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Android example source code file (PduComposer.java)

This example Android source code file (PduComposer.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Android by Example" TM.

Java - Android tags/keywords

android, bug, bytearrayoutputstream, content, encodedstringvalue, integer, io, lengthrecordnode, pdu_compose_content_error, pdu_compose_field_not_set, pdu_compose_success, pdu_ipv6_address_type, pdu_phone_number_address_type, pdu_unknown_address_type, positionmarker, runtimeexception, string, text, util, utilities

The PduComposer.java Android example source code

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Esmertec AG.
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.android.mms.pdu;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.text.TextUtils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class PduComposer {
    /**
     * Address type.
     */
    static private final int PDU_PHONE_NUMBER_ADDRESS_TYPE = 1;
    static private final int PDU_EMAIL_ADDRESS_TYPE = 2;
    static private final int PDU_IPV4_ADDRESS_TYPE = 3;
    static private final int PDU_IPV6_ADDRESS_TYPE = 4;
    static private final int PDU_UNKNOWN_ADDRESS_TYPE = 5;

    /**
     * Address regular expression string.
     */
    static final String REGEXP_PHONE_NUMBER_ADDRESS_TYPE = "\\+?[0-9|\\.|\\-]+";
    static final String REGEXP_EMAIL_ADDRESS_TYPE = "[a-zA-Z| ]*\\<{0,1}[a-zA-Z| ]+@{1}" +
            "[a-zA-Z| ]+\\.{1}[a-zA-Z| ]+\\>{0,1}";
    static final String REGEXP_IPV6_ADDRESS_TYPE =
        "[a-fA-F]{4}\\:{1}[a-fA-F0-9]{4}\\:{1}[a-fA-F0-9]{4}\\:{1}" +
        "[a-fA-F0-9]{4}\\:{1}[a-fA-F0-9]{4}\\:{1}[a-fA-F0-9]{4}\\:{1}" +
        "[a-fA-F0-9]{4}\\:{1}[a-fA-F0-9]{4}";
    static final String REGEXP_IPV4_ADDRESS_TYPE = "[0-9]{1,3}\\.{1}[0-9]{1,3}\\.{1}" +
            "[0-9]{1,3}\\.{1}[0-9]{1,3}";

    /**
     * The postfix strings of address.
     */
    static final String STRING_PHONE_NUMBER_ADDRESS_TYPE = "/TYPE=PLMN";
    static final String STRING_IPV4_ADDRESS_TYPE = "/TYPE=IPV4";
    static final String STRING_IPV6_ADDRESS_TYPE = "/TYPE=IPV6";

    /**
     * Error values.
     */
    static private final int PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS = 0;
    static private final int PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR = 1;
    static private final int PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SET = 2;
    static private final int PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SUPPORTED = 3;

    /**
     * WAP values defined in WSP spec.
     */
    static private final int QUOTED_STRING_FLAG = 34;
    static private final int END_STRING_FLAG = 0;
    static private final int LENGTH_QUOTE = 31;
    static private final int TEXT_MAX = 127;
    static private final int SHORT_INTEGER_MAX = 127;
    static private final int LONG_INTEGER_LENGTH_MAX = 8;

    /**
     * Block size when read data from InputStream.
     */
    static private final int PDU_COMPOSER_BLOCK_SIZE = 1024;

    /**
     * The output message.
     */
    protected ByteArrayOutputStream mMessage = null;

    /**
     * The PDU.
     */
    private GenericPdu mPdu = null;

    /**
     * Current visiting position of the mMessage.
     */
    protected int mPosition = 0;

    /**
     * Message compose buffer stack.
     */
    private BufferStack mStack = null;

    /**
     * Content resolver.
     */
    private final ContentResolver mResolver;

    /**
     * Header of this pdu.
     */
    private PduHeaders mPduHeader = null;

    /**
     * Map of all content type
     */
    private static HashMap<String, Integer> mContentTypeMap = null;

    static {
        mContentTypeMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < PduContentTypes.contentTypes.length; i++) {
            mContentTypeMap.put(PduContentTypes.contentTypes[i], i);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param context the context
     * @param pdu the pdu to be composed
     */
    public PduComposer(Context context, GenericPdu pdu) {
        mPdu = pdu;
        mResolver = context.getContentResolver();
        mPduHeader = pdu.getPduHeaders();
        mStack = new BufferStack();
        mMessage = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        mPosition = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Make the message. No need to check whether mandatory fields are set,
     * because the constructors of outgoing pdus are taking care of this.
     *
     * @return OutputStream of maked message. Return null if
     *         the PDU is invalid.
     */
    public byte[] make() {
        // Get Message-type.
        int type = mPdu.getMessageType();

        /* make the message */
        switch (type) {
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND_REQ:
                if (makeSendReqPdu() != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
                    return null;
                }
                break;
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_NOTIFYRESP_IND:
                if (makeNotifyResp() != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
                    return null;
                }
                break;
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_ACKNOWLEDGE_IND:
                if (makeAckInd() != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
                    return null;
                }
                break;
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_READ_REC_IND:
                if (makeReadRecInd() != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
                    return null;
                }
                break;
            default:
                return null;
        }

        return mMessage.toByteArray();
    }

    /**
     *  Copy buf to mMessage.
     */
    protected void arraycopy(byte[] buf, int pos, int length) {
        mMessage.write(buf, pos, length);
        mPosition = mPosition + length;
    }

    /**
     * Append a byte to mMessage.
     */
    protected void append(int value) {
        mMessage.write(value);
        mPosition ++;
    }

    /**
     * Append short integer value to mMessage.
     * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
     * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
     */
    protected void appendShortInteger(int value) {
        /*
         * From WAP-230-WSP-20010705-a:
         * Short-integer = OCTET
         * ; Integers in range 0-127 shall be encoded as a one octet value
         * ; with the most significant bit set to one (1xxx xxxx) and with
         * ; the value in the remaining least significant bits.
         * In our implementation, only low 7 bits are stored and otherwise
         * bits are ignored.
         */
        append((value | 0x80) & 0xff);
    }

    /**
     * Append an octet number between 128 and 255 into mMessage.
     * NOTE:
     * A value between 0 and 127 should be appended by using appendShortInteger.
     * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
     * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
     */
    protected void appendOctet(int number) {
        append(number);
    }

    /**
     * Append a short length into mMessage.
     * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
     * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
     */
    protected void appendShortLength(int value) {
        /*
         * From WAP-230-WSP-20010705-a:
         * Short-length = <Any octet 0-30>
         */
        append(value);
    }

    /**
     * Append long integer into mMessage. it's used for really long integers.
     * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
     * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
     */
    protected void appendLongInteger(long longInt) {
        /*
         * From WAP-230-WSP-20010705-a:
         * Long-integer = Short-length Multi-octet-integer
         * ; The Short-length indicates the length of the Multi-octet-integer
         * Multi-octet-integer = 1*30 OCTET
         * ; The content octets shall be an unsigned integer value with the
         * ; most significant octet encoded first (big-endian representation).
         * ; The minimum number of octets must be used to encode the value.
         */
        int size;
        long temp = longInt;

        // Count the length of the long integer.
        for(size = 0; (temp != 0) && (size < LONG_INTEGER_LENGTH_MAX); size++) {
            temp = (temp >>> 8);
        }

        // Set Length.
        appendShortLength(size);

        // Count and set the long integer.
        int i;
        int shift = (size -1) * 8;

        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            append((int)((longInt >>> shift) & 0xff));
            shift = shift - 8;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Append text string into mMessage.
     * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
     * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
     */
    protected void appendTextString(byte[] text) {
        /*
         * From WAP-230-WSP-20010705-a:
         * Text-string = [Quote] *TEXT End-of-string
         * ; If the first character in the TEXT is in the range of 128-255,
         * ; a Quote character must precede it. Otherwise the Quote character
         * ;must be omitted. The Quote is not part of the contents.
         */
        if (((text[0])&0xff) > TEXT_MAX) { // No need to check for <= 255
            append(TEXT_MAX);
        }

        arraycopy(text, 0, text.length);
        append(0);
    }

    /**
     * Append text string into mMessage.
     * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
     * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
     */
    protected void appendTextString(String str) {
        /*
         * From WAP-230-WSP-20010705-a:
         * Text-string = [Quote] *TEXT End-of-string
         * ; If the first character in the TEXT is in the range of 128-255,
         * ; a Quote character must precede it. Otherwise the Quote character
         * ;must be omitted. The Quote is not part of the contents.
         */
        appendTextString(str.getBytes());
    }

    /**
     * Append encoded string value to mMessage.
     * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
     * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
     */
    protected void appendEncodedString(EncodedStringValue enStr) {
        /*
         * From OMA-TS-MMS-ENC-V1_3-20050927-C:
         * Encoded-string-value = Text-string | Value-length Char-set Text-string
         */
        assert(enStr != null);

        int charset = enStr.getCharacterSet();
        byte[] textString = enStr.getTextString();
        if (null == textString) {
            return;
        }

        /*
         * In the implementation of EncodedStringValue, the charset field will
         * never be 0. It will always be composed as
         * Encoded-string-value = Value-length Char-set Text-string
         */
        mStack.newbuf();
        PositionMarker start = mStack.mark();

        appendShortInteger(charset);
        appendTextString(textString);

        int len = start.getLength();
        mStack.pop();
        appendValueLength(len);
        mStack.copy();
    }

    /**
     * Append uintvar integer into mMessage.
     * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
     * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
     */
    protected void appendUintvarInteger(long value) {
        /*
         * From WAP-230-WSP-20010705-a:
         * To encode a large unsigned integer, split it into 7-bit fragments
         * and place them in the payloads of multiple octets. The most significant
         * bits are placed in the first octets with the least significant bits
         * ending up in the last octet. All octets MUST set the Continue bit to 1
         * except the last octet, which MUST set the Continue bit to 0.
         */
        int i;
        long max = SHORT_INTEGER_MAX;

        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            if (value < max) {
                break;
            }

            max = (max << 7) | 0x7fl;
        }

        while(i > 0) {
            long temp = value >>> (i * 7);
            temp = temp & 0x7f;

            append((int)((temp | 0x80) & 0xff));

            i--;
        }

        append((int)(value & 0x7f));
    }

    /**
     * Append date value into mMessage.
     * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
     * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
     */
    protected void appendDateValue(long date) {
        /*
         * From OMA-TS-MMS-ENC-V1_3-20050927-C:
         * Date-value = Long-integer
         */
        appendLongInteger(date);
    }

    /**
     * Append value length to mMessage.
     * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
     * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
     */
    protected void appendValueLength(long value) {
        /*
         * From WAP-230-WSP-20010705-a:
         * Value-length = Short-length | (Length-quote Length)
         * ; Value length is used to indicate the length of the value to follow
         * Short-length = <Any octet 0-30>
         * Length-quote = <Octet 31>
         * Length = Uintvar-integer
         */
        if (value < LENGTH_QUOTE) {
            appendShortLength((int) value);
            return;
        }

        append(LENGTH_QUOTE);
        appendUintvarInteger(value);
    }

    /**
     * Append quoted string to mMessage.
     * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
     * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
     */
    protected void appendQuotedString(byte[] text) {
        /*
         * From WAP-230-WSP-20010705-a:
         * Quoted-string = <Octet 34> *TEXT End-of-string
         * ;The TEXT encodes an RFC2616 Quoted-string with the enclosing
         * ;quotation-marks <"> removed.
         */
        append(QUOTED_STRING_FLAG);
        arraycopy(text, 0, text.length);
        append(END_STRING_FLAG);
    }

    /**
     * Append quoted string to mMessage.
     * This implementation doesn't check the validity of parameter, since it
     * assumes that the values are validated in the GenericPdu setter methods.
     */
    protected void appendQuotedString(String str) {
        /*
         * From WAP-230-WSP-20010705-a:
         * Quoted-string = <Octet 34> *TEXT End-of-string
         * ;The TEXT encodes an RFC2616 Quoted-string with the enclosing
         * ;quotation-marks <"> removed.
         */
        appendQuotedString(str.getBytes());
    }

    private EncodedStringValue appendAddressType(EncodedStringValue address) {
        EncodedStringValue temp = null;

        try {
            int addressType = checkAddressType(address.getString());
            temp = EncodedStringValue.copy(address);
            if (PDU_PHONE_NUMBER_ADDRESS_TYPE == addressType) {
                // Phone number.
                temp.appendTextString(STRING_PHONE_NUMBER_ADDRESS_TYPE.getBytes());
            } else if (PDU_IPV4_ADDRESS_TYPE == addressType) {
                // Ipv4 address.
                temp.appendTextString(STRING_IPV4_ADDRESS_TYPE.getBytes());
            } else if (PDU_IPV6_ADDRESS_TYPE == addressType) {
                // Ipv6 address.
                temp.appendTextString(STRING_IPV6_ADDRESS_TYPE.getBytes());
            }
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            return null;
        }

        return temp;
    }

    /**
     * Append header to mMessage.
     */
    private int appendHeader(int field) {
        switch (field) {
            case PduHeaders.MMS_VERSION:
                appendOctet(field);

                int version = mPduHeader.getOctet(field);
                if (0 == version) {
                    appendShortInteger(PduHeaders.CURRENT_MMS_VERSION);
                } else {
                    appendShortInteger(version);
                }

                break;

            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_ID:
            case PduHeaders.TRANSACTION_ID:
                byte[] textString = mPduHeader.getTextString(field);
                if (null == textString) {
                    return PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SET;
                }

                appendOctet(field);
                appendTextString(textString);
                break;

            case PduHeaders.TO:
            case PduHeaders.BCC:
            case PduHeaders.CC:
                EncodedStringValue[] addr = mPduHeader.getEncodedStringValues(field);

                if (null == addr) {
                    return PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SET;
                }

                EncodedStringValue temp;
                for (int i = 0; i < addr.length; i++) {
                    temp = appendAddressType(addr[i]);
                    if (temp == null) {
                        return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
                    }

                    appendOctet(field);
                    appendEncodedString(temp);
                }
                break;

            case PduHeaders.FROM:
                // Value-length (Address-present-token Encoded-string-value | Insert-address-token)
                appendOctet(field);

                EncodedStringValue from = mPduHeader.getEncodedStringValue(field);
                if ((from == null)
                        || TextUtils.isEmpty(from.getString())
                        || new String(from.getTextString()).equals(
                                PduHeaders.FROM_INSERT_ADDRESS_TOKEN_STR)) {
                    // Length of from = 1
                    append(1);
                    // Insert-address-token = <Octet 129>
                    append(PduHeaders.FROM_INSERT_ADDRESS_TOKEN);
                } else {
                    mStack.newbuf();
                    PositionMarker fstart = mStack.mark();

                    // Address-present-token = <Octet 128>
                    append(PduHeaders.FROM_ADDRESS_PRESENT_TOKEN);

                    temp = appendAddressType(from);
                    if (temp == null) {
                        return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
                    }

                    appendEncodedString(temp);

                    int flen = fstart.getLength();
                    mStack.pop();
                    appendValueLength(flen);
                    mStack.copy();
                }
                break;

            case PduHeaders.READ_STATUS:
            case PduHeaders.STATUS:
            case PduHeaders.REPORT_ALLOWED:
            case PduHeaders.PRIORITY:
            case PduHeaders.DELIVERY_REPORT:
            case PduHeaders.READ_REPORT:
                int octet = mPduHeader.getOctet(field);
                if (0 == octet) {
                    return PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SET;
                }

                appendOctet(field);
                appendOctet(octet);
                break;

            case PduHeaders.DATE:
                long date = mPduHeader.getLongInteger(field);
                if (-1 == date) {
                    return PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SET;
                }

                appendOctet(field);
                appendDateValue(date);
                break;

            case PduHeaders.SUBJECT:
                EncodedStringValue enString =
                    mPduHeader.getEncodedStringValue(field);
                if (null == enString) {
                    return PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SET;
                }

                appendOctet(field);
                appendEncodedString(enString);
                break;

            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS:
                byte[] messageClass = mPduHeader.getTextString(field);
                if (null == messageClass) {
                    return PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SET;
                }

                appendOctet(field);
                if (Arrays.equals(messageClass,
                        PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_ADVERTISEMENT_STR.getBytes())) {
                    appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_ADVERTISEMENT);
                } else if (Arrays.equals(messageClass,
                        PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_AUTO_STR.getBytes())) {
                    appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_AUTO);
                } else if (Arrays.equals(messageClass,
                        PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_PERSONAL_STR.getBytes())) {
                    appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_PERSONAL);
                } else if (Arrays.equals(messageClass,
                        PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_INFORMATIONAL_STR.getBytes())) {
                    appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_INFORMATIONAL);
                } else {
                    appendTextString(messageClass);
                }
                break;

            case PduHeaders.EXPIRY:
                long expiry = mPduHeader.getLongInteger(field);
                if (-1 == expiry) {
                    return PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SET;
                }

                appendOctet(field);

                mStack.newbuf();
                PositionMarker expiryStart = mStack.mark();

                append(PduHeaders.VALUE_RELATIVE_TOKEN);
                appendLongInteger(expiry);

                int expiryLength = expiryStart.getLength();
                mStack.pop();
                appendValueLength(expiryLength);
                mStack.copy();
                break;

            default:
                return PDU_COMPOSE_FIELD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
        }

        return PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS;
    }

    /**
     * Make ReadRec.Ind.
     */
    private int makeReadRecInd() {
        if (mMessage == null) {
            mMessage = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            mPosition = 0;
        }

        // X-Mms-Message-Type
        appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE);
        appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_READ_REC_IND);

        // X-Mms-MMS-Version
        if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.MMS_VERSION) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
            return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
        }

        // Message-ID
        if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_ID) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
            return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
        }

        // To
        if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.TO) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
            return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
        }

        // From
        if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.FROM) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
            return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
        }

        // Date Optional
        appendHeader(PduHeaders.DATE);

        // X-Mms-Read-Status
        if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.READ_STATUS) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
            return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
        }

        // X-Mms-Applic-ID Optional(not support)
        // X-Mms-Reply-Applic-ID Optional(not support)
        // X-Mms-Aux-Applic-Info Optional(not support)

        return PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS;
    }

    /**
     * Make NotifyResp.Ind.
     */
    private int makeNotifyResp() {
        if (mMessage == null) {
            mMessage = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            mPosition = 0;
        }

        //    X-Mms-Message-Type
        appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE);
        appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_NOTIFYRESP_IND);

        // X-Mms-Transaction-ID
        if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.TRANSACTION_ID) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
            return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
        }

        // X-Mms-MMS-Version
        if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.MMS_VERSION) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
            return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
        }

        //  X-Mms-Status
        if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.STATUS) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
            return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
        }

        // X-Mms-Report-Allowed Optional (not support)
        return PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS;
    }

    /**
     * Make Acknowledge.Ind.
     */
    private int makeAckInd() {
        if (mMessage == null) {
            mMessage = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            mPosition = 0;
        }

        //    X-Mms-Message-Type
        appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE);
        appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_ACKNOWLEDGE_IND);

        // X-Mms-Transaction-ID
        if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.TRANSACTION_ID) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
            return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
        }

        //     X-Mms-MMS-Version
        if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.MMS_VERSION) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
            return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
        }

        // X-Mms-Report-Allowed Optional
        appendHeader(PduHeaders.REPORT_ALLOWED);

        return PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS;
    }

    /**
     * Make Send.req.
     */
    private int makeSendReqPdu() {
        if (mMessage == null) {
            mMessage = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            mPosition = 0;
        }

        // X-Mms-Message-Type
        appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE);
        appendOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND_REQ);

        // X-Mms-Transaction-ID
        appendOctet(PduHeaders.TRANSACTION_ID);

        byte[] trid = mPduHeader.getTextString(PduHeaders.TRANSACTION_ID);
        if (trid == null) {
            // Transaction-ID should be set(by Transaction) before make().
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Transaction-ID is null.");
        }
        appendTextString(trid);

        //  X-Mms-MMS-Version
        if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.MMS_VERSION) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
            return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
        }

        // Date Date-value Optional.
        appendHeader(PduHeaders.DATE);

        // From
        if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.FROM) != PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS) {
            return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
        }

        boolean recipient = false;

        // To
        if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.TO) != PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR) {
            recipient = true;
        }

        // Cc
        if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.CC) != PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR) {
            recipient = true;
        }

        // Bcc
        if (appendHeader(PduHeaders.BCC) != PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR) {
            recipient = true;
        }

        // Need at least one of "cc", "bcc" and "to".
        if (false == recipient) {
            return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
        }

        // Subject Optional
        appendHeader(PduHeaders.SUBJECT);

        // X-Mms-Message-Class Optional
        // Message-class-value = Class-identifier | Token-text
        appendHeader(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS);

        // X-Mms-Expiry Optional
        appendHeader(PduHeaders.EXPIRY);

        // X-Mms-Priority Optional
        appendHeader(PduHeaders.PRIORITY);

        // X-Mms-Delivery-Report Optional
        appendHeader(PduHeaders.DELIVERY_REPORT);

        // X-Mms-Read-Report Optional
        appendHeader(PduHeaders.READ_REPORT);

        //    Content-Type
        appendOctet(PduHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE);

        //  Message body
        makeMessageBody();

        return PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS;  // Composing the message is OK
    }

    /**
     * Make message body.
     */
    private int makeMessageBody() {
        // 1. add body informations
        mStack.newbuf();  // Switching buffer because we need to

        PositionMarker ctStart = mStack.mark();

        // This contentTypeIdentifier should be used for type of attachment...
        String contentType = new String(mPduHeader.getTextString(PduHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE));
        Integer contentTypeIdentifier = mContentTypeMap.get(contentType);
        if (contentTypeIdentifier == null) {
            // content type is mandatory
            return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
        }

        appendShortInteger(contentTypeIdentifier.intValue());

        // content-type parameter: start
        PduBody body = ((SendReq) mPdu).getBody();
        if (null == body || body.getPartsNum() == 0) {
            // empty message
            appendUintvarInteger(0);
            mStack.pop();
            mStack.copy();
            return PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS;
        }

        PduPart part;
        try {
            part = body.getPart(0);

            byte[] start = part.getContentId();
            if (start != null) {
                appendOctet(PduPart.P_DEP_START);
                if (('<' == start[0]) && ('>' == start[start.length - 1])) {
                    appendTextString(start);
                } else {
                    appendTextString("<" + new String(start) + ">");
                }
            }

            // content-type parameter: type
            appendOctet(PduPart.P_CT_MR_TYPE);
            appendTextString(part.getContentType());
        }
        catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        int ctLength = ctStart.getLength();
        mStack.pop();
        appendValueLength(ctLength);
        mStack.copy();

        // 3. add content
        int partNum = body.getPartsNum();
        appendUintvarInteger(partNum);
        for (int i = 0; i < partNum; i++) {
            part = body.getPart(i);
            mStack.newbuf();  // Leaving space for header lengh and data length
            PositionMarker attachment = mStack.mark();

            mStack.newbuf();  // Leaving space for Content-Type length
            PositionMarker contentTypeBegin = mStack.mark();

            byte[] partContentType = part.getContentType();

            if (partContentType == null) {
                // content type is mandatory
                return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
            }

            // content-type value
            Integer partContentTypeIdentifier =
                mContentTypeMap.get(new String(partContentType));
            if (partContentTypeIdentifier == null) {
                appendTextString(partContentType);
            } else {
                appendShortInteger(partContentTypeIdentifier.intValue());
            }

            /* Content-type parameter : name.
             * The value of name, filename, content-location is the same.
             * Just one of them is enough for this PDU.
             */
            byte[] name = part.getName();

            if (null == name) {
                name = part.getFilename();

                if (null == name) {
                    name = part.getContentLocation();

                    if (null == name) {
                        /* at lease one of name, filename, Content-location
                         * should be available.
                         */
                        return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
                    }
                }
            }
            appendOctet(PduPart.P_DEP_NAME);
            appendTextString(name);

            // content-type parameter : charset
            int charset = part.getCharset();
            if (charset != 0) {
                appendOctet(PduPart.P_CHARSET);
                appendShortInteger(charset);
            }

            int contentTypeLength = contentTypeBegin.getLength();
            mStack.pop();
            appendValueLength(contentTypeLength);
            mStack.copy();

            // content id
            byte[] contentId = part.getContentId();

            if (null != contentId) {
                appendOctet(PduPart.P_CONTENT_ID);
                if (('<' == contentId[0]) && ('>' == contentId[contentId.length - 1])) {
                    appendQuotedString(contentId);
                } else {
                    appendQuotedString("<" + new String(contentId) + ">");
                }
            }

            // content-location
            byte[] contentLocation = part.getContentLocation();
            if (null != contentLocation) {
            	appendOctet(PduPart.P_CONTENT_LOCATION);
            	appendTextString(contentLocation);
            }

            // content
            int headerLength = attachment.getLength();

            int dataLength = 0; // Just for safety...
            byte[] partData = part.getData();

            if (partData != null) {
                arraycopy(partData, 0, partData.length);
                dataLength = partData.length;
            } else {
                InputStream cr;
                try {
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[PDU_COMPOSER_BLOCK_SIZE];
                    cr = mResolver.openInputStream(part.getDataUri());
                    int len = 0;
                    while ((len = cr.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                        mMessage.write(buffer, 0, len);
                        mPosition += len;
                        dataLength += len;
                    }
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
                } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                    return PDU_COMPOSE_CONTENT_ERROR;
                }
            }

            if (dataLength != (attachment.getLength() - headerLength)) {
                throw new RuntimeException("BUG: Length sanity check failed");
            }

            mStack.pop();
            appendUintvarInteger(headerLength);
            appendUintvarInteger(dataLength);
            mStack.copy();
        }

        return PDU_COMPOSE_SUCCESS;
    }

    /**
     *  Record current message informations.
     */
    static private class LengthRecordNode {
        ByteArrayOutputStream currentMessage = null;
        public int currentPosition = 0;

        public LengthRecordNode next = null;
    }

    /**
     * Mark current message position and stact size.
     */
    private class PositionMarker {
        private int c_pos;   // Current position
        private int currentStackSize;  // Current stack size

        int getLength() {
            // If these assert fails, likely that you are finding the
            // size of buffer that is deep in BufferStack you can only
            // find the length of the buffer that is on top
            if (currentStackSize != mStack.stackSize) {
                throw new RuntimeException("BUG: Invalid call to getLength()");
            }

            return mPosition - c_pos;
        }
    }

    /**
     * This implementation can be OPTIMIZED to use only
     * 2 buffers. This optimization involves changing BufferStack
     * only... Its usage (interface) will not change.
     */
    private class BufferStack {
        private LengthRecordNode stack = null;
        private LengthRecordNode toCopy = null;

        int stackSize = 0;

        /**
         *  Create a new message buffer and push it into the stack.
         */
        void newbuf() {
            // You can't create a new buff when toCopy != null
            // That is after calling pop() and before calling copy()
            // If you do, it is a bug
            if (toCopy != null) {
                throw new RuntimeException("BUG: Invalid newbuf() before copy()");
            }

            LengthRecordNode temp = new LengthRecordNode();

            temp.currentMessage = mMessage;
            temp.currentPosition = mPosition;

            temp.next = stack;
            stack = temp;

            stackSize = stackSize + 1;

            mMessage = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            mPosition = 0;
        }

        /**
         *  Pop the message before and record current message in the stack.
         */
        void pop() {
            ByteArrayOutputStream currentMessage = mMessage;
            int currentPosition = mPosition;

            mMessage = stack.currentMessage;
            mPosition = stack.currentPosition;

            toCopy = stack;
            // Re using the top element of the stack to avoid memory allocation

            stack = stack.next;
            stackSize = stackSize - 1;

            toCopy.currentMessage = currentMessage;
            toCopy.currentPosition = currentPosition;
        }

        /**
         *  Append current message to the message before.
         */
        void copy() {
            arraycopy(toCopy.currentMessage.toByteArray(), 0,
                    toCopy.currentPosition);

            toCopy = null;
        }

        /**
         *  Mark current message position
         */
        PositionMarker mark() {
            PositionMarker m = new PositionMarker();

            m.c_pos = mPosition;
            m.currentStackSize = stackSize;

            return m;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check address type.
     *
     * @param address address string without the postfix stinng type,
     *        such as "/TYPE=PLMN", "/TYPE=IPv6" and "/TYPE=IPv4"
     * @return PDU_PHONE_NUMBER_ADDRESS_TYPE if it is phone number,
     *         PDU_EMAIL_ADDRESS_TYPE if it is email address,
     *         PDU_IPV4_ADDRESS_TYPE if it is ipv4 address,
     *         PDU_IPV6_ADDRESS_TYPE if it is ipv6 address,
     *         PDU_UNKNOWN_ADDRESS_TYPE if it is unknown.
     */
    protected static int checkAddressType(String address) {
        /**
         * From OMA-TS-MMS-ENC-V1_3-20050927-C.pdf, section 8.
         * address = ( e-mail / device-address / alphanum-shortcode / num-shortcode)
         * e-mail = mailbox; to the definition of mailbox as described in
         * section 3.4 of [RFC2822], but excluding the
         * obsolete definitions as indicated by the "obs-" prefix.
         * device-address = ( global-phone-number "/TYPE=PLMN" )
         * / ( ipv4 "/TYPE=IPv4" ) / ( ipv6 "/TYPE=IPv6" )
         * / ( escaped-value "/TYPE=" address-type )
         *
         * global-phone-number = ["+"] 1*( DIGIT / written-sep )
         * written-sep =("-"/".")
         *
         * ipv4 = 1*3DIGIT 3( "." 1*3DIGIT ) ; IPv4 address value
         *
         * ipv6 = 4HEXDIG 7( ":" 4HEXDIG ) ; IPv6 address per RFC 2373
         */

        if (null == address) {
            return PDU_UNKNOWN_ADDRESS_TYPE;
        }

        if (address.matches(REGEXP_IPV4_ADDRESS_TYPE)) {
            // Ipv4 address.
            return PDU_IPV4_ADDRESS_TYPE;
        }else if (address.matches(REGEXP_PHONE_NUMBER_ADDRESS_TYPE)) {
            // Phone number.
            return PDU_PHONE_NUMBER_ADDRESS_TYPE;
        } else if (address.matches(REGEXP_EMAIL_ADDRESS_TYPE)) {
            // Email address.
            return PDU_EMAIL_ADDRESS_TYPE;
        } else if (address.matches(REGEXP_IPV6_ADDRESS_TYPE)) {
            // Ipv6 address.
            return PDU_IPV6_ADDRESS_TYPE;
        } else {
            // Unknown address.
            return PDU_UNKNOWN_ADDRESS_TYPE;
        }
    }
}

Other Android examples (source code examples)

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