can use '*' anywhere in the pattern to match zero * or more instances of the previous character, '.' as a wildcard to match * any character, and '\' to escape the next character. * * @param path Either a raw string that must exactly match the file * path, or a simple pattern, depending on <var>type. * @param type Determines how <var>path will be compared to * determine a match: either {@link PatternMatcher#PATTERN_LITERAL}, * {@link PatternMatcher#PATTERN_PREFIX}, or * {@link PatternMatcher#PATTERN_SIMPLE_GLOB}. * * @see #matchData * @see #addDataScheme * @see #addDataAuthority */ public final void addDataPath(String path, int type) { if (mDataPaths == null) mDataPaths = new ArrayList<PatternMatcher>(); mDataPaths.add(new PatternMatcher(path.intern(), type)); } /** * Return the number of data paths in the filter. */ public final int countDataPaths() { return mDataPaths != null ? mDataPaths.size() : 0; } /** * Return a data path in the filter. */ public final PatternMatcher getDataPath(int index) { return mDataPaths.get(index); } /** * Is the given data path included in the filter? Note that if the * filter does not include any paths, false will <em>always be * returned. * * @param data The data path to look for. This is without the scheme * prefix. * * @return True if the data string matches a path listed in the * filter. */ public final boolean hasDataPath(String data) { if (mDataPaths == null) { return false; } Iterator<PatternMatcher> i = mDataPaths.iterator(); while (i.hasNext()) { final PatternMatcher pe = i.next(); if (pe.match(data)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Return an iterator over the filter's data paths. */ public final Iterator<PatternMatcher> pathsIterator() { return mDataPaths != null ? mDataPaths.iterator() : null; } /** * Match this intent filter against the given Intent data. This ignores * the data scheme -- unlike {@link #matchData}, the authority will match * regardless of whether there is a matching scheme. * * @param data The data whose authority is being looked for. * * @return Returns either {@link #MATCH_CATEGORY_HOST}, * {@link #MATCH_CATEGORY_PORT}, {@link #NO_MATCH_DATA}. */ public final int matchDataAuthority(Uri data) { if (mDataAuthorities == null) { return NO_MATCH_DATA; } Iterator<AuthorityEntry> i = mDataAuthorities.iterator(); while (i.hasNext()) { final AuthorityEntry ae = i.next(); int match = ae.match(data); if (match >= 0) { return match; } } return NO_MATCH_DATA; } /** * Match this filter against an Intent's data (type, scheme and path). If * the filter does not specify any types and does not specify any * schemes/paths, the match will only succeed if the intent does not * also specify a type or data. * * <p>Be aware that to match against an authority, you must also specify a base * scheme the authority is in. To match against a data path, both a scheme * and authority must be specified. If the filter does not specify any * types or schemes that it matches against, it is considered to be empty * (any authority or data path given is ignored, as if it were empty as * well). * * <p>Note: MIME type, Uri scheme, and host name matching in the * Android framework is case-sensitive, unlike the formal RFC definitions. * As a result, you should always write these elements with lower case letters, * and normalize any MIME types or Uris you receive from * outside of Android to ensure these elements are lower case before * supplying them here.</em>

* * @param type The desired data type to look for, as returned by * Intent.resolveType(). * @param scheme The desired data scheme to look for, as returned by * Intent.getScheme(). * @param data The full data string to match against, as supplied in * Intent.data. * * @return Returns either a valid match constant (a combination of * {@link #MATCH_CATEGORY_MASK} and {@link #MATCH_ADJUSTMENT_MASK}), * or one of the error codes {@link #NO_MATCH_TYPE} if the type didn't match * or {@link #NO_MATCH_DATA} if the scheme/path didn't match. * * @see #match */ public final int matchData(String type, String scheme, Uri data) { final ArrayList<String> types = mDataTypes; final ArrayList<String> schemes = mDataSchemes; final ArrayList<AuthorityEntry> authorities = mDataAuthorities; final ArrayList<PatternMatcher> paths = mDataPaths; int match = MATCH_CATEGORY_EMPTY; if (types == null && schemes == null) { return ((type == null && data == null) ? (MATCH_CATEGORY_EMPTY+MATCH_ADJUSTMENT_NORMAL) : NO_MATCH_DATA); } if (schemes != null) { if (schemes.contains(scheme != null ? scheme : "")) { match = MATCH_CATEGORY_SCHEME; } else { return NO_MATCH_DATA; } if (authorities != null) { int authMatch = matchDataAuthority(data); if (authMatch >= 0) { if (paths == null) { match = authMatch; } else if (hasDataPath(data.getPath())) { match = MATCH_CATEGORY_PATH; } else { return NO_MATCH_DATA; } } else { return NO_MATCH_DATA; } } } else { // Special case: match either an Intent with no data URI, // or with a scheme: URI. This is to give a convenience for // the common case where you want to deal with data in a // content provider, which is done by type, and we don't want // to force everyone to say they handle content: or file: URIs. if (scheme != null && !"".equals(scheme) && !"content".equals(scheme) && !"file".equals(scheme)) { return NO_MATCH_DATA; } } if (types != null) { if (findMimeType(type)) { match = MATCH_CATEGORY_TYPE; } else { return NO_MATCH_TYPE; } } else { // If no MIME types are specified, then we will only match against // an Intent that does not have a MIME type. if (type != null) { return NO_MATCH_TYPE; } } return match + MATCH_ADJUSTMENT_NORMAL; } /** * Add a new Intent category to match against. The semantics of * categories is the opposite of actions -- an Intent includes the * categories that it requires, all of which must be included in the * filter in order to match. In other words, adding a category to the * filter has no impact on matching unless that category is specified in * the intent. * * @param category Name of category to match, i.e. Intent.CATEGORY_EMBED. */ public final void addCategory(String category) { if (mCategories == null) mCategories = new ArrayList<String>(); if (!mCategories.contains(category)) { mCategories.add(category.intern()); } } /** * Return the number of categories in the filter. */ public final int countCategories() { return mCategories != null ? mCategories.size() : 0; } /** * Return a category in the filter. */ public final String getCategory(int index) { return mCategories.get(index); } /** * Is the given category included in the filter? * * @param category The category that the filter supports. * * @return True if the category is explicitly mentioned in the filter. */ public final boolean hasCategory(String category) { return mCategories != null && mCategories.contains(category); } /** * Return an iterator over the filter's categories. */ public final Iterator<String> categoriesIterator() { return mCategories != null ? mCategories.iterator() : null; } /** * Match this filter against an Intent's categories. Each category in * the Intent must be specified by the filter; if any are not in the * filter, the match fails. * * @param categories The categories included in the intent, as returned by * Intent.getCategories(). * * @return If all categories match (success), null; else the name of the * first category that didn't match. */ public final String matchCategories(Set<String> categories) { if (categories == null) { return null; } Iterator<String> it = categories.iterator(); if (mCategories == null) { return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null; } while (it.hasNext()) { final String category = it.next(); if (!mCategories.contains(category)) { return category; } } return null; } /** * Test whether this filter matches the given <var>intent. * * @param intent The Intent to compare against. * @param resolve If true, the intent's type will be resolved by calling * Intent.resolveType(); otherwise a simple match against * Intent.type will be performed. * @param logTag Tag to use in debugging messages. * * @return Returns either a valid match constant (a combination of * {@link #MATCH_CATEGORY_MASK} and {@link #MATCH_ADJUSTMENT_MASK}), * or one of the error codes {@link #NO_MATCH_TYPE} if the type didn't match, * {@link #NO_MATCH_DATA} if the scheme/path didn't match, * {@link #NO_MATCH_ACTION if the action didn't match, or * {@link #NO_MATCH_CATEGORY} if one or more categories didn't match. * * @return How well the filter matches. Negative if it doesn't match, * zero or positive positive value if it does with a higher * value representing a better match. * * @see #match(String, String, String, android.net.Uri , Set, String) */ public final int match(ContentResolver resolver, Intent intent, boolean resolve, String logTag) { String type = resolve ? intent.resolveType(resolver) : intent.getType(); return match(intent.getAction(), type, intent.getScheme(), intent.getData(), intent.getCategories(), logTag); } /** * Test whether this filter matches the given intent data. A match is * only successful if the actions and categories in the Intent match * against the filter, as described in {@link IntentFilter}; in that case, * the match result returned will be as per {@link #matchData}. * * @param action The intent action to match against (Intent.getAction). * @param type The intent type to match against (Intent.resolveType()). * @param scheme The data scheme to match against (Intent.getScheme()). * @param data The data URI to match against (Intent.getData()). * @param categories The categories to match against * (Intent.getCategories()). * @param logTag Tag to use in debugging messages. * * @return Returns either a valid match constant (a combination of * {@link #MATCH_CATEGORY_MASK} and {@link #MATCH_ADJUSTMENT_MASK}), * or one of the error codes {@link #NO_MATCH_TYPE} if the type didn't match, * {@link #NO_MATCH_DATA} if the scheme/path didn't match, * {@link #NO_MATCH_ACTION if the action didn't match, or * {@link #NO_MATCH_CATEGORY} if one or more categories didn't match. * * @see #matchData * @see Intent#getAction * @see Intent#resolveType * @see Intent#getScheme * @see Intent#getData * @see Intent#getCategories */ public final int match(String action, String type, String scheme, Uri data, Set<String> categories, String logTag) { if (action != null && !matchAction(action)) { if (Config.LOGV) Log.v( logTag, "No matching action " + action + " for " + this); return NO_MATCH_ACTION; } int dataMatch = matchData(type, scheme, data); if (dataMatch < 0) { if (Config.LOGV) { if (dataMatch == NO_MATCH_TYPE) { Log.v(logTag, "No matching type " + type + " for " + this); } if (dataMatch == NO_MATCH_DATA) { Log.v(logTag, "No matching scheme/path " + data + " for " + this); } } return dataMatch; } String categoryMatch = matchCategories(categories); if (categoryMatch != null) { if (Config.LOGV) Log.v( logTag, "No matching category " + categoryMatch + " for " + this); return NO_MATCH_CATEGORY; } // It would be nice to treat container activities as more // important than ones that can be embedded, but this is not the way... if (false) { if (categories != null) { dataMatch -= mCategories.size() - categories.size(); } } return dataMatch; } /** * Write the contents of the IntentFilter as an XML stream. */ public void writeToXml(XmlSerializer serializer) throws IOException { int N = countActions(); for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { serializer.startTag(null, ACTION_STR); serializer.attribute(null, NAME_STR, mActions.get(i)); serializer.endTag(null, ACTION_STR); } N = countCategories(); for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { serializer.startTag(null, CAT_STR); serializer.attribute(null, NAME_STR, mCategories.get(i)); serializer.endTag(null, CAT_STR); } N = countDataTypes(); for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { serializer.startTag(null, TYPE_STR); String type = mDataTypes.get(i); if (type.indexOf('/') < 0) type = type + "/*"; serializer.attribute(null, NAME_STR, type); serializer.endTag(null, TYPE_STR); } N = countDataSchemes(); for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { serializer.startTag(null, SCHEME_STR); serializer.attribute(null, NAME_STR, mDataSchemes.get(i)); serializer.endTag(null, SCHEME_STR); } N = countDataAuthorities(); for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { serializer.startTag(null, AUTH_STR); AuthorityEntry ae = mDataAuthorities.get(i); serializer.attribute(null, HOST_STR, ae.getHost()); if (ae.getPort() >= 0) { serializer.attribute(null, PORT_STR, Integer.toString(ae.getPort())); } serializer.endTag(null, AUTH_STR); } N = countDataPaths(); for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { serializer.startTag(null, PATH_STR); PatternMatcher pe = mDataPaths.get(i); switch (pe.getType()) { case PatternMatcher.PATTERN_LITERAL: serializer.attribute(null, LITERAL_STR, pe.getPath()); break; case PatternMatcher.PATTERN_PREFIX: serializer.attribute(null, PREFIX_STR, pe.getPath()); break; case PatternMatcher.PATTERN_SIMPLE_GLOB: serializer.attribute(null, SGLOB_STR, pe.getPath()); break; } serializer.endTag(null, PATH_STR); } } public void readFromXml(XmlPullParser parser) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException { int outerDepth = parser.getDepth(); int type; while ((type=parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > outerDepth)) { if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) { continue; } String tagName = parser.getName(); if (tagName.equals(ACTION_STR)) { String name = parser.getAttributeValue(null, NAME_STR); if (name != null) { addAction(name); } } else if (tagName.equals(CAT_STR)) { String name = parser.getAttributeValue(null, NAME_STR); if (name != null) { addCategory(name); } } else if (tagName.equals(TYPE_STR)) { String name = parser.getAttributeValue(null, NAME_STR); if (name != null) { try { addDataType(name); } catch (MalformedMimeTypeException e) { } } } else if (tagName.equals(SCHEME_STR)) { String name = parser.getAttributeValue(null, NAME_STR); if (name != null) { addDataScheme(name); } } else if (tagName.equals(AUTH_STR)) { String host = parser.getAttributeValue(null, HOST_STR); String port = parser.getAttributeValue(null, PORT_STR); if (host != null) { addDataAuthority(host, port); } } else if (tagName.equals(PATH_STR)) { String path = parser.getAttributeValue(null, LITERAL_STR); if (path != null) { addDataPath(path, PatternMatcher.PATTERN_LITERAL); } else if ((path=parser.getAttributeValue(null, PREFIX_STR)) != null) { addDataPath(path, PatternMatcher.PATTERN_PREFIX); } else if ((path=parser.getAttributeValue(null, SGLOB_STR)) != null) { addDataPath(path, PatternMatcher.PATTERN_SIMPLE_GLOB); } } else { Log.w("IntentFilter", "Unknown tag parsing IntentFilter: " + tagName); } XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser); } } public void dump(Printer du, String prefix) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(256); if (mActions.size() > 0) { Iterator<String> it = mActions.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { sb.setLength(0); sb.append(prefix); sb.append("Action: \""); sb.append(it.next()); sb.append("\""); du.println(sb.toString()); } } if (mCategories != null) { Iterator<String> it = mCategories.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { sb.setLength(0); sb.append(prefix); sb.append("Category: \""); sb.append(it.next()); sb.append("\""); du.println(sb.toString()); } } if (mDataSchemes != null) { Iterator<String> it = mDataSchemes.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { sb.setLength(0); sb.append(prefix); sb.append("Scheme: \""); sb.append(it.next()); sb.append("\""); du.println(sb.toString()); } } if (mDataAuthorities != null) { Iterator<AuthorityEntry> it = mDataAuthorities.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { AuthorityEntry ae = it.next(); sb.setLength(0); sb.append(prefix); sb.append("Authority: \""); sb.append(ae.mHost); sb.append("\": "); sb.append(ae.mPort); if (ae.mWild) sb.append(" WILD"); du.println(sb.toString()); } } if (mDataPaths != null) { Iterator<PatternMatcher> it = mDataPaths.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { PatternMatcher pe = it.next(); sb.setLength(0); sb.append(prefix); sb.append("Path: \""); sb.append(pe); sb.append("\""); du.println(sb.toString()); } } if (mDataTypes != null) { Iterator<String> it = mDataTypes.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { sb.setLength(0); sb.append(prefix); sb.append("Type: \""); sb.append(it.next()); sb.append("\""); du.println(sb.toString()); } } if (mPriority != 0 || mHasPartialTypes) { sb.setLength(0); sb.append(prefix); sb.append("mPriority="); sb.append(mPriority); sb.append(", mHasPartialTypes="); sb.append(mHasPartialTypes); du.println(sb.toString()); } } public static final Parcelable.Creator<IntentFilter> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<IntentFilter>() { public IntentFilter createFromParcel(Parcel source) { return new IntentFilter(source); } public IntentFilter[] newArray(int size) { return new IntentFilter[size]; } }; public final int describeContents() { return 0; } public final void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { dest.writeStringList(mActions); if (mCategories != null) { dest.writeInt(1); dest.writeStringList(mCategories); } else { dest.writeInt(0); } if (mDataSchemes != null) { dest.writeInt(1); dest.writeStringList(mDataSchemes); } else { dest.writeInt(0); } if (mDataTypes != null) { dest.writeInt(1); dest.writeStringList(mDataTypes); } else { dest.writeInt(0); } if (mDataAuthorities != null) { final int N = mDataAuthorities.size(); dest.writeInt(N); for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { mDataAuthorities.get(i).writeToParcel(dest); } } else { dest.writeInt(0); } if (mDataPaths != null) { final int N = mDataPaths.size(); dest.writeInt(N); for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { mDataPaths.get(i).writeToParcel(dest, 0); } } else { dest.writeInt(0); } dest.writeInt(mPriority); dest.writeInt(mHasPartialTypes ? 1 : 0); } /** * For debugging -- perform a check on the filter, return true if it passed * or false if it failed. * * {@hide} */ public boolean debugCheck() { return true; // This code looks for intent filters that do not specify data. /* if (mActions != null && mActions.size() == 1 && mActions.contains(Intent.ACTION_MAIN)) { return true; } if (mDataTypes == null && mDataSchemes == null) { Log.w("IntentFilter", "QUESTIONABLE INTENT FILTER:"); dump(Log.WARN, "IntentFilter", " "); return false; } return true; */ } private IntentFilter(Parcel source) { mActions = new ArrayList<String>(); source.readStringList(mActions); if (source.readInt() != 0) { mCategories = new ArrayList<String>(); source.readStringList(mCategories); } if (source.readInt() != 0) { mDataSchemes = new ArrayList<String>(); source.readStringList(mDataSchemes); } if (source.readInt() != 0) { mDataTypes = new ArrayList<String>(); source.readStringList(mDataTypes); } int N = source.readInt(); if (N > 0) { mDataAuthorities = new ArrayList<AuthorityEntry>(); for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { mDataAuthorities.add(new AuthorityEntry(source)); } } N = source.readInt(); if (N > 0) { mDataPaths = new ArrayList<PatternMatcher>(); for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { mDataPaths.add(new PatternMatcher(source)); } } mPriority = source.readInt(); mHasPartialTypes = source.readInt() > 0; } private final boolean findMimeType(String type) { final ArrayList<String> t = mDataTypes; if (type == null) { return false; } if (t.contains(type)) { return true; } // Deal with an Intent wanting to match every type in the IntentFilter. final int typeLength = type.length(); if (typeLength == 3 && type.equals("*/*")) { return !t.isEmpty(); } // Deal with this IntentFilter wanting to match every Intent type. if (mHasPartialTypes && t.contains("*")) { return true; } final int slashpos = type.indexOf('/'); if (slashpos > 0) { if (mHasPartialTypes && t.contains(type.substring(0, slashpos))) { return true; } if (typeLength == slashpos+2 && type.charAt(slashpos+1) == '*') { // Need to look through all types for one that matches // our base... final Iterator<String> it = t.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { String v = it.next(); if (type.regionMatches(0, v, 0, slashpos+1)) { return true; } } } } return false; } }

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