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Java example source code file (MathUtilsTest.java)

This example Java source code file (MathUtilsTest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

mathutilstest, notfinitenumberexception, nullargumentexception, object, randomdatagenerator, test, uniformrealdistribution

The MathUtilsTest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this
 * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF
 * licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law
 * or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is
 * distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.math3.util;

import org.apache.commons.math3.distribution.RealDistribution;
import org.apache.commons.math3.distribution.UniformRealDistribution;
import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.MathArithmeticException;
import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NotFiniteNumberException;
import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NullArgumentException;
import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.util.LocalizedFormats;
import org.apache.commons.math3.random.RandomDataGenerator;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Test cases for the MathUtils class.
 *
 */
public final class MathUtilsTest {
    @Test
    public void testEqualsDouble() {
        final double x = 1234.5678;
        Assert.assertTrue(MathUtils.equals(x, x));
        Assert.assertFalse(MathUtils.equals(x, -x));

        // Special cases (cf. semantics of JDK's "Double").
        // 1. NaN
        Assert.assertTrue(MathUtils.equals(Double.NaN, Double.NaN));
        // 2. Negative zero
        final double mZero = -0d;
        final double zero = 0d;
        Assert.assertTrue(MathUtils.equals(zero, zero));
        Assert.assertTrue(MathUtils.equals(mZero, mZero));
        Assert.assertFalse(MathUtils.equals(mZero, zero));
    }

    @Test
    public void testHash() {
        double[] testArray = {
            Double.NaN,
            Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
            Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
            1d,
            0d,
            1E-14,
            (1 + 1E-14),
            Double.MIN_VALUE,
            Double.MAX_VALUE };
        for (int i = 0; i < testArray.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < testArray.length; j++) {
                if (i == j) {
                    Assert.assertEquals(MathUtils.hash(testArray[i]), MathUtils.hash(testArray[j]));
                    Assert.assertEquals(MathUtils.hash(testArray[j]), MathUtils.hash(testArray[i]));
                } else {
                    Assert.assertTrue(MathUtils.hash(testArray[i]) != MathUtils.hash(testArray[j]));
                    Assert.assertTrue(MathUtils.hash(testArray[j]) != MathUtils.hash(testArray[i]));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testArrayHash() {
        Assert.assertEquals(0, MathUtils.hash((double[]) null));
        Assert.assertEquals(MathUtils.hash(new double[] {
                                      Double.NaN, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
                                      Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, 1d, 0d
                                    }),
                     MathUtils.hash(new double[] {
                                      Double.NaN, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
                                      Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, 1d, 0d
                                    }));
        Assert.assertFalse(MathUtils.hash(new double[] { 1d }) ==
                    MathUtils.hash(new double[] { FastMath.nextAfter(1d, 2d) }));
        Assert.assertFalse(MathUtils.hash(new double[] { 1d }) ==
                    MathUtils.hash(new double[] { 1d, 1d }));
    }

    /**
     * Make sure that permuted arrays do not hash to the same value.
     */
    @Test
    public void testPermutedArrayHash() {
        double[] original = new double[10];
        double[] permuted = new double[10];
        RandomDataGenerator random = new RandomDataGenerator();

        // Generate 10 distinct random values
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final RealDistribution u = new UniformRealDistribution(i + 0.5, i + 0.75);
            original[i] = u.sample();
        }

        // Generate a random permutation, making sure it is not the identity
        boolean isIdentity = true;
        do {
            int[] permutation = random.nextPermutation(10, 10);
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                if (i != permutation[i]) {
                    isIdentity = false;
                }
                permuted[i] = original[permutation[i]];
            }
        } while (isIdentity);

        // Verify that permuted array has different hash
        Assert.assertFalse(MathUtils.hash(original) == MathUtils.hash(permuted));
    }

    @Test
    public void testIndicatorByte() {
        Assert.assertEquals((byte)1, MathUtils.copySign((byte)1, (byte)2));
        Assert.assertEquals((byte)1, MathUtils.copySign((byte)1, (byte)0));
        Assert.assertEquals((byte)(-1), MathUtils.copySign((byte)1, (byte)(-2)));
    }

    @Test
    public void testIndicatorInt() {
        Assert.assertEquals(1, MathUtils.copySign(1, 2));
        Assert.assertEquals(1, MathUtils.copySign(1, 0));
        Assert.assertEquals((-1), MathUtils.copySign(1, -2));
    }

    @Test
    public void testIndicatorLong() {
        Assert.assertEquals(1L, MathUtils.copySign(1L, 2L));
        Assert.assertEquals(1L, MathUtils.copySign(1L, 0L));
        Assert.assertEquals(-1L, MathUtils.copySign(1L, -2L));
    }

    @Test
    public void testIndicatorShort() {
        Assert.assertEquals((short)1, MathUtils.copySign((short)1, (short)2));
        Assert.assertEquals((short)1, MathUtils.copySign((short)1, (short)0));
        Assert.assertEquals((short)(-1), MathUtils.copySign((short)1, (short)(-2)));
    }

    @Test
    public void testNormalizeAngle() {
        for (double a = -15.0; a <= 15.0; a += 0.1) {
            for (double b = -15.0; b <= 15.0; b += 0.2) {
                double c = MathUtils.normalizeAngle(a, b);
                Assert.assertTrue((b - FastMath.PI) <= c);
                Assert.assertTrue(c <= (b + FastMath.PI));
                double twoK = FastMath.rint((a - c) / FastMath.PI);
                Assert.assertEquals(c, a - twoK * FastMath.PI, 1.0e-14);
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testReduce() {
        final double period = -12.222;
        final double offset = 13;

        final double delta = 1.5;

        double orig = offset + 122456789 * period + delta;
        double expected = delta;
        Assert.assertEquals(expected,
                            MathUtils.reduce(orig, period, offset),
                            1e-7);
        Assert.assertEquals(expected,
                            MathUtils.reduce(orig, -period, offset),
                            1e-7);

        orig = offset - 123356789 * period - delta;
        expected = FastMath.abs(period) - delta;
        Assert.assertEquals(expected,
                            MathUtils.reduce(orig, period, offset),
                            1e-6);
        Assert.assertEquals(expected,
                            MathUtils.reduce(orig, -period, offset),
                            1e-6);

        orig = offset - 123446789 * period + delta;
        expected = delta;
        Assert.assertEquals(expected,
                            MathUtils.reduce(orig, period, offset),
                            1e-6);
        Assert.assertEquals(expected,
                            MathUtils.reduce(orig, -period, offset),
                            1e-6);

        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isNaN(MathUtils.reduce(orig, Double.NaN, offset)));
        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isNaN(MathUtils.reduce(Double.NaN, period, offset)));
        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isNaN(MathUtils.reduce(orig, period, Double.NaN)));
        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isNaN(MathUtils.reduce(orig, period,
                Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)));
        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isNaN(MathUtils.reduce(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
                period, offset)));
        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isNaN(MathUtils.reduce(orig,
                Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, offset)));
        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isNaN(MathUtils.reduce(orig,
                Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)));
        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isNaN(MathUtils.reduce(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
                period, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)));
        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isNaN(MathUtils.reduce(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
                Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, offset)));
        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isNaN(MathUtils.reduce(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
                Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,  Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)));
    }

    @Test
    public void testReduceComparedWithNormalizeAngle() {
        final double tol = Math.ulp(1d);
        final double period = 2 * Math.PI;
        for (double a = -15; a <= 15; a += 0.5) {
            for (double center = -15; center <= 15; center += 1) {
                final double nA = MathUtils.normalizeAngle(a, center);
                final double offset = center - Math.PI;
                final double r = MathUtils.reduce(a, period, offset);
                Assert.assertEquals(nA, r + offset, tol);
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testSignByte() {
        final byte one = (byte) 1;
        Assert.assertEquals((byte) 1, MathUtils.copySign(one, (byte) 2));
        Assert.assertEquals((byte) (-1), MathUtils.copySign(one, (byte) (-2)));
    }

    @Test
    public void testSignInt() {
        final int one = 1;
        Assert.assertEquals(1, MathUtils.copySign(one, 2));
        Assert.assertEquals((-1), MathUtils.copySign(one, -2));
    }

    @Test
    public void testSignLong() {
        final long one = 1L;
        Assert.assertEquals(1L, MathUtils.copySign(one, 2L));
        Assert.assertEquals(-1L, MathUtils.copySign(one, -2L));
    }

    @Test
    public void testSignShort() {
        final short one = (short) 1;
        Assert.assertEquals((short) 1, MathUtils.copySign(one, (short) 2));
        Assert.assertEquals((short) (-1), MathUtils.copySign(one, (short) (-2)));
    }

    @Test
    public void testCheckFinite() {
        try {
            MathUtils.checkFinite(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
            Assert.fail("an exception should have been thrown");
        } catch (NotFiniteNumberException e) {
            // Expected
        }
        try {
            MathUtils.checkFinite(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
            Assert.fail("an exception should have been thrown");
        } catch (NotFiniteNumberException e) {
            // Expected
        }
        try {
            MathUtils.checkFinite(Double.NaN);
            Assert.fail("an exception should have been thrown");
        } catch (NotFiniteNumberException e) {
            // Expected
        }

        try {
            MathUtils.checkFinite(new double[] {0, -1, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, -2, 3});
            Assert.fail("an exception should have been thrown");
        } catch (NotFiniteNumberException e) {
            // Expected
        }
        try {
            MathUtils.checkFinite(new double[] {1, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, -2, 3});
            Assert.fail("an exception should have been thrown");
        } catch (NotFiniteNumberException e) {
            // Expected
        }
        try {
            MathUtils.checkFinite(new double[] {4, 3, -1, Double.NaN, -2, 1});
            Assert.fail("an exception should have been thrown");
        } catch (NotFiniteNumberException e) {
            // Expected
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testCheckNotNull1() {
        try {
            Object obj = null;
            MathUtils.checkNotNull(obj);
        } catch (NullArgumentException e) {
            // Expected.
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testCheckNotNull2() {
        try {
            double[] array = null;
            MathUtils.checkNotNull(array, LocalizedFormats.INPUT_ARRAY);
        } catch (NullArgumentException e) {
            // Expected.
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testCopySignByte() {
        byte a = MathUtils.copySign(Byte.MIN_VALUE, (byte) -1);
        Assert.assertEquals(Byte.MIN_VALUE, a);

        final byte minValuePlusOne = Byte.MIN_VALUE + (byte) 1;
        a = MathUtils.copySign(minValuePlusOne, (byte) 1);
        Assert.assertEquals(Byte.MAX_VALUE, a);

        a = MathUtils.copySign(Byte.MAX_VALUE, (byte) -1);
        Assert.assertEquals(minValuePlusOne, a);

        final byte one = 1;
        byte val = -2;
        a = MathUtils.copySign(val, one);
        Assert.assertEquals(-val, a);

        final byte minusOne = -one;
        val = 2;
        a = MathUtils.copySign(val, minusOne);
        Assert.assertEquals(-val, a);

        val = 0;
        a = MathUtils.copySign(val, minusOne);
        Assert.assertEquals(val, a);

        val = 0;
        a = MathUtils.copySign(val, one);
        Assert.assertEquals(val, a);
    }

    @Test(expected=MathArithmeticException.class)
    public void testCopySignByte2() {
        MathUtils.copySign(Byte.MIN_VALUE, (byte) 1);
    }
}

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