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Java example source code file (ProperBigFractionFormat.java)

This example Java source code file (ProperBigFractionFormat.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bigfraction, biginteger, fieldposition, math, numberformat, override, parseposition, properbigfractionformat, stringbuffer, text

The ProperBigFractionFormat.java Java example source code

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.math3.fraction;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.text.FieldPosition;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.ParsePosition;

import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.util.LocalizedFormats;
import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NullArgumentException;

/**
 * Formats a BigFraction number in proper format.  The number format for each of
 * the whole number, numerator and, denominator can be configured.
 * <p>
 * Minus signs are only allowed in the whole number part - i.e.,
 * "-3 1/2" is legitimate and denotes -7/2, but "-3 -1/2" is invalid and
 * will result in a <code>ParseException.

* * @since 1.1 */ public class ProperBigFractionFormat extends BigFractionFormat { /** Serializable version identifier */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -6337346779577272307L; /** The format used for the whole number. */ private NumberFormat wholeFormat; /** * Create a proper formatting instance with the default number format for * the whole, numerator, and denominator. */ public ProperBigFractionFormat() { this(getDefaultNumberFormat()); } /** * Create a proper formatting instance with a custom number format for the * whole, numerator, and denominator. * @param format the custom format for the whole, numerator, and * denominator. */ public ProperBigFractionFormat(final NumberFormat format) { this(format, (NumberFormat)format.clone(), (NumberFormat)format.clone()); } /** * Create a proper formatting instance with a custom number format for each * of the whole, numerator, and denominator. * @param wholeFormat the custom format for the whole. * @param numeratorFormat the custom format for the numerator. * @param denominatorFormat the custom format for the denominator. */ public ProperBigFractionFormat(final NumberFormat wholeFormat, final NumberFormat numeratorFormat, final NumberFormat denominatorFormat) { super(numeratorFormat, denominatorFormat); setWholeFormat(wholeFormat); } /** * Formats a {@link BigFraction} object to produce a string. The BigFraction * is output in proper format. * * @param fraction the object to format. * @param toAppendTo where the text is to be appended * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. On output: the * offsets of the alignment field * @return the value passed in as toAppendTo. */ @Override public StringBuffer format(final BigFraction fraction, final StringBuffer toAppendTo, final FieldPosition pos) { pos.setBeginIndex(0); pos.setEndIndex(0); BigInteger num = fraction.getNumerator(); BigInteger den = fraction.getDenominator(); BigInteger whole = num.divide(den); num = num.remainder(den); if (!BigInteger.ZERO.equals(whole)) { getWholeFormat().format(whole, toAppendTo, pos); toAppendTo.append(' '); if (num.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) < 0) { num = num.negate(); } } getNumeratorFormat().format(num, toAppendTo, pos); toAppendTo.append(" / "); getDenominatorFormat().format(den, toAppendTo, pos); return toAppendTo; } /** * Access the whole format. * @return the whole format. */ public NumberFormat getWholeFormat() { return wholeFormat; } /** * Parses a string to produce a {@link BigFraction} object. This method * expects the string to be formatted as a proper BigFraction. * <p> * Minus signs are only allowed in the whole number part - i.e., * "-3 1/2" is legitimate and denotes -7/2, but "-3 -1/2" is invalid and * will result in a <code>ParseException.

* * @param source the string to parse * @param pos input/ouput parsing parameter. * @return the parsed {@link BigFraction} object. */ @Override public BigFraction parse(final String source, final ParsePosition pos) { // try to parse improper BigFraction BigFraction ret = super.parse(source, pos); if (ret != null) { return ret; } final int initialIndex = pos.getIndex(); // parse whitespace parseAndIgnoreWhitespace(source, pos); // parse whole BigInteger whole = parseNextBigInteger(source, pos); if (whole == null) { // invalid integer number // set index back to initial, error index should already be set // character examined. pos.setIndex(initialIndex); return null; } // parse whitespace parseAndIgnoreWhitespace(source, pos); // parse numerator BigInteger num = parseNextBigInteger(source, pos); if (num == null) { // invalid integer number // set index back to initial, error index should already be set // character examined. pos.setIndex(initialIndex); return null; } if (num.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) < 0) { // minus signs should be leading, invalid expression pos.setIndex(initialIndex); return null; } // parse '/' final int startIndex = pos.getIndex(); final char c = parseNextCharacter(source, pos); switch (c) { case 0 : // no '/' // return num as a BigFraction return new BigFraction(num); case '/' : // found '/', continue parsing denominator break; default : // invalid '/' // set index back to initial, error index should be the last // character examined. pos.setIndex(initialIndex); pos.setErrorIndex(startIndex); return null; } // parse whitespace parseAndIgnoreWhitespace(source, pos); // parse denominator final BigInteger den = parseNextBigInteger(source, pos); if (den == null) { // invalid integer number // set index back to initial, error index should already be set // character examined. pos.setIndex(initialIndex); return null; } if (den.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) < 0) { // minus signs must be leading, invalid pos.setIndex(initialIndex); return null; } boolean wholeIsNeg = whole.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) < 0; if (wholeIsNeg) { whole = whole.negate(); } num = whole.multiply(den).add(num); if (wholeIsNeg) { num = num.negate(); } return new BigFraction(num, den); } /** * Modify the whole format. * @param format The new whole format value. * @throws NullArgumentException if {@code format} is {@code null}. */ public void setWholeFormat(final NumberFormat format) { if (format == null) { throw new NullArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.WHOLE_FORMAT); } this.wholeFormat = format; } }

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