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Apache CXF example source code file (CXFNonSpringJaxrsServlet.java)

This example Apache CXF source code file (CXFNonSpringJaxrsServlet.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Apache CXF tags/keywords

arraylist, class, class, illegalaccessexception, list, list, log, logging, object, reflection, resource, resourceprovider, servlet, servletconfig, servletexception, servletexception, string, string, util

The Apache CXF CXFNonSpringJaxrsServlet.java source code

/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.servlet;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Application;

import org.apache.cxf.common.classloader.ClassLoaderUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.common.logging.LogUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Interceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.lifecycle.PerRequestResourceProvider;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.lifecycle.ResourceProvider;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.lifecycle.SingletonResourceProvider;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.ResourceUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.message.Message;
import org.apache.cxf.message.MessageUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFNonSpringServlet;

public class CXFNonSpringJaxrsServlet extends CXFNonSpringServlet {

    private static final Logger LOG = LogUtils.getL7dLogger(CXFNonSpringJaxrsServlet.class);
    
    private static final String USER_MODEL_PARAM = "user.model";
    private static final String SERVICE_ADDRESS_PARAM = "jaxrs.address";
    private static final String IGNORE_APP_PATH_PARAM = "jaxrs.application.address.ignore";
    private static final String SERVICE_CLASSES_PARAM = "jaxrs.serviceClasses";
    private static final String PROVIDERS_PARAM = "jaxrs.providers";
    private static final String OUT_INTERCEPTORS_PARAM = "jaxrs.outInterceptors";
    private static final String IN_INTERCEPTORS_PARAM = "jaxrs.inInterceptors";
    private static final String SERVICE_SCOPE_PARAM = "jaxrs.scope";
    private static final String SCHEMAS_PARAM = "jaxrs.schemaLocations";
    private static final String SERVICE_SCOPE_SINGLETON = "singleton";
    private static final String SERVICE_SCOPE_REQUEST = "prototype";
    
    private static final String JAXRS_APPLICATION_PARAM = "javax.ws.rs.Application";
    
    @Override
    public void loadBus(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
        super.loadBus(servletConfig);
        
        String applicationClass = servletConfig.getInitParameter(JAXRS_APPLICATION_PARAM);
        if (applicationClass != null) {
            createServerFromApplication(applicationClass, servletConfig);
            return;
        }
        
        JAXRSServerFactoryBean bean = new JAXRSServerFactoryBean();
        
        String address = servletConfig.getInitParameter(SERVICE_ADDRESS_PARAM);
        if (address == null) {
            address = "/";
        }
        bean.setAddress(address);
        String modelRef = servletConfig.getInitParameter(USER_MODEL_PARAM);
        if (modelRef != null) {
            bean.setModelRef(modelRef.trim());
        }
        
        setSchemasLocations(bean, servletConfig);
        setInterceptors(bean, servletConfig, OUT_INTERCEPTORS_PARAM);
        setInterceptors(bean, servletConfig, IN_INTERCEPTORS_PARAM);
        
        List<Class> resourceClasses = getServiceClasses(servletConfig, modelRef != null);
        Map<Class, ResourceProvider> resourceProviders = 
            getResourceProviders(servletConfig, resourceClasses);
        
        List<?> providers = getProviders(servletConfig);
                
        bean.setResourceClasses(resourceClasses);
        bean.setProviders(providers);
        for (Map.Entry<Class, ResourceProvider> entry : resourceProviders.entrySet()) {
            bean.setResourceProvider(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }
        bean.create();
    }

    protected void setSchemasLocations(JAXRSServerFactoryBean bean, ServletConfig servletConfig) {
        String schemas = servletConfig.getInitParameter(SCHEMAS_PARAM);
        if (schemas == null) {
            return;
        }
        String[] locations = schemas.split(" ");
        List<String> list = new ArrayList();
        for (String loc : locations) {
            String theLoc = loc.trim();
            if (theLoc.length() != 0) {
                list.add(theLoc);
            }
        }
        if (list.size() > 0) {
            bean.setSchemaLocations(list);
        }
    }
    
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected void setInterceptors(JAXRSServerFactoryBean bean, ServletConfig servletConfig,
                                   String paramName) {
        String value  = servletConfig.getInitParameter(paramName);
        if (value == null) {
            return;
        }
        String[] values = value.split(" ");
        List<Interceptor list = new ArrayList>();
        for (String interceptorVal : values) {
            String theValue = interceptorVal.trim();
            if (theValue.length() != 0) {
                try {
                    Class<?> intClass = ClassLoaderUtils.loadClass(theValue,
                                                                   CXFNonSpringJaxrsServlet.class);
                    list.add((Interceptor<? extends Message>)intClass.newInstance());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                    LOG.warning("Interceptor class " + theValue + " can not be found");
                } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
                    LOG.warning(theValue + " class can not be instantiated");
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
                    LOG.warning("CXF Interceptor can not be instantiated due to IllegalAccessException"); 
                } catch (ClassCastException ex) {
                    LOG.warning(theValue + " class does not implement " + Interceptor.class.getName()); 
                }
            }
        }
        if (list.size() > 0) {
            if (OUT_INTERCEPTORS_PARAM.equals(paramName)) {
                bean.setOutInterceptors(list);
            } else {
                bean.setInInterceptors(list);
            }
        }
    }
    
    protected List<Class> getServiceClasses(ServletConfig servletConfig,
                                            boolean modelAvailable) throws ServletException {
        String serviceBeans = servletConfig.getInitParameter(SERVICE_CLASSES_PARAM);
        if (serviceBeans == null) {
            if (modelAvailable) {
                return Collections.emptyList();
            }
            throw new ServletException("At least one resource class should be specified");
        }
        String[] classNames = serviceBeans.split(" ");
        List<Class> resourceClasses = new ArrayList();
        for (String cName : classNames) {
            String theName = cName.trim();
            if (theName.length() != 0) {
                Class<?> cls = loadClass(theName);
                resourceClasses.add(cls);
            }
        }
        if (resourceClasses.isEmpty()) {
            throw new ServletException("At least one resource class should be specified");
        }
        return resourceClasses;
    }
    
    protected List<?> getProviders(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
        String providersList = servletConfig.getInitParameter(PROVIDERS_PARAM);
        if (providersList == null) {
            return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
        }
        String[] classNames = providersList.split(" ");
        List<Object> providers = new ArrayList();
        for (String cName : classNames) {
            String theName = cName.trim();
            if (theName.length() != 0) {
                Class<?> cls = loadClass(theName);
                providers.add(createSingletonInstance(cls, servletConfig));
            }
        }
        return providers;
    }
    
    protected Map<Class, ResourceProvider> getResourceProviders(ServletConfig servletConfig,
        List<Class> resourceClasses) throws ServletException {
        String scope = servletConfig.getInitParameter(SERVICE_SCOPE_PARAM);
        if (scope != null && !SERVICE_SCOPE_SINGLETON.equals(scope)
            && !SERVICE_SCOPE_REQUEST.equals(scope)) {
            throw new ServletException("Only singleton and prototype scopes are supported");
        }
        boolean isPrototype = SERVICE_SCOPE_REQUEST.equals(scope);
        Map<Class, ResourceProvider> map = new HashMap();
        for (Class c : resourceClasses) {
            map.put(c, isPrototype ? new PerRequestResourceProvider(c)
                                   : new SingletonResourceProvider(
                                         createSingletonInstance(c, servletConfig), true));
        }
        return map;
    }    
    
    
    protected Object createSingletonInstance(Class<?> cls, ServletConfig sc) throws ServletException {
        Constructor c = ResourceUtils.findResourceConstructor(cls, false);
        if (c == null) {
            throw new ServletException("No valid constructor found for " + cls.getName());
        }
        boolean isDefault = c.getParameterTypes().length == 0; 
        if (!isDefault && (c.getParameterTypes().length != 1 
            || c.getParameterTypes()[0] != ServletConfig.class
            && c.getParameterTypes()[0] != ServletContext.class)) {
            throw new ServletException("Resource classes with singleton scope can only have "
                + "ServletConfig or ServletContext instances injected through their constructors");
        }
        Object[] values = isDefault ? new Object[]{} 
            : new Object[]{c.getParameterTypes()[0] == ServletConfig.class ? sc : sc.getServletContext()}; 
        try {
            Object instance = c.newInstance(values);
            configureSingleton(instance);
            return instance;
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            throw new ServletException("Resource class " + cls.getName()
                                       + " can not be instantiated"); 
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            throw new ServletException("Resource class " + cls.getName()
                                       + " can not be instantiated due to IllegalAccessException"); 
        } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            throw new ServletException("Resource class " + cls.getName()
                                       + " can not be instantiated due to InvocationTargetException"); 
        }
    }
    
    protected void configureSingleton(Object instance) {
        
    }
    
    protected void createServerFromApplication(String cName, ServletConfig servletConfig) 
        throws ServletException {
        Class<?> appClass = loadClass(cName, "Application");
        Application app = null;
        try {
            app = (Application)appClass.newInstance();
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            throw new ServletException("Application class " + cName
                                       + " can not be instantiated"); 
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            throw new ServletException("Application class " + cName
                                       + " can not be instantiated due to IllegalAccessException"); 
        }
        
        String ignoreParam = servletConfig.getInitParameter(IGNORE_APP_PATH_PARAM);
        JAXRSServerFactoryBean bean = ResourceUtils.createApplication(app, MessageUtils.isTrue(ignoreParam));
        
        bean.create();
    }
    
    private Class<?> loadClass(String cName) throws ServletException {
        return loadClass(cName, "Resource");
    }
    
    private Class<?> loadClass(String cName, String classType) throws ServletException {
        try {
            return ClassLoaderUtils.loadClass(cName, CXFNonSpringJaxrsServlet.class);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            throw new ServletException("No " + classType + " class " + cName.trim() + " can be found", ex); 
        }
    }
    
    
}

Other Apache CXF examples (source code examples)

Here is a short list of links related to this Apache CXF CXFNonSpringJaxrsServlet.java source code file:

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