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Java example source code file (DefaultHttpClient.java)

This example source code file (DefaultHttpClient.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java tags/keywords

authenticationhandler, authschemeregistry, basichttpprocessor, clientconnectionmanager, clientconnectionmanagerfactory, cookiespecregistry, defaulthttpclient, defaultproxyauthenticationhandler, httpcontext, httpparams, httprequestexecutor, override, requestcontent, string

The DefaultHttpClient.java example source code

/*
 * ====================================================================
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 *
 */

package org.apache.http.impl.client;

import org.apache.http.annotation.ThreadSafe;

import org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthSchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.client.AuthenticationHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpRequestRetryHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.RedirectHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.UserTokenHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.params.AuthPolicy;
import org.apache.http.client.params.ClientPNames;
import org.apache.http.client.params.CookiePolicy;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.ClientContext;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestAddCookies;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestClientConnControl;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestDefaultHeaders;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestProxyAuthentication;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestTargetAuthentication;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.ResponseProcessCookies;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManagerFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.routing.HttpRoutePlanner;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieSpecRegistry;
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.BasicSchemeFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.DigestSchemeFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpRoutePlanner;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.SingleClientConnManager;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BestMatchSpecFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BrowserCompatSpecFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.NetscapeDraftSpecFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.RFC2109SpecFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.RFC2965SpecFactory;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpProcessor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestContent;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestExpectContinue;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestTargetHost;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestUserAgent;
import org.apache.http.util.VersionInfo;

/**
 * Default implementation of {@link AbstractHttpClient}.
 * <p>
 * This class creates an instance of {@link SingleClientConnManager}
 * for connection management if not explicitly set.
 * <p>
 * This class creates the following chain of protocol interceptors per 
 * default:
 * <ul>
 * <li>{@link RequestDefaultHeaders}
 * <li>{@link RequestContent}
 * <li>{@link RequestTargetHost}
 * <li>{@link RequestClientConnControl}
 * <li>{@link RequestUserAgent}
 * <li>{@link RequestExpectContinue}
 * <li>{@link RequestAddCookies}
 * <li>{@link ResponseProcessCookies}
 * <li>{@link RequestTargetAuthentication}
 * <li>{@link RequestProxyAuthentication}
 * </ul>
 * <p>
 * This class sets up the following parameters if not explicitly set:
 * <ul>
 * <li>Version: HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1
 * <li>ContentCharset: HTTP.DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET
 * <li>UseExpectContinue: true
 * <li>NoTcpDelay: true
 * <li>SocketBufferSize: 8192
 * <li>UserAgent: Apache-HttpClient/release (java 1.5)
 * </ul>
 * <p>
 * The following parameters can be used to customize the behavior of this 
 * class: 
 * <ul>
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.params.CoreProtocolPNames#PROTOCOL_VERSION}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.params.CoreProtocolPNames#STRICT_TRANSFER_ENCODING}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.params.CoreProtocolPNames#HTTP_ELEMENT_CHARSET}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.params.CoreProtocolPNames#USE_EXPECT_CONTINUE}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.params.CoreProtocolPNames#WAIT_FOR_CONTINUE}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.params.CoreProtocolPNames#USER_AGENT}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames#SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames#MAX_LINE_LENGTH}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames#MAX_HEADER_COUNT}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames#SO_TIMEOUT}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames#SO_LINGER}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames#TCP_NODELAY}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames#CONNECTION_TIMEOUT}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames#STALE_CONNECTION_CHECK}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnRoutePNames#FORCED_ROUTE}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnRoutePNames#LOCAL_ADDRESS}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnRoutePNames#DEFAULT_PROXY}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnManagerPNames#TIMEOUT}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnManagerPNames#MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_ROUTE}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnManagerPNames#MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.cookie.params.CookieSpecPNames#DATE_PATTERNS}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.cookie.params.CookieSpecPNames#SINGLE_COOKIE_HEADER}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.auth.params.AuthPNames#CREDENTIAL_CHARSET}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.client.params.ClientPNames#COOKIE_POLICY}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.client.params.ClientPNames#HANDLE_AUTHENTICATION}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.client.params.ClientPNames#HANDLE_REDIRECTS}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.client.params.ClientPNames#MAX_REDIRECTS}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.client.params.ClientPNames#ALLOW_CIRCULAR_REDIRECTS}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.client.params.ClientPNames#VIRTUAL_HOST}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.client.params.ClientPNames#DEFAULT_HOST}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.client.params.ClientPNames#DEFAULT_HEADERS}
 *  <li>{@link org.apache.http.client.params.ClientPNames#CONNECTION_MANAGER_FACTORY_CLASS_NAME}
 * </ul>
 *
 * @since 4.0
 */
@ThreadSafe
public class DefaultHttpClient extends AbstractHttpClient {


    /**
     * Creates a new HTTP client from parameters and a connection manager.
     *
     * @param params    the parameters
     * @param conman    the connection manager
     */
    public DefaultHttpClient(
            final ClientConnectionManager conman,
            final HttpParams params) {
        super(conman, params);
    }
    
       
    public DefaultHttpClient(final HttpParams params) {
        super(null, params);
    }

    
    public DefaultHttpClient() {
        super(null, null);
    }

    
    @Override
    protected HttpParams createHttpParams() {
        HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
        HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, 
                HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
        HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, 
                HTTP.DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET);
        HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, 
                true);
        HttpConnectionParams.setTcpNoDelay(params, 
                true);
        HttpConnectionParams.setSocketBufferSize(params, 
                8192);

        // determine the release version from packaged version info
        final VersionInfo vi = VersionInfo.loadVersionInfo
            ("org.apache.http.client", getClass().getClassLoader());
        final String release = (vi != null) ?
            vi.getRelease() : VersionInfo.UNAVAILABLE;
        HttpProtocolParams.setUserAgent(params, 
                "Apache-HttpClient/" + release + " (java 1.5)");

        return params;
    }

    
    @Override
    protected HttpRequestExecutor createRequestExecutor() {
        return new HttpRequestExecutor();
    }


    @Override
    protected ClientConnectionManager createClientConnectionManager() {
        SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
        registry.register(
                new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
        registry.register(
                new Scheme("https", SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 443));

        ClientConnectionManager connManager = null;     
        HttpParams params = getParams();
        
        ClientConnectionManagerFactory factory = null;

        String className = (String) params.getParameter(
                ClientPNames.CONNECTION_MANAGER_FACTORY_CLASS_NAME);
        if (className != null) {
            try {
                Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
                factory = (ClientConnectionManagerFactory) clazz.newInstance();
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid class name: " + className);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
                throw new IllegalAccessError(ex.getMessage());
            } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
                throw new InstantiationError(ex.getMessage());
            }
        }
        if (factory != null) {
            connManager = factory.newInstance(params, registry);
        } else {
            connManager = new SingleClientConnManager(getParams(), registry); 
        }
        
        return connManager;
    }


    @Override
    protected HttpContext createHttpContext() {
        HttpContext context = new BasicHttpContext();
        context.setAttribute(
                ClientContext.SCHEME_REGISTRY, 
                getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry());
        context.setAttribute(
                ClientContext.AUTHSCHEME_REGISTRY, 
                getAuthSchemes());
        context.setAttribute(
                ClientContext.COOKIESPEC_REGISTRY, 
                getCookieSpecs());
        context.setAttribute(
                ClientContext.COOKIE_STORE, 
                getCookieStore());
        context.setAttribute(
                ClientContext.CREDS_PROVIDER, 
                getCredentialsProvider());
        return context;
    }

    
    @Override
    protected ConnectionReuseStrategy createConnectionReuseStrategy() {
        return new DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy();
    }
    
    @Override
    protected ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy createConnectionKeepAliveStrategy() {
        return new DefaultConnectionKeepAliveStrategy();
    }
    

    @Override
    protected AuthSchemeRegistry createAuthSchemeRegistry() {
        AuthSchemeRegistry registry = new AuthSchemeRegistry(); 
        registry.register(
                AuthPolicy.BASIC, 
                new BasicSchemeFactory());
        registry.register(
                AuthPolicy.DIGEST, 
                new DigestSchemeFactory());
        return registry;
    }


    @Override
    protected CookieSpecRegistry createCookieSpecRegistry() {
        CookieSpecRegistry registry = new CookieSpecRegistry();
        registry.register(
                CookiePolicy.BEST_MATCH, 
                new BestMatchSpecFactory());
        registry.register(
                CookiePolicy.BROWSER_COMPATIBILITY, 
                new BrowserCompatSpecFactory());
        registry.register(
                CookiePolicy.NETSCAPE, 
                new NetscapeDraftSpecFactory());
        registry.register(
                CookiePolicy.RFC_2109, 
                new RFC2109SpecFactory());
        registry.register(
                CookiePolicy.RFC_2965, 
                new RFC2965SpecFactory());
        return registry;
    }


    @Override
    protected BasicHttpProcessor createHttpProcessor() {
        BasicHttpProcessor httpproc = new BasicHttpProcessor();
        httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestDefaultHeaders());
        // Required protocol interceptors
        httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestContent());
        httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestTargetHost());
        // Recommended protocol interceptors
        httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestClientConnControl());
        httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestUserAgent());
        httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestExpectContinue());
        // HTTP state management interceptors
        httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestAddCookies());
        httpproc.addInterceptor(new ResponseProcessCookies());
        // HTTP authentication interceptors
        httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestTargetAuthentication());
        httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestProxyAuthentication());
        return httpproc;
    }


    @Override
    protected HttpRequestRetryHandler createHttpRequestRetryHandler() {
        return new DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler();
    }


    @Override
    protected RedirectHandler createRedirectHandler() {
        return new DefaultRedirectHandler();
    }


    @Override
    protected AuthenticationHandler createTargetAuthenticationHandler() {
        return new DefaultTargetAuthenticationHandler();
    }


    @Override
    protected AuthenticationHandler createProxyAuthenticationHandler() {
        return new DefaultProxyAuthenticationHandler();
    }


    @Override
    protected CookieStore createCookieStore() {
        return new BasicCookieStore();
    }


    @Override
    protected CredentialsProvider createCredentialsProvider() {
        return new BasicCredentialsProvider();
    }


    @Override
    protected HttpRoutePlanner createHttpRoutePlanner() {
        return new DefaultHttpRoutePlanner
            (getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry());
    }


    @Override
    protected UserTokenHandler createUserTokenHandler() {
        return new DefaultUserTokenHandler();
    }
    
} // class DefaultHttpClient

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