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Android example source code file (MenuItem.java)

This example Android source code file (MenuItem.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Android by Example" TM.

Java - Android tags/keywords

android, app, charsequence, content, contextmenuinfo, drawable, drawing, graphics, intent, menuitem, onmenuitemclicklistener, paint, submenu, ui

The MenuItem.java Android example source code

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.view;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;

/**
 * Interface for direct access to a previously created menu item.
 * <p>
 * An Item is returned by calling one of the {@link android.view.Menu#add}
 * methods.
 * <p>
 * For a feature set of specific menu types, see {@link Menu}.
 */
public interface MenuItem {
    /**
     * Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when a menu item is
     * clicked.
     *
     * @see Activity#onContextItemSelected(MenuItem)
     * @see Activity#onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem)
     */
    public interface OnMenuItemClickListener {
        /**
         * Called when a menu item has been invoked.  This is the first code
         * that is executed; if it returns true, no other callbacks will be
         * executed.
         *
         * @param item The menu item that was invoked.
         *
         * @return Return true to consume this click and prevent others from
         *         executing.
         */
        public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item);
    }

    /**
     * Return the identifier for this menu item.  The identifier can not
     * be changed after the menu is created.
     *
     * @return The menu item's identifier.
     */
    public int getItemId();

    /**
     * Return the group identifier that this menu item is part of. The group
     * identifier can not be changed after the menu is created.
     * 
     * @return The menu item's group identifier.
     */
    public int getGroupId();

    /**
     * Return the category and order within the category of this item. This
     * item will be shown before all items (within its category) that have
     * order greater than this value.
     * <p>
     * An order integer contains the item's category (the upper bits of the
     * integer; set by or/add the category with the order within the
     * category) and the ordering of the item within that category (the
     * lower bits). Example categories are {@link Menu#CATEGORY_SYSTEM},
     * {@link Menu#CATEGORY_SECONDARY}, {@link Menu#CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE},
     * {@link Menu#CATEGORY_CONTAINER}. See {@link Menu} for a full list.
     * 
     * @return The order of this item.
     */
    public int getOrder();
    
    /**
     * Change the title associated with this item.
     *
     * @param title The new text to be displayed.
     * @return This Item so additional setters can be called.
     */
    public MenuItem setTitle(CharSequence title);

    /**
     * Change the title associated with this item.
     * <p>
     * Some menu types do not sufficient space to show the full title, and
     * instead a condensed title is preferred. See {@link Menu} for more
     * information.
     * 
     * @param title The resource id of the new text to be displayed.
     * @return This Item so additional setters can be called.
     * @see #setTitleCondensed(CharSequence)
     */
    
    public MenuItem setTitle(int title);

    /**
     * Retrieve the current title of the item.
     *
     * @return The title.
     */
    public CharSequence getTitle();

    /**
     * Change the condensed title associated with this item. The condensed
     * title is used in situations where the normal title may be too long to
     * be displayed.
     * 
     * @param title The new text to be displayed as the condensed title.
     * @return This Item so additional setters can be called.
     */
    public MenuItem setTitleCondensed(CharSequence title);

    /**
     * Retrieve the current condensed title of the item. If a condensed
     * title was never set, it will return the normal title.
     * 
     * @return The condensed title, if it exists.
     *         Otherwise the normal title.
     */
    public CharSequence getTitleCondensed();

    /**
     * Change the icon associated with this item. This icon will not always be
     * shown, so the title should be sufficient in describing this item. See
     * {@link Menu} for the menu types that support icons.
     * 
     * @param icon The new icon (as a Drawable) to be displayed.
     * @return This Item so additional setters can be called.
     */
    public MenuItem setIcon(Drawable icon);

    /**
     * Change the icon associated with this item. This icon will not always be
     * shown, so the title should be sufficient in describing this item. See
     * {@link Menu} for the menu types that support icons.
     * <p>
     * This method will set the resource ID of the icon which will be used to
     * lazily get the Drawable when this item is being shown.
     * 
     * @param iconRes The new icon (as a resource ID) to be displayed.
     * @return This Item so additional setters can be called.
     */
    public MenuItem setIcon(int iconRes);
    
    /**
     * Returns the icon for this item as a Drawable (getting it from resources if it hasn't been
     * loaded before).
     * 
     * @return The icon as a Drawable.
     */
    public Drawable getIcon();
    
    /**
     * Change the Intent associated with this item.  By default there is no
     * Intent associated with a menu item.  If you set one, and nothing
     * else handles the item, then the default behavior will be to call
     * {@link android.content.Context#startActivity} with the given Intent.
     *
     * <p>Note that setIntent() can not be used with the versions of
     * {@link Menu#add} that take a Runnable, because {@link Runnable#run}
     * does not return a value so there is no way to tell if it handled the
     * item.  In this case it is assumed that the Runnable always handles
     * the item, and the intent will never be started.
     *
     * @see #getIntent
     * @param intent The Intent to associated with the item.  This Intent
     *               object is <em>not copied, so be careful not to
     *               modify it later.
     * @return This Item so additional setters can be called.
     */
    public MenuItem setIntent(Intent intent);

    /**
     * Return the Intent associated with this item.  This returns a
     * reference to the Intent which you can change as desired to modify
     * what the Item is holding.
     *
     * @see #setIntent
     * @return Returns the last value supplied to {@link #setIntent}, or
     *         null.
     */
    public Intent getIntent();

    /**
     * Change both the numeric and alphabetic shortcut associated with this
     * item. Note that the shortcut will be triggered when the key that
     * generates the given character is pressed alone or along with with the alt
     * key. Also note that case is not significant and that alphabetic shortcut
     * characters will be displayed in lower case.
     * <p>
     * See {@link Menu} for the menu types that support shortcuts.
     * 
     * @param numericChar The numeric shortcut key. This is the shortcut when
     *        using a numeric (e.g., 12-key) keyboard.
     * @param alphaChar The alphabetic shortcut key. This is the shortcut when
     *        using a keyboard with alphabetic keys.
     * @return This Item so additional setters can be called.
     */
    public MenuItem setShortcut(char numericChar, char alphaChar);

    /**
     * Change the numeric shortcut associated with this item.
     * <p>
     * See {@link Menu} for the menu types that support shortcuts.
     *
     * @param numericChar The numeric shortcut key.  This is the shortcut when
     *                 using a 12-key (numeric) keyboard.
     * @return This Item so additional setters can be called.
     */
    public MenuItem setNumericShortcut(char numericChar);

    /**
     * Return the char for this menu item's numeric (12-key) shortcut.
     *
     * @return Numeric character to use as a shortcut.
     */
    public char getNumericShortcut();

    /**
     * Change the alphabetic shortcut associated with this item. The shortcut
     * will be triggered when the key that generates the given character is
     * pressed alone or along with with the alt key. Case is not significant and
     * shortcut characters will be displayed in lower case. Note that menu items
     * with the characters '\b' or '\n' as shortcuts will get triggered by the
     * Delete key or Carriage Return key, respectively.
     * <p>
     * See {@link Menu} for the menu types that support shortcuts.
     * 
     * @param alphaChar The alphabetic shortcut key. This is the shortcut when
     *        using a keyboard with alphabetic keys.
     * @return This Item so additional setters can be called.
     */
    public MenuItem setAlphabeticShortcut(char alphaChar);

    /**
     * Return the char for this menu item's alphabetic shortcut.
     *
     * @return Alphabetic character to use as a shortcut.
     */
    public char getAlphabeticShortcut();

    /**
     * Control whether this item can display a check mark. Setting this does
     * not actually display a check mark (see {@link #setChecked} for that);
     * rather, it ensures there is room in the item in which to display a
     * check mark.
     * <p>
     * See {@link Menu} for the menu types that support check marks.
     * 
     * @param checkable Set to true to allow a check mark, false to
     *            disallow. The default is false.
     * @see #setChecked
     * @see #isCheckable
     * @see Menu#setGroupCheckable
     * @return This Item so additional setters can be called.
     */
    public MenuItem setCheckable(boolean checkable);

    /**
     * Return whether the item can currently display a check mark.
     *
     * @return If a check mark can be displayed, returns true.
     *
     * @see #setCheckable
     */
    public boolean isCheckable();

    /**
     * Control whether this item is shown with a check mark.  Note that you
     * must first have enabled checking with {@link #setCheckable} or else
     * the check mark will not appear.  If this item is a member of a group that contains
     * mutually-exclusive items (set via {@link Menu#setGroupCheckable(int, boolean, boolean)},
     * the other items in the group will be unchecked.
     * <p>
     * See {@link Menu} for the menu types that support check marks.
     *
     * @see #setCheckable
     * @see #isChecked
     * @see Menu#setGroupCheckable
     * @param checked Set to true to display a check mark, false to hide
     *                it.  The default value is false.
     * @return This Item so additional setters can be called.
     */
    public MenuItem setChecked(boolean checked);

    /**
     * Return whether the item is currently displaying a check mark.
     *
     * @return If a check mark is displayed, returns true.
     *
     * @see #setChecked
     */
    public boolean isChecked();

    /**
     * Sets the visibility of the menu item. Even if a menu item is not visible,
     * it may still be invoked via its shortcut (to completely disable an item,
     * set it to invisible and {@link #setEnabled(boolean) disabled}).
     * 
     * @param visible If true then the item will be visible; if false it is
     *        hidden.
     * @return This Item so additional setters can be called.
     */
    public MenuItem setVisible(boolean visible);

    /**
     * Return the visibility of the menu item.
     *
     * @return If true the item is visible; else it is hidden.
     */
    public boolean isVisible();

    /**
     * Sets whether the menu item is enabled. Disabling a menu item will not
     * allow it to be invoked via its shortcut. The menu item will still be
     * visible.
     * 
     * @param enabled If true then the item will be invokable; if false it is
     *        won't be invokable.
     * @return This Item so additional setters can be called.
     */
    public MenuItem setEnabled(boolean enabled);

    /**
     * Return the enabled state of the menu item.
     *
     * @return If true the item is enabled and hence invokable; else it is not.
     */
    public boolean isEnabled();

    /**
     * Check whether this item has an associated sub-menu.  I.e. it is a
     * sub-menu of another menu.
     *
     * @return If true this item has a menu; else it is a
     *         normal item.
     */
    public boolean hasSubMenu();

    /**
     * Get the sub-menu to be invoked when this item is selected, if it has
     * one. See {@link #hasSubMenu()}.
     *
     * @return The associated menu if there is one, else null
     */
    public SubMenu getSubMenu();

    /**
     * Set a custom listener for invocation of this menu item. In most
     * situations, it is more efficient and easier to use
     * {@link Activity#onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem)} or
     * {@link Activity#onContextItemSelected(MenuItem)}.
     * 
     * @param menuItemClickListener The object to receive invokations.
     * @return This Item so additional setters can be called.
     * @see Activity#onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem)
     * @see Activity#onContextItemSelected(MenuItem)
     */
    public MenuItem setOnMenuItemClickListener(MenuItem.OnMenuItemClickListener menuItemClickListener);

    /**
     * Gets the extra information linked to this menu item.  This extra
     * information is set by the View that added this menu item to the
     * menu.
     * 
     * @see OnCreateContextMenuListener
     * @return The extra information linked to the View that added this
     *         menu item to the menu. This can be null.
     */
    public ContextMenuInfo getMenuInfo();
}

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