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Java example source code file (Huffman.java)

This example Java source code file (Huffman.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

arraylist, code_length, comparator, huffman, list, logger, max_code_length, override, runtimeexception, sequenceelement, util, words

The Huffman.java Java example source code

/*
 *
 *  * Copyright 2015 Skymind,Inc.
 *  *
 *  *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  *
 *  *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  *
 *  *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  *    limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package org.deeplearning4j.models.word2vec;

import org.deeplearning4j.models.sequencevectors.sequence.SequenceElement;
import org.deeplearning4j.models.word2vec.wordstore.VocabCache;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.*;


/**
 * Huffman tree builder
 * @author Adam Gibson
 *
 */
public class Huffman {

    public final int MAX_CODE_LENGTH;
    private volatile boolean buildTrigger = false;

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Huffman.class);

    public Huffman(Collection<? extends SequenceElement> words) {
        this(words, 40);
    }

    /**
     * Builds Huffman tree for collection of SequenceElements, with defined CODE_LENGTH
     * Default CODE_LENGTH is 40
     *
     * @param words
     * @param CODE_LENGTH CODE_LENGTH defines maximum length of code path, and effectively limits vocabulary size.
     */
    public Huffman(Collection<? extends SequenceElement> words, int CODE_LENGTH) {
        this.MAX_CODE_LENGTH = CODE_LENGTH;
        this.words = new ArrayList<>(words);
        Collections.sort(this.words, new Comparator<SequenceElement>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(SequenceElement o1, SequenceElement o2) {
                return Double.compare(o2.getElementFrequency(), o1.getElementFrequency());
            }

        });
    }

    private List<? extends SequenceElement> words;

    public void build() {
        buildTrigger = true;
        long[] count = new long[words.size() * 2 + 1];
        int[] binary = new int[words.size() * 2 + 1];
        int[] code = new int[MAX_CODE_LENGTH];
        int[] point = new int[MAX_CODE_LENGTH];
        int[] parentNode = new int[words.size() * 2 + 1];
        int a = 0;

        while (a < words.size()) {
            count[a] = (long) words.get(a).getElementFrequency();
            a++;
        }

        a = words.size();

        while(a < words.size() * 2) {
            count[a] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            a++;
        }

        int pos1 = words.size() - 1;
        int pos2 = words.size();

        int min1i;
        int min2i;

        a = 0;
        // Following algorithm constructs the Huffman tree by adding one node at a time
        for (a = 0; a < words.size() - 1; a++) {
            // First, find two smallest nodes 'min1, min2'
            if (pos1 >= 0) {
                if (count[pos1] < count[pos2]) {
                    min1i = pos1;
                    pos1--;
                } else {
                    min1i = pos2;
                    pos2++;
                }
            } else {
                min1i = pos2;
                pos2++;
            }
            if (pos1 >= 0) {
                if (count[pos1] < count[pos2]) {
                    min2i = pos1;
                    pos1--;
                } else {
                    min2i = pos2;
                    pos2++;
                }
            } else {
                min2i = pos2;
                pos2++;
            }

            count[words.size() + a] = count[min1i] + count[min2i];
            parentNode[min1i] = words.size() + a;
            parentNode[min2i] = words.size() + a;
            binary[min2i] = 1;
        }
        // Now assign binary code to each vocabulary word
        int i ;
        int b;
        // Now assign binary code to each vocabulary word
        for (a = 0; a < words.size(); a++) {
            b = a;
            i = 0;
            do {
                code[i] = binary[b];
                point[i] = b;
                i++;
                b = parentNode[b];

            } while(b != words.size() * 2 - 2 && i < 39);


            words.get(a).setCodeLength(i);
            words.get(a).getPoints().add(words.size() - 2);

            for (b = 0; b < i; b++) {
                try {
                    words.get(a).getCodes().set(i - b - 1, code[b]);
                    words.get(a).getPoints().set(i - b, point[b] - words.size());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    logger.info("Words size: ["+ words.size()+"], a: ["+ a+"], b: ["+ b +"], i: ["+ i +"], points size: [" + words.get(a).getPoints().size()+"]");
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }

        }


    }

    /**
     * This method updates VocabCache and all it's elements with Huffman indexes
     * Please note: it should be the same VocabCache as was used for Huffman tree initialization
     *
     * @param cache VocabCache to be updated.
     */
    public void applyIndexes(VocabCache<? extends SequenceElement> cache) {
        if (!buildTrigger) build();

        for (int a = 0; a < words.size(); a++) {
            cache.addWordToIndex(a, words.get(a).getLabel());
            words.get(a).setIndex(a);
        }
    }
}

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