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Java example source code file (errors.clj)

This example Java source code file (errors.clj) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

all, arityexception, eclipse, function, hickey, illegalargumentexception, public, q/f2, rich, runtimeexception, throwable-, wrong

The errors.clj Java example source code

;   Copyright (c) Rich Hickey. All rights reserved.
;   The use and distribution terms for this software are covered by the
;   Eclipse Public License 1.0 (http://opensource.org/licenses/eclipse-1.0.php)
;   which can be found in the file epl-v10.html at the root of this distribution.
;   By using this software in any fashion, you are agreeing to be bound by
;   the terms of this license.
;   You must not remove this notice, or any other, from this software.

;; Tests for error handling and messages

(ns clojure.test-clojure.errors
  (:use clojure.test)
  (:import clojure.lang.ArityException))

(defn f0 [] 0)

(defn f1 [a] a)

;; Function name that includes many special characters to test demunge
(defn f2:+><->!#%&*|b [x] x)

(defmacro m0 [] `(identity 0))

(defmacro m1 [a] `(inc ~a))

(deftest arity-exception
  ;; IllegalArgumentException is pre-1.3
  (is (thrown-with-msg? IllegalArgumentException #"Wrong number of args \(1\) passed to"
        (f0 1)))
  (is (thrown-with-msg? ArityException #"Wrong number of args \(0\) passed to"
        (f1)))
  (is (thrown-with-msg? ArityException #"Wrong number of args \(1\) passed to"
        (macroexpand `(m0 1))))
  (is (thrown-with-msg? ArityException #"Wrong number of args \(2\) passed to"
        (macroexpand `(m1 1 2))))
  (is (thrown-with-msg? ArityException #"\Q/f2:+><->!#%&*|b\E"
        (f2:+><->!#%&*|b 1 2))
        "ArityException messages should demunge function names"))

(deftest assert-arg-messages
  ; used to ensure that error messages properly use local names for macros
  (refer 'clojure.core :rename '{with-open renamed-with-open})
  
  ; would have used `are` here, but :line meta on &form doesn't survive successive macroexpansions
  (doseq [[msg-regex-str form] [["if-let .* in %s:\\d+" '(if-let [a 5
                                                                 b 6]
                                                          true nil)]
                                ["let .* in %s:\\d+" '(let [a])] 
                                ["let .* in %s:\\d+" '(let (a))]
                                ["renamed-with-open .* in %s:\\d+" '(renamed-with-open [a])]]]
    (is (thrown-with-msg? IllegalArgumentException
                          (re-pattern (format msg-regex-str *ns*))
                          (macroexpand form)))))

(deftest extract-ex-data
  (try
   (throw (ex-info "example error" {:foo 1}))
   (catch Throwable t
     (is (= {:foo 1} (ex-data t)))))
  (is (nil? (ex-data (RuntimeException. "example non ex-data")))))

(deftest Throwable->map-test
  (testing "base functionality"
    (let [{:keys [cause via trace]} (Throwable->map
                                     (Exception. "I am a string literal"))]
      (is (= cause "I am a string literal"))
      (is (= 1 (count via)))
      (is (vector? via))
      (is (= ["I am a string literal"] (map :message via)))))
  (testing "causes"
    (let [{:keys [cause via trace]} (Throwable->map
                                     (Exception. "I am not a number"
                                                 (Exception. "double two")))]
      (is (= cause "double two"))
      (is (= ["I am not a number" "double two"]
             (map :message via)))))
  (testing "ex-data"
    (let [{[{:keys [data]}] :via
           data-top-level :data}
          (Throwable->map (ex-info "ex-info"
                                   {:some "data"}))]
      (is (= data data-top-level {:some "data"})))))

(deftest ex-info-disallows-nil-data
  (is (thrown? IllegalArgumentException (ex-info "message" nil)))
  (is (thrown? IllegalArgumentException (ex-info "message" nil (Throwable. "cause")))))

(deftest ex-info-arities-construct-equivalent-exceptions
  (let [ex1 (ex-info "message" {:foo "bar"})
        ex2 (ex-info "message" {:foo "bar"} nil)]
    (is (= (.getMessage ex1) (.getMessage ex2)))
    (is (= (.getData ex1) (.getData ex2)))
    (is (= (.getCause ex1) (.getCause ex2)))))

Other Java examples (source code examples)

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