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Tomcat example source code file (StringManager.java)

This example Tomcat source code file (StringManager.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Tomcat tags/keywords

cannot, hashtable, hashtable, illegalargumentexception, localstrings, missingresourceexception, nullpointerexception, object, object, string, string, stringbuffer, stringmanager, stringmanager, text, util

The Tomcat StringManager.java source code

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */ 


package org.apache.naming;

import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

/**
 * An internationalization / localization helper class which reduces
 * the bother of handling ResourceBundles and takes care of the
 * common cases of message formating which otherwise require the
 * creation of Object arrays and such.
 *
 * <p>The StringManager operates on a package basis. One StringManager
 * per package can be created and accessed via the getManager method
 * call.
 *
 * <p>The StringManager will look for a ResourceBundle named by
 * the package name given plus the suffix of "LocalStrings". In
 * practice, this means that the localized information will be contained
 * in a LocalStrings.properties file located in the package
 * directory of the classpath.
 *
 * <p>Please see the documentation for java.util.ResourceBundle for
 * more information.
 *
 * @author James Duncan Davidson [duncan@eng.sun.com]
 * @author James Todd [gonzo@eng.sun.com]
 */

public class StringManager {

    /**
     * The ResourceBundle for this StringManager.
     */
    
    private ResourceBundle bundle;

    /**
     * Creates a new StringManager for a given package. This is a
     * private method and all access to it is arbitrated by the
     * static getManager method call so that only one StringManager
     * per package will be created.
     *
     * @param packageName Name of package to create StringManager for.
     */

    private StringManager(String packageName) {
	String bundleName = packageName + ".LocalStrings";
	bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(bundleName);
    }

    /**
     * Get a string from the underlying resource bundle.
     *
     * @param key 
     */
    
    public String getString(String key) {
        if (key == null) {
            String msg = "key is null";

            throw new NullPointerException(msg);
        }

        String str = null;

        try {
	    str = bundle.getString(key);
        } catch (MissingResourceException mre) {
            str = "Cannot find message associated with key '" + key + "'";
        }

        return str;
    }

    /**
     * Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format
     * it with the given set of arguments.
     *
     * @param key
     * @param args
     */

    public String getString(String key, Object[] args) {
	String iString = null;
        String value = getString(key);

	// this check for the runtime exception is some pre 1.1.6
	// VM's don't do an automatic toString() on the passed in
	// objects and barf out
	
	try {
            // ensure the arguments are not null so pre 1.2 VM's don't barf
            Object nonNullArgs[] = args;
            for (int i=0; i<args.length; i++) {
		if (args[i] == null) {
		    if (nonNullArgs==args) nonNullArgs=(Object[])args.clone();
		    nonNullArgs[i] = "null";
		}
	    }
 
            iString = MessageFormat.format(value, nonNullArgs);
	} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
	    StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
	    buf.append(value);
	    for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
		buf.append(" arg[" + i + "]=" + args[i]);
	    }
	    iString = buf.toString();
	}
	return iString;
    }

    /**
     * Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format it
     * with the given object argument. This argument can of course be
     * a String object.
     *
     * @param key
     * @param arg
     */

    public String getString(String key, Object arg) {
	Object[] args = new Object[] {arg};
	return getString(key, args);
    }

    /**
     * Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format it
     * with the given object arguments. These arguments can of course
     * be String objects.
     *
     * @param key
     * @param arg1
     * @param arg2
     */

    public String getString(String key, Object arg1, Object arg2) {
	Object[] args = new Object[] {arg1, arg2};
	return getString(key, args);
    }
    
    /**
     * Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format it
     * with the given object arguments. These arguments can of course
     * be String objects.
     *
     * @param key
     * @param arg1
     * @param arg2
     * @param arg3
     */

    public String getString(String key, Object arg1, Object arg2,
			    Object arg3) {
	Object[] args = new Object[] {arg1, arg2, arg3};
	return getString(key, args);
    }
    
    /**
     * Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format it
     * with the given object arguments. These arguments can of course
     * be String objects.
     *
     * @param key
     * @param arg1
     * @param arg2
     * @param arg3
     * @param arg4
     */

    public String getString(String key, Object arg1, Object arg2,
			    Object arg3, Object arg4) {
	Object[] args = new Object[] {arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4};
	return getString(key, args);
    }   
    // --------------------------------------------------------------
    // STATIC SUPPORT METHODS
    // --------------------------------------------------------------

    private static Hashtable managers = new Hashtable();

    /**
     * Get the StringManager for a particular package. If a manager for
     * a package already exists, it will be reused, else a new
     * StringManager will be created and returned.
     *
     * @param packageName
     */

    public synchronized static StringManager getManager(String packageName) {
	StringManager mgr = (StringManager)managers.get(packageName);
	if (mgr == null) {
	    mgr = new StringManager(packageName);
	    managers.put(packageName, mgr);
	}
	return mgr;
    }
}

Other Tomcat examples (source code examples)

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