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Commons IO example source code file (FileUtilsTestCase.java)

This example Commons IO source code file (FileUtilsTestCase.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Commons IO tags/keywords

check, check, exception, exception, exist, expected, file, file, hello, io, ioexception, net, network, nullpointerexception, string, string, url, util, zip

The Commons IO FileUtilsTestCase.java source code

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.io;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
import java.util.zip.Checksum;

import org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.NameFileFilter;
import org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.WildcardFileFilter;
import org.apache.commons.io.testtools.FileBasedTestCase;

/**
 * This is used to test FileUtils for correctness.
 *
 * @author Peter Donald
 * @author Matthew Hawthorne
 * @author Stephen Colebourne
 * @author Jim Harrington
 * @version $Id: FileUtilsTestCase.java 1022738 2010-10-14 22:12:03Z ggregory $
 * @see FileUtils
 */
public class FileUtilsTestCase extends FileBasedTestCase {

    // Test data

    /**
     * Size of test directory.
     */
    private static final int TEST_DIRECTORY_SIZE = 0;
    
    /**
     * List files recursively
     */
    private static final ListDirectoryWalker LIST_WALKER = new ListDirectoryWalker();

    /** Delay in milliseconds to make sure test for "last modified date" are accurate */
    //private static final int LAST_MODIFIED_DELAY = 600;

    private File testFile1;
    private File testFile2;

    private int testFile1Size;
    private int testFile2Size;

    public FileUtilsTestCase(String name) {
        super(name);

        testFile1 = new File(getTestDirectory(), "file1-test.txt");
        testFile2 = new File(getTestDirectory(), "file1a-test.txt");

        testFile1Size = (int)testFile1.length();
        testFile2Size = (int)testFile2.length();
    }

    /** @see junit.framework.TestCase#setUp() */
    @Override
    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
        getTestDirectory().mkdirs();
        createFile(testFile1, testFile1Size);
        createFile(testFile2, testFile2Size);
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(getTestDirectory());
        getTestDirectory().mkdirs();
        createFile(testFile1, testFile1Size);
        createFile(testFile2, testFile2Size);
    }

    /** @see junit.framework.TestCase#tearDown() */
    @Override
    protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(getTestDirectory());
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Tests the {@link FileUtils#getTempDirectoryPath()} method.
     */
    public void testGetTempDirectoryPath() {
        assertEquals(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), 
            FileUtils.getTempDirectoryPath());
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests the {@link FileUtils#getTempDirectory()} method.
     */
    public void testGetTempDirectory() {
        File tempDirectory = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));
        assertEquals(tempDirectory, FileUtils.getTempDirectory());
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests the {@link FileUtils#getUserDirectoryPath()} method.
     */
    public void testGetUserDirectoryPath() {
        assertEquals(System.getProperty("user.home"), 
            FileUtils.getUserDirectoryPath());
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests the {@link FileUtils#getUserDirectory()} method.
     */
    public void testGetUserDirectory() {
        File userDirectory = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"));
        assertEquals(userDirectory, FileUtils.getUserDirectory());
    }
    
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    public void test_openInputStream_exists() throws Exception {
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), "test.txt");
        createLineBasedFile(file, new String[] {"Hello"});
        FileInputStream in = null;
        try {
            in = FileUtils.openInputStream(file);
            assertEquals('H', in.read());
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(in);
        }
    }

    public void test_openInputStream_existsButIsDirectory() throws Exception {
        File directory = new File(getTestDirectory(), "subdir");
        directory.mkdirs();
        FileInputStream in = null;
        try {
            in = FileUtils.openInputStream(directory);
            fail();
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            // expected
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(in);
        }
    }

    public void test_openInputStream_notExists() throws Exception {
        File directory = new File(getTestDirectory(), "test.txt");
        FileInputStream in = null;
        try {
            in = FileUtils.openInputStream(directory);
            fail();
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            // expected
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(in);
        }
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    void openOutputStream_noParent(boolean createFile) throws Exception {
        File file = new File("test.txt");
        assertNull(file.getParentFile());
        try {
            if (createFile) {
            createLineBasedFile(file, new String[]{"Hello"});}
            FileOutputStream out = null;
            try {
                out = FileUtils.openOutputStream(file);
                out.write(0);
            } finally {
                IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
            }
            assertEquals(true, file.exists());
        } finally {
            if (file.delete() == false) {
                file.deleteOnExit();
            }
        }
    }

    public void test_openOutputStream_noParentCreateFile() throws Exception {
        openOutputStream_noParent(true);
    }

    public void test_openOutputStream_noParentNoFile() throws Exception {
        openOutputStream_noParent(false);
    }


    public void test_openOutputStream_exists() throws Exception {
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), "test.txt");
        createLineBasedFile(file, new String[] {"Hello"});
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            out = FileUtils.openOutputStream(file);
            out.write(0);
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
        }
        assertEquals(true, file.exists());
    }

    public void test_openOutputStream_existsButIsDirectory() throws Exception {
        File directory = new File(getTestDirectory(), "subdir");
        directory.mkdirs();
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            out = FileUtils.openOutputStream(directory);
            fail();
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            // expected
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
        }
    }

    public void test_openOutputStream_notExists() throws Exception {
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), "a/test.txt");
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            out = FileUtils.openOutputStream(file);
            out.write(0);
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
        }
        assertEquals(true, file.exists());
    }

    public void test_openOutputStream_notExistsCannotCreate() throws Exception {
        // according to Wikipedia, most filing systems have a 256 limit on filename
        String longStr =
            "abcdevwxyzabcdevwxyzabcdevwxyzabcdevwxyzabcdevwxyz" +
            "abcdevwxyzabcdevwxyzabcdevwxyzabcdevwxyzabcdevwxyz" +
            "abcdevwxyzabcdevwxyzabcdevwxyzabcdevwxyzabcdevwxyz" +
            "abcdevwxyzabcdevwxyzabcdevwxyzabcdevwxyzabcdevwxyz" +
            "abcdevwxyzabcdevwxyzabcdevwxyzabcdevwxyzabcdevwxyz" +
            "abcdevwxyzabcdevwxyzabcdevwxyzabcdevwxyzabcdevwxyz";  // 300 chars
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), "a/" + longStr + "/test.txt");
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            out = FileUtils.openOutputStream(file);
            fail();
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            // expected
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
        }
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // byteCountToDisplaySize
    public void testByteCountToDisplaySize() {
        assertEquals(FileUtils.byteCountToDisplaySize(0), "0 bytes");
        assertEquals(FileUtils.byteCountToDisplaySize(1024), "1 KB");
        assertEquals(FileUtils.byteCountToDisplaySize(1024 * 1024), "1 MB");
        assertEquals(
            FileUtils.byteCountToDisplaySize(1024 * 1024 * 1024),
            "1 GB");
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    public void testToFile1() throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL("file", null, "a/b/c/file.txt");
        File file = FileUtils.toFile(url);
        assertEquals(true, file.toString().indexOf("file.txt") >= 0);
    }

    public void testToFile2() throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL("file", null, "a/b/c/file%20n%61me%2520.tx%74");
        File file = FileUtils.toFile(url);
        assertEquals(true, file.toString().indexOf("file name%20.txt") >= 0);
    }

    public void testToFile3() throws Exception {
        assertEquals(null, FileUtils.toFile((URL) null));
        assertEquals(null, FileUtils.toFile(new URL("http://jakarta.apache.org")));
    }

    public void testToFile4() throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL("file", null, "a/b/c/file%%20%me.txt%");
        File file = FileUtils.toFile(url);
        assertEquals(true, file.toString().indexOf("file% %me.txt%") >= 0);
    }

    /** IO-252 */
    public void testToFile5() throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL("file", null, "both%20are%20100%20%25%20true");
        File file = FileUtils.toFile(url);
        assertEquals("both are 100 % true", file.toString());
    }
    public void testToFileUtf8() throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL("file", null, "/home/%C3%A4%C3%B6%C3%BC%C3%9F");
        File file = FileUtils.toFile(url);
        assertEquals(true, file.toString().indexOf("\u00E4\u00F6\u00FC\u00DF") >= 0);
    }

    public void testDecodeUrl() {
        assertEquals("", FileUtils.decodeUrl(""));
        assertEquals("foo", FileUtils.decodeUrl("foo"));
        assertEquals("+", FileUtils.decodeUrl("+"));
        assertEquals("% ", FileUtils.decodeUrl("%25%20"));
        assertEquals("%20", FileUtils.decodeUrl("%2520"));
        assertEquals("jar:file:/C:/dir/sub dir/1.0/foo-1.0.jar!/org/Bar.class", FileUtils
                .decodeUrl("jar:file:/C:/dir/sub%20dir/1.0/foo-1.0.jar!/org/Bar.class"));
    }

    public void testDecodeUrlLenient() {
        assertEquals(" ", FileUtils.decodeUrl(" "));
        assertEquals("\u00E4\u00F6\u00FC\u00DF", FileUtils.decodeUrl("\u00E4\u00F6\u00FC\u00DF"));
        assertEquals("%", FileUtils.decodeUrl("%"));
        assertEquals("% ", FileUtils.decodeUrl("%%20"));
        assertEquals("%2", FileUtils.decodeUrl("%2"));
        assertEquals("%2G", FileUtils.decodeUrl("%2G"));
    }

    public void testDecodeUrlNullSafe() {
        assertNull(FileUtils.decodeUrl(null));
    }

    public void testDecodeUrlEncodingUtf8() {
        assertEquals("\u00E4\u00F6\u00FC\u00DF", FileUtils.decodeUrl("%C3%A4%C3%B6%C3%BC%C3%9F"));
    }

    // toFiles

    public void testToFiles1() throws Exception {
        URL[] urls = new URL[] {
            new URL("file", null, "file1.txt"),
            new URL("file", null, "file2.txt"),
        };
        File[] files = FileUtils.toFiles(urls);
        
        assertEquals(urls.length, files.length);
        assertEquals("File: " + files[0], true, files[0].toString().indexOf("file1.txt") >= 0);
        assertEquals("File: " + files[1], true, files[1].toString().indexOf("file2.txt") >= 0);
    }

    public void testToFiles2() throws Exception {
        URL[] urls = new URL[] {
            new URL("file", null, "file1.txt"),
            null,
        };
        File[] files = FileUtils.toFiles(urls);
        
        assertEquals(urls.length, files.length);
        assertEquals("File: " + files[0], true, files[0].toString().indexOf("file1.txt") >= 0);
        assertEquals("File: " + files[1], null, files[1]);
    }

    public void testToFiles3() throws Exception {
        URL[] urls = null;
        File[] files = FileUtils.toFiles(urls);
        
        assertEquals(0, files.length);
    }

    public void testToFiles4() throws Exception {
        URL[] urls = new URL[] {
            new URL("file", null, "file1.txt"),
            new URL("http", "jakarta.apache.org", "file1.txt"),
        };
        try {
            FileUtils.toFiles(urls);
            fail();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {}
    }

    // toURLs

    public void testToURLs1() throws Exception {
        File[] files = new File[] {
            new File(getTestDirectory(), "file1.txt"),
            new File(getTestDirectory(), "file2.txt"),
            new File(getTestDirectory(), "test file.txt"),
        };
        URL[] urls = FileUtils.toURLs(files);
        
        assertEquals(files.length, urls.length);
        assertEquals(true, urls[0].toExternalForm().startsWith("file:"));
        assertEquals(true, urls[0].toExternalForm().indexOf("file1.txt") >= 0);
        assertEquals(true, urls[1].toExternalForm().startsWith("file:"));
        assertEquals(true, urls[1].toExternalForm().indexOf("file2.txt") >= 0);

        // Test escaped char
        assertEquals(true, urls[2].toExternalForm().startsWith("file:"));
        assertEquals(true, urls[2].toExternalForm().indexOf("test%20file.txt") >= 0);
    }

//    public void testToURLs2() throws Exception {
//        File[] files = new File[] {
//            new File(getTestDirectory(), "file1.txt"),
//            null,
//        };
//        URL[] urls = FileUtils.toURLs(files);
//        
//        assertEquals(files.length, urls.length);
//        assertEquals(true, urls[0].toExternalForm().startsWith("file:"));
//        assertEquals(true, urls[0].toExternalForm().indexOf("file1.txt") > 0);
//        assertEquals(null, urls[1]);
//    }
//
//    public void testToURLs3() throws Exception {
//        File[] files = null;
//        URL[] urls = FileUtils.toURLs(files);
//        
//        assertEquals(0, urls.length);
//    }

    // contentEquals

    public void testContentEquals() throws Exception {
        // Non-existent files
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), getName());
        File file2 = new File(getTestDirectory(), getName() + "2");
        // both don't  exist
        assertTrue(FileUtils.contentEquals(file, file));
        assertTrue(FileUtils.contentEquals(file, file2));
        assertTrue(FileUtils.contentEquals(file2, file2));
        assertTrue(FileUtils.contentEquals(file2, file));

        // Directories
        try {
            FileUtils.contentEquals(getTestDirectory(), getTestDirectory());
            fail("Comparing directories should fail with an IOException");
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            //expected
        }

        // Different files
        File objFile1 =
            new File(getTestDirectory(), getName() + ".object");
        objFile1.deleteOnExit();
        FileUtils.copyURLToFile(
            getClass().getResource("/java/lang/Object.class"),
            objFile1);

        File objFile1b =
            new File(getTestDirectory(), getName() + ".object2");
        objFile1.deleteOnExit();
        FileUtils.copyURLToFile(
            getClass().getResource("/java/lang/Object.class"),
            objFile1b);

        File objFile2 =
            new File(getTestDirectory(), getName() + ".collection");
        objFile2.deleteOnExit();
        FileUtils.copyURLToFile(
            getClass().getResource("/java/util/Collection.class"),
            objFile2);

        assertEquals(false, FileUtils.contentEquals(objFile1, objFile2));
        assertEquals(false, FileUtils.contentEquals(objFile1b, objFile2));
        assertEquals(true, FileUtils.contentEquals(objFile1, objFile1b));

        assertEquals(true, FileUtils.contentEquals(objFile1, objFile1));
        assertEquals(true, FileUtils.contentEquals(objFile1b, objFile1b));
        assertEquals(true, FileUtils.contentEquals(objFile2, objFile2));

        // Equal files
        file.createNewFile();
        file2.createNewFile();
        assertEquals(true, FileUtils.contentEquals(file, file));
        assertEquals(true, FileUtils.contentEquals(file, file2));
    }

    // copyURLToFile

    public void testCopyURLToFile() throws Exception {
        // Creates file
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), getName());
        file.deleteOnExit();

        // Loads resource
        String resourceName = "/java/lang/Object.class";
        FileUtils.copyURLToFile(getClass().getResource(resourceName), file);

        // Tests that resuorce was copied correctly
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        try {
            assertTrue(
                "Content is not equal.",
                IOUtils.contentEquals(
                    getClass().getResourceAsStream(resourceName),
                    fis));
        } finally {
            fis.close();
        }
        //TODO Maybe test copy to itself like for copyFile()
    }

    public void testCopyURLToFileWithTimeout() throws Exception {
        // Creates file
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), "testCopyURLToFileWithTimeout");
        file.deleteOnExit();

        // Loads resource
        String resourceName = "/java/lang/Object.class";
        FileUtils.copyURLToFile(getClass().getResource(resourceName), file, 500, 500);

        // Tests that resuorce was copied correctly
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        try {
            assertTrue(
                "Content is not equal.",
                IOUtils.contentEquals(
                    getClass().getResourceAsStream(resourceName),
                    fis));
        } finally {
            fis.close();
        }
        //TODO Maybe test copy to itself like for copyFile()
    }

    // forceMkdir

    public void testForceMkdir() throws Exception {
        // Tests with existing directory
        FileUtils.forceMkdir(getTestDirectory());

        // Creates test file
        File testFile = new File(getTestDirectory(), getName());
        testFile.deleteOnExit();
        testFile.createNewFile();
        assertTrue("Test file does not exist.", testFile.exists());

        // Tests with existing file
        try {
            FileUtils.forceMkdir(testFile);
            fail("Exception expected.");
        } catch (IOException ex) {}

        testFile.delete();

        // Tests with non-existent directory
        FileUtils.forceMkdir(testFile);
        assertTrue("Directory was not created.", testFile.exists());
    }

    // sizeOfDirectory

    public void testSizeOfDirectory() throws Exception {
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), getName());

        // Non-existent file
        try {
            FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory(file);
            fail("Exception expected.");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {}

        // Creates file
        file.createNewFile();
        file.deleteOnExit();

        // Existing file
        try {
            FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory(file);
            fail("Exception expected.");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {}

        // Existing directory
        file.delete();
        file.mkdir();

        assertEquals(
            "Unexpected directory size",
            TEST_DIRECTORY_SIZE,
            FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory(file));
    }

    /**
     * Tests the {@link FileUtils#sizeOf(File)} method.
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void testSizeOf() throws Exception {
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), getName());

        // Null argument
        try {
            FileUtils.sizeOf(null);
            fail("Exception expected.");
        } catch (NullPointerException ex) {}
        
        // Non-existent file
        try {
            FileUtils.sizeOf(file);
            fail("Exception expected.");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {}

        // Creates file
        file.createNewFile();
        file.deleteOnExit();

        // New file
        assertEquals(0, FileUtils.sizeOf(file));
        file.delete();

        // Existing file
        assertEquals("Unexpected files size",
            testFile1Size, 
            FileUtils.sizeOf(testFile1));
        
        // Existing directory
        assertEquals("Unexpected directory size",
            TEST_DIRECTORY_SIZE,
            FileUtils.sizeOf(getTestDirectory()));
    }
    
    // isFileNewer / isFileOlder
    public void testIsFileNewerOlder() throws Exception {
        File reference   = new File(getTestDirectory(), "FileUtils-reference.txt");
        File oldFile     = new File(getTestDirectory(), "FileUtils-old.txt");
        File newFile     = new File(getTestDirectory(), "FileUtils-new.txt");
        File invalidFile = new File(getTestDirectory(), "FileUtils-invalid-file.txt");

        // Create Files
        createFile(oldFile, 0);

        do {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
                // ignore
            }
            createFile(reference, 0);
        } while( oldFile.lastModified() == reference.lastModified() );

        Date date = new Date();
        long now = date.getTime();

        do {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
                // ignore
            }
            createFile(newFile, 0);
        } while( reference.lastModified() == newFile.lastModified() );

        // Test isFileNewer()
        assertFalse("Old File - Newer - File", FileUtils.isFileNewer(oldFile, reference));
        assertFalse("Old File - Newer - Date", FileUtils.isFileNewer(oldFile, date));
        assertFalse("Old File - Newer - Mili", FileUtils.isFileNewer(oldFile, now));
        assertTrue("New File - Newer - File", FileUtils.isFileNewer(newFile, reference));
        assertTrue("New File - Newer - Date", FileUtils.isFileNewer(newFile, date));
        assertTrue("New File - Newer - Mili", FileUtils.isFileNewer(newFile, now));
        assertFalse("Invalid - Newer - File", FileUtils.isFileNewer(invalidFile, reference));
        final String invalidFileName = invalidFile.getName();
        try {
            FileUtils.isFileNewer(newFile, invalidFile);
            fail("Should have cause IllegalArgumentException");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae){
            final String message = iae.getMessage();
            assertTrue("Message should contain: "+invalidFileName+ " but was: "+message,message.contains(invalidFileName));
        }
        
        // Test isFileOlder()
        assertTrue("Old File - Older - File", FileUtils.isFileOlder(oldFile, reference));
        assertTrue("Old File - Older - Date", FileUtils.isFileOlder(oldFile, date));
        assertTrue("Old File - Older - Mili", FileUtils.isFileOlder(oldFile, now));
        assertFalse("New File - Older - File", FileUtils.isFileOlder(newFile, reference));
        assertFalse("New File - Older - Date", FileUtils.isFileOlder(newFile, date));
        assertFalse("New File - Older - Mili", FileUtils.isFileOlder(newFile, now));
        assertFalse("Invalid - Older - File", FileUtils.isFileOlder(invalidFile, reference));
        try {
            FileUtils.isFileOlder(newFile, invalidFile);
            fail("Should have cause IllegalArgumentException");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae){
            final String message = iae.getMessage();
            assertTrue("Message should contain: "+invalidFileName+ " but was: "+message,message.contains(invalidFileName));
        }
        
        
        // ----- Test isFileNewer() exceptions -----
        // Null File
        try {
            FileUtils.isFileNewer(null, now);
            fail("Newer Null, expected IllegalArgumentExcepion");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
            // expected result
        }
        
        // Null reference File
        try {
            FileUtils.isFileNewer(oldFile, (File)null);
            fail("Newer Null reference, expected IllegalArgumentExcepion");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
            // expected result
        }
        
        // Invalid reference File
        try {
            FileUtils.isFileNewer(oldFile, invalidFile);
            fail("Newer invalid reference, expected IllegalArgumentExcepion");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
            // expected result
        }
        
        // Null reference Date
        try {
            FileUtils.isFileNewer(oldFile, (Date)null);
            fail("Newer Null date, expected IllegalArgumentExcepion");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
            // expected result
        }


        // ----- Test isFileOlder() exceptions -----
        // Null File
        try {
            FileUtils.isFileOlder(null, now);
            fail("Older Null, expected IllegalArgumentExcepion");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
            // expected result
        }
        
        // Null reference File
        try {
            FileUtils.isFileOlder(oldFile, (File)null);
            fail("Older Null reference, expected IllegalArgumentExcepion");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
            // expected result
        }
        
        // Invalid reference File
        try {
            FileUtils.isFileOlder(oldFile, invalidFile);
            fail("Older invalid reference, expected IllegalArgumentExcepion");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
            // expected result
        }
        
        // Null reference Date
        try {
            FileUtils.isFileOlder(oldFile, (Date)null);
            fail("Older Null date, expected IllegalArgumentExcepion");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
            // expected result
        }

    }

//    // TODO Remove after debugging
//    private void log(Object obj) {
//        System.out.println(
//            FileUtilsTestCase.class +" " + getName() + " " + obj);
//    }

    // copyFile

    public void testCopyFile1() throws Exception {
        File destination = new File(getTestDirectory(), "copy1.txt");
        
        //Thread.sleep(LAST_MODIFIED_DELAY);
        //This is to slow things down so we can catch if 
        //the lastModified date is not ok
        
        FileUtils.copyFile(testFile1, destination);
        assertTrue("Check Exist", destination.exists());
        assertEquals("Check Full copy", testFile1Size, destination.length());
        /* disabled: Thread.sleep doesn't work reliantly for this case
        assertTrue("Check last modified date preserved", 
            testFile1.lastModified() == destination.lastModified());*/  
    }

    public void IGNOREtestCopyFileLarge() throws Exception {

        File largeFile = new File(getTestDirectory(), "large.txt");
        File destination = new File(getTestDirectory(), "copylarge.txt");

        System.out.println("START:   " + new java.util.Date());
        createFile(largeFile, FileUtils.ONE_GB);
        System.out.println("CREATED: " + new java.util.Date());
        FileUtils.copyFile(largeFile, destination);
        System.out.println("COPIED:  " + new java.util.Date());

        assertTrue("Check Exist", destination.exists());
        assertEquals("Check Full copy", largeFile.length(), destination.length());
    }

    public void testCopyFile2() throws Exception {
        File destination = new File(getTestDirectory(), "copy2.txt");
        
        //Thread.sleep(LAST_MODIFIED_DELAY);
        //This is to slow things down so we can catch if 
        //the lastModified date is not ok
        
        FileUtils.copyFile(testFile1, destination);
        assertTrue("Check Exist", destination.exists());
        assertEquals("Check Full copy", testFile2Size, destination.length());
        /* disabled: Thread.sleep doesn't work reliably for this case
        assertTrue("Check last modified date preserved", 
            testFile1.lastModified() == destination.lastModified());*/
    }
    
    public void testCopyToSelf() throws Exception {
        File destination = new File(getTestDirectory(), "copy3.txt");
        //Prepare a test file
        FileUtils.copyFile(testFile1, destination);
        
        try {
            FileUtils.copyFile(destination, destination);
            fail("file copy to self should not be possible");
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            //we want the exception, copy to self should be illegal
        }
    }

    public void testCopyFile2WithoutFileDatePreservation() throws Exception {
        File destination = new File(getTestDirectory(), "copy2.txt");
        
        //Thread.sleep(LAST_MODIFIED_DELAY);
        //This is to slow things down so we can catch if 
        //the lastModified date is not ok
        
        FileUtils.copyFile(testFile1, destination, false);
        assertTrue("Check Exist", destination.exists());
        assertEquals("Check Full copy", testFile2Size, destination.length());
        /* disabled: Thread.sleep doesn't work reliantly for this case
        assertTrue("Check last modified date modified", 
            testFile1.lastModified() != destination.lastModified());*/    
    }

    public void testCopyDirectoryToDirectory_NonExistingDest() throws Exception {
        createFile(testFile1, 1234);
        createFile(testFile2, 4321);
        File srcDir = getTestDirectory();
        File subDir = new File(srcDir, "sub");
        subDir.mkdir();
        File subFile = new File(subDir, "A.txt");
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(subFile, "HELLO WORLD", "UTF8");
        File destDir = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), "tmp-FileUtilsTestCase");
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(destDir);
        File actualDestDir = new File(destDir, srcDir.getName());
        
        FileUtils.copyDirectoryToDirectory(srcDir, destDir);
        
        assertTrue("Check exists", destDir.exists());
        assertTrue("Check exists", actualDestDir.exists());
        assertEquals("Check size", FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory(srcDir), FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory(actualDestDir));
        assertEquals(true, new File(actualDestDir, "sub/A.txt").exists());
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(destDir);
    }

    public void testCopyDirectoryToNonExistingDest() throws Exception {
        createFile(testFile1, 1234);
        createFile(testFile2, 4321);
        File srcDir = getTestDirectory();
        File subDir = new File(srcDir, "sub");
        subDir.mkdir();
        File subFile = new File(subDir, "A.txt");
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(subFile, "HELLO WORLD", "UTF8");
        File destDir = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), "tmp-FileUtilsTestCase");
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(destDir);
        
        FileUtils.copyDirectory(srcDir, destDir);
        
        assertTrue("Check exists", destDir.exists());
        assertEquals("Check size", FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory(srcDir), FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory(destDir));
        assertEquals(true, new File(destDir, "sub/A.txt").exists());
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(destDir);
    }

    public void testCopyDirectoryToExistingDest() throws Exception {
        createFile(testFile1, 1234);
        createFile(testFile2, 4321);
        File srcDir = getTestDirectory();
        File subDir = new File(srcDir, "sub");
        subDir.mkdir();
        File subFile = new File(subDir, "A.txt");
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(subFile, "HELLO WORLD", "UTF8");
        File destDir = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), "tmp-FileUtilsTestCase");
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(destDir);
        destDir.mkdirs();
        
        FileUtils.copyDirectory(srcDir, destDir);
        
        assertEquals(FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory(srcDir), FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory(destDir));
        assertEquals(true, new File(destDir, "sub/A.txt").exists());
    }

    public void testCopyDirectoryFiltered() throws Exception {
        File grandParentDir = new File(getTestDirectory(), "grandparent");
        File parentDir      = new File(grandParentDir, "parent");
        File childDir       = new File(parentDir, "child");
        createFilesForTestCopyDirectory(grandParentDir, parentDir, childDir);

        NameFileFilter filter = new NameFileFilter(new String[] {"parent", "child", "file3.txt"});
        File destDir       = new File(getTestDirectory(), "copydest");

        FileUtils.copyDirectory(grandParentDir, destDir, filter);
        List<File> files  = LIST_WALKER.list(destDir);
        assertEquals(3, files.size());
        assertEquals("parent", files.get(0).getName());
        assertEquals("child", files.get(1).getName());
        assertEquals("file3.txt", files.get(2).getName());
   }

    public void testCopyDirectoryPreserveDates() throws Exception {
        File source = new File(getTestDirectory(), "source");
        File sourceDirectory = new File(source, "directory");
        File sourceFile = new File(sourceDirectory, "hello.txt");

        // Prepare source data
        source.mkdirs();
        sourceDirectory.mkdir();
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(sourceFile, "HELLO WORLD", "UTF8");
        // Set dates in reverse order to avoid overwriting previous values
        // Also, use full seconds (arguments are in ms) close to today
        // but still highly unlikely to occur in the real world
        sourceFile.setLastModified(1000000002000L);
        sourceDirectory.setLastModified(1000000001000L);
        source.setLastModified(1000000000000L);

        File target = new File(getTestDirectory(), "target");
        File targetDirectory = new File(target, "directory");
        File targetFile = new File(targetDirectory, "hello.txt");

        // Test with preserveFileDate disabled
        FileUtils.copyDirectory(source, target, false);
        assertTrue(1000000000000L != target.lastModified());
        assertTrue(1000000001000L != targetDirectory.lastModified());
        assertTrue(1000000002000L != targetFile.lastModified());
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(target);

        // Test with preserveFileDate enabled
        FileUtils.copyDirectory(source, target, true);
        assertEquals(1000000000000L, target.lastModified());
        assertEquals(1000000001000L, targetDirectory.lastModified());
        assertEquals(1000000002000L, targetFile.lastModified());
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(target);

        // also if the target directory already exists (IO-190)
        target.mkdirs();
        FileUtils.copyDirectory(source, target, true);
        assertEquals(1000000000000L, target.lastModified());
        assertEquals(1000000001000L, targetDirectory.lastModified());
        assertEquals(1000000002000L, targetFile.lastModified());
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(target);

        // also if the target subdirectory already exists (IO-190)
        targetDirectory.mkdirs();
        FileUtils.copyDirectory(source, target, true);
        assertEquals(1000000000000L, target.lastModified());
        assertEquals(1000000001000L, targetDirectory.lastModified());
        assertEquals(1000000002000L, targetFile.lastModified());
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(target);
    }

    /** Test for IO-141 */
    public void testCopyDirectoryToChild() throws Exception {
        File grandParentDir = new File(getTestDirectory(), "grandparent");
        File parentDir      = new File(grandParentDir, "parent");
        File childDir       = new File(parentDir, "child");
        createFilesForTestCopyDirectory(grandParentDir, parentDir, childDir);

        long expectedCount = LIST_WALKER.list(grandParentDir).size() +
                             LIST_WALKER.list(parentDir).size();
        long expectedSize =  FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory(grandParentDir) +
                             FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory(parentDir);
        FileUtils.copyDirectory(parentDir, childDir);
        assertEquals(expectedCount, LIST_WALKER.list(grandParentDir).size());
        assertEquals(expectedSize, FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory(grandParentDir));
    }

    /** Test for IO-141 */
    public void testCopyDirectoryToGrandChild() throws Exception {
        File grandParentDir = new File(getTestDirectory(), "grandparent");
        File parentDir      = new File(grandParentDir, "parent");
        File childDir       = new File(parentDir, "child");
        createFilesForTestCopyDirectory(grandParentDir, parentDir, childDir);

        long expectedCount = (LIST_WALKER.list(grandParentDir).size() * 2);
        long expectedSize =  (FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory(grandParentDir) * 2);
        FileUtils.copyDirectory(grandParentDir, childDir);
        assertEquals(expectedCount, LIST_WALKER.list(grandParentDir).size());
        assertEquals(expectedSize, FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory(grandParentDir));
    }

    /** Test for IO-217 FileUtils.copyDirectoryToDirectory makes infinite loops */
    public void testCopyDirectoryToItself() throws Exception {
        File dir = new File(getTestDirectory(), "itself");
        dir.mkdirs();
        FileUtils.copyDirectoryToDirectory(dir, dir);
        assertEquals(1, LIST_WALKER.list(dir).size());
    }

    private void createFilesForTestCopyDirectory(File grandParentDir, File parentDir, File childDir) throws Exception {
        File childDir2 = new File(parentDir, "child2");
        File grandChildDir = new File(childDir, "grandChild");
        File grandChild2Dir = new File(childDir2, "grandChild2");
        File file1 = new File(grandParentDir, "file1.txt");
        File file2 = new File(parentDir, "file2.txt");
        File file3 = new File(childDir, "file3.txt");
        File file4 = new File(childDir2, "file4.txt");
        File file5 = new File(grandChildDir, "file5.txt");
        File file6 = new File(grandChild2Dir, "file6.txt");
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(grandParentDir);
        grandChildDir.mkdirs();
        grandChild2Dir.mkdirs();
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file1, "File 1 in grandparent", "UTF8");
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file2, "File 2 in parent", "UTF8");
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file3, "File 3 in child", "UTF8");
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file4, "File 4 in child2", "UTF8");
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file5, "File 5 in grandChild", "UTF8");
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file6, "File 6 in grandChild2", "UTF8");
    }

    public void testCopyDirectoryErrors() throws Exception {
        try {
            FileUtils.copyDirectory(null, null);
            fail();
        } catch (NullPointerException ex) {}
        try {
            FileUtils.copyDirectory(new File("a"), null);
            fail();
        } catch (NullPointerException ex) {}
        try {
            FileUtils.copyDirectory(null, new File("a"));
            fail();
        } catch (NullPointerException ex) {}
        try {
            FileUtils.copyDirectory(new File("doesnt-exist"), new File("a"));
            fail();
        } catch (IOException ex) {}
        try {
            FileUtils.copyDirectory(testFile1, new File("a"));
            fail();
        } catch (IOException ex) {}
        try {
            FileUtils.copyDirectory(getTestDirectory(), testFile1);
            fail();
        } catch (IOException ex) {}
        try {
            FileUtils.copyDirectory(getTestDirectory(), getTestDirectory());
            fail();
        } catch (IOException ex) {}
    }

    // forceDelete

    public void testForceDeleteAFile1() throws Exception {
        File destination = new File(getTestDirectory(), "copy1.txt");
        destination.createNewFile();
        assertTrue("Copy1.txt doesn't exist to delete", destination.exists());
        FileUtils.forceDelete(destination);
        assertTrue("Check No Exist", !destination.exists());
    }

    public void testForceDeleteAFile2() throws Exception {
        File destination = new File(getTestDirectory(), "copy2.txt");
        destination.createNewFile();
        assertTrue("Copy2.txt doesn't exist to delete", destination.exists());
        FileUtils.forceDelete(destination);
        assertTrue("Check No Exist", !destination.exists());
    }

    public void testForceDeleteAFile3() throws Exception {
        File destination = new File(getTestDirectory(), "no_such_file");
        assertTrue("Check No Exist", !destination.exists());
        try {
            FileUtils.forceDelete(destination);
            fail("Should generate FileNotFoundException");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException ignored){
        }
    }

    // copyFileToDirectory

    public void testCopyFile1ToDir() throws Exception {
        File directory = new File(getTestDirectory(), "subdir");
        if (!directory.exists())
            directory.mkdirs();
        File destination = new File(directory, testFile1.getName());
        
        //Thread.sleep(LAST_MODIFIED_DELAY);
        //This is to slow things down so we can catch if 
        //the lastModified date is not ok
        
        FileUtils.copyFileToDirectory(testFile1, directory);
        assertTrue("Check Exist", destination.exists());
        assertEquals("Check Full copy", testFile1Size, destination.length());
        /* disabled: Thread.sleep doesn't work reliantly for this case
        assertTrue("Check last modified date preserved", 
            testFile1.lastModified() == destination.lastModified());*/
            
        try {
            FileUtils.copyFileToDirectory(destination, directory);
            fail("Should not be able to copy a file into the same directory as itself");    
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            //we want that, cannot copy to the same directory as the original file
        }
    }

    public void testCopyFile2ToDir() throws Exception {
        File directory = new File(getTestDirectory(), "subdir");
        if (!directory.exists())
            directory.mkdirs();
        File destination = new File(directory, testFile1.getName());
        
        //Thread.sleep(LAST_MODIFIED_DELAY);
        //This is to slow things down so we can catch if 
        //the lastModified date is not ok
        
        FileUtils.copyFileToDirectory(testFile1, directory);
        assertTrue("Check Exist", destination.exists());
        assertEquals("Check Full copy", testFile2Size, destination.length());
        /* disabled: Thread.sleep doesn't work reliantly for this case
        assertTrue("Check last modified date preserved", 
            testFile1.lastModified() == destination.lastModified());*/    
    }

    // forceDelete

    public void testForceDeleteDir() throws Exception {
        File testDirectory = getTestDirectory();
        FileUtils.forceDelete(testDirectory.getParentFile());
        assertTrue(
            "Check No Exist",
            !testDirectory.getParentFile().exists());
    }

    /**
     *  Test the FileUtils implementation.
     */
    public void testFileUtils() throws Exception {
        // Loads file from classpath
        File file1 = new File(getTestDirectory(), "test.txt");
        String filename = file1.getAbsolutePath();
        
        //Create test file on-the-fly (used to be in CVS)
        OutputStream out = new java.io.FileOutputStream(file1);
        try {
            out.write("This is a test".getBytes("UTF-8"));
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
        
        File file2 = new File(getTestDirectory(), "test2.txt");

        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file2, filename, "UTF-8");
        assertTrue(file2.exists());
        assertTrue(file2.length() > 0);

        String file2contents = FileUtils.readFileToString(file2, "UTF-8");
        assertTrue(
            "Second file's contents correct",
            filename.equals(file2contents));

        assertTrue(file2.delete());
        
        String contents = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File(filename), "UTF-8");
        assertTrue("FileUtils.fileRead()", contents.equals("This is a test"));

    }

    public void testTouch() throws IOException {
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), "touch.txt") ;
        if (file.exists()) {
            file.delete();
        }
        assertTrue("Bad test: test file still exists", !file.exists());
        FileUtils.touch(file);
        assertTrue("FileUtils.touch() created file", file.exists());
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file) ;
        assertEquals("Created empty file.", 0, file.length());
        out.write(0) ;
        out.close();
        assertEquals("Wrote one byte to file", 1, file.length());
        long y2k = new GregorianCalendar(2000, 0, 1).getTime().getTime();
        boolean res = file.setLastModified(y2k);  // 0L fails on Win98
        assertEquals("Bad test: set lastModified failed", true, res);
        assertEquals("Bad test: set lastModified set incorrect value", y2k, file.lastModified());
        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
        FileUtils.touch(file) ;
        assertEquals("FileUtils.touch() didn't empty the file.", 1, file.length());
        assertEquals("FileUtils.touch() changed lastModified", false, y2k == file.lastModified());
        assertEquals("FileUtils.touch() changed lastModified to more than now-3s", true, file.lastModified() >= (now - 3000));
        assertEquals("FileUtils.touch() changed lastModified to less than now+3s", true, file.lastModified() <= (now + 3000));
    }

    public void testListFiles() throws Exception {
        File srcDir = getTestDirectory();
        File subDir = new File(srcDir, "list_test" );
        subDir.mkdir();

        String[] fileNames = {"a.txt", "b.txt", "c.txt", "d.txt", "e.txt", "f.txt"};
        int[] fileSizes = {123, 234, 345, 456, 678, 789};

        for (int i = 0; i < fileNames.length; ++i) {
            File theFile = new File(subDir, fileNames[i]);
            createFile(theFile, fileSizes[i]);
        }

        Collection<File> files = FileUtils.listFiles(subDir,
                                               new WildcardFileFilter("*.*"),
                                               new WildcardFileFilter("*"));

        int count = files.size();
        Object[] fileObjs = files.toArray();

        assertEquals(files.size(), fileNames.length);

        Map<String, String> foundFileNames = new HashMap();

        for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
            boolean found = false;
            for(int j = 0; (( !found ) && (j < fileNames.length)); ++j) {
                if ( fileNames[j].equals(((File) fileObjs[i]).getName())) {
                    foundFileNames.put(fileNames[j], fileNames[j]);
                    found = true;
                }
            }
        }

        assertEquals(foundFileNames.size(), fileNames.length);

        subDir.delete();
    }

    public void testIterateFiles() throws Exception {
        File srcDir = getTestDirectory();
        File subDir = new File(srcDir, "list_test" );
        subDir.mkdir();

        String[] fileNames = {"a.txt", "b.txt", "c.txt", "d.txt", "e.txt", "f.txt"};
        int[] fileSizes = {123, 234, 345, 456, 678, 789};

        for (int i = 0; i < fileNames.length; ++i) {
            File theFile = new File(subDir, fileNames[i]);
            createFile(theFile, fileSizes[i]);
        }

        Iterator<File> files = FileUtils.iterateFiles(subDir,
                                                new WildcardFileFilter("*.*"),
                                                new WildcardFileFilter("*"));

        Map<String, String> foundFileNames = new HashMap();

        while (files.hasNext()) {
            boolean found = false;
            String fileName = files.next().getName();

            for (int j = 0; (( !found ) && (j < fileNames.length)); ++j) {
                if ( fileNames[j].equals(fileName)) {
                    foundFileNames.put(fileNames[j], fileNames[j]);
                    found = true;
                }
            }
        }

        assertEquals(foundFileNames.size(), fileNames.length);

        subDir.delete();
    }

    public void testReadFileToStringWithDefaultEncoding() throws Exception {
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), "read.obj");
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
        byte[] text = "Hello /u1234".getBytes();
        out.write(text);
        out.close();
        
        String data = FileUtils.readFileToString(file);
        assertEquals("Hello /u1234", data);
    }

    public void testReadFileToStringWithEncoding() throws Exception {
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), "read.obj");
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
        byte[] text = "Hello /u1234".getBytes("UTF8");
        out.write(text);
        out.close();
        
        String data = FileUtils.readFileToString(file, "UTF8");
        assertEquals("Hello /u1234", data);
    }

    public void testReadFileToByteArray() throws Exception {
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), "read.txt");
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
        out.write(11);
        out.write(21);
        out.write(31);
        out.close();
        
        byte[] data = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file);
        assertEquals(3, data.length);
        assertEquals(11, data[0]);
        assertEquals(21, data[1]);
        assertEquals(31, data[2]);
    }

    public void testReadLines() throws Exception {
        File file = newFile("lines.txt");
        try {
            String[] data = new String[] {"hello", "/u1234", "", "this is", "some text"};
            createLineBasedFile(file, data);
            
            List<String> lines = FileUtils.readLines(file, "UTF-8");
            assertEquals(Arrays.asList(data), lines);
        } finally {
            deleteFile(file);
        }
    }

    public void testWriteStringToFile1() throws Exception {
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), "write.txt");
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file, "Hello /u1234", "UTF8");
        byte[] text = "Hello /u1234".getBytes("UTF8");
        assertEqualContent(text, file);
    }

    public void testWriteStringToFile2() throws Exception {
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), "write.txt");
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file, "Hello /u1234", null);
        byte[] text = "Hello /u1234".getBytes();
        assertEqualContent(text, file);
    }

    public void testWriteCharSequence1() throws Exception {
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), "write.txt");
        FileUtils.write(file, "Hello /u1234", "UTF8");
        byte[] text = "Hello /u1234".getBytes("UTF8");
        assertEqualContent(text, file);
    }

    public void testWriteCharSequence2() throws Exception {
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), "write.txt");
        FileUtils.write(file, "Hello /u1234", null);
        byte[] text = "Hello /u1234".getBytes();
        assertEqualContent(text, file);
    }

    public void testWriteByteArrayToFile() throws Exception {
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), "write.obj");
        byte[] data = new byte[] {11, 21, 31};
        FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(file, data);
        assertEqualContent(data, file);
    }

    public void testWriteLines_4arg() throws Exception {
        Object[] data = new Object[] {
            "hello", new StringBuffer("world"), "", "this is", null, "some text"};
        List<Object> list = Arrays.asList(data);
        
        File file = newFile("lines.txt");
        FileUtils.writeLines(file, "US-ASCII", list, "*");
        
        String expected = "hello*world**this is**some text*";
        String actual = FileUtils.readFileToString(file, "US-ASCII");
        assertEquals(expected, actual);
    }

    public void testWriteLines_4arg_Writer_nullData() throws Exception {
        File file = newFile("lines.txt");
        FileUtils.writeLines(file, "US-ASCII", (List<?>) null, "*");
        
        assertEquals("Sizes differ", 0, file.length());
    }

    public void testWriteLines_4arg_nullSeparator() throws Exception {
        Object[] data = new Object[] {
            "hello", new StringBuffer("world"), "", "this is", null, "some text"};
        List<Object> list = Arrays.asList(data);
        
        File file = newFile("lines.txt");
        FileUtils.writeLines(file, "US-ASCII", list, null);
        
        String expected = "hello" + IOUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR + "world" + IOUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR +
            IOUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR + "this is" + IOUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR +
            IOUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR + "some text" + IOUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR;
        String actual = FileUtils.readFileToString(file, "US-ASCII");
        assertEquals(expected, actual);
    }

    public void testWriteLines_3arg_nullSeparator() throws Exception {
        Object[] data = new Object[] {
            "hello", new StringBuffer("world"), "", "this is", null, "some text"};
        List<Object> list = Arrays.asList(data);
        
        File file = newFile("lines.txt");
        FileUtils.writeLines(file, "US-ASCII", list);
        
        String expected = "hello" + IOUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR + "world" + IOUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR +
            IOUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR + "this is" + IOUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR +
            IOUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR + "some text" + IOUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR;
        String actual = FileUtils.readFileToString(file, "US-ASCII");
        assertEquals(expected, actual);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    public void testChecksumCRC32() throws Exception {
        // create a test file
        String text = "Imagination is more important than knowledge - Einstein";
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), "checksum-test.txt");
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file, text, "US-ASCII");
        
        // compute the expected checksum
        Checksum expectedChecksum = new CRC32();
        expectedChecksum.update(text.getBytes("US-ASCII"), 0, text.length());
        long expectedValue = expectedChecksum.getValue();
        
        // compute the checksum of the file
        long resultValue = FileUtils.checksumCRC32(file);
        
        assertEquals(expectedValue, resultValue);
    }

    public void testChecksum() throws Exception {
        // create a test file
        String text = "Imagination is more important than knowledge - Einstein";
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), "checksum-test.txt");
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file, text, "US-ASCII");
        
        // compute the expected checksum
        Checksum expectedChecksum = new CRC32();
        expectedChecksum.update(text.getBytes("US-ASCII"), 0, text.length());
        long expectedValue = expectedChecksum.getValue();
        
        // compute the checksum of the file
        Checksum testChecksum = new CRC32();
        Checksum resultChecksum = FileUtils.checksum(file, testChecksum);
        long resultValue = resultChecksum.getValue();
        
        assertSame(testChecksum, resultChecksum);
        assertEquals(expectedValue, resultValue);
    }

    public void testChecksumOnNullFile() throws Exception {
        try {
            FileUtils.checksum((File) null, new CRC32());
            fail();
        } catch (NullPointerException ex) {
            // expected
        }
    }

    public void testChecksumOnNullChecksum() throws Exception {
        // create a test file
        String text = "Imagination is more important than knowledge - Einstein";
        File file = new File(getTestDirectory(), "checksum-test.txt");
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file, text, "US-ASCII");
        try {
            FileUtils.checksum(file, (Checksum) null);
            fail();
        } catch (NullPointerException ex) {
            // expected
        }
    }

    public void testChecksumOnDirectory() throws Exception {
        try {
            FileUtils.checksum(new File("."), new CRC32());
            fail();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            // expected
        }
    }

    public void testChecksumDouble() throws Exception {
        // create a test file
        String text1 = "Imagination is more important than knowledge - Einstein";
        File file1 = new File(getTestDirectory(), "checksum-test.txt");
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file1, text1, "US-ASCII");
        
        // create a second test file
        String text2 = "To be or not to be - Shakespeare";
        File file2 = new File(getTestDirectory(), "checksum-test2.txt");
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file2, text2, "US-ASCII");
        
        // compute the expected checksum
        Checksum expectedChecksum = new CRC32();
        expectedChecksum.update(text1.getBytes("US-ASCII"), 0, text1.length());
        expectedChecksum.update(text2.getBytes("US-ASCII"), 0, text2.length());
        long expectedValue = expectedChecksum.getValue();
        
        // compute the checksum of the file
        Checksum testChecksum = new CRC32();
        FileUtils.checksum(file1, testChecksum);
        FileUtils.checksum(file2, testChecksum);
        long resultValue = testChecksum.getValue();
        
        assertEquals(expectedValue, resultValue);
    }

    public void testDeleteQuietlyForNull() {
        try {
            FileUtils.deleteQuietly(null);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            fail(ex.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public void testDeleteQuietlyDir() throws IOException {
        File testDirectory = new File(getTestDirectory(), "testDeleteQuietlyDir");
        File testFile= new File(testDirectory, "testDeleteQuietlyFile");
        testDirectory.mkdirs();
        createFile(testFile, 0);

        assertTrue(testDirectory.exists());
        assertTrue(testFile.exists());
        FileUtils.deleteQuietly(testDirectory);
        assertFalse("Check No Exist", testDirectory.exists());
        assertFalse("Check No Exist", testFile.exists());
    }

    public void testDeleteQuietlyFile() throws IOException {
        File testFile= new File(getTestDirectory(), "testDeleteQuietlyFile");
        createFile(testFile, 0);

        assertTrue(testFile.exists());
        FileUtils.deleteQuietly(testFile);
        assertFalse("Check No Exist", testFile.exists());
    }

    public void testDeleteQuietlyNonExistent() {
        File testFile = new File("testDeleteQuietlyNonExistent");
        assertFalse(testFile.exists());
        
        try {
            FileUtils.deleteQuietly(testFile);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            fail(ex.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public void testMoveFile_Rename() throws Exception {
        File destination = new File( getTestDirectory(), "move1.txt" );

        FileUtils.moveFile( testFile1, destination );
        assertTrue( "Check Exist", destination.exists() );
        assertTrue( "Original deleted", ! testFile1.exists() );
    }

    public void testMoveFile_CopyDelete() throws Exception {
        File destination = new File( getTestDirectory(), "move2.txt" );
        File src = new File( testFile1.getAbsolutePath() ) {
            // Force renameTo to fail, as if destination is on another
            // filesystem
            @Override
            public boolean renameTo( File f ) {
                return false;
            }
        };
        FileUtils.moveFile( src, destination );
        assertTrue( "Check Exist", destination.exists() );
        assertTrue( "Original deleted", ! src.exists() );
    }


    public void testMoveFile_CopyDelete_Failed() throws Exception {
        File destination = new File( getTestDirectory(), "move3.txt" );
        File src = new File( testFile1.getAbsolutePath() ) {
            // Force renameTo to fail, as if destination is on another
            // filesystem
            @Override
            public boolean renameTo( File f ) {
                return false;
            }

            // Force delete failure
            @Override
            public boolean delete() {
                return false;
            }

        };
        try {
            FileUtils.moveFile( src, destination );
            fail( "move should have failed as src has not been deleted" );
        } catch (IOException e) {
           // exepected
            assertTrue( "Check Rollback", !destination.exists() );
            assertTrue( "Original exists", src.exists() );
        }
    }
    public void testMoveFile_Errors() throws Exception {
        try {
            FileUtils.moveFile(null, new File("foo"));
            fail("Expected NullPointerException when source is null");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // expected
        }
        try {
            FileUtils.moveFile(new File("foo"), null);
            fail("Expected NullPointerException when destination is null");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // expected
        }
        try {
            FileUtils.moveFile(new File("nonexistant"), new File("foo"));
            fail("Expected FileNotFoundException for source");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // expected
        }
        try {
            FileUtils.moveFile(getTestDirectory(), new File("foo"));
            fail("Expected IOException when source is a directory");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // expected
        }
        File testSourceFile = new File(getTestDirectory(), "testMoveFileSource");
        File testDestFile = new File(getTestDirectory(), "testMoveFileSource");
        createFile(testSourceFile, 0);
        createFile(testDestFile, 0);
        try {
            FileUtils.moveFile(testSourceFile, testDestFile);
            fail("Expected FileExistsException when dest already exists");
        } catch (FileExistsException e) {
            // expected
        }

    }

    public void testMoveFileToDirectory() throws Exception {
        File destDir = new File( getTestDirectory(), "moveFileDestDir");
        File movedFile = new File(destDir, testFile1.getName());
        assertFalse("Check Exist before", destDir.exists());
        assertFalse("Check Exist before", movedFile.exists());

        FileUtils.moveFileToDirectory(testFile1, destDir, true);
        assertTrue( "Check Exist after", movedFile.exists() );
        assertTrue( "Original deleted", ! testFile1.exists() );
    }

    public void testMoveFileToDirectory_Errors() throws Exception {
        try {
            FileUtils.moveFileToDirectory(null, new File("foo"), true);
            fail("Expected NullPointerException when source is null");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // expected
        }
        try {
            FileUtils.moveFileToDirectory(new File("foo"), null, true);
            fail("Expected NullPointerException when destination is null");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // expected
        }
        File testFile1    = new File(getTestDirectory(), "testMoveFileFile1");
        File testFile2    = new File(getTestDirectory(), "testMoveFileFile2");
        createFile(testFile1, 0);
        createFile(testFile2, 0);
        try {
            FileUtils.moveFileToDirectory(testFile1, testFile2, true);
            fail("Expected IOException when dest not a directory");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // expected
        }

        File nonexistant = new File(getTestDirectory(), "testMoveFileNonExistant");
        try {
            FileUtils.moveFileToDirectory(testFile1, nonexistant, false);
            fail("Expected IOException when dest does not exist and create=false");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // expected
        }
    }


    public void testMoveDirectory_Rename() throws Exception {
        File dir = getTestDirectory();
        File src = new File(dir, "testMoveDirectory1Source");
        File testDir = new File(src, "foo");
        File testFile = new File(testDir, "bar");
        testDir.mkdirs();
        createFile(testFile, 0);
        File destination = new File(dir, "testMoveDirectory1Dest");
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory( destination );

        // Move the directory
        FileUtils.moveDirectory( src, destination );

        // Check results
        assertTrue( "Check Exist", destination.exists() );
        assertTrue( "Original deleted", ! src.exists() );
        File movedDir = new File(destination, testDir.getName());
        File movedFile = new File(movedDir, testFile.getName());
        assertTrue( "Check dir moved", movedDir.exists());
        assertTrue( "Check file moved", movedFile.exists());
    }

    public void testMoveDirectory_CopyDelete() throws Exception {

        File dir = getTestDirectory();
        File src = new File(dir, "testMoveDirectory2Source") {

            // Force renameTo to fail
            @Override
            public boolean renameTo( File dest ) {
                return false;
            }
        };
        File testDir = new File(src, "foo");
        File testFile = new File(testDir, "bar");
        testDir.mkdirs();
        createFile(testFile, 0);
        File destination = new File(dir, "testMoveDirectory1Dest");
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory( destination );

        // Move the directory
        FileUtils.moveDirectory( src, destination );

        // Check results
        assertTrue( "Check Exist", destination.exists() );
        assertTrue( "Original deleted", ! src.exists() );
        File movedDir = new File(destination, testDir.getName());
        File movedFile = new File(movedDir, testFile.getName());
        assertTrue( "Check dir moved", movedDir.exists());
        assertTrue( "Check file moved", movedFile.exists());
    }

    public void testMoveDirectory_Errors() throws Exception {
        try {
            FileUtils.moveDirectory(null, new File("foo"));
            fail("Expected NullPointerException when source is null");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // expected
        }
        try {
            FileUtils.moveDirectory(new File("foo"), null);
            fail("Expected NullPointerException when destination is null");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // expected
        }
        try {
            FileUtils.moveDirectory(new File("nonexistant"), new File("foo"));
            fail("Expected FileNotFoundException for source");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // expected
        }
        File testFile = new File(getTestDirectory(), "testMoveDirectoryFile");
        createFile(testFile, 0);
        try {
            FileUtils.moveDirectory(testFile, new File("foo"));
            fail("Expected IOException when source is not a directory");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // expected
        }
        File testSrcFile = new File(getTestDirectory(), "testMoveDirectorySource");
        File testDestFile = new File(getTestDirectory(), "testMoveDirectoryDest");
        testSrcFile.mkdir();
        testDestFile.mkdir();
        try {
            FileUtils.moveDirectory(testSrcFile, testDestFile);
            fail("Expected FileExistsException when dest already exists");
        } catch (FileExistsException e) {
            // expected
        }

    }

    public void testMoveDirectoryToDirectory() throws Exception {
        File dir = getTestDirectory();
        File src = new File(dir, "testMoveDirectory1Source");
        File testChildDir = new File(src, "foo");
        File testFile = new File(testChildDir, "bar");
        testChildDir.mkdirs();
        createFile(testFile, 0);
        File destDir = new File(dir, "testMoveDirectory1Dest");
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory( destDir );
        assertFalse( "Check Exist before", destDir.exists() );

        // Move the directory
        FileUtils.moveDirectoryToDirectory(src, destDir, true);

        // Check results
        assertTrue( "Check Exist after", destDir.exists() );
        assertTrue( "Original deleted", ! src.exists() );
        File movedDir = new File(destDir, src.getName());
        File movedChildDir = new File(movedDir, testChildDir.getName());
        File movedFile = new File(movedChildDir, testFile.getName());
        assertTrue( "Check dir moved", movedDir.exists());
        assertTrue( "Check child dir moved", movedChildDir.exists());
        assertTrue( "Check file moved", movedFile.exists());
    }

    public void testMoveDirectoryToDirectory_Errors() throws Exception {
        try {
            FileUtils.moveDirectoryToDirectory(null, new File("foo"), true);
            fail("Expected NullPointerException when source is null");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // expected
        }
        try {
            FileUtils.moveDirectoryToDirectory(new File("foo"), null, true);
            fail("Expected NullPointerException when destination is null");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // expected
        }
        File testFile1    = new File(getTestDirectory(), "testMoveFileFile1");
        File testFile2    = new File(getTestDirectory(), "testMoveFileFile2");
        createFile(testFile1, 0);
        createFile(testFile2, 0);
        try {
            FileUtils.moveDirectoryToDirectory(testFile1, testFile2, true);
            fail("Expected IOException when dest not a directory");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // expected
        }

        File nonexistant = new File(getTestDirectory(), "testMoveFileNonExistant");
        try {
            FileUtils.moveDirectoryToDirectory(testFile1, nonexistant, false);
            fail("Expected IOException when dest does not exist and create=false");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // expected
        }
    }
    public void testMoveToDirectory() throws Exception {
        File destDir     = new File(getTestDirectory(), "testMoveToDirectoryDestDir");
        File testDir     = new File(getTestDirectory(), "testMoveToDirectoryTestDir");
        File testFile    = new File(getTestDirectory(), "testMoveToDirectoryTestFile");
        testDir.mkdirs();
        createFile(testFile, 0);
        File movedFile = new File(destDir, testFile.getName());
        File movedDir = new File(destDir, testFile.getName());
        
        assertFalse( "Check File Doesnt exist", movedFile.exists() );
        assertFalse( "Check Dir Doesnt exist", movedDir.exists() );
        
        // Test moving a file
        FileUtils.moveToDirectory(testFile, destDir, true);
        assertTrue( "Check File exists", movedFile.exists() );
        assertFalse( "Check Original File doesn't exist", testFile.exists() );
        
        // Test moving a directory
        FileUtils.moveToDirectory(testDir, destDir, true);
        assertTrue( "Check Dir exists", movedDir.exists() );
        assertFalse( "Check Original Dir doesn't exist", testDir.exists());
    }

    public void testMoveToDirectory_Errors() throws Exception {
        try {
            FileUtils.moveDirectoryToDirectory(null, new File("foo"), true);
            fail("Expected NullPointerException when source is null");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // expected
        }
        try {
            FileUtils.moveDirectoryToDirectory(new File("foo"), null, true);
            fail("Expected NullPointerException when destination is null");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // expected
        }
        File nonexistant    = new File(getTestDirectory(), "nonexistant");
        File destDir    = new File(getTestDirectory(), "MoveToDirectoryDestDir");
        try {
            FileUtils.moveToDirectory(nonexistant, destDir, true);
            fail("Expected IOException when source does not exist");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // expected
        }
    }

    /**
     * DirectoryWalker implementation that recursively lists all files and directories.
     */
    static class ListDirectoryWalker extends DirectoryWalker<File> {
        ListDirectoryWalker() {
            super();
        }
        List<File> list(File startDirectory) throws IOException {
            ArrayList<File> files = new ArrayList();
            walk(startDirectory, files);
            return files;
        }

        @Override
        protected void handleDirectoryStart(File directory, int depth, Collection<File> results) throws IOException {
            // Add all directories except the starting directory
            if (depth > 0) {
                results.add(directory);
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected void handleFile(File file, int depth, Collection<File> results) throws IOException {
            results.add(file);
        }
    }

}

Other Commons IO examples (source code examples)

Here is a short list of links related to this Commons IO FileUtilsTestCase.java source code file:

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