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Tomcat example source code file (StandardContext.java)

This example Tomcat source code file (StandardContext.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Tomcat tags/keywords

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The Tomcat StandardContext.java source code

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


package org.apache.catalina.core;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import javax.management.AttributeNotFoundException;
import javax.management.ListenerNotFoundException;
import javax.management.MBeanNotificationInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanRegistrationException;
import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException;
import javax.management.Notification;
import javax.management.NotificationBroadcasterSupport;
import javax.management.NotificationEmitter;
import javax.management.NotificationFilter;
import javax.management.NotificationListener;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

import org.apache.AnnotationProcessor;
import org.apache.catalina.Container;
import org.apache.catalina.ContainerListener;
import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import org.apache.catalina.Engine;
import org.apache.catalina.Globals;
import org.apache.catalina.Host;
import org.apache.catalina.InstanceListener;
import org.apache.catalina.Lifecycle;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleListener;
import org.apache.catalina.Loader;
import org.apache.catalina.Manager;
import org.apache.catalina.Wrapper;
import org.apache.catalina.deploy.ApplicationParameter;
import org.apache.catalina.deploy.ErrorPage;
import org.apache.catalina.deploy.FilterDef;
import org.apache.catalina.deploy.FilterMap;
import org.apache.catalina.deploy.LoginConfig;
import org.apache.catalina.deploy.MessageDestination;
import org.apache.catalina.deploy.MessageDestinationRef;
import org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResources;
import org.apache.catalina.deploy.SecurityCollection;
import org.apache.catalina.deploy.SecurityConstraint;
import org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappLoader;
import org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager;
import org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig;
import org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig;
import org.apache.catalina.util.CharsetMapper;
import org.apache.catalina.util.DefaultAnnotationProcessor;
import org.apache.catalina.util.ExtensionValidator;
import org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil;
import org.apache.catalina.util.URLEncoder;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.naming.ContextBindings;
import org.apache.naming.resources.BaseDirContext;
import org.apache.naming.resources.DirContextURLStreamHandler;
import org.apache.naming.resources.FileDirContext;
import org.apache.naming.resources.ProxyDirContext;
import org.apache.naming.resources.WARDirContext;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.Registry;

/**
 * Standard implementation of the <b>Context interface.  Each
 * child container must be a Wrapper implementation to process the
 * requests directed to a particular servlet.
 *
 * @author Craig R. McClanahan
 * @author Remy Maucherat
 * @version $Revision: 615899 $ $Date: 2008-01-28 15:47:11 +0100 (lun., 28 janv. 2008) $
 */

public class StandardContext
    extends ContainerBase
    implements Context, Serializable, NotificationEmitter
{
    private static transient Log log = LogFactory.getLog(StandardContext.class);


    // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors


    /**
     * Create a new StandardContext component with the default basic Valve.
     */
    public StandardContext() {

        super();
        pipeline.setBasic(new StandardContextValve());
        broadcaster = new NotificationBroadcasterSupport();

    }


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Class Variables


    /**
     * The descriptive information string for this implementation.
     */
    private static final String info =
        "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext/1.0";


    /**
     * Array containing the safe characters set.
     */
    protected static URLEncoder urlEncoder;


    /**
     * GMT timezone - all HTTP dates are on GMT
     */
    static {
        urlEncoder = new URLEncoder();
        urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('~');
        urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('-');
        urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('_');
        urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('.');
        urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('*');
        urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('/');
    }


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


    /**
     * The alternate deployment descriptor name.
     */
    private String altDDName = null;


    /**
     * Annotation processor.
     */
    private AnnotationProcessor annotationProcessor = null;


   /**
     * Associated host name.
     */
    private String hostName;


    /**
     * The antiJARLocking flag for this Context.
     */
    private boolean antiJARLocking = false;

    
    /**
     * The antiResourceLocking flag for this Context.
     */
    private boolean antiResourceLocking = false;

    
    /**
     * The set of application listener class names configured for this
     * application, in the order they were encountered in the web.xml file.
     */
    private String applicationListeners[] = new String[0];


    /**
     * The set of instantiated application event listener objects</code>.
     */
    private transient Object applicationEventListenersObjects[] = 
        new Object[0];


    /**
     * The set of instantiated application lifecycle listener objects</code>.
     */
    private transient Object applicationLifecycleListenersObjects[] = 
        new Object[0];


    /**
     * The set of application parameters defined for this application.
     */
    private ApplicationParameter applicationParameters[] =
        new ApplicationParameter[0];


    /**
     * The application available flag for this Context.
     */
    private boolean available = false;
    
    /**
     * The broadcaster that sends j2ee notifications. 
     */
    private NotificationBroadcasterSupport broadcaster = null;
    
    /**
     * The Locale to character set mapper for this application.
     */
    private transient CharsetMapper charsetMapper = null;


    /**
     * The Java class name of the CharsetMapper class to be created.
     */
    private String charsetMapperClass =
      "org.apache.catalina.util.CharsetMapper";


    /**
     * The path to a file to save this Context information.
     */
    private String configFile = null;


    /**
     * The "correctly configured" flag for this Context.
     */
    private boolean configured = false;


    /**
     * The security constraints for this web application.
     */
    private SecurityConstraint constraints[] = new SecurityConstraint[0];


    /**
     * The ServletContext implementation associated with this Context.
     */
    protected transient ApplicationContext context = null;


    /**
     * Compiler classpath to use.
     */
    private String compilerClasspath = null;


    /**
     * Should we attempt to use cookies for session id communication?
     */
    private boolean cookies = true;


    /**
     * Should we allow the <code>ServletContext.getContext() method
     * to access the context of other web applications in this server?
     */
    private boolean crossContext = false;

    
    /**
     * Encoded path.
     */
    private String encodedPath = null;
    

    /**
     * The "follow standard delegation model" flag that will be used to
     * configure our ClassLoader.
     */
    private boolean delegate = false;


    /**
     * The display name of this web application.
     */
    private String displayName = null;


    /** 
     * Override the default context xml location.
     */
    private String defaultContextXml;


    /** 
     * Override the default web xml location.
     */
    private String defaultWebXml;


    /**
     * The distributable flag for this web application.
     */
    private boolean distributable = false;


    /**
     * The document root for this web application.
     */
    private String docBase = null;


    /**
     * The exception pages for this web application, keyed by fully qualified
     * class name of the Java exception.
     */
    private HashMap exceptionPages = new HashMap();


    /**
     * The set of filter configurations (and associated filter instances) we
     * have initialized, keyed by filter name.
     */
    private HashMap filterConfigs = new HashMap();


    /**
     * The set of filter definitions for this application, keyed by
     * filter name.
     */
    private HashMap filterDefs = new HashMap();


    /**
     * The set of filter mappings for this application, in the order
     * they were defined in the deployment descriptor.
     */
    private FilterMap filterMaps[] = new FilterMap[0];


    /**
     * Ignore annotations.
     */
    private boolean ignoreAnnotations = false;


    /**
     * The set of classnames of InstanceListeners that will be added
     * to each newly created Wrapper by <code>createWrapper().
     */
    private String instanceListeners[] = new String[0];


    /**
     * The login configuration descriptor for this web application.
     */
    private LoginConfig loginConfig = null;


    /**
     * The mapper associated with this context.
     */
    private org.apache.tomcat.util.http.mapper.Mapper mapper = 
        new org.apache.tomcat.util.http.mapper.Mapper();


    /**
     * The naming context listener for this web application.
     */
    private transient NamingContextListener namingContextListener = null;


    /**
     * The naming resources for this web application.
     */
    private NamingResources namingResources = null;


    /**
     * The message destinations for this web application.
     */
    private HashMap messageDestinations = new HashMap();


    /**
     * The MIME mappings for this web application, keyed by extension.
     */
    private HashMap mimeMappings = new HashMap();


     /**
      * Special case: error page for status 200.
      */
     private ErrorPage okErrorPage = null;


    /**
     * The context initialization parameters for this web application,
     * keyed by name.
     */
    private HashMap parameters = new HashMap();


    /**
     * The request processing pause flag (while reloading occurs)
     */
    private boolean paused = false;


    /**
     * The public identifier of the DTD for the web application deployment
     * descriptor version we are currently parsing.  This is used to support
     * relaxed validation rules when processing version 2.2 web.xml files.
     */
    private String publicId = null;


    /**
     * The reloadable flag for this web application.
     */
    private boolean reloadable = false;


    /**
     * Unpack WAR property.
     */
    private boolean unpackWAR = true;


    /**
     * The DefaultContext override flag for this web application.
     */
    private boolean override = false;


    /**
     * The original document root for this web application.
     */
    private String originalDocBase = null;
    
    
    /**
     * The privileged flag for this web application.
     */
    private boolean privileged = false;


    /**
     * Should the next call to <code>addWelcomeFile() cause replacement
     * of any existing welcome files?  This will be set before processing the
     * web application's deployment descriptor, so that application specified
     * choices <strong>replace, rather than append to, those defined
     * in the global descriptor.
     */
    private boolean replaceWelcomeFiles = false;


    /**
     * The security role mappings for this application, keyed by role
     * name (as used within the application).
     */
    private HashMap roleMappings = new HashMap();


    /**
     * The security roles for this application, keyed by role name.
     */
    private String securityRoles[] = new String[0];


    /**
     * The servlet mappings for this web application, keyed by
     * matching pattern.
     */
    private HashMap servletMappings = new HashMap();


    /**
     * The session timeout (in minutes) for this web application.
     */
    private int sessionTimeout = 30;

    /**
     * The notification sequence number.
     */
    private long sequenceNumber = 0;
    
    /**
     * The status code error pages for this web application, keyed by
     * HTTP status code (as an Integer).
     */
    private HashMap statusPages = new HashMap();


    /**
     * Set flag to true to cause the system.out and system.err to be redirected
     * to the logger when executing a servlet.
     */
    private boolean swallowOutput = false;


    /**
     * The JSP tag libraries for this web application, keyed by URI
     */
    private HashMap taglibs = new HashMap();


    /**
     * Amount of ms that the container will wait for servlets to unload.
     */
    private long unloadDelay = 2000;


    /**
     * The watched resources for this application.
     */
    private String watchedResources[] = new String[0];


    /**
     * The welcome files for this application.
     */
    private String welcomeFiles[] = new String[0];


    /**
     * The set of classnames of LifecycleListeners that will be added
     * to each newly created Wrapper by <code>createWrapper().
     */
    private String wrapperLifecycles[] = new String[0];


    /**
     * The set of classnames of ContainerListeners that will be added
     * to each newly created Wrapper by <code>createWrapper().
     */
    private String wrapperListeners[] = new String[0];


    /**
     * The pathname to the work directory for this context (relative to
     * the server's home if not absolute).
     */
    private String workDir = null;


    /**
     * Java class name of the Wrapper class implementation we use.
     */
    private String wrapperClassName = StandardWrapper.class.getName();
    private Class wrapperClass = null;


    /**
     * JNDI use flag.
     */
    private boolean useNaming = true;


    /**
     * Filesystem based flag.
     */
    private boolean filesystemBased = false;


    /**
     * Name of the associated naming context.
     */
    private String namingContextName = null;


    /**
     * Caching allowed flag.
     */
    private boolean cachingAllowed = true;


    /**
     * Case sensitivity.
     */
    protected boolean caseSensitive = true;


    /**
     * Allow linking.
     */
    protected boolean allowLinking = false;


    /**
     * Cache max size in KB.
     */
    protected int cacheMaxSize = 10240; // 10 MB


    /**
     * Cache TTL in ms.
     */
    protected int cacheTTL = 5000;


    private boolean lazy=true;

    /**
     * Non proxied resources.
     */
    private transient DirContext webappResources = null;

    private long startupTime;
    private long startTime;
    private long tldScanTime;

    /** 
     * Name of the engine. If null, the domain is used.
     */ 
    private String engineName = null;
    private String j2EEApplication="none";
    private String j2EEServer="none";


    /**
     * Attribute value used to turn on/off XML validation
     */
     private boolean webXmlValidation = false;


    /**
     * Attribute value used to turn on/off XML namespace validation
     */
     private boolean webXmlNamespaceAware = false;

    /**
     * Attribute value used to turn on/off TLD processing
     */
    private boolean processTlds = true;

    /**
     * Attribute value used to turn on/off XML validation
     */
     private boolean tldValidation = false;


    /**
     * Attribute value used to turn on/off TLD XML namespace validation
     */
     private boolean tldNamespaceAware = false;


    /**
     * Should we save the configuration.
     */
    private boolean saveConfig = true;


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Context Properties


    public AnnotationProcessor getAnnotationProcessor() {
       return annotationProcessor;
    }


    public void setAnnotationProcessor(AnnotationProcessor annotationProcessor) {
       this.annotationProcessor = annotationProcessor;
    }

    
    public String getEncodedPath() {
        return encodedPath;
    }


    public void setName( String name ) {
        super.setName( name );
        encodedPath = urlEncoder.encode(name);
    }


    /**
     * Is caching allowed ?
     */
    public boolean isCachingAllowed() {
        return cachingAllowed;
    }


    /**
     * Set caching allowed flag.
     */
    public void setCachingAllowed(boolean cachingAllowed) {
        this.cachingAllowed = cachingAllowed;
    }


    /**
     * Set case sensitivity.
     */
    public void setCaseSensitive(boolean caseSensitive) {
        this.caseSensitive = caseSensitive;
    }


    /**
     * Is case sensitive ?
     */
    public boolean isCaseSensitive() {
        return caseSensitive;
    }


    /**
     * Set allow linking.
     */
    public void setAllowLinking(boolean allowLinking) {
        this.allowLinking = allowLinking;
    }


    /**
     * Is linking allowed.
     */
    public boolean isAllowLinking() {
        return allowLinking;
    }


    /**
     * Set cache TTL.
     */
    public void setCacheTTL(int cacheTTL) {
        this.cacheTTL = cacheTTL;
    }


    /**
     * Get cache TTL.
     */
    public int getCacheTTL() {
        return cacheTTL;
    }


    /**
     * Return the maximum size of the cache in KB.
     */
    public int getCacheMaxSize() {
        return cacheMaxSize;
    }


    /**
     * Set the maximum size of the cache in KB.
     */
    public void setCacheMaxSize(int cacheMaxSize) {
        this.cacheMaxSize = cacheMaxSize;
    }


    /**
     * Return the "follow standard delegation model" flag used to configure
     * our ClassLoader.
     */
    public boolean getDelegate() {

        return (this.delegate);

    }


    /**
     * Set the "follow standard delegation model" flag used to configure
     * our ClassLoader.
     *
     * @param delegate The new flag
     */
    public void setDelegate(boolean delegate) {

        boolean oldDelegate = this.delegate;
        this.delegate = delegate;
        support.firePropertyChange("delegate", new Boolean(oldDelegate),
                                   new Boolean(this.delegate));

    }


    /**
     * Returns true if the internal naming support is used.
     */
    public boolean isUseNaming() {

        return (useNaming);

    }


    /**
     * Enables or disables naming.
     */
    public void setUseNaming(boolean useNaming) {
        this.useNaming = useNaming;
    }


    /**
     * Returns true if the resources associated with this context are
     * filesystem based.
     */
    public boolean isFilesystemBased() {

        return (filesystemBased);

    }


    /**
     * Return the set of initialized application event listener objects,
     * in the order they were specified in the web application deployment
     * descriptor, for this application.
     *
     * @exception IllegalStateException if this method is called before
     *  this application has started, or after it has been stopped
     */
    public Object[] getApplicationEventListeners() {
        return (applicationEventListenersObjects);
    }


    /**
     * Store the set of initialized application event listener objects,
     * in the order they were specified in the web application deployment
     * descriptor, for this application.
     *
     * @param listeners The set of instantiated listener objects.
     */
    public void setApplicationEventListeners(Object listeners[]) {
        applicationEventListenersObjects = listeners;
    }


    /**
     * Return the set of initialized application lifecycle listener objects,
     * in the order they were specified in the web application deployment
     * descriptor, for this application.
     *
     * @exception IllegalStateException if this method is called before
     *  this application has started, or after it has been stopped
     */
    public Object[] getApplicationLifecycleListeners() {
        return (applicationLifecycleListenersObjects);
    }


    /**
     * Store the set of initialized application lifecycle listener objects,
     * in the order they were specified in the web application deployment
     * descriptor, for this application.
     *
     * @param listeners The set of instantiated listener objects.
     */
    public void setApplicationLifecycleListeners(Object listeners[]) {
        applicationLifecycleListenersObjects = listeners;
    }


    /**
     * Return the antiJARLocking flag for this Context.
     */
    public boolean getAntiJARLocking() {

        return (this.antiJARLocking);

    }


    /**
     * Return the antiResourceLocking flag for this Context.
     */
    public boolean getAntiResourceLocking() {

        return (this.antiResourceLocking);

    }


    /**
     * Set the antiJARLocking feature for this Context.
     *
     * @param antiJARLocking The new flag value
     */
    public void setAntiJARLocking(boolean antiJARLocking) {

        boolean oldAntiJARLocking = this.antiJARLocking;
        this.antiJARLocking = antiJARLocking;
        support.firePropertyChange("antiJARLocking",
                                   new Boolean(oldAntiJARLocking),
                                   new Boolean(this.antiJARLocking));

    }


    /**
     * Set the antiResourceLocking feature for this Context.
     *
     * @param antiResourceLocking The new flag value
     */
    public void setAntiResourceLocking(boolean antiResourceLocking) {

        boolean oldAntiResourceLocking = this.antiResourceLocking;
        this.antiResourceLocking = antiResourceLocking;
        support.firePropertyChange("antiResourceLocking",
                                   new Boolean(oldAntiResourceLocking),
                                   new Boolean(this.antiResourceLocking));

    }


    /**
     * Return the application available flag for this Context.
     */
    public boolean getAvailable() {

        return (this.available);

    }


    /**
     * Set the application available flag for this Context.
     *
     * @param available The new application available flag
     */
    public void setAvailable(boolean available) {

        boolean oldAvailable = this.available;
        this.available = available;
        support.firePropertyChange("available",
                                   new Boolean(oldAvailable),
                                   new Boolean(this.available));

    }


    /**
     * Return the Locale to character set mapper for this Context.
     */
    public CharsetMapper getCharsetMapper() {

        // Create a mapper the first time it is requested
        if (this.charsetMapper == null) {
            try {
                Class clazz = Class.forName(charsetMapperClass);
                this.charsetMapper =
                  (CharsetMapper) clazz.newInstance();
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                this.charsetMapper = new CharsetMapper();
            }
        }

        return (this.charsetMapper);

    }


    /**
     * Set the Locale to character set mapper for this Context.
     *
     * @param mapper The new mapper
     */
    public void setCharsetMapper(CharsetMapper mapper) {

        CharsetMapper oldCharsetMapper = this.charsetMapper;
        this.charsetMapper = mapper;
        if( mapper != null )
            this.charsetMapperClass= mapper.getClass().getName();
        support.firePropertyChange("charsetMapper", oldCharsetMapper,
                                   this.charsetMapper);

    }

    /**
     * Return the path to a file to save this Context information.
     */
    public String getConfigFile() {

        return (this.configFile);

    }


    /**
     * Set the path to a file to save this Context information.
     *
     * @param configFile The path to a file to save this Context information.
     */
    public void setConfigFile(String configFile) {

        this.configFile = configFile;
    }


    /**
     * Return the "correctly configured" flag for this Context.
     */
    public boolean getConfigured() {

        return (this.configured);

    }


    /**
     * Set the "correctly configured" flag for this Context.  This can be
     * set to false by startup listeners that detect a fatal configuration
     * error to avoid the application from being made available.
     *
     * @param configured The new correctly configured flag
     */
    public void setConfigured(boolean configured) {

        boolean oldConfigured = this.configured;
        this.configured = configured;
        support.firePropertyChange("configured",
                                   new Boolean(oldConfigured),
                                   new Boolean(this.configured));

    }


    /**
     * Return the "use cookies for session ids" flag.
     */
    public boolean getCookies() {

        return (this.cookies);

    }


    /**
     * Set the "use cookies for session ids" flag.
     *
     * @param cookies The new flag
     */
    public void setCookies(boolean cookies) {

        boolean oldCookies = this.cookies;
        this.cookies = cookies;
        support.firePropertyChange("cookies",
                                   new Boolean(oldCookies),
                                   new Boolean(this.cookies));

    }


    /**
     * Return the "allow crossing servlet contexts" flag.
     */
    public boolean getCrossContext() {

        return (this.crossContext);

    }


    /**
     * Set the "allow crossing servlet contexts" flag.
     *
     * @param crossContext The new cross contexts flag
     */
    public void setCrossContext(boolean crossContext) {

        boolean oldCrossContext = this.crossContext;
        this.crossContext = crossContext;
        support.firePropertyChange("crossContext",
                                   new Boolean(oldCrossContext),
                                   new Boolean(this.crossContext));

    }

    public String getDefaultContextXml() {
        return defaultContextXml;
    }

    /** 
     * Set the location of the default context xml that will be used.
     * If not absolute, it'll be made relative to the engine's base dir
     * ( which defaults to catalina.base system property ).
     *
     * @param defaultContextXml The default web xml 
     */
    public void setDefaultContextXml(String defaultContextXml) {
        this.defaultContextXml = defaultContextXml;
    }

    public String getDefaultWebXml() {
        return defaultWebXml;
    }

    /** 
     * Set the location of the default web xml that will be used.
     * If not absolute, it'll be made relative to the engine's base dir
     * ( which defaults to catalina.base system property ).
     *
     * @param defaultWebXml The default web xml 
     */
    public void setDefaultWebXml(String defaultWebXml) {
        this.defaultWebXml = defaultWebXml;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the time (in milliseconds) it took to start this context.
     *
     * @return Time (in milliseconds) it took to start this context.
     */
    public long getStartupTime() {
        return startupTime;
    }

    public void setStartupTime(long startupTime) {
        this.startupTime = startupTime;
    }

    public long getTldScanTime() {
        return tldScanTime;
    }

    public void setTldScanTime(long tldScanTime) {
        this.tldScanTime = tldScanTime;
    }

    /**
     * Return the display name of this web application.
     */
    public String getDisplayName() {

        return (this.displayName);

    }


    /**
     * Return the alternate Deployment Descriptor name.
     */
    public String getAltDDName(){
        return altDDName;
    }


    /**
     * Set an alternate Deployment Descriptor name.
     */
    public void setAltDDName(String altDDName) {
        this.altDDName = altDDName;
        if (context != null) {
            context.setAttribute(Globals.ALT_DD_ATTR,altDDName);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Return the compiler classpath.
     */
    public String getCompilerClasspath(){
        return compilerClasspath;
    }


    /**
     * Set the compiler classpath.
     */
    public void setCompilerClasspath(String compilerClasspath) {
        this.compilerClasspath = compilerClasspath;
    }


    /**
     * Set the display name of this web application.
     *
     * @param displayName The new display name
     */
    public void setDisplayName(String displayName) {

        String oldDisplayName = this.displayName;
        this.displayName = displayName;
        support.firePropertyChange("displayName", oldDisplayName,
                                   this.displayName);
    }


    /**
     * Return the distributable flag for this web application.
     */
    public boolean getDistributable() {

        return (this.distributable);

    }

    /**
     * Set the distributable flag for this web application.
     *
     * @param distributable The new distributable flag
     */
    public void setDistributable(boolean distributable) {
        boolean oldDistributable = this.distributable;
        this.distributable = distributable;
        support.firePropertyChange("distributable",
                                   new Boolean(oldDistributable),
                                   new Boolean(this.distributable));

        // Bugzilla 32866
        if(getManager() != null) {
            if(log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("Propagating distributable=" + distributable
                          + " to manager");
            }
            getManager().setDistributable(distributable);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Return the document root for this Context.  This can be an absolute
     * pathname, a relative pathname, or a URL.
     */
    public String getDocBase() {

        return (this.docBase);

    }


    /**
     * Set the document root for this Context.  This can be an absolute
     * pathname, a relative pathname, or a URL.
     *
     * @param docBase The new document root
     */
    public void setDocBase(String docBase) {

        this.docBase = docBase;

    }

    // experimental
    public boolean isLazy() {
        return lazy;
    }

    public void setLazy(boolean lazy) {
        this.lazy = lazy;
    }


    /**
     * Return descriptive information about this Container implementation and
     * the corresponding version number, in the format
     * <code><description>/<version>.
     */
    public String getInfo() {

        return (info);

    }

    public String getEngineName() {
        if( engineName != null ) return engineName;
        return domain;
    }

    public void setEngineName(String engineName) {
        this.engineName = engineName;
    }

    public String getJ2EEApplication() {
        return j2EEApplication;
    }

    public void setJ2EEApplication(String j2EEApplication) {
        this.j2EEApplication = j2EEApplication;
    }

    public String getJ2EEServer() {
        return j2EEServer;
    }

    public void setJ2EEServer(String j2EEServer) {
        this.j2EEServer = j2EEServer;
    }


    /**
     * Set the Loader with which this Context is associated.
     *
     * @param loader The newly associated loader
     */
    public synchronized void setLoader(Loader loader) {

        super.setLoader(loader);

    }


    /**
     * Return the boolean on the annotations parsing.
     */
    public boolean getIgnoreAnnotations() {
        return this.ignoreAnnotations;
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Set the boolean on the annotations parsing for this web 
     * application.
     * 
     * @param ignoreAnnotations The boolean on the annotations parsing
     */
    public void setIgnoreAnnotations(boolean ignoreAnnotations) {
        boolean oldIgnoreAnnotations = this.ignoreAnnotations;
        this.ignoreAnnotations = ignoreAnnotations;
        support.firePropertyChange("ignoreAnnotations", Boolean.valueOf(oldIgnoreAnnotations),
                Boolean.valueOf(this.ignoreAnnotations));
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Return the login configuration descriptor for this web application.
     */
    public LoginConfig getLoginConfig() {

        return (this.loginConfig);

    }


    /**
     * Set the login configuration descriptor for this web application.
     *
     * @param config The new login configuration
     */
    public void setLoginConfig(LoginConfig config) {

        // Validate the incoming property value
        if (config == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException
                (sm.getString("standardContext.loginConfig.required"));
        String loginPage = config.getLoginPage();
        if ((loginPage != null) && !loginPage.startsWith("/")) {
            if (isServlet22()) {
                if(log.isDebugEnabled())
                    log.debug(sm.getString("standardContext.loginConfig.loginWarning",
                                 loginPage));
                config.setLoginPage("/" + loginPage);
            } else {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException
                    (sm.getString("standardContext.loginConfig.loginPage",
                                  loginPage));
            }
        }
        String errorPage = config.getErrorPage();
        if ((errorPage != null) && !errorPage.startsWith("/")) {
            if (isServlet22()) {
                if(log.isDebugEnabled())
                    log.debug(sm.getString("standardContext.loginConfig.errorWarning",
                                 errorPage));
                config.setErrorPage("/" + errorPage);
            } else {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException
                    (sm.getString("standardContext.loginConfig.errorPage",
                                  errorPage));
            }
        }

        // Process the property setting change
        LoginConfig oldLoginConfig = this.loginConfig;
        this.loginConfig = config;
        support.firePropertyChange("loginConfig",
                                   oldLoginConfig, this.loginConfig);

    }


    /**
     * Get the mapper associated with the context.
     */
    public org.apache.tomcat.util.http.mapper.Mapper getMapper() {
        return (mapper);
    }


    /**
     * Return the naming resources associated with this web application.
     */
    public NamingResources getNamingResources() {

        if (namingResources == null) {
            setNamingResources(new NamingResources());
        }
        return (namingResources);

    }


    /**
     * Set the naming resources for this web application.
     *
     * @param namingResources The new naming resources
     */
    public void setNamingResources(NamingResources namingResources) {

        // Process the property setting change
        NamingResources oldNamingResources = this.namingResources;
        this.namingResources = namingResources;
        namingResources.setContainer(this);
        support.firePropertyChange("namingResources",
                                   oldNamingResources, this.namingResources);

    }


    /**
     * Return the context path for this Context.
     */
    public String getPath() {

        return (getName());

    }

    
    /**
     * Set the context path for this Context.
     * <p>
     * <b>IMPLEMENTATION NOTE:  The context path is used as the "name" of
     * a Context, because it must be unique.
     *
     * @param path The new context path
     */
    public void setPath(String path) {
        // XXX Use host in name
        setName(RequestUtil.URLDecode(path));

    }


    /**
     * Return the public identifier of the deployment descriptor DTD that is
     * currently being parsed.
     */
    public String getPublicId() {

        return (this.publicId);

    }


    /**
     * Set the public identifier of the deployment descriptor DTD that is
     * currently being parsed.
     *
     * @param publicId The public identifier
     */
    public void setPublicId(String publicId) {

        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
            log.debug("Setting deployment descriptor public ID to '" +
                publicId + "'");

        String oldPublicId = this.publicId;
        this.publicId = publicId;
        support.firePropertyChange("publicId", oldPublicId, publicId);

    }


    /**
     * Return the reloadable flag for this web application.
     */
    public boolean getReloadable() {

        return (this.reloadable);

    }


    /**
     * Return the DefaultContext override flag for this web application.
     */
    public boolean getOverride() {

        return (this.override);

    }


    /**
     * Return the original document root for this Context.  This can be an absolute
     * pathname, a relative pathname, or a URL.
     * Is only set as deployment has change docRoot!
     */
    public String getOriginalDocBase() {

        return (this.originalDocBase);

    }

    /**
     * Set the original document root for this Context.  This can be an absolute
     * pathname, a relative pathname, or a URL.
     *
     * @param docBase The orginal document root
     */
    public void setOriginalDocBase(String docBase) {

        this.originalDocBase = docBase;
    }
    

    /**
     * Return the parent class loader (if any) for this web application.
     * This call is meaningful only <strong>after a Loader has
     * been configured.
     */
    public ClassLoader getParentClassLoader() {
        if (parentClassLoader != null)
            return (parentClassLoader);
        if (getPrivileged()) {
            return this.getClass().getClassLoader();
        } else if (parent != null) {
            return (parent.getParentClassLoader());
        }
        return (ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
    }

    
    /**
     * Return the privileged flag for this web application.
     */
    public boolean getPrivileged() {

        return (this.privileged);

    }


    /**
     * Set the privileged flag for this web application.
     *
     * @param privileged The new privileged flag
     */
    public void setPrivileged(boolean privileged) {

        boolean oldPrivileged = this.privileged;
        this.privileged = privileged;
        support.firePropertyChange("privileged",
                                   new Boolean(oldPrivileged),
                                   new Boolean(this.privileged));

    }


    /**
     * Set the reloadable flag for this web application.
     *
     * @param reloadable The new reloadable flag
     */
    public void setReloadable(boolean reloadable) {

        boolean oldReloadable = this.reloadable;
        this.reloadable = reloadable;
        support.firePropertyChange("reloadable",
                                   new Boolean(oldReloadable),
                                   new Boolean(this.reloadable));

    }


    /**
     * Set the DefaultContext override flag for this web application.
     *
     * @param override The new override flag
     */
    public void setOverride(boolean override) {

        boolean oldOverride = this.override;
        this.override = override;
        support.firePropertyChange("override",
                                   new Boolean(oldOverride),
                                   new Boolean(this.override));

    }


    /**
     * Return the "replace welcome files" property.
     */
    public boolean isReplaceWelcomeFiles() {

        return (this.replaceWelcomeFiles);

    }


    /**
     * Set the "replace welcome files" property.
     *
     * @param replaceWelcomeFiles The new property value
     */
    public void setReplaceWelcomeFiles(boolean replaceWelcomeFiles) {

        boolean oldReplaceWelcomeFiles = this.replaceWelcomeFiles;
        this.replaceWelcomeFiles = replaceWelcomeFiles;
        support.firePropertyChange("replaceWelcomeFiles",
                                   new Boolean(oldReplaceWelcomeFiles),
                                   new Boolean(this.replaceWelcomeFiles));

    }


    /**
     * Return the servlet context for which this Context is a facade.
     */
    public ServletContext getServletContext() {

        if (context == null) {
            context = new ApplicationContext(getBasePath(), this);
            if (altDDName != null)
                context.setAttribute(Globals.ALT_DD_ATTR,altDDName);
        }
        return (context.getFacade());

    }


    /**
     * Return the default session timeout (in minutes) for this
     * web application.
     */
    public int getSessionTimeout() {

        return (this.sessionTimeout);

    }


    /**
     * Set the default session timeout (in minutes) for this
     * web application.
     *
     * @param timeout The new default session timeout
     */
    public void setSessionTimeout(int timeout) {

        int oldSessionTimeout = this.sessionTimeout;
        /*
         * SRV.13.4 ("Deployment Descriptor"):
         * If the timeout is 0 or less, the container ensures the default
         * behaviour of sessions is never to time out.
         */
        this.sessionTimeout = (timeout == 0) ? -1 : timeout;
        support.firePropertyChange("sessionTimeout",
                                   new Integer(oldSessionTimeout),
                                   new Integer(this.sessionTimeout));

    }


    /**
     * Return the value of the swallowOutput flag.
     */
    public boolean getSwallowOutput() {

        return (this.swallowOutput);

    }


    /**
     * Set the value of the swallowOutput flag. If set to true, the system.out
     * and system.err will be redirected to the logger during a servlet
     * execution.
     *
     * @param swallowOutput The new value
     */
    public void setSwallowOutput(boolean swallowOutput) {

        boolean oldSwallowOutput = this.swallowOutput;
        this.swallowOutput = swallowOutput;
        support.firePropertyChange("swallowOutput",
                                   new Boolean(oldSwallowOutput),
                                   new Boolean(this.swallowOutput));

    }


    /**
     * Return the value of the unloadDelay flag.
     */
    public long getUnloadDelay() {

        return (this.unloadDelay);

    }


    /**
     * Set the value of the unloadDelay flag, which represents the amount
     * of ms that the container will wait when unloading servlets.
     * Setting this to a small value may cause more requests to fail 
     * to complete when stopping a web application.
     *
     * @param unloadDelay The new value
     */
    public void setUnloadDelay(long unloadDelay) {

        long oldUnloadDelay = this.unloadDelay;
        this.unloadDelay = unloadDelay;
        support.firePropertyChange("unloadDelay",
                                   new Long(oldUnloadDelay),
                                   new Long(this.unloadDelay));

    }


    /**
     * Unpack WAR flag accessor.
     */
    public boolean getUnpackWAR() {

        return (unpackWAR);

    }


    /**
     * Unpack WAR flag mutator.
     */
    public void setUnpackWAR(boolean unpackWAR) {

        this.unpackWAR = unpackWAR;

    }

    /**
     * Return the Java class name of the Wrapper implementation used
     * for servlets registered in this Context.
     */
    public String getWrapperClass() {

        return (this.wrapperClassName);

    }


    /**
     * Set the Java class name of the Wrapper implementation used
     * for servlets registered in this Context.
     *
     * @param wrapperClassName The new wrapper class name
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified wrapper class
     * cannot be found or is not a subclass of StandardWrapper
     */
    public void setWrapperClass(String wrapperClassName) {

        this.wrapperClassName = wrapperClassName;

        try {
            wrapperClass = Class.forName(wrapperClassName);         
            if (!StandardWrapper.class.isAssignableFrom(wrapperClass)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    sm.getString("standardContext.invalidWrapperClass",
                                 wrapperClassName));
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(cnfe.getMessage());
        }
    }


    /**
     * Set the resources DirContext object with which this Container is
     * associated.
     *
     * @param resources The newly associated DirContext
     */
    public synchronized void setResources(DirContext resources) {

        if (started) {
            throw new IllegalStateException
                (sm.getString("standardContext.resources.started"));
        }

        DirContext oldResources = this.webappResources;
        if (oldResources == resources)
            return;

        if (resources instanceof BaseDirContext) {
            ((BaseDirContext) resources).setCached(isCachingAllowed());
            ((BaseDirContext) resources).setCacheTTL(getCacheTTL());
            ((BaseDirContext) resources).setCacheMaxSize(getCacheMaxSize());
        }
        if (resources instanceof FileDirContext) {
            filesystemBased = true;
            ((FileDirContext) resources).setCaseSensitive(isCaseSensitive());
            ((FileDirContext) resources).setAllowLinking(isAllowLinking());
        }
        this.webappResources = resources;

        // The proxied resources will be refreshed on start
        this.resources = null;

        support.firePropertyChange("resources", oldResources,
                                   this.webappResources);

    }


    // ------------------------------------------------------ Public Properties


    /**
     * Return the Locale to character set mapper class for this Context.
     */
    public String getCharsetMapperClass() {

        return (this.charsetMapperClass);

    }


    /**
     * Set the Locale to character set mapper class for this Context.
     *
     * @param mapper The new mapper class
     */
    public void setCharsetMapperClass(String mapper) {

        String oldCharsetMapperClass = this.charsetMapperClass;
        this.charsetMapperClass = mapper;
        support.firePropertyChange("charsetMapperClass",
                                   oldCharsetMapperClass,
                                   this.charsetMapperClass);

    }


    /** Get the absolute path to the work dir.
     *  To avoid duplication.
     * 
     * @return The work path
     */ 
    public String getWorkPath() {
        if (getWorkDir() == null) {
            return null;
        }
        File workDir = new File(getWorkDir());
        if (!workDir.isAbsolute()) {
            File catalinaHome = engineBase();
            String catalinaHomePath = null;
            try {
                catalinaHomePath = catalinaHome.getCanonicalPath();
                workDir = new File(catalinaHomePath,
                        getWorkDir());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.warn("Exception obtaining work path for " + getPath());
            }
        }
        return workDir.getAbsolutePath();
    }
    
    /**
     * Return the work directory for this Context.
     */
    public String getWorkDir() {

        return (this.workDir);

    }


    /**
     * Set the work directory for this Context.
     *
     * @param workDir The new work directory
     */
    public void setWorkDir(String workDir) {

        this.workDir = workDir;

        if (started) {
            postWorkDirectory();
        }
    }


    /**
     * Save config ?
     */
    public boolean isSaveConfig() {
        return saveConfig;
    }


    /**
     * Set save config flag.
     */
    public void setSaveConfig(boolean saveConfig) {
        this.saveConfig = saveConfig;
    }


    // -------------------------------------------------------- Context Methods


    /**
     * Add a new Listener class name to the set of Listeners
     * configured for this application.
     *
     * @param listener Java class name of a listener class
     */
    public void addApplicationListener(String listener) {

        synchronized (applicationListeners) {
            String results[] =new String[applicationListeners.length + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < applicationListeners.length; i++) {
                if (listener.equals(applicationListeners[i])) {
                    log.info(sm.getString(
                            "standardContext.duplicateListener",listener));
                    return;
                }
                results[i] = applicationListeners[i];
            }
            results[applicationListeners.length] = listener;
            applicationListeners = results;
        }
        fireContainerEvent("addApplicationListener", listener);

        // FIXME - add instance if already started?

    }


    /**
     * Add a new application parameter for this application.
     *
     * @param parameter The new application parameter
     */
    public void addApplicationParameter(ApplicationParameter parameter) {

        synchronized (applicationParameters) {
            String newName = parameter.getName();
            for (int i = 0; i < applicationParameters.length; i++) {
                if (newName.equals(applicationParameters[i].getName()) &&
                    !applicationParameters[i].getOverride())
                    return;
            }
            ApplicationParameter results[] =
                new ApplicationParameter[applicationParameters.length + 1];
            System.arraycopy(applicationParameters, 0, results, 0,
                             applicationParameters.length);
            results[applicationParameters.length] = parameter;
            applicationParameters = results;
        }
        fireContainerEvent("addApplicationParameter", parameter);

    }


    /**
     * Add a child Container, only if the proposed child is an implementation
     * of Wrapper.
     *
     * @param child Child container to be added
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the proposed container is
     *  not an implementation of Wrapper
     */
    public void addChild(Container child) {

        // Global JspServlet
        Wrapper oldJspServlet = null;

        if (!(child instanceof Wrapper)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException
                (sm.getString("standardContext.notWrapper"));
        }

        Wrapper wrapper = (Wrapper) child;
        boolean isJspServlet = "jsp".equals(child.getName());

        // Allow webapp to override JspServlet inherited from global web.xml.
        if (isJspServlet) {
            oldJspServlet = (Wrapper) findChild("jsp");
            if (oldJspServlet != null) {
                removeChild(oldJspServlet);
            }
        }

        String jspFile = wrapper.getJspFile();
        if ((jspFile != null) && !jspFile.startsWith("/")) {
            if (isServlet22()) {
                if(log.isDebugEnabled())
                    log.debug(sm.getString("standardContext.wrapper.warning", 
                                       jspFile));
                wrapper.setJspFile("/" + jspFile);
            } else {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException
                    (sm.getString("standardContext.wrapper.error", jspFile));
            }
        }

        super.addChild(child);

        if (isJspServlet && oldJspServlet != null) {
            /*
             * The webapp-specific JspServlet inherits all the mappings
             * specified in the global web.xml, and may add additional ones.
             */
            String[] jspMappings = oldJspServlet.findMappings();
            for (int i=0; jspMappings!=null && i<jspMappings.length; i++) {
                addServletMapping(jspMappings[i], child.getName());
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Add a security constraint to the set for this web application.
     */
    public void addConstraint(SecurityConstraint constraint) {

        // Validate the proposed constraint
        SecurityCollection collections[] = constraint.findCollections();
        for (int i = 0; i < collections.length; i++) {
            String patterns[] = collections[i].findPatterns();
            for (int j = 0; j < patterns.length; j++) {
                patterns[j] = adjustURLPattern(patterns[j]);
                if (!validateURLPattern(patterns[j]))
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException
                        (sm.getString
                         ("standardContext.securityConstraint.pattern",
                          patterns[j]));
            }
        }

        // Add this constraint to the set for our web application
        synchronized (constraints) {
            SecurityConstraint results[] =
                new SecurityConstraint[constraints.length + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < constraints.length; i++)
                results[i] = constraints[i];
            results[constraints.length] = constraint;
            constraints = results;
        }

    }



    /**
     * Add an error page for the specified error or Java exception.
     *
     * @param errorPage The error page definition to be added
     */
    public void addErrorPage(ErrorPage errorPage) {
        // Validate the input parameters
        if (errorPage == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException
                (sm.getString("standardContext.errorPage.required"));
        String location = errorPage.getLocation();
        if ((location != null) && !location.startsWith("/")) {
            if (isServlet22()) {
                if(log.isDebugEnabled())
                    log.debug(sm.getString("standardContext.errorPage.warning",
                                 location));
                errorPage.setLocation("/" + location);
            } else {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException
                    (sm.getString("standardContext.errorPage.error",
                                  location));
            }
        }

        // Add the specified error page to our internal collections
        String exceptionType = errorPage.getExceptionType();
        if (exceptionType != null) {
            synchronized (exceptionPages) {
                exceptionPages.put(exceptionType, errorPage);
            }
        } else {
            synchronized (statusPages) {
                if (errorPage.getErrorCode() == 200) {
                    this.okErrorPage = errorPage;
                }
                statusPages.put(new Integer(errorPage.getErrorCode()),
                                errorPage);
            }
        }
        fireContainerEvent("addErrorPage", errorPage);

    }


    /**
     * Add a filter definition to this Context.
     *
     * @param filterDef The filter definition to be added
     */
    public void addFilterDef(FilterDef filterDef) {

        synchronized (filterDefs) {
            filterDefs.put(filterDef.getFilterName(), filterDef);
        }
        fireContainerEvent("addFilterDef", filterDef);

    }


    /**
     * Add a filter mapping to this Context.
     *
     * @param filterMap The filter mapping to be added
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified filter name
     *  does not match an existing filter definition, or the filter mapping
     *  is malformed
     */
    public void addFilterMap(FilterMap filterMap) {

        // Validate the proposed filter mapping
        String filterName = filterMap.getFilterName();
        String[] servletNames = filterMap.getServletNames();
        String[] urlPatterns = filterMap.getURLPatterns();
        if (findFilterDef(filterName) == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException
                (sm.getString("standardContext.filterMap.name", filterName));
//      <= Servlet API 2.4
//      if ((servletNames.length == 0) && (urlPatterns.length == 0))
//      Servlet API 2.5 (FIX 43338)
//      SRV 6.2.5 says supporting for '*' as the servlet-name in filter-mapping.
        if (!filterMap.getMatchAllServletNames() && 
            !filterMap.getMatchAllUrlPatterns() && 
            (servletNames.length == 0) && (urlPatterns.length == 0))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException
                (sm.getString("standardContext.filterMap.either"));
        // FIXME: Older spec revisions may still check this
        /*
        if ((servletNames.length != 0) && (urlPatterns.length != 0))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException
                (sm.getString("standardContext.filterMap.either"));
        */
        // Because filter-pattern is new in 2.3, no need to adjust
        // for 2.2 backwards compatibility
        for (int i = 0; i < urlPatterns.length; i++) {
            if (!validateURLPattern(urlPatterns[i])) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException
                    (sm.getString("standardContext.filterMap.pattern",
                            urlPatterns[i]));
            }
        }

        // Add this filter mapping to our registered set
        synchronized (filterMaps) {
            FilterMap results[] =new FilterMap[filterMaps.length + 1];
            System.arraycopy(filterMaps, 0, results, 0, filterMaps.length);
            results[filterMaps.length] = filterMap;
            filterMaps = results;
        }
        fireContainerEvent("addFilterMap", filterMap);

    }


    /**
     * Add the classname of an InstanceListener to be added to each
     * Wrapper appended to this Context.
     *
     * @param listener Java class name of an InstanceListener class
     */
    public void addInstanceListener(String listener) {

        synchronized (instanceListeners) {
            String results[] =new String[instanceListeners.length + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < instanceListeners.length; i++)
                results[i] = instanceListeners[i];
            results[instanceListeners.length] = listener;
            instanceListeners = results;
        }
        fireContainerEvent("addInstanceListener", listener);

    }

    /**
     * Add the given URL pattern as a jsp-property-group.  This maps
     * resources that match the given pattern so they will be passed
     * to the JSP container.  Though there are other elements in the
     * property group, we only care about the URL pattern here.  The
     * JSP container will parse the rest.
     *
     * @param pattern URL pattern to be mapped
     */
    public void addJspMapping(String pattern) {
        String servletName = findServletMapping("*.jsp");
        if (servletName == null) {
            servletName = "jsp";
        }

        if( findChild(servletName) != null) {
            addServletMapping(pattern, servletName, true);
        } else {
            if(log.isDebugEnabled())
                log.debug("Skiping " + pattern + " , no servlet " + servletName);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Add a Locale Encoding Mapping (see Sec 5.4 of Servlet spec 2.4)
     *
     * @param locale locale to map an encoding for
     * @param encoding encoding to be used for a give locale
     */
    public void addLocaleEncodingMappingParameter(String locale, String encoding){
        getCharsetMapper().addCharsetMappingFromDeploymentDescriptor(locale, encoding);
    }


    /**
     * Add a message destination for this web application.
     *
     * @param md New message destination
     */
    public void addMessageDestination(MessageDestination md) {

        synchronized (messageDestinations) {
            messageDestinations.put(md.getName(), md);
        }
        fireContainerEvent("addMessageDestination", md.getName());

    }


    /**
     * Add a message destination reference for this web application.
     *
     * @param mdr New message destination reference
     */
    public void addMessageDestinationRef
        (MessageDestinationRef mdr) {

        namingResources.addMessageDestinationRef(mdr);
        fireContainerEvent("addMessageDestinationRef", mdr.getName());

    }


    /**
     * Add a new MIME mapping, replacing any existing mapping for
     * the specified extension.
     *
     * @param extension Filename extension being mapped
     * @param mimeType Corresponding MIME type
     */
    public void addMimeMapping(String extension, String mimeType) {

        synchronized (mimeMappings) {
            mimeMappings.put(extension, mimeType);
        }
        fireContainerEvent("addMimeMapping", extension);

    }


    /**
     * Add a new context initialization parameter.
     *
     * @param name Name of the new parameter
     * @param value Value of the new  parameter
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the name or value is missing,
     *  or if this context initialization parameter has already been
     *  registered
     */
    public void addParameter(String name, String value) {
        // Validate the proposed context initialization parameter
        if ((name == null) || (value == null))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException
                (sm.getString("standardContext.parameter.required"));
        if (parameters.get(name) != null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException
                (sm.getString("standardContext.parameter.duplicate", name));

        // Add this parameter to our defined set
        synchronized (parameters) {
            parameters.put(name, value);
        }
        fireContainerEvent("addParameter", name);

    }


    /**
     * Add a security role reference for this web application.
     *
     * @param role Security role used in the application
     * @param link Actual security role to check for
     */
    public void addRoleMapping(String role, String link) {

        synchronized (roleMappings) {
            roleMappings.put(role, link);
        }
        fireContainerEvent("addRoleMapping", role);

    }


    /**
     * Add a new security role for this web application.
     *
     * @param role New security role
     */
    public void addSecurityRole(String role) {

        synchronized (securityRoles) {
            String results[] =new String[securityRoles.length + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < securityRoles.length; i++)
                results[i] = securityRoles[i];
            results[securityRoles.length] = role;
            securityRoles = results;
        }
        fireContainerEvent("addSecurityRole", role);

    }


    /**
     * Add a new servlet mapping, replacing any existing mapping for
     * the specified pattern.
     *
     * @param pattern URL pattern to be mapped
     * @param name Name of the corresponding servlet to execute
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified servlet name
     *  is not known to this Context
     */
    public void addServletMapping(String pattern, String name) {
        addServletMapping(pattern, name, false);
    }


    /**
     * Add a new servlet mapping, replacing any existing mapping for
     * the specified pattern.
     *
     * @param pattern URL pattern to be mapped
     * @param name Name of the corresponding servlet to execute
     * @param jspWildCard true if name identifies the JspServlet
     * and pattern contains a wildcard; false otherwise
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified servlet name
     *  is not known to this Context
     */
    public void addServletMapping(String pattern, String name,
                                  boolean jspWildCard) {
        // Validate the proposed mapping
        if (findChild(name) == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException
                (sm.getString("standardContext.servletMap.name", name));
        pattern = adjustURLPattern(RequestUtil.URLDecode(pattern));
        if (!validateURLPattern(pattern))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException
                (sm.getString("standardContext.servletMap.pattern", pattern));

        // Add this mapping to our registered set
        synchronized (servletMappings) {
            String name2 = (String) servletMappings.get(pattern);
            if (name2 != null) {
                // Don't allow more than one servlet on the same pattern
                Wrapper wrapper = (Wrapper) findChild(name2);
                wrapper.removeMapping(pattern);
                mapper.removeWrapper(pattern);
            }
            servletMappings.put(pattern, name);
        }
        Wrapper wrapper = (Wrapper) findChild(name);
        wrapper.addMapping(pattern);

        // Update context mapper
        mapper.addWrapper(pattern, wrapper, jspWildCard);

        fireContainerEvent("addServletMapping", pattern);

    }


    /**
     * Add a JSP tag library for the specified URI.
     *
     * @param uri URI, relative to the web.xml file, of this tag library
     * @param location Location of the tag library descriptor
     */
    public void addTaglib(String uri, String location) {

        synchronized (taglibs) {
            taglibs.put(uri, location);
        }
        fireContainerEvent("addTaglib", uri);

    }


    /**
     * Add a new watched resource to the set recognized by this Context.
     *
     * @param name New watched resource file name
     */
    public void addWatchedResource(String name) {

        synchronized (watchedResources) {
            String results[] = new String[watchedResources.length + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < watchedResources.length; i++)
                results[i] = watchedResources[i];
            results[watchedResources.length] = name;
            watchedResources = results;
        }
        fireContainerEvent("addWatchedResource", name);

    }


    /**
     * Add a new welcome file to the set recognized by this Context.
     *
     * @param name New welcome file name
     */
    public void addWelcomeFile(String name) {

        synchronized (welcomeFiles) {
            // Welcome files from the application deployment descriptor
            // completely replace those from the default conf/web.xml file
            if (replaceWelcomeFiles) {
                welcomeFiles = new String[0];
                setReplaceWelcomeFiles(false);
            }
            String results[] =new String[welcomeFiles.length + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < welcomeFiles.length; i++)
                results[i] = welcomeFiles[i];
            results[welcomeFiles.length] = name;
            welcomeFiles = results;
        }
        postWelcomeFiles();
        fireContainerEvent("addWelcomeFile", name);

    }


    /**
     * Add the classname of a LifecycleListener to be added to each
     * Wrapper appended to this Context.
     *
     * @param listener Java class name of a LifecycleListener class
     */
    public void addWrapperLifecycle(String listener) {

        synchronized (wrapperLifecycles) {
            String results[] =new String[wrapperLifecycles.length + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < wrapperLifecycles.length; i++)
                results[i] = wrapperLifecycles[i];
            results[wrapperLifecycles.length] = listener;
            wrapperLifecycles = results;
        }
        fireContainerEvent("addWrapperLifecycle", listener);

    }


    /**
     * Add the classname of a ContainerListener to be added to each
     * Wrapper appended to this Context.
     *
     * @param listener Java class name of a ContainerListener class
     */
    public void addWrapperListener(String listener) {

        synchronized (wrapperListeners) {
            String results[] =new String[wrapperListeners.length + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < wrapperListeners.length; i++)
                results[i] = wrapperListeners[i];
            results[wrapperListeners.length] = listener;
            wrapperListeners = results;
        }
        fireContainerEvent("addWrapperListener", listener);

    }


    /**
     * Factory method to create and return a new Wrapper instance, of
     * the Java implementation class appropriate for this Context
     * implementation.  The constructor of the instantiated Wrapper
     * will have been called, but no properties will have been set.
     */
    public Wrapper createWrapper() {

        Wrapper wrapper = null;
        if (wrapperClass != null) {
            try {
                wrapper = (Wrapper) wrapperClass.newInstance();
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                log.error("createWrapper", t);
                return (null);
            }
        } else {
            wrapper = new StandardWrapper();
        }

        synchronized (instanceListeners) {
            for (int i = 0; i < instanceListeners.length; i++) {
                try {
                    Class clazz = Class.forName(instanceListeners[i]);
                    InstanceListener listener =
                      (InstanceListener) clazz.newInstance();
                    wrapper.addInstanceListener(listener);
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    log.error("createWrapper", t);
                    return (null);
                }
            }
        }

        synchronized (wrapperLifecycles) {
            for (int i = 0; i < wrapperLifecycles.length; i++) {
                try {
                    Class clazz = Class.forName(wrapperLifecycles[i]);
                    LifecycleListener listener =
                      (LifecycleListener) clazz.newInstance();
                    if (wrapper instanceof Lifecycle)
                        ((Lifecycle) wrapper).addLifecycleListener(listener);
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    log.error("createWrapper", t);
                    return (null);
                }
            }
        }

        synchronized (wrapperListeners) {
            for (int i = 0; i < wrapperListeners.length; i++) {
                try {
                    Class clazz = Class.forName(wrapperListeners[i]);
                    ContainerListener listener =
                      (ContainerListener) clazz.newInstance();
                    wrapper.addContainerListener(listener);
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    log.error("createWrapper", t);
                    return (null);
                }
            }
        }

        return (wrapper);

    }


    /**
     * Return the set of application listener class names configured
     * for this application.
     */
    public String[] findApplicationListeners() {

        return (applicationListeners);

    }


    /**
     * Return the set of application parameters for this application.
     */
    public ApplicationParameter[] findApplicationParameters() {

        return (applicationParameters);

    }


    /**
     * Return the security constraints for this web application.
     * If there are none, a zero-length array is returned.
     */
    public SecurityConstraint[] findConstraints() {

        return (constraints);

    }


    /**
     * Return the error page entry for the specified HTTP error code,
     * if any; otherwise return <code>null.
     *
     * @param errorCode Error code to look up
     */
    public ErrorPage findErrorPage(int errorCode) {
        if (errorCode == 200) {
            return (okErrorPage);
        } else {
            return ((ErrorPage) statusPages.get(new Integer(errorCode)));
        }

    }


    /**
     * Return the error page entry for the specified Java exception type,
     * if any; otherwise return <code>null.
     *
     * @param exceptionType Exception type to look up
     */
    public ErrorPage findErrorPage(String exceptionType) {

        synchronized (exceptionPages) {
            return ((ErrorPage) exceptionPages.get(exceptionType));
        }

    }


    /**
     * Return the set of defined error pages for all specified error codes
     * and exception types.
     */
    public ErrorPage[] findErrorPages() {

        synchronized(exceptionPages) {
            synchronized(statusPages) {
                ErrorPage results1[] = new ErrorPage[exceptionPages.size()];
                results1 =
                    (ErrorPage[]) exceptionPages.values().toArray(results1);
                ErrorPage results2[] = new ErrorPage[statusPages.size()];
                results2 =
                    (ErrorPage[]) statusPages.values().toArray(results2);
                ErrorPage results[] =
                    new ErrorPage[results1.length + results2.length];
                for (int i = 0; i < results1.length; i++)
                    results[i] = results1[i];
                for (int i = results1.length; i < results.length; i++)
                    results[i] = results2[i - results1.length];
                return (results);
            }
        }

    }


    /**
     * Return the filter definition for the specified filter name, if any;
     * otherwise return <code>null.
     *
     * @param filterName Filter name to look up
     */
    public FilterDef findFilterDef(String filterName) {

        synchronized (filterDefs) {
            return ((FilterDef) filterDefs.get(filterName));
        }

    }


    /**
     * Return the set of defined filters for this Context.
     */
    public FilterDef[] findFilterDefs() {

        synchronized (filterDefs) {
            FilterDef results[] = new FilterDef[filterDefs.size()];
            return ((FilterDef[]) filterDefs.values().toArray(results));
        }

    }


    /**
     * Return the set of filter mappings for this Context.
     */
    public FilterMap[] findFilterMaps() {

        return (filterMaps);

    }


    /**
     * Return the set of InstanceListener classes that will be added to
     * newly created Wrappers automatically.
     */
    public String[] findInstanceListeners() {

        return (instanceListeners);

    }


    /**
     * FIXME: Fooling introspection ...
     */
    public Context findMappingObject() {
        return (Context) getMappingObject();
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Return the message destination with the specified name, if any;
     * otherwise, return <code>null.
     *
     * @param name Name of the desired message destination
     */
    public MessageDestination findMessageDestination(String name) {

        synchronized (messageDestinations) {
            return ((MessageDestination) messageDestinations.get(name));
        }

    }


    /**
     * Return the set of defined message destinations for this web
     * application.  If none have been defined, a zero-length array
     * is returned.
     */
    public MessageDestination[] findMessageDestinations() {

        synchronized (messageDestinations) {
            MessageDestination results[] =
                new MessageDestination[messageDestinations.size()];
            return ((MessageDestination[])
                    messageDestinations.values().toArray(results));
        }

    }


    /**
     * Return the message destination ref with the specified name, if any;
     * otherwise, return <code>null.
     *
     * @param name Name of the desired message destination ref
     */
    public MessageDestinationRef
        findMessageDestinationRef(String name) {

        return namingResources.findMessageDestinationRef(name);

    }


    /**
     * Return the set of defined message destination refs for this web
     * application.  If none have been defined, a zero-length array
     * is returned.
     */
    public MessageDestinationRef[]
        findMessageDestinationRefs() {

        return namingResources.findMessageDestinationRefs();

    }


    /**
     * Return the MIME type to which the specified extension is mapped,
     * if any; otherwise return <code>null.
     *
     * @param extension Extension to map to a MIME type
     */
    public String findMimeMapping(String extension) {

        return ((String) mimeMappings.get(extension));

    }


    /**
     * Return the extensions for which MIME mappings are defined.  If there
     * are none, a zero-length array is returned.
     */
    public String[] findMimeMappings() {

        synchronized (mimeMappings) {
            String results[] = new String[mimeMappings.size()];
            return
                ((String[]) mimeMappings.keySet().toArray(results));
        }

    }


    /**
     * Return the value for the specified context initialization
     * parameter name, if any; otherwise return <code>null.
     *
     * @param name Name of the parameter to return
     */
    public String findParameter(String name) {

        synchronized (parameters) {
            return ((String) parameters.get(name));
        }

    }


    /**
     * Return the names of all defined context initialization parameters
     * for this Context.  If no parameters are defined, a zero-length
     * array is returned.
     */
    public String[] findParameters() {

        synchronized (parameters) {
            String results[] = new String[parameters.size()];
            return ((String[]) parameters.keySet().toArray(results));
        }

    }


    /**
     * For the given security role (as used by an application), return the
     * corresponding role name (as defined by the underlying Realm) if there
     * is one.  Otherwise, return the specified role unchanged.
     *
     * @param role Security role to map
     */
    public String findRoleMapping(String role) {

        String realRole = null;
        synchronized (roleMappings) {
            realRole = (String) roleMappings.get(role);
        }
        if (realRole != null)
            return (realRole);
        else
            return (role);

    }


    /**
     * Return <code>true if the specified security role is defined
     * for this application; otherwise return <code>false.
     *
     * @param role Security role to verify
     */
    public boolean findSecurityRole(String role) {

        synchronized (securityRoles) {
            for (int i = 0; i < securityRoles.length; i++) {
                if (role.equals(securityRoles[i]))
                    return (true);
            }
        }
        return (false);

    }


    /**
     * Return the security roles defined for this application.  If none
     * have been defined, a zero-length array is returned.
     */
    public String[] findSecurityRoles() {

        return (securityRoles);

    }


    /**
     * Return the servlet name mapped by the specified pattern (if any);
     * otherwise return <code>null.
     *
     * @param pattern Pattern for which a mapping is requested
     */
    public String findServletMapping(String pattern) {

        synchronized (servletMappings) {
            return ((String) servletMappings.get(pattern));
        }

    }


    /**
     * Return the patterns of all defined servlet mappings for this
     * Context.  If no mappings are defined, a zero-length array is returned.
     */
    public String[] findServletMappings() {

        synchronized (servletMappings) {
            String results[] = new String[servletMappings.size()];
            return
               ((String[]) servletMappings.keySet().toArray(results));
        }

    }


    /**
     * Return the context-relative URI of the error page for the specified
     * HTTP status code, if any; otherwise return <code>null.
     *
     * @param status HTTP status code to look up
     */
    public String findStatusPage(int status) {

        ErrorPage errorPage = (ErrorPage)statusPages.get(new Integer(status));
        if (errorPage!=null) {
            return errorPage.getLocation();
        }
        return null;

    }


    /**
     * Return the set of HTTP status codes for which error pages have
     * been specified.  If none are specified, a zero-length array
     * is returned.
     */
    public int[] findStatusPages() {

        synchronized (statusPages) {
            int results[] = new int[statusPages.size()];
            Iterator elements = statusPages.keySet().iterator();
            int i = 0;
            while (elements.hasNext())
                results[i++] = ((Integer) elements.next()).intValue();
            return (results);
        }

    }


    /**
     * Return the tag library descriptor location for the specified taglib
     * URI, if any; otherwise, return <code>null.
     *
     * @param uri URI, relative to the web.xml file
     */
    public String findTaglib(String uri) {

        synchronized (taglibs) {
            return ((String) taglibs.get(uri));
        }

    }


    /**
     * Return the URIs of all tag libraries for which a tag library
     * descriptor location has been specified.  If none are specified,
     * a zero-length array is returned.
     */
    public String[] findTaglibs() {

        synchronized (taglibs) {
            String results[] = new String[taglibs.size()];
            return ((String[]) taglibs.keySet().toArray(results));
        }

    }


    /**
     * Return <code>true if the specified welcome file is defined
     * for this Context; otherwise return <code>false.
     *
     * @param name Welcome file to verify
     */
    public boolean findWelcomeFile(String name) {

        synchronized (welcomeFiles) {
            for (int i = 0; i < welcomeFiles.length; i++) {
                if (name.equals(welcomeFiles[i]))
                    return (true);
            }
        }
        return (false);

    }


    /**
     * Return the set of watched resources for this Context. If none are 
     * defined, a zero length array will be returned.
     */
    public String[] findWatchedResources() {
        return watchedResources;
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Return the set of welcome files defined for this Context.  If none are
     * defined, a zero-length array is returned.
     */
    public String[] findWelcomeFiles() {

        return (welcomeFiles);

    }


    /**
     * Return the set of LifecycleListener classes that will be added to
     * newly created Wrappers automatically.
     */
    public String[] findWrapperLifecycles() {

        return (wrapperLifecycles);

    }


    /**
     * Return the set of ContainerListener classes that will be added to
     * newly created Wrappers automatically.
     */
    public String[] findWrapperListeners() {

        return (wrapperListeners);

    }


    /**
     * Reload this web application, if reloading is supported.
     * <p>
     * <b>IMPLEMENTATION NOTE:  This method is designed to deal with
     * reloads required by changes to classes in the underlying repositories
     * of our class loader.  It does not handle changes to the web application
     * deployment descriptor.  If that has occurred, you should stop this
     * Context and create (and start) a new Context instance instead.
     *
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the <code>reloadable
     *  property is set to <code>false.
     */
    public synchronized void reload() {

        // Validate our current component state
        if (!started)
            throw new IllegalStateException
                (sm.getString("containerBase.notStarted", logName()));

        // Make sure reloading is enabled
        //      if (!reloadable)
        //          throw new IllegalStateException
        //              (sm.getString("standardContext.notReloadable"));
        if(log.isInfoEnabled())
            log.info(sm.getString("standardContext.reloadingStarted"));

        // Stop accepting requests temporarily
        setPaused(true);

        try {
            stop();
        } catch (LifecycleException e) {
            log.error(sm.getString("standardContext.stoppingContext"), e);
        }

        try {
            start();
        } catch (LifecycleException e) {
            log.error(sm.getString("standardContext.startingContext"), e);
        }

        setPaused(false);

    }


    /**
     * Remove the specified application listener class from the set of
     * listeners for this application.
     *
     * @param listener Java class name of the listener to be removed
     */
    public void removeApplicationListener(String listener) {

        synchronized (applicationListeners) {

            // Make sure this welcome file is currently present
            int n = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < applicationListeners.length; i++) {
                if (applicationListeners[i].equals(listener)) {
                    n = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (n < 0)
                return;

            // Remove the specified constraint
            int j = 0;
            String results[] = new String[applicationListeners.length - 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < applicationListeners.length; i++) {
                if (i != n)
                    results[j++] = applicationListeners[i];
            }
            applicationListeners = results;

        }

        // Inform interested listeners
        fireContainerEvent("removeApplicationListener", listener);

        // FIXME - behavior if already started?

    }


    /**
     * Remove the application parameter with the specified name from
     * the set for this application.
     *
     * @param name Name of the application parameter to remove
     */
    public void removeApplicationParameter(String name) {

        synchronized (applicationParameters) {

            // Make sure this parameter is currently present
            int n = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < applicationParameters.length; i++) {
                if (name.equals(applicationParameters[i].getName())) {
                    n = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (n < 0)
                return;

            // Remove the specified parameter
            int j = 0;
            ApplicationParameter results[] =
                new ApplicationParameter[applicationParameters.length - 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < applicationParameters.length; i++) {
                if (i != n)
                    results[j++] = applicationParameters[i];
            }
            applicationParameters = results;

        }

        // Inform interested listeners
        fireContainerEvent("removeApplicationParameter", name);

    }


    /**
     * Add a child Container, only if the proposed child is an implementation
     * of Wrapper.
     *
     * @param child Child container to be added
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the proposed container is
     *  not an implementation of Wrapper
     */
    public void removeChild(Container child) {

        if (!(child instanceof Wrapper)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException
                (sm.getString("standardContext.notWrapper"));
        }

        super.removeChild(child);

    }


    /**
     * Remove the specified security constraint from this web application.
     *
     * @param constraint Constraint to be removed
     */
    public void removeConstraint(SecurityConstraint constraint) {

        synchronized (constraints) {

            // Make sure this constraint is currently present
            int n = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < constraints.length; i++) {
                if (constraints[i].equals(constraint)) {
                    n = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (n < 0)
                return;

            // Remove the specified constraint
            int j = 0;
            SecurityConstraint results[] =
                new SecurityConstraint[constraints.length - 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < constraints.length; i++) {
                if (i != n)
                    results[j++] = constraints[i];
            }
            constraints = results;

        }

        // Inform interested listeners
        fireContainerEvent("removeConstraint", constraint);

    }


    /**
     * Remove the error page for the specified error code or
     * Java language exception, if it exists; otherwise, no action is taken.
     *
     * @param errorPage The error page definition to be removed
     */
    public void removeErrorPage(ErrorPage errorPage) {

        String exceptionType = errorPage.getExceptionType();
        if (exceptionType != null) {
            synchronized (exceptionPages) {
                exceptionPages.remove(exceptionType);
            }
        } else {
            synchronized (statusPages) {
                if (errorPage.getErrorCode() == 200) {
                    this.okErrorPage = null;
                }
                statusPages.remove(new Integer(errorPage.getErrorCode()));
            }
        }
        fireContainerEvent("removeErrorPage", errorPage);

    }


    /**
     * Remove the specified filter definition from this Context, if it exists;
     * otherwise, no action is taken.
     *
     * @param filterDef Filter definition to be removed
     */
    public void removeFilterDef(FilterDef filterDef) {

        synchronized (filterDefs) {
            filterDefs.remove(filterDef.getFilterName());
        }
        fireContainerEvent("removeFilterDef", filterDef);

    }


    /**
     * Remove a filter mapping from this Context.
     *
     * @param filterMap The filter mapping to be removed
     */
    public void removeFilterMap(FilterMap filterMap) {

        synchronized (filterMaps) {

            // Make sure this filter mapping is currently present
            int n = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < filterMaps.length; i++) {
                if (filterMaps[i] == filterMap) {
                    n = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (n < 0)
                return;

            // Remove the specified filter mapping
            FilterMap results[] = new FilterMap[filterMaps.length - 1];
            System.arraycopy(filterMaps, 0, results, 0, n);
            System.arraycopy(filterMaps, n + 1, results, n,
                             (filterMaps.length - 1) - n);
            filterMaps = results;

        }

        // Inform interested listeners
        fireContainerEvent("removeFilterMap", filterMap);

    }


    /**
     * Remove a class name from the set of InstanceListener classes that
     * will be added to newly created Wrappers.
     *
     * @param listener Class name of an InstanceListener class to be removed
     */
    public void removeInstanceListener(String listener) {

        synchronized (instanceListeners) {

            // Make sure this welcome file is currently present
            int n = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < instanceListeners.length; i++) {
                if (instanceListeners[i].equals(listener)) {
                    n = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (n < 0)
                return;

            // Remove the specified constraint
            int j = 0;
            String results[] = new String[instanceListeners.length - 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < instanceListeners.length; i++) {
                if (i != n)
                    results[j++] = instanceListeners[i];
            }
            instanceListeners = results;

        }

        // Inform interested listeners
        fireContainerEvent("removeInstanceListener", listener);

    }


    /**
     * Remove any message destination with the specified name.
     *
     * @param name Name of the message destination to remove
     */
    public void removeMessageDestination(String name) {

        synchronized (messageDestinations) {
            messageDestinations.remove(name);
        }
        fireContainerEvent("removeMessageDestination", name);

    }


    /**
     * Remove any message destination ref with the specified name.
     *
     * @param name Name of the message destination ref to remove
     */
    public void removeMessageDestinationRef(String name) {

        namingResources.removeMessageDestinationRef(name);
        fireContainerEvent("removeMessageDestinationRef", name);

    }


    /**
     * Remove the MIME mapping for the specified extension, if it exists;
     * otherwise, no action is taken.
     *
     * @param extension Extension to remove the mapping for
     */
    public void removeMimeMapping(String extension) {

        synchronized (mimeMappings) {
            mimeMappings.remove(extension);
        }
        fireContainerEvent("removeMimeMapping", extension);

    }


    /**
     * Remove the context initialization parameter with the specified
     * name, if it exists; otherwise, no action is taken.
     *
     * @param name Name of the parameter to remove
     */
    public void removeParameter(String name) {

        synchronized (parameters) {
            parameters.remove(name);
        }
        fireContainerEvent("removeParameter", name);

    }


    /**
     * Remove any security role reference for the specified name
     *
     * @param role Security role (as used in the application) to remove
     */
    public void removeRoleMapping(String role) {

        synchronized (roleMappings) {
            roleMappings.remove(role);
        }
        fireContainerEvent("removeRoleMapping", role);

    }


    /**
     * Remove any security role with the specified name.
     *
     * @param role Security role to remove
     */
    public void removeSecurityRole(String role) {

        synchronized (securityRoles) {

            // Make sure this security role is currently present
            int n = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < securityRoles.length; i++) {
                if (role.equals(securityRoles[i])) {
                    n = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (n < 0)
                return;

            // Remove the specified security role
            int j = 0;
            String results[] = new String[securityRoles.length - 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < securityRoles.length; i++) {
                if (i != n)
                    results[j++] = securityRoles[i];
            }
            securityRoles = results;

        }

        // Inform interested listeners
        fireContainerEvent("removeSecurityRole", role);

    }


    /**
     * Remove any servlet mapping for the specified pattern, if it exists;
     * otherwise, no action is taken.
     *
     * @param pattern URL pattern of the mapping to remove
     */
    public void removeServletMapping(String pattern) {

        String name = null;
        synchronized (servletMappings) {
            name = (String) servletMappings.remove(pattern);
        }
        Wrapper wrapper = (Wrapper) findChild(name);
        if( wrapper != null ) {
            wrapper.removeMapping(pattern);
        }
        mapper.removeWrapper(pattern);
        fireContainerEvent("removeServletMapping", pattern);

    }


    /**
     * Remove the tag library location forthe specified tag library URI.
     *
     * @param uri URI, relative to the web.xml file
     */
    public void removeTaglib(String uri) {

        synchronized (taglibs) {
            taglibs.remove(uri);
        }
        fireContainerEvent("removeTaglib", uri);
    }


    /**
     * Remove the specified watched resource name from the list associated
     * with this Context.
     * 
     * @param name Name of the watched resource to be removed
     */
    public void removeWatchedResource(String name) {
        
        synchronized (watchedResources) {

            // Make sure this watched resource is currently present
            int n = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < watchedResources.length; i++) {
                if (watchedResources[i].equals(name)) {
                    n = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (n < 0)
                return;

            // Remove the specified watched resource
            int j = 0;
            String results[] = new String[watchedResources.length - 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < watchedResources.length; i++) {
                if (i != n)
                    results[j++] = watchedResources[i];
            }
            watchedResources = results;

        }

        fireContainerEvent("removeWatchedResource", name);

    }
    
    
    /**
     * Remove the specified welcome file name from the list recognized
     * by this Context.
     *
     * @param name Name of the welcome file to be removed
     */
    public void removeWelcomeFile(String name) {

        synchronized (welcomeFiles) {

            // Make sure this welcome file is currently present
            int n = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < welcomeFiles.length; i++) {
                if (welcomeFiles[i].equals(name)) {
                    n = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (n < 0)
                return;

            // Remove the specified constraint
            int j = 0;
            String results[] = new String[welcomeFiles.length - 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < welcomeFiles.length; i++) {
                if (i != n)
                    results[j++] = welcomeFiles[i];
            }
            welcomeFiles = results;

        }

        // Inform interested listeners
        postWelcomeFiles();
        fireContainerEvent("removeWelcomeFile", name);

    }


    /**
     * Remove a class name from the set of LifecycleListener classes that
     * will be added to newly created Wrappers.
     *
     * @param listener Class name of a LifecycleListener class to be removed
     */
    public void removeWrapperLifecycle(String listener) {


        synchronized (wrapperLifecycles) {

            // Make sure this welcome file is currently present
            int n = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < wrapperLifecycles.length; i++) {
                if (wrapperLifecycles[i].equals(listener)) {
                    n = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (n < 0)
                return;

            // Remove the specified constraint
            int j = 0;
            String results[] = new String[wrapperLifecycles.length - 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < wrapperLifecycles.length; i++) {
                if (i != n)
                    results[j++] = wrapperLifecycles[i];
            }
            wrapperLifecycles = results;

        }

        // Inform interested listeners
        fireContainerEvent("removeWrapperLifecycle", listener);

    }


    /**
     * Remove a class name from the set of ContainerListener classes that
     * will be added to newly created Wrappers.
     *
     * @param listener Class name of a ContainerListener class to be removed
     */
    public void removeWrapperListener(String listener) {


        synchronized (wrapperListeners) {

            // Make sure this welcome file is currently present
            int n = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < wrapperListeners.length; i++) {
                if (wrapperListeners[i].equals(listener)) {
                    n = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (n < 0)
                return;

            // Remove the specified constraint
            int j = 0;
            String results[] = new String[wrapperListeners.length - 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < wrapperListeners.length; i++) {
                if (i != n)
                    results[j++] = wrapperListeners[i];
            }
            wrapperListeners = results;

        }

        // Inform interested listeners
        fireContainerEvent("removeWrapperListener", listener);

    }


    /**
     * Gets the cumulative processing times of all servlets in this
     * StandardContext.
     *
     * @return Cumulative processing times of all servlets in this
     * StandardContext
     */
    public long getProcessingTime() {
        
        long result = 0;

        Container[] children = findChildren();
        if (children != null) {
            for( int i=0; i< children.length; i++ ) {
                result += ((StandardWrapper)children[i]).getProcessingTime();
            }
        }

        return result;
    }


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


    /**
     * Configure and initialize the set of filters for this Context.
     * Return <code>true if all filter initialization completed
     * successfully, or <code>false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean filterStart() {

        if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
            getLogger().debug("Starting filters");
        // Instantiate and record a FilterConfig for each defined filter
        boolean ok = true;
        synchronized (filterConfigs) {
            filterConfigs.clear();
            Iterator names = filterDefs.keySet().iterator();
            while (names.hasNext()) {
                String name = (String) names.next();
                if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
                    getLogger().debug(" Starting filter '" + name + "'");
                ApplicationFilterConfig filterConfig = null;
                try {
                    filterConfig = new ApplicationFilterConfig
                      (this, (FilterDef) filterDefs.get(name));
                    filterConfigs.put(name, filterConfig);
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    getLogger().error
                        (sm.getString("standardContext.filterStart", name), t);
                    ok = false;
                }
            }
        }

        return (ok);

    }


    /**
     * Finalize and release the set of filters for this Context.
     * Return <code>true if all filter finalization completed
     * successfully, or <code>false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean filterStop() {

        if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
            getLogger().debug("Stopping filters");

        // Release all Filter and FilterConfig instances
        synchronized (filterConfigs) {
            Iterator names = filterConfigs.keySet().iterator();
            while (names.hasNext()) {
                String name = (String) names.next();
                if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
                    getLogger().debug(" Stopping filter '" + name + "'");
                ApplicationFilterConfig filterConfig =
                  (ApplicationFilterConfig) filterConfigs.get(name);
                filterConfig.release();
            }
            filterConfigs.clear();
        }
        return (true);

    }


    /**
     * Find and return the initialized <code>FilterConfig for the
     * specified filter name, if any; otherwise return <code>null.
     *
     * @param name Name of the desired filter
     */
    public FilterConfig findFilterConfig(String name) {

        return ((FilterConfig) filterConfigs.get(name));

    }


    /**
     * Configure the set of instantiated application event listeners
     * for this Context.  Return <code>true if all listeners wre
     * initialized successfully, or <code>false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean listenerStart() {

        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
            log.debug("Configuring application event listeners");

        // Instantiate the required listeners
        ClassLoader loader = getLoader().getClassLoader();
        String listeners[] = findApplicationListeners();
        Object results[] = new Object[listeners.length];
        boolean ok = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
            if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
                getLogger().debug(" Configuring event listener class '" +
                    listeners[i] + "'");
            try {
                Class clazz = loader.loadClass(listeners[i]);
                results[i] = clazz.newInstance();
                // Annotation processing
                if (!getIgnoreAnnotations()) {
                    getAnnotationProcessor().processAnnotations(results[i]);
                    getAnnotationProcessor().postConstruct(results[i]);
                }
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                getLogger().error
                    (sm.getString("standardContext.applicationListener",
                                  listeners[i]), t);
                ok = false;
            }
        }
        if (!ok) {
            getLogger().error(sm.getString("standardContext.applicationSkipped"));
            return (false);
        }

        // Sort listeners in two arrays
        ArrayList eventListeners = new ArrayList();
        ArrayList lifecycleListeners = new ArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
            if ((results[i] instanceof ServletContextAttributeListener)
                || (results[i] instanceof ServletRequestAttributeListener)
                || (results[i] instanceof ServletRequestListener)
                || (results[i] instanceof HttpSessionAttributeListener)) {
                eventListeners.add(results[i]);
            }
            if ((results[i] instanceof ServletContextListener)
                || (results[i] instanceof HttpSessionListener)) {
                lifecycleListeners.add(results[i]);
            }
        }

        setApplicationEventListeners(eventListeners.toArray());
        setApplicationLifecycleListeners(lifecycleListeners.toArray());

        // Send application start events

        if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
            getLogger().debug("Sending application start events");

        Object instances[] = getApplicationLifecycleListeners();
        if (instances == null)
            return (ok);
        ServletContextEvent event =
          new ServletContextEvent(getServletContext());
        for (int i = 0; i < instances.length; i++) {
            if (instances[i] == null)
                continue;
            if (!(instances[i] instanceof ServletContextListener))
                continue;
            ServletContextListener listener =
                (ServletContextListener) instances[i];
            try {
                fireContainerEvent("beforeContextInitialized", listener);
                listener.contextInitialized(event);
                fireContainerEvent("afterContextInitialized", listener);
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                fireContainerEvent("afterContextInitialized", listener);
                getLogger().error
                    (sm.getString("standardContext.listenerStart",
                                  instances[i].getClass().getName()), t);
                ok = false;
            }
        }
        return (ok);

    }


    /**
     * Send an application stop event to all interested listeners.
     * Return <code>true if all events were sent successfully,
     * or <code>false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean listenerStop() {

        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
            log.debug("Sending application stop events");

        boolean ok = true;
        Object listeners[] = getApplicationLifecycleListeners();
        if (listeners != null) {
            ServletContextEvent event =
                new ServletContextEvent(getServletContext());
            for (int i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) {
                int j = (listeners.length - 1) - i;
                if (listeners[j] == null)
                    continue;
                if (listeners[j] instanceof ServletContextListener) {
                    ServletContextListener listener =
                        (ServletContextListener) listeners[j];
                    try {
                        fireContainerEvent("beforeContextDestroyed", listener);
                        listener.contextDestroyed(event);
                        fireContainerEvent("afterContextDestroyed", listener);
                    } catch (Throwable t) {
                        fireContainerEvent("afterContextDestroyed", listener);
                        getLogger().error
                            (sm.getString("standardContext.listenerStop",
                                listeners[j].getClass().getName()), t);
                        ok = false;
                    }
                }
                // Annotation processing
                if (!getIgnoreAnnotations()) {
                    try {
                        getAnnotationProcessor().preDestroy(listeners[j]);
                    } catch (Throwable t) {
                        getLogger().error
                            (sm.getString("standardContext.listenerStop",
                                listeners[j].getClass().getName()), t);
                        ok = false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Annotation processing
        listeners = getApplicationEventListeners();
        if (!getIgnoreAnnotations() && listeners != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) {
                int j = (listeners.length - 1) - i;
                if (listeners[j] == null)
                    continue;
                try {
                    getAnnotationProcessor().preDestroy(listeners[j]);
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    getLogger().error
                        (sm.getString("standardContext.listenerStop",
                            listeners[j].getClass().getName()), t);
                    ok = false;
                }
            }
        }
        
        setApplicationEventListeners(null);
        setApplicationLifecycleListeners(null);

        return (ok);

    }


    /**
     * Allocate resources, including proxy.
     * Return <code>true if initialization was successfull,
     * or <code>false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean resourcesStart() {

        boolean ok = true;

        Hashtable env = new Hashtable();
        if (getParent() != null)
            env.put(ProxyDirContext.HOST, getParent().getName());
        env.put(ProxyDirContext.CONTEXT, getName());

        try {
            ProxyDirContext proxyDirContext =
                new ProxyDirContext(env, webappResources);
            if (webappResources instanceof FileDirContext) {
                filesystemBased = true;
                ((FileDirContext) webappResources).setCaseSensitive
                    (isCaseSensitive());
                ((FileDirContext) webappResources).setAllowLinking
                    (isAllowLinking());
            }
            if (webappResources instanceof BaseDirContext) {
                ((BaseDirContext) webappResources).setDocBase(getBasePath());
                ((BaseDirContext) webappResources).setCached
                    (isCachingAllowed());
                ((BaseDirContext) webappResources).setCacheTTL(getCacheTTL());
                ((BaseDirContext) webappResources).setCacheMaxSize
                    (getCacheMaxSize());
                ((BaseDirContext) webappResources).allocate();
            }
            // Register the cache in JMX
            if (isCachingAllowed()) {
                ObjectName resourcesName = 
                    new ObjectName(this.getDomain() + ":type=Cache,host=" 
                                   + getHostname() + ",path=" 
                                   + (("".equals(getPath()))?"/":getPath()));
                Registry.getRegistry(null, null).registerComponent
                    (proxyDirContext.getCache(), resourcesName, null);
            }
            this.resources = proxyDirContext;
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            log.error(sm.getString("standardContext.resourcesStart"), t);
            ok = false;
        }

        return (ok);

    }


    /**
     * Deallocate resources and destroy proxy.
     */
    public boolean resourcesStop() {

        boolean ok = true;

        try {
            if (resources != null) {
                if (resources instanceof Lifecycle) {
                    ((Lifecycle) resources).stop();
                }
                if (webappResources instanceof BaseDirContext) {
                    ((BaseDirContext) webappResources).release();
                }
                // Unregister the cache in JMX
                if (isCachingAllowed()) {
                    ObjectName resourcesName = 
                        new ObjectName(this.getDomain()
                                       + ":type=Cache,host=" 
                                       + getHostname() + ",path=" 
                                       + (("".equals(getPath()))?"/"
                                          :getPath()));
                    Registry.getRegistry(null, null)
                        .unregisterComponent(resourcesName);
                }
            }
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            log.error(sm.getString("standardContext.resourcesStop"), t);
            ok = false;
        }

        this.resources = null;

        return (ok);

    }


    /**
     * Load and initialize all servlets marked "load on startup" in the
     * web application deployment descriptor.
     *
     * @param children Array of wrappers for all currently defined
     *  servlets (including those not declared load on startup)
     */
    public void loadOnStartup(Container children[]) {

        // Collect "load on startup" servlets that need to be initialized
        TreeMap map = new TreeMap();
        for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
            Wrapper wrapper = (Wrapper) children[i];
            int loadOnStartup = wrapper.getLoadOnStartup();
            if (loadOnStartup < 0)
                continue;
            Integer key = new Integer(loadOnStartup);
            ArrayList list = (ArrayList) map.get(key);
            if (list == null) {
                list = new ArrayList();
                map.put(key, list);
            }
            list.add(wrapper);
        }

        // Load the collected "load on startup" servlets
        Iterator keys = map.keySet().iterator();
        while (keys.hasNext()) {
            Integer key = (Integer) keys.next();
            ArrayList list = (ArrayList) map.get(key);
            Iterator wrappers = list.iterator();
            while (wrappers.hasNext()) {
                Wrapper wrapper = (Wrapper) wrappers.next();
                try {
                    wrapper.load();
                } catch (ServletException e) {
                    getLogger().error(sm.getString("standardWrapper.loadException",
                                      getName()), StandardWrapper.getRootCause(e));
                    // NOTE: load errors (including a servlet that throws
                    // UnavailableException from tht init() method) are NOT
                    // fatal to application startup
                }
            }
        }

    }


    /**
     * Start this Context component.
     *
     * @exception LifecycleException if a startup error occurs
     */
    public synchronized void start() throws LifecycleException {
        //if (lazy ) return;
        if (started) {
            if(log.isInfoEnabled())
                log.info(sm.getString("containerBase.alreadyStarted", logName()));
            return;
        }
        if( !initialized ) { 
            try {
                init();
            } catch( Exception ex ) {
                throw new LifecycleException("Error initializaing ", ex);
            }
        }
        if(log.isDebugEnabled())
            log.debug("Starting " + ("".equals(getName()) ? "ROOT" : getName()));

        // Set JMX object name for proper pipeline registration
        preRegisterJMX();

        if ((oname != null) && 
            (Registry.getRegistry(null, null).getMBeanServer().isRegistered(oname))) {
            // As things depend on the JMX registration, the context
            // must be reregistered again once properly initialized
            Registry.getRegistry(null, null).unregisterComponent(oname);
        }

        // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners
        lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(BEFORE_START_EVENT, null);

        setAvailable(false);
        setConfigured(false);
        boolean ok = true;

        // Add missing components as necessary
        if (webappResources == null) {   // (1) Required by Loader
            if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                log.debug("Configuring default Resources");
            try {
                if ((docBase != null) && (docBase.endsWith(".war")) && (!(new File(getBasePath())).isDirectory()))
                    setResources(new WARDirContext());
                else
                    setResources(new FileDirContext());
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                log.error("Error initializing resources: " + e.getMessage());
                ok = false;
            }
        }
        if (ok) {
            if (!resourcesStart()) {
                log.error( "Error in resourceStart()");
                ok = false;
            }
        }

        // Look for a realm - that may have been configured earlier. 
        // If the realm is added after context - it'll set itself.
        // TODO: what is the use case for this ? 
        if( realm == null && mserver != null ) {
            ObjectName realmName=null;
            try {
                realmName=new ObjectName( getEngineName() + ":type=Realm,host=" + 
                        getHostname() + ",path=" + getPath());
                if( mserver.isRegistered(realmName ) ) {
                    mserver.invoke(realmName, "init", 
                            new Object[] {},
                            new String[] {}
                    );            
                }
            } catch( Throwable t ) {
                if(log.isDebugEnabled())
                    log.debug("No realm for this host " + realmName);
            }
        }
        
        if (getLoader() == null) {
            WebappLoader webappLoader = new WebappLoader(getParentClassLoader());
            webappLoader.setDelegate(getDelegate());
            setLoader(webappLoader);
        }

        // Initialize character set mapper
        getCharsetMapper();

        // Post work directory
        postWorkDirectory();

        // Validate required extensions
        boolean dependencyCheck = true;
        try {
            dependencyCheck = ExtensionValidator.validateApplication
                (getResources(), this);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            log.error("Error in dependencyCheck", ioe);
            dependencyCheck = false;
        }

        if (!dependencyCheck) {
            // do not make application available if depency check fails
            ok = false;
        }

        // Reading the "catalina.useNaming" environment variable
        String useNamingProperty = System.getProperty("catalina.useNaming");
        if ((useNamingProperty != null)
            && (useNamingProperty.equals("false"))) {
            useNaming = false;
        }

        if (ok && isUseNaming()) {
            if (namingContextListener == null) {
                namingContextListener = new NamingContextListener();
                namingContextListener.setName(getNamingContextName());
                addLifecycleListener(namingContextListener);
            }
        }
        
        // Standard container startup
        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
            log.debug("Processing standard container startup");

        
        // Binding thread
        ClassLoader oldCCL = bindThread();

        boolean mainOk = false;

        try {

            if (ok) {
                
                started = true;

                // Start our subordinate components, if any
                if ((loader != null) && (loader instanceof Lifecycle))
                    ((Lifecycle) loader).start();

                // Unbinding thread
                unbindThread(oldCCL);

                // Binding thread
                oldCCL = bindThread();

                // Initialize logger again. Other components might have used it too early, 
                // so it should be reset.
                logger = null;
                getLogger();
                if ((logger != null) && (logger instanceof Lifecycle))
                    ((Lifecycle) logger).start();
                
                if ((cluster != null) && (cluster instanceof Lifecycle))
                    ((Lifecycle) cluster).start();
                if ((realm != null) && (realm instanceof Lifecycle))
                    ((Lifecycle) realm).start();
                if ((resources != null) && (resources instanceof Lifecycle))
                    ((Lifecycle) resources).start();

                // Start our child containers, if any
                Container children[] = findChildren();
                for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
                    if (children[i] instanceof Lifecycle)
                        ((Lifecycle) children[i]).start();
                }

                // Start the Valves in our pipeline (including the basic),
                // if any
                if (pipeline instanceof Lifecycle) {
                    ((Lifecycle) pipeline).start();
                }
                
                if(getProcessTlds()) {
                    processTlds();
                }
                
                // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners
                lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(START_EVENT, null);
                
                // Acquire clustered manager
                Manager contextManager = null;
                if (manager == null) {
                    if ( (getCluster() != null) && distributable) {
                        try {
                            contextManager = getCluster().createManager(getName());
                        } catch (Exception ex) {
                            log.error("standardContext.clusterFail", ex);
                            ok = false;
                        }
                    } else {
                        contextManager = new StandardManager();
                    }
                } 
                
                // Configure default manager if none was specified
                if (contextManager != null) {
                    setManager(contextManager);
                }

                if (manager!=null && (getCluster() != null) && distributable) {
                    //let the cluster know that there is a context that is distributable
                    //and that it has its own manager
                    getCluster().registerManager(manager);
                }

                
                // Start manager
                if ((manager != null) && (manager instanceof Lifecycle)) {
                    ((Lifecycle) getManager()).start();
                }

                // Start ContainerBackgroundProcessor thread
                super.threadStart();

                mainOk = true;

            }

        } finally {
            // Unbinding thread
            unbindThread(oldCCL);
            if (!mainOk) {
                // An exception occurred
                // Register with JMX anyway, to allow management
                registerJMX();
            }
        }

        if (!getConfigured()) {
            log.error( "Error getConfigured");
            ok = false;
        }

        // We put the resources into the servlet context
        if (ok)
            getServletContext().setAttribute
                (Globals.RESOURCES_ATTR, getResources());

        // Initialize associated mapper
        mapper.setContext(getPath(), welcomeFiles, resources);

        // Binding thread
        oldCCL = bindThread();

        // Set annotation processing parameter for Jasper (unfortunately, since
        // this can be configured in many places and not just in /WEB-INF/web.xml,
        // there are not many solutions)
        // Initialize annotation processor
        if (ok && !getIgnoreAnnotations()) {
            if (annotationProcessor == null) {
                if (isUseNaming() && namingContextListener != null) {
                    annotationProcessor = 
                        new DefaultAnnotationProcessor(namingContextListener.getEnvContext());
                } else {
                    annotationProcessor = new DefaultAnnotationProcessor(null);
                }
            }
            getServletContext().setAttribute
                (AnnotationProcessor.class.getName(), annotationProcessor);
        }

        try {
            
            // Create context attributes that will be required
            if (ok) {
                postWelcomeFiles();
            }
            
            if (ok) {
                // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners
                lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(AFTER_START_EVENT, null);
            }
            
            // Configure and call application event listeners and filters
            if (ok) {
                if (!listenerStart()) {
                    log.error( "Error listenerStart");
                    ok = false;
                }
            }
            if (ok) {
                if (!filterStart()) {
                    log.error( "Error filterStart");
                    ok = false;
                }
            }
            
            // Load and initialize all "load on startup" servlets
            if (ok) {
                loadOnStartup(findChildren());
            }
            
        } finally {
            // Unbinding thread
            unbindThread(oldCCL);
        }

        // Set available status depending upon startup success
        if (ok) {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                log.debug("Starting completed");
            setAvailable(true);
        } else {
            log.error(sm.getString("standardContext.startFailed", getName()));
            try {
                stop();
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                log.error(sm.getString("standardContext.startCleanup"), t);
            }
            setAvailable(false);
        }

        // JMX registration
        registerJMX();

        startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
        
        // Send j2ee.state.running notification 
        if (ok && (this.getObjectName() != null)) {
            Notification notification = 
                new Notification("j2ee.state.running", this.getObjectName(), 
                                sequenceNumber++);
            broadcaster.sendNotification(notification);
        }

        // Close all JARs right away to avoid always opening a peak number 
        // of files on startup
        if (getLoader() instanceof WebappLoader) {
            ((WebappLoader) getLoader()).closeJARs(true);
        }

        // Reinitializing if something went wrong
        if (!ok && started) {
            stop();
        }

        //cacheContext();
    }

    /**
     * Processes TLDs.
     *
     * @throws LifecycleException If an error occurs
     */
     protected void processTlds() throws LifecycleException {
       TldConfig tldConfig = new TldConfig();
       tldConfig.setContext(this);

       // (1)  check if the attribute has been defined
       //      on the context element.
       tldConfig.setTldValidation(tldValidation);
       tldConfig.setTldNamespaceAware(tldNamespaceAware);

       // (2) if the attribute wasn't defined on the context
       //     try the host.
       if (!tldValidation) {
         tldConfig.setTldValidation
           (((StandardHost) getParent()).getXmlValidation());
       }

       if (!tldNamespaceAware) {
         tldConfig.setTldNamespaceAware
           (((StandardHost) getParent()).getXmlNamespaceAware());
       }
                    
       try {
         tldConfig.execute();
       } catch (Exception ex) {
         log.error("Error reading tld listeners " 
                    + ex.toString(), ex); 
       }
     }
    
    private void cacheContext() {
        try {
            File workDir=new File( getWorkPath() );
            
            File ctxSer=new File( workDir, "_tomcat_context.ser");
            FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream( ctxSer );
            ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream( fos );
            oos.writeObject(this);
            oos.close();
            fos.close();
        } catch( Throwable t ) {
            if(log.isInfoEnabled())
                log.info("Error saving context.ser ", t);
        }
    }

    
    /**
     * Stop this Context component.
     *
     * @exception LifecycleException if a shutdown error occurs
     */
    public synchronized void stop() throws LifecycleException {

        // Validate and update our current component state
        if (!started) {
            if(log.isInfoEnabled())
                log.info(sm.getString("containerBase.notStarted", logName()));
            return;
        }

        // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners
        lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(BEFORE_STOP_EVENT, null);
        
        // Send j2ee.state.stopping notification 
        if (this.getObjectName() != null) {
            Notification notification = 
                new Notification("j2ee.state.stopping", this.getObjectName(), 
                                sequenceNumber++);
            broadcaster.sendNotification(notification);
        }
        
        // Mark this application as unavailable while we shut down
        setAvailable(false);

        // Binding thread
        ClassLoader oldCCL = bindThread();

        try {

            // Stop our child containers, if any
            Container[] children = findChildren();
            for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
                if (children[i] instanceof Lifecycle)
                    ((Lifecycle) children[i]).stop();
            }

            // Stop our filters
            filterStop();

            // Stop ContainerBackgroundProcessor thread
            super.threadStop();

            if ((manager != null) && (manager instanceof Lifecycle)) {
                ((Lifecycle) manager).stop();
            }

            // Stop our application listeners
            listenerStop();

            // Finalize our character set mapper
            setCharsetMapper(null);

            // Normal container shutdown processing
            if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                log.debug("Processing standard container shutdown");
            // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners
            lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(STOP_EVENT, null);
            started = false;

            // Stop the Valves in our pipeline (including the basic), if any
            if (pipeline instanceof Lifecycle) {
                ((Lifecycle) pipeline).stop();
            }

            // Clear all application-originated servlet context attributes
            if (context != null)
                context.clearAttributes();

            // Stop resources
            resourcesStop();

            if ((realm != null) && (realm instanceof Lifecycle)) {
                ((Lifecycle) realm).stop();
            }
            if ((cluster != null) && (cluster instanceof Lifecycle)) {
                ((Lifecycle) cluster).stop();
            }
            if ((logger != null) && (logger instanceof Lifecycle)) {
                ((Lifecycle) logger).stop();
            }
            if ((loader != null) && (loader instanceof Lifecycle)) {
                ((Lifecycle) loader).stop();
            }

        } finally {

            // Unbinding thread
            unbindThread(oldCCL);

        }

        // Send j2ee.state.stopped notification 
        if (this.getObjectName() != null) {
            Notification notification = 
                new Notification("j2ee.state.stopped", this.getObjectName(), 
                                sequenceNumber++);
            broadcaster.sendNotification(notification);
        }
        
        // Reset application context
        context = null;

        // This object will no longer be visible or used. 
        try {
            resetContext();
        } catch( Exception ex ) {
            log.error( "Error reseting context " + this + " " + ex, ex );
        }
        
        // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners
        lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(AFTER_STOP_EVENT, null);

        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
            log.debug("Stopping complete");

    }

    /** Destroy needs to clean up the context completely.
     * 
     * The problem is that undoing all the config in start() and restoring 
     * a 'fresh' state is impossible. After stop()/destroy()/init()/start()
     * we should have the same state as if a fresh start was done - i.e
     * read modified web.xml, etc. This can only be done by completely 
     * removing the context object and remapping a new one, or by cleaning
     * up everything.
     * 
     * XXX Should this be done in stop() ?
     * 
     */ 
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        if( oname != null ) { 
            // Send j2ee.object.deleted notification 
            Notification notification = 
                new Notification("j2ee.object.deleted", this.getObjectName(), 
                                sequenceNumber++);
            broadcaster.sendNotification(notification);
        } 
        super.destroy();

        // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners
        lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(DESTROY_EVENT, null);

        instanceListeners = new String[0];

    }
    
    private void resetContext() throws Exception, MBeanRegistrationException {
        // Restore the original state ( pre reading web.xml in start )
        // If you extend this - override this method and make sure to clean up
        children=new HashMap();
        startupTime = 0;
        startTime = 0;
        tldScanTime = 0;

        // Bugzilla 32867
        distributable = false;

        applicationListeners = new String[0];
        applicationEventListenersObjects = new Object[0];
        applicationLifecycleListenersObjects = new Object[0];
        
        if(log.isDebugEnabled())
            log.debug("resetContext " + oname);
    }

    /**
     * Return a String representation of this component.
     */
    public String toString() {

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        if (getParent() != null) {
            sb.append(getParent().toString());
            sb.append(".");
        }
        sb.append("StandardContext[");
        sb.append(getName());
        sb.append("]");
        return (sb.toString());

    }


    // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods


    /**
     * Adjust the URL pattern to begin with a leading slash, if appropriate
     * (i.e. we are running a servlet 2.2 application).  Otherwise, return
     * the specified URL pattern unchanged.
     *
     * @param urlPattern The URL pattern to be adjusted (if needed)
     *  and returned
     */
    protected String adjustURLPattern(String urlPattern) {

        if (urlPattern == null)
            return (urlPattern);
        if (urlPattern.startsWith("/") || urlPattern.startsWith("*."))
            return (urlPattern);
        if (!isServlet22())
            return (urlPattern);
        if(log.isDebugEnabled())
            log.debug(sm.getString("standardContext.urlPattern.patternWarning",
                         urlPattern));
        return ("/" + urlPattern);

    }


    /**
     * Are we processing a version 2.2 deployment descriptor?
     */
    protected boolean isServlet22() {

        if (this.publicId == null)
            return (false);
        if (this.publicId.equals
            (org.apache.catalina.startup.Constants.WebDtdPublicId_22))
            return (true);
        else
            return (false);

    }


    /**
     * Return a File object representing the base directory for the
     * entire servlet container (i.e. the Engine container if present).
     */
    protected File engineBase() {
        String base=System.getProperty("catalina.base");
        if( base == null ) {
            StandardEngine eng=(StandardEngine)this.getParent().getParent();
            base=eng.getBaseDir();
        }
        return (new File(base));
    }


    // -------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods


    /**
     * Bind current thread, both for CL purposes and for JNDI ENC support
     * during : startup, shutdown and realoading of the context.
     *
     * @return the previous context class loader
     */
    private ClassLoader bindThread() {

        ClassLoader oldContextClassLoader =
            Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

        if (getResources() == null)
            return oldContextClassLoader;

        if (getLoader().getClassLoader() != null) {
            Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader
                (getLoader().getClassLoader());
        }

        DirContextURLStreamHandler.bind(getResources());

        if (isUseNaming()) {
            try {
                ContextBindings.bindThread(this, this);
            } catch (NamingException e) {
                // Silent catch, as this is a normal case during the early
                // startup stages
            }
        }

        return oldContextClassLoader;

    }


    /**
     * Unbind thread.
     */
    private void unbindThread(ClassLoader oldContextClassLoader) {

        Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(oldContextClassLoader);

        oldContextClassLoader = null;

        if (isUseNaming()) {
            ContextBindings.unbindThread(this, this);
        }

        DirContextURLStreamHandler.unbind();

    }



    /**
     * Get base path.
     */
    protected String getBasePath() {
        String docBase = null;
        Container container = this;
        while (container != null) {
            if (container instanceof Host)
                break;
            container = container.getParent();
        }
        File file = new File(getDocBase());
        if (!file.isAbsolute()) {
            if (container == null) {
                docBase = (new File(engineBase(), getDocBase())).getPath();
            } else {
                // Use the "appBase" property of this container
                String appBase = ((Host) container).getAppBase();
                file = new File(appBase);
                if (!file.isAbsolute())
                    file = new File(engineBase(), appBase);
                docBase = (new File(file, getDocBase())).getPath();
            }
        } else {
            docBase = file.getPath();
        }
        return docBase;
    }


    /**
     * Get app base.
     */
    protected String getAppBase() {
        String appBase = null;
        Container container = this;
        while (container != null) {
            if (container instanceof Host)
                break;
            container = container.getParent();
        }
        if (container != null) {
            appBase = ((Host) container).getAppBase();
        }
        return appBase;
    }


    /**
     * Get config base.
     */
    public File getConfigBase() {
        File configBase = 
            new File(System.getProperty("catalina.base"), "conf");
        if (!configBase.exists()) {
            return null;
        }
        Container container = this;
        Container host = null;
        Container engine = null;
        while (container != null) {
            if (container instanceof Host)
                host = container;
            if (container instanceof Engine)
                engine = container;
            container = container.getParent();
        }
        if (engine != null) {
            configBase = new File(configBase, engine.getName());
        }
        if (host != null) {
            configBase = new File(configBase, host.getName());
        }
        if (saveConfig) {
            configBase.mkdirs();
        }
        return configBase;
    }


    /**
     * Given a context path, get the config file name.
     */
    protected String getDefaultConfigFile() {
        String basename = null;
        String path = getPath();
        if (path.equals("")) {
            basename = "ROOT";
        } else {
            basename = path.substring(1).replace('/', '#');
        }
        return (basename + ".xml");
    }


    /**
     * Copy a file.
     */
    private boolean copy(File src, File dest) {
        FileInputStream is = null;
        FileOutputStream os = null;
        try {
            is = new FileInputStream(src);
            os = new FileOutputStream(dest);
            byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
            while (true) {
                int len = is.read(buf);
                if (len < 0)
                    break;
                os.write(buf, 0, len);
            }
            is.close();
            os.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return false;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (is != null) {
                    is.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // Ignore
            }
            try {
                if (os != null) {
                    os.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // Ignore
            }
        }
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * Get naming context full name.
     */
    private String getNamingContextName() {
    if (namingContextName == null) {
        Container parent = getParent();
        if (parent == null) {
        namingContextName = getName();
        } else {
        Stack stk = new Stack();
        StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();
        while (parent != null) {
            stk.push(parent.getName());
            parent = parent.getParent();
        }
        while (!stk.empty()) {
            buff.append("/" + stk.pop());
        }
        buff.append(getName());
        namingContextName = buff.toString();
        }
    }
    return namingContextName;
    }

    
    /**
     * Naming context listener accessor.
     */
    public NamingContextListener getNamingContextListener() {
        return namingContextListener;
    }
    

    /**
     * Naming context listener setter.
     */
    public void setNamingContextListener(NamingContextListener namingContextListener) {
        this.namingContextListener = namingContextListener;
    }
    

    /**
     * Return the request processing paused flag for this Context.
     */
    public boolean getPaused() {

        return (this.paused);

    }


    /**
     * Post a copy of our web application resources as a servlet context
     * attribute.
     */
    private void postResources() {

        getServletContext().setAttribute
            (Globals.RESOURCES_ATTR, getResources());

    }


    /**
     * Post a copy of our current list of welcome files as a servlet context
     * attribute, so that the default servlet can find them.
     */
    private void postWelcomeFiles() {

        getServletContext().setAttribute("org.apache.catalina.WELCOME_FILES",
                                         welcomeFiles);

    }

    public String getHostname() {
        Container parentHost = getParent();
        if (parentHost != null) {
            hostName = parentHost.getName();
        }
        if ((hostName == null) || (hostName.length() < 1))
            hostName = "_";
        return hostName;
    }

    /**
     * Set the appropriate context attribute for our work directory.
     */
    private void postWorkDirectory() {

        // Acquire (or calculate) the work directory path
        String workDir = getWorkDir();
        if (workDir == null) {

            // Retrieve our parent (normally a host) name
            String hostName = null;
            String engineName = null;
            String hostWorkDir = null;
            Container parentHost = getParent();
            if (parentHost != null) {
                hostName = parentHost.getName();
                if (parentHost instanceof StandardHost) {
                    hostWorkDir = ((StandardHost)parentHost).getWorkDir();
                }
                Container parentEngine = parentHost.getParent();
                if (parentEngine != null) {
                   engineName = parentEngine.getName();
                }
            }
            if ((hostName == null) || (hostName.length() < 1))
                hostName = "_";
            if ((engineName == null) || (engineName.length() < 1))
                engineName = "_";

            String temp = getPath();
            if (temp.startsWith("/"))
                temp = temp.substring(1);
            temp = temp.replace('/', '_');
            temp = temp.replace('\\', '_');
            if (temp.length() < 1)
                temp = "_";
            if (hostWorkDir != null ) {
                workDir = hostWorkDir + File.separator + temp;
            } else {
                workDir = "work" + File.separator + engineName +
                    File.separator + hostName + File.separator + temp;
            }
            setWorkDir(workDir);
        }

        // Create this directory if necessary
        File dir = new File(workDir);
        if (!dir.isAbsolute()) {
            File catalinaHome = engineBase();
            String catalinaHomePath = null;
            try {
                catalinaHomePath = catalinaHome.getCanonicalPath();
                dir = new File(catalinaHomePath, workDir);
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
        }
        dir.mkdirs();

        // Set the appropriate servlet context attribute
        getServletContext().setAttribute(Globals.WORK_DIR_ATTR, dir);
        if (getServletContext() instanceof ApplicationContext)
            ((ApplicationContext) getServletContext()).setAttributeReadOnly
                (Globals.WORK_DIR_ATTR);

    }


    /**
     * Set the request processing paused flag for this Context.
     *
     * @param paused The new request processing paused flag
     */
    private void setPaused(boolean paused) {

        this.paused = paused;

    }


    /**
     * Validate the syntax of a proposed <code><url-pattern>
     * for conformance with specification requirements.
     *
     * @param urlPattern URL pattern to be validated
     */
    private boolean validateURLPattern(String urlPattern) {

        if (urlPattern == null)
            return (false);
        if (urlPattern.indexOf('\n') >= 0 || urlPattern.indexOf('\r') >= 0) {
            return (false);
        }
        if (urlPattern.startsWith("*.")) {
            if (urlPattern.indexOf('/') < 0)
                return (true);
            else
                return (false);
        }
        if ( (urlPattern.startsWith("/")) &&
                (urlPattern.indexOf("*.") < 0))
            return (true);
        else
            return (false);

    }


    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Operations


    /**
     * JSR77 deploymentDescriptor attribute
     *
     * @return string deployment descriptor 
     */
    public String getDeploymentDescriptor() {
    
        InputStream stream = null;
        ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();
        if (servletContext != null) {
            stream = servletContext.getResourceAsStream(
                org.apache.catalina.startup.Constants.ApplicationWebXml);
        }
        if (stream == null) {
            return "";
        }
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
                                new InputStreamReader(stream));
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String strRead = "";
        try {
            while (strRead != null) {
                sb.append(strRead);
                strRead = br.readLine();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return "";
        }

        return sb.toString(); 
    
    }
    
    
    /**
     * JSR77 servlets attribute
     *
     * @return list of all servlets ( we know about )
     */
    public String[] getServlets() {
        
        String[] result = null;

        Container[] children = findChildren();
        if (children != null) {
            result = new String[children.length];
            for( int i=0; i< children.length; i++ ) {
                result[i] = ((StandardWrapper)children[i]).getObjectName();
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
    

    public ObjectName createObjectName(String hostDomain, ObjectName parentName)
            throws MalformedObjectNameException
    {
        String onameStr;
        StandardHost hst=(StandardHost)getParent();
        
        String pathName=getName();
        String hostName=getParent().getName();
        String name= "//" + ((hostName==null)? "DEFAULT" : hostName) +
                (("".equals(pathName))?"/":pathName );

        String suffix=",J2EEApplication=" +
                getJ2EEApplication() + ",J2EEServer=" +
                getJ2EEServer();

        onameStr="j2eeType=WebModule,name=" + name + suffix;
        if( log.isDebugEnabled())
            log.debug("Registering " + onameStr + " for " + oname);
        
        // default case - no domain explictely set.
        if( getDomain() == null ) domain=hst.getDomain();

        ObjectName oname=new ObjectName(getDomain() + ":" + onameStr);
        return oname;        
    }    
    
    private void preRegisterJMX() {
        try {
            StandardHost host = (StandardHost) getParent();
            if ((oname == null) 
                || (oname.getKeyProperty("j2eeType") == null)) {
                oname = createObjectName(host.getDomain(), host.getJmxName());
                controller = oname;
            }
        } catch(Exception ex) {
            if(log.isInfoEnabled())
                log.info("Error registering ctx with jmx " + this + " " +
                     oname + " " + ex.toString(), ex );
        }
    }

    private void registerJMX() {
        try {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("Checking for " + oname );
            }
            if(! Registry.getRegistry(null, null)
                .getMBeanServer().isRegistered(oname)) {
                controller = oname;
                Registry.getRegistry(null, null)
                    .registerComponent(this, oname, null);
                
                // Send j2ee.object.created notification 
                if (this.getObjectName() != null) {
                    Notification notification = new Notification(
                                                        "j2ee.object.created", 
                                                        this.getObjectName(), 
                                                        sequenceNumber++);
                    broadcaster.sendNotification(notification);
                }
            }
            Container children[] = findChildren();
            for (int i=0; children!=null && i<children.length; i++) {
                ((StandardWrapper)children[i]).registerJMX( this );
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            if(log.isInfoEnabled())
                log.info("Error registering wrapper with jmx " + this + " " +
                    oname + " " + ex.toString(), ex );
        }
    }

    /** There are 2 cases:
     *   1.The context is created and registered by internal APIS
     *   2. The context is created by JMX, and it'll self-register.
     *
     * @param server The server
     * @param name The object name
     * @return ObjectName The name of the object
     * @throws Exception If an error occurs
     */
    public ObjectName preRegister(MBeanServer server,
                                  ObjectName name)
            throws Exception
    {
        if( oname != null ) {
            //log.info( "Already registered " + oname + " " + name);
            // Temporary - /admin uses the old names
            return name;
        }
        ObjectName result=super.preRegister(server,name);
        return name;
    }

    public void preDeregister() throws Exception {
        if( started ) {
            try {
                stop();
            } catch( Exception ex ) {
                log.error( "error stopping ", ex);
            }
        }
    }

    public void init() throws Exception {

        if( this.getParent() == null ) {
            ObjectName parentName=getParentName();
            
            if( ! mserver.isRegistered(parentName)) {
                if(log.isDebugEnabled())
                    log.debug("No host, creating one " + parentName);
                StandardHost host=new StandardHost();
                host.setName(hostName);
                host.setAutoDeploy(false);
                Registry.getRegistry(null, null)
                    .registerComponent(host, parentName, null);
                // We could do it the hard way...
                //mserver.invoke(parentName, "init", new Object[] {}, new String[] {} );
                // or same thing easier:
                host.init();
            }
            
            // Add the main configuration listener
            LifecycleListener config = null;
            try {
                String configClassName = null;
                try {
                    configClassName = String.valueOf(mserver.getAttribute(parentName, "configClass"));
                } catch (AttributeNotFoundException e) {
                    // Ignore, it's normal a host may not have this optional attribute
                }
                if (configClassName != null) {
                    Class clazz = Class.forName(configClassName);
                    config = (LifecycleListener) clazz.newInstance();
                } else {
                    config = new ContextConfig();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.warn("Error creating ContextConfig for " + parentName, e);
                throw e;
            }
            this.addLifecycleListener(config);

            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("AddChild " + parentName + " " + this);
            }
            try {
                mserver.invoke(parentName, "addChild", new Object[] { this },
                        new String[] {"org.apache.catalina.Container"});
            } catch (Exception e) {
                destroy();
                throw e;
            }
            // It's possible that addChild may have started us
            if( initialized ) {
                return;
            }
        }
        super.init();
        
        // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners
        lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(INIT_EVENT, null);

        // Send j2ee.state.starting notification 
        if (this.getObjectName() != null) {
            Notification notification = new Notification("j2ee.state.starting", 
                                                        this.getObjectName(), 
                                                        sequenceNumber++);
            broadcaster.sendNotification(notification);
        }
        
    }

    public ObjectName getParentName() throws MalformedObjectNameException {
        // "Life" update
        String path=oname.getKeyProperty("name");
        if( path == null ) {
            log.error( "No name attribute " +name );
            return null;
        }
        if( ! path.startsWith( "//")) {
            log.error("Invalid name " + name);
        }
        path=path.substring(2);
        int delim=path.indexOf( "/" );
        hostName="localhost"; // Should be default...
        if( delim > 0 ) {
            hostName=path.substring(0, delim);
            path = path.substring(delim);
            if (path.equals("/")) {
                this.setName("");
            } else {
                this.setName(path);
            }
        } else {
            if(log.isDebugEnabled())
                log.debug("Setting path " +  path );
            this.setName( path );
        }
        // XXX The service and domain should be the same.
        String parentDomain=getEngineName();
        if( parentDomain == null ) parentDomain=domain;
        ObjectName parentName=new ObjectName( parentDomain + ":" +
                "type=Host,host=" + hostName);
        return parentName;
    }
    
    public void create() throws Exception{
        init();
    }

    /* Remove a JMX notficationListener 
     * @see javax.management.NotificationEmitter#removeNotificationListener(javax.management.NotificationListener, javax.management.NotificationFilter, java.lang.Object)
     */
    public void removeNotificationListener(NotificationListener listener, 
            NotificationFilter filter, Object object) throws ListenerNotFoundException {
    	broadcaster.removeNotificationListener(listener,filter,object);
    	
    }
    
    private MBeanNotificationInfo[] notificationInfo;
    
    /* Get JMX Broadcaster Info
     * @TODO use StringManager for international support!
     * @TODO This two events we not send j2ee.state.failed and j2ee.attribute.changed!
     * @see javax.management.NotificationBroadcaster#getNotificationInfo()
     */
    public MBeanNotificationInfo[] getNotificationInfo() {
    	// FIXME: i18n
    	if(notificationInfo == null) {
    		notificationInfo = new MBeanNotificationInfo[]{
    				new MBeanNotificationInfo(new String[] {
    				"j2ee.object.created"},
					Notification.class.getName(),
					"web application is created"
    				), 
					new MBeanNotificationInfo(new String[] {
					"j2ee.state.starting"},
					Notification.class.getName(),
					"change web application is starting"
					),
					new MBeanNotificationInfo(new String[] {
					"j2ee.state.running"},
					Notification.class.getName(),
					"web application is running"
					),
					new MBeanNotificationInfo(new String[] {
					"j2ee.state.stopped"},
					Notification.class.getName(),
					"web application start to stopped"
					),
					new MBeanNotificationInfo(new String[] {
					"j2ee.object.stopped"},
					Notification.class.getName(),
					"web application is stopped"
					),
					new MBeanNotificationInfo(new String[] {
					"j2ee.object.deleted"},
					Notification.class.getName(),
					"web application is deleted"
					)
    		};
    		
    	}
    	
    	return notificationInfo;
    }
    
    
    /* Add a JMX-NotificationListener
     * @see javax.management.NotificationBroadcaster#addNotificationListener(javax.management.NotificationListener, javax.management.NotificationFilter, java.lang.Object)
     */
    public void addNotificationListener(NotificationListener listener, 
            NotificationFilter filter, Object object) throws IllegalArgumentException {
    	broadcaster.addNotificationListener(listener,filter,object);
    	
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Remove a JMX-NotificationListener 
     * @see javax.management.NotificationBroadcaster#removeNotificationListener(javax.management.NotificationListener)
     */
    public void removeNotificationListener(NotificationListener listener) 
    throws ListenerNotFoundException {
    	broadcaster.removeNotificationListener(listener);
    	
    }
    
    
    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Attributes


    /**
     * Return the naming resources associated with this web application.
     */
    public javax.naming.directory.DirContext getStaticResources() {

        return getResources();

    }


    /**
     * Return the naming resources associated with this web application.
     * FIXME: Fooling introspection ... 
     */
    public javax.naming.directory.DirContext findStaticResources() {

        return getResources();

    }


    /**
     * Return the naming resources associated with this web application.
     */
    public String[] getWelcomeFiles() {

        return findWelcomeFiles();

    }

     /**
     * Set the validation feature of the XML parser used when
     * parsing xml instances.
     * @param webXmlValidation true to enable xml instance validation
     */
    public void setXmlValidation(boolean webXmlValidation){
        
        this.webXmlValidation = webXmlValidation;

    }

    /**
     * Get the server.xml <context> attribute's xmlValidation.
     * @return true if validation is enabled.
     *
     */
    public boolean getXmlValidation(){
        return webXmlValidation;
    }


    /**
     * Get the server.xml <context> attribute's xmlNamespaceAware.
     * @return true if namespace awarenes is enabled.
     */
    public boolean getXmlNamespaceAware(){
        return webXmlNamespaceAware;
    }


    /**
     * Set the namespace aware feature of the XML parser used when
     * parsing xml instances.
     * @param webXmlNamespaceAware true to enable namespace awareness
     */
    public void setXmlNamespaceAware(boolean webXmlNamespaceAware){
        this.webXmlNamespaceAware= webXmlNamespaceAware;
    }    


    /**
     * Set the validation feature of the XML parser used when
     * parsing tlds files. 
     * @param tldValidation true to enable xml instance validation
     */
    public void setTldValidation(boolean tldValidation){
        
        this.tldValidation = tldValidation;

    }

    /**
     * Get the server.xml <context> attribute's webXmlValidation.
     * @return true if validation is enabled.
     *
     */
    public boolean getTldValidation(){
        return tldValidation;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the process TLDs attribute.
     *
     * @param newProcessTlds The new value
     */
    public void setProcessTlds(boolean newProcessTlds) {
	processTlds = newProcessTlds;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the processTlds attribute value.
     */
    public boolean getProcessTlds() {
	return processTlds;
    }

    /**
     * Get the server.xml <host> attribute's xmlNamespaceAware.
     * @return true if namespace awarenes is enabled.
     */
    public boolean getTldNamespaceAware(){
        return tldNamespaceAware;
    }


    /**
     * Set the namespace aware feature of the XML parser used when
     * parsing xml instances.
     * @param tldNamespaceAware true to enable namespace awareness
     */
    public void setTldNamespaceAware(boolean tldNamespaceAware){
        this.tldNamespaceAware= tldNamespaceAware;
    }    


    /** 
     * Support for "stateManageable" JSR77 
     */
    public boolean isStateManageable() {
        return true;
    }
    
    public void startRecursive() throws LifecycleException {
        // nothing to start recursive, the servlets will be started by load-on-startup
        start();
    }
    
    public int getState() {
        if( started ) {
            return 1; // RUNNING
        }
        if( initialized ) {
            return 0; // starting ? 
        }
        if( ! available ) { 
            return 4; //FAILED
        }
        // 2 - STOPPING
        return 3; // STOPPED
    }
    
    /**
     * The J2EE Server ObjectName this module is deployed on.
     */     
    private String server = null;
    
    /**
     * The Java virtual machines on which this module is running.
     */       
    private String[] javaVMs = null;
    
    public String getServer() {
        return server;
    }
        
    public String setServer(String server) {
        return this.server=server;
    }
        
    public String[] getJavaVMs() {
        return javaVMs;
    }
        
    public String[] setJavaVMs(String[] javaVMs) {
        return this.javaVMs = javaVMs;
    }
    
    /**
     * Gets the time this context was started.
     *
     * @return Time (in milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00) when this
     * context was started 
     */
    public long getStartTime() {
        return startTime;
    }
    
    public boolean isEventProvider() {
        return false;
    }
    
    public boolean isStatisticsProvider() {
        return false;
    }
    
}

Other Tomcat examples (source code examples)

Here is a short list of links related to this Tomcat StandardContext.java source code file:

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