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Android example source code file (Time.java)

This example Android source code file (Time.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Android by Example" TM.

Java - Android tags/keywords

android, content, epoch_julian_day, hour, locale, month, month_day, runtimeexception, second, string, time, timezone_utc, util, week_day, week_num, y, year_day

The Time.java Android example source code

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.text.format;

import android.content.res.Resources;

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;

/**
 * The Time class is a faster replacement for the java.util.Calendar and
 * java.util.GregorianCalendar classes. An instance of the Time class represents
 * a moment in time, specified with second precision. It is modelled after
 * struct tm, and in fact, uses struct tm to implement most of the
 * functionality.
 */
public class Time {
    private static final String Y_M_D_T_H_M_S_000 = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.000";
    private static final String Y_M_D_T_H_M_S_000_Z = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.000Z";
    private static final String Y_M_D = "%Y-%m-%d";

    public static final String TIMEZONE_UTC = "UTC";

    /**
     * The Julian day of the epoch, that is, January 1, 1970 on the Gregorian
     * calendar.
     */
    public static final int EPOCH_JULIAN_DAY = 2440588;

    /**
     * True if this is an allDay event. The hour, minute, second fields are
     * all zero, and the date is displayed the same in all time zones.
     */
    public boolean allDay;

    /**
     * Seconds [0-61] (2 leap seconds allowed)
     */
    public int second;

    /**
     * Minute [0-59]
     */
    public int minute;

    /**
     * Hour of day [0-23]
     */
    public int hour;

    /**
     * Day of month [1-31]
     */
    public int monthDay;

    /**
     * Month [0-11]
     */
    public int month;

    /**
     * Year. TBD. Is this years since 1900 like in struct tm?
     */
    public int year;

    /**
     * Day of week [0-6]
     */
    public int weekDay;

    /**
     * Day of year [0-365]
     */
    public int yearDay;

    /**
     * This time is in daylight savings time. One of:
     * <ul>
     * <li>positive - in dst
     * <li>0 - not in dst
     * <li>negative - unknown
     * </ul>
     */
    public int isDst;

    /**
     * Offset from UTC (in seconds).
     */
    public long gmtoff;

    /**
     * The timezone for this Time.  Should not be null.
     */
    public String timezone;

    /*
     * Define symbolic constants for accessing the fields in this class. Used in
     * getActualMaximum().
     */
    public static final int SECOND = 1;
    public static final int MINUTE = 2;
    public static final int HOUR = 3;
    public static final int MONTH_DAY = 4;
    public static final int MONTH = 5;
    public static final int YEAR = 6;
    public static final int WEEK_DAY = 7;
    public static final int YEAR_DAY = 8;
    public static final int WEEK_NUM = 9;

    public static final int SUNDAY = 0;
    public static final int MONDAY = 1;
    public static final int TUESDAY = 2;
    public static final int WEDNESDAY = 3;
    public static final int THURSDAY = 4;
    public static final int FRIDAY = 5;
    public static final int SATURDAY = 6;

    /*
     * The Locale for which date formatting strings have been loaded.
     */
    private static Locale sLocale;
    private static String[] sShortMonths;
    private static String[] sLongMonths;
    private static String[] sLongStandaloneMonths;
    private static String[] sShortWeekdays;
    private static String[] sLongWeekdays;
    private static String sTimeOnlyFormat;
    private static String sDateOnlyFormat;
    private static String sDateTimeFormat;
    private static String sAm;
    private static String sPm;
    private static String sDateCommand = "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y";

    /**
     * Construct a Time object in the timezone named by the string
     * argument "timezone". The time is initialized to Jan 1, 1970.
     * @param timezone string containing the timezone to use.
     * @see TimeZone
     */
    public Time(String timezone) {
        if (timezone == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("timezone is null!");
        }
        this.timezone = timezone;
        this.year = 1970;
        this.monthDay = 1;
        // Set the daylight-saving indicator to the unknown value -1 so that
        // it will be recomputed.
        this.isDst = -1;
    }

    /**
     * Construct a Time object in the default timezone. The time is initialized to
     * Jan 1, 1970.
     */
    public Time() {
        this(TimeZone.getDefault().getID());
    }

    /**
     * A copy constructor.  Construct a Time object by copying the given
     * Time object.  No normalization occurs.
     *
     * @param other
     */
    public Time(Time other) {
        set(other);
    }

    /**
     * Ensures the values in each field are in range. For example if the
     * current value of this calendar is March 32, normalize() will convert it
     * to April 1. It also fills in weekDay, yearDay, isDst and gmtoff.
     *
     * <p>
     * If "ignoreDst" is true, then this method sets the "isDst" field to -1
     * (the "unknown" value) before normalizing.  It then computes the
     * correct value for "isDst".
     *
     * <p>
     * See {@link #toMillis(boolean)} for more information about when to
     * use <tt>true or false for "ignoreDst".
     *
     * @return the UTC milliseconds since the epoch
     */
    native public long normalize(boolean ignoreDst);

    /**
     * Convert this time object so the time represented remains the same, but is
     * instead located in a different timezone. This method automatically calls
     * normalize() in some cases
     */
    native public void switchTimezone(String timezone);

    private static final int[] DAYS_PER_MONTH = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31,
            31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };

    /**
     * Return the maximum possible value for the given field given the value of
     * the other fields. Requires that it be normalized for MONTH_DAY and
     * YEAR_DAY.
     * @param field one of the constants for HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND, etc.
     * @return the maximum value for the field.
     */
    public int getActualMaximum(int field) {
        switch (field) {
        case SECOND:
            return 59; // leap seconds, bah humbug
        case MINUTE:
            return 59;
        case HOUR:
            return 23;
        case MONTH_DAY: {
            int n = DAYS_PER_MONTH[this.month];
            if (n != 28) {
                return n;
            } else {
                int y = this.year;
                return ((y % 4) == 0 && ((y % 100) != 0 || (y % 400) == 0)) ? 29 : 28;
            }
        }
        case MONTH:
            return 11;
        case YEAR:
            return 2037;
        case WEEK_DAY:
            return 6;
        case YEAR_DAY: {
            int y = this.year;
            // Year days are numbered from 0, so the last one is usually 364.
            return ((y % 4) == 0 && ((y % 100) != 0 || (y % 400) == 0)) ? 365 : 364;
        }
        case WEEK_NUM:
            throw new RuntimeException("WEEK_NUM not implemented");
        default:
            throw new RuntimeException("bad field=" + field);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Clears all values, setting the timezone to the given timezone. Sets isDst
     * to a negative value to mean "unknown".
     * @param timezone the timezone to use.
     */
    public void clear(String timezone) {
        if (timezone == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("timezone is null!");
        }
        this.timezone = timezone;
        this.allDay = false;
        this.second = 0;
        this.minute = 0;
        this.hour = 0;
        this.monthDay = 0;
        this.month = 0;
        this.year = 0;
        this.weekDay = 0;
        this.yearDay = 0;
        this.gmtoff = 0;
        this.isDst = -1;
    }

    /**
     * return a negative number if a is less than b, a positive number if a is
     * greater than b, and 0 if they are equal.
     */
    native public static int compare(Time a, Time b);

    /**
     * Print the current value given the format string provided. See man
     * strftime for what means what. The final string must be less than 256
     * characters.
     * @param format a string containing the desired format.
     * @return a String containing the current time expressed in the current locale.
     */
    public String format(String format) {
        synchronized (Time.class) {
            Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();

            if (sLocale == null || locale == null || !(locale.equals(sLocale))) {
                Resources r = Resources.getSystem();

                sShortMonths = new String[] {
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_medium_january),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_medium_february),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_medium_march),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_medium_april),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_medium_may),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_medium_june),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_medium_july),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_medium_august),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_medium_september),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_medium_october),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_medium_november),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_medium_december),
                };
                sLongMonths = new String[] {
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_january),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_february),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_march),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_april),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_may),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_june),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_july),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_august),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_september),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_october),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_november),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_december),
                };
                sLongStandaloneMonths = new String[] {
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_standalone_january),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_standalone_february),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_standalone_march),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_standalone_april),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_standalone_may),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_standalone_june),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_standalone_july),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_standalone_august),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_standalone_september),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_standalone_october),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_standalone_november),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_long_standalone_december),
                };
                sShortWeekdays = new String[] {
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.day_of_week_medium_sunday),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.day_of_week_medium_monday),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.day_of_week_medium_tuesday),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.day_of_week_medium_wednesday),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.day_of_week_medium_thursday),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.day_of_week_medium_friday),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.day_of_week_medium_saturday),
                };
                sLongWeekdays = new String[] {
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.day_of_week_long_sunday),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.day_of_week_long_monday),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.day_of_week_long_tuesday),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.day_of_week_long_wednesday),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.day_of_week_long_thursday),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.day_of_week_long_friday),
                    r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.day_of_week_long_saturday),
                };
                sTimeOnlyFormat = r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.time_of_day);
                sDateOnlyFormat = r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.month_day_year);
                sDateTimeFormat = r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.date_and_time);
                sAm = r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.am);
                sPm = r.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.pm);

                sLocale = locale;
            }

            return format1(format);
        }
    }

    native private String format1(String format);

    /**
     * Return the current time in YYYYMMDDTHHMMSS<tz> format
     */
    @Override
    native public String toString();

    /**
     * Parses a date-time string in either the RFC 2445 format or an abbreviated
     * format that does not include the "time" field.  For example, all of the
     * following strings are valid:
     *
     * <ul>
     *   <li>"20081013T160000Z"
     *   <li>"20081013T160000"
     *   <li>"20081013"
     * </ul>
     *
     * Returns whether or not the time is in UTC (ends with Z).  If the string
     * ends with "Z" then the timezone is set to UTC.  If the date-time string
     * included only a date and no time field, then the <code>allDay
     * field of this Time class is set to true and the <code>hour,
     * <code>minute, and second fields are set to zero;
     * otherwise (a time field was included in the date-time string)
     * <code>allDay is set to false. The fields weekDay,
     * <code>yearDay, and gmtoff are always set to zero,
     * and the field <code>isDst is set to -1 (unknown).  To set those
     * fields, call {@link #normalize(boolean)} after parsing.
     *
     * To parse a date-time string and convert it to UTC milliseconds, do
     * something like this:
     *
     * <pre>
     *   Time time = new Time();
     *   String date = "20081013T160000Z";
     *   time.parse(date);
     *   long millis = time.normalize(false);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param s the string to parse
     * @return true if the resulting time value is in UTC time
     * @throws android.util.TimeFormatException if s cannot be parsed.
     */
    public boolean parse(String s) {
        if (nativeParse(s)) {
            timezone = TIMEZONE_UTC;
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Parse a time in the current zone in YYYYMMDDTHHMMSS format.
     */
    native private boolean nativeParse(String s);

    /**
     * Parse a time in RFC 3339 format.  This method also parses simple dates
     * (that is, strings that contain no time or time offset).  For example,
     * all of the following strings are valid:
     *
     * <ul>
     *   <li>"2008-10-13T16:00:00.000Z"
     *   <li>"2008-10-13T16:00:00.000+07:00"
     *   <li>"2008-10-13T16:00:00.000-07:00"
     *   <li>"2008-10-13"
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p>
     * If the string contains a time and time offset, then the time offset will
     * be used to convert the time value to UTC.
     * </p>
     *
     * <p>
     * If the given string contains just a date (with no time field), then
     * the {@link #allDay} field is set to true and the {@link #hour},
     * {@link #minute}, and  {@link #second} fields are set to zero.
     * </p>
     *
     * <p>
     * Returns true if the resulting time value is in UTC time.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param s the string to parse
     * @return true if the resulting time value is in UTC time
     * @throws android.util.TimeFormatException if s cannot be parsed.
     */
     public boolean parse3339(String s) {
         if (nativeParse3339(s)) {
             timezone = TIMEZONE_UTC;
             return true;
         }
         return false;
     }

     native private boolean nativeParse3339(String s);

    /**
     * Returns the timezone string that is currently set for the device.
     */
    public static String getCurrentTimezone() {
        return TimeZone.getDefault().getID();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the time of the given Time object to the current time.
     */
    native public void setToNow();

    /**
     * Converts this time to milliseconds. Suitable for interacting with the
     * standard java libraries. The time is in UTC milliseconds since the epoch.
     * This does an implicit normalization to compute the milliseconds but does
     * <em>not change any of the fields in this Time object.  If you want
     * to normalize the fields in this Time object and also get the milliseconds
     * then use {@link #normalize(boolean)}.
     *
     * <p>
     * If "ignoreDst" is false, then this method uses the current setting of the
     * "isDst" field and will adjust the returned time if the "isDst" field is
     * wrong for the given time.  See the sample code below for an example of
     * this.
     *
     * <p>
     * If "ignoreDst" is true, then this method ignores the current setting of
     * the "isDst" field in this Time object and will instead figure out the
     * correct value of "isDst" (as best it can) from the fields in this
     * Time object.  The only case where this method cannot figure out the
     * correct value of the "isDst" field is when the time is inherently
     * ambiguous because it falls in the hour that is repeated when switching
     * from Daylight-Saving Time to Standard Time.
     *
     * <p>
     * Here is an example where <tt>toMillis(true) adjusts the time,
     * assuming that DST changes at 2am on Sunday, Nov 4, 2007.
     *
     * <pre>
     * Time time = new Time();
     * time.set(4, 10, 2007);  // set the date to Nov 4, 2007, 12am
     * time.normalize();       // this sets isDst = 1
     * time.monthDay += 1;     // changes the date to Nov 5, 2007, 12am
     * millis = time.toMillis(false);   // millis is Nov 4, 2007, 11pm
     * millis = time.toMillis(true);    // millis is Nov 5, 2007, 12am
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>
     * To avoid this problem, use <tt>toMillis(true)
     * after adding or subtracting days or explicitly setting the "monthDay"
     * field.  On the other hand, if you are adding
     * or subtracting hours or minutes, then you should use
     * <tt>toMillis(false).
     *
     * <p>
     * You should also use <tt>toMillis(false) if you want
     * to read back the same milliseconds that you set with {@link #set(long)}
     * or {@link #set(Time)} or after parsing a date string.
     */
    native public long toMillis(boolean ignoreDst);

    /**
     * Sets the fields in this Time object given the UTC milliseconds.  After
     * this method returns, all the fields are normalized.
     * This also sets the "isDst" field to the correct value.
     *
     * @param millis the time in UTC milliseconds since the epoch.
     */
    native public void set(long millis);

    /**
     * Format according to RFC 2445 DATETIME type.
     *
     * <p>
     * The same as format("%Y%m%dT%H%M%S").
     */
    native public String format2445();

    /**
     * Copy the value of that to this Time object. No normalization happens.
     */
    public void set(Time that) {
        this.timezone = that.timezone;
        this.allDay = that.allDay;
        this.second = that.second;
        this.minute = that.minute;
        this.hour = that.hour;
        this.monthDay = that.monthDay;
        this.month = that.month;
        this.year = that.year;
        this.weekDay = that.weekDay;
        this.yearDay = that.yearDay;
        this.isDst = that.isDst;
        this.gmtoff = that.gmtoff;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the fields. Sets weekDay, yearDay and gmtoff to 0, and isDst to -1.
     * Call {@link #normalize(boolean)} if you need those.
     */
    public void set(int second, int minute, int hour, int monthDay, int month, int year) {
        this.allDay = false;
        this.second = second;
        this.minute = minute;
        this.hour = hour;
        this.monthDay = monthDay;
        this.month = month;
        this.year = year;
        this.weekDay = 0;
        this.yearDay = 0;
        this.isDst = -1;
        this.gmtoff = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the date from the given fields.  Also sets allDay to true.
     * Sets weekDay, yearDay and gmtoff to 0, and isDst to -1.
     * Call {@link #normalize(boolean)} if you need those.
     *
     * @param monthDay the day of the month (in the range [1,31])
     * @param month the zero-based month number (in the range [0,11])
     * @param year the year
     */
    public void set(int monthDay, int month, int year) {
        this.allDay = true;
        this.second = 0;
        this.minute = 0;
        this.hour = 0;
        this.monthDay = monthDay;
        this.month = month;
        this.year = year;
        this.weekDay = 0;
        this.yearDay = 0;
        this.isDst = -1;
        this.gmtoff = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the time represented by this Time object occurs before
     * the given time.
     *
     * @param that a given Time object to compare against
     * @return true if this time is less than the given time
     */
    public boolean before(Time that) {
        return Time.compare(this, that) < 0;
    }


    /**
     * Returns true if the time represented by this Time object occurs after
     * the given time.
     *
     * @param that a given Time object to compare against
     * @return true if this time is greater than the given time
     */
    public boolean after(Time that) {
        return Time.compare(this, that) > 0;
    }

    /**
     * This array is indexed by the weekDay field (SUNDAY=0, MONDAY=1, etc.)
     * and gives a number that can be added to the yearDay to give the
     * closest Thursday yearDay.
     */
    private static final int[] sThursdayOffset = { -3, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2 };

    /**
     * Computes the week number according to ISO 8601.  The current Time
     * object must already be normalized because this method uses the
     * yearDay and weekDay fields.
     *
     * <p>
     * In IS0 8601, weeks start on Monday.
     * The first week of the year (week 1) is defined by ISO 8601 as the
     * first week with four or more of its days in the starting year.
     * Or equivalently, the week containing January 4.  Or equivalently,
     * the week with the year's first Thursday in it.
     * </p>
     *
     * <p>
     * The week number can be calculated by counting Thursdays.  Week N
     * contains the Nth Thursday of the year.
     * </p>
     *
     * @return the ISO week number.
     */
    public int getWeekNumber() {
        // Get the year day for the closest Thursday
        int closestThursday = yearDay + sThursdayOffset[weekDay];

        // Year days start at 0
        if (closestThursday >= 0 && closestThursday <= 364) {
            return closestThursday / 7 + 1;
        }

        // The week crosses a year boundary.
        Time temp = new Time(this);
        temp.monthDay += sThursdayOffset[weekDay];
        temp.normalize(true /* ignore isDst */);
        return temp.yearDay / 7 + 1;
    }

    /**
     * Return a string in the RFC 3339 format.
     * <p>
     * If allDay is true, expresses the time as Y-M-D</p>
     * <p>
     * Otherwise, if the timezone is UTC, expresses the time as Y-M-D-T-H-M-S UTC</p>
     * <p>
     * Otherwise the time is expressed the time as Y-M-D-T-H-M-S +- GMT</p>
     * @param allDay
     * @return string in the RFC 3339 format.
     */
    public String format3339(boolean allDay) {
        if (allDay) {
            return format(Y_M_D);
        } else if (TIMEZONE_UTC.equals(timezone)) {
            return format(Y_M_D_T_H_M_S_000_Z);
        } else {
            String base = format(Y_M_D_T_H_M_S_000);
            String sign = (gmtoff < 0) ? "-" : "+";
            int offset = (int)Math.abs(gmtoff);
            int minutes = (offset % 3600) / 60;
            int hours = offset / 3600;

            return String.format("%s%s%02d:%02d", base, sign, hours, minutes);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the day of the given time is the epoch on the Julian Calendar
     * (January 1, 1970 on the Gregorian calendar).
     *
     * @param time the time to test
     * @return true if epoch.
     */
    public static boolean isEpoch(Time time) {
        long millis = time.toMillis(true);
        return getJulianDay(millis, 0) == EPOCH_JULIAN_DAY;
    }

    /**
     * Computes the Julian day number, given the UTC milliseconds
     * and the offset (in seconds) from UTC.  The Julian day for a given
     * date will be the same for every timezone.  For example, the Julian
     * day for July 1, 2008 is 2454649.  This is the same value no matter
     * what timezone is being used.  The Julian day is useful for testing
     * if two events occur on the same day and for determining the relative
     * time of an event from the present ("yesterday", "3 days ago", etc.).
     *
     * <p>
     * Use {@link #toMillis(boolean)} to get the milliseconds.
     *
     * @param millis the time in UTC milliseconds
     * @param gmtoff the offset from UTC in seconds
     * @return the Julian day
     */
    public static int getJulianDay(long millis, long gmtoff) {
        long offsetMillis = gmtoff * 1000;
        long julianDay = (millis + offsetMillis) / DateUtils.DAY_IN_MILLIS;
        return (int) julianDay + EPOCH_JULIAN_DAY;
    }

    /**
     * <p>Sets the time from the given Julian day number, which must be based on
     * the same timezone that is set in this Time object.  The "gmtoff" field
     * need not be initialized because the given Julian day may have a different
     * GMT offset than whatever is currently stored in this Time object anyway.
     * After this method returns all the fields will be normalized and the time
     * will be set to 12am at the beginning of the given Julian day.
     * </p>
     *
     * <p>
     * The only exception to this is if 12am does not exist for that day because
     * of daylight saving time.  For example, Cairo, Eqypt moves time ahead one
     * hour at 12am on April 25, 2008 and there are a few other places that
     * also change daylight saving time at 12am.  In those cases, the time
     * will be set to 1am.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param julianDay the Julian day in the timezone for this Time object
     * @return the UTC milliseconds for the beginning of the Julian day
     */
    public long setJulianDay(int julianDay) {
        // Don't bother with the GMT offset since we don't know the correct
        // value for the given Julian day.  Just get close and then adjust
        // the day.
        long millis = (julianDay - EPOCH_JULIAN_DAY) * DateUtils.DAY_IN_MILLIS;
        set(millis);

        // Figure out how close we are to the requested Julian day.
        // We can't be off by more than a day.
        int approximateDay = getJulianDay(millis, gmtoff);
        int diff = julianDay - approximateDay;
        monthDay += diff;

        // Set the time to 12am and re-normalize.
        hour = 0;
        minute = 0;
        second = 0;
        millis = normalize(true);
        return millis;
    }
}

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