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Groovy example source code file (ListTest.groovy)

This example Groovy source code file (ListTest.groovy) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Groovy tags/keywords

groovytestcase, groovytestcase, list, listtest, map, map, nosuchelementexception, range, range, should, worked, worked

The Groovy ListTest.groovy source code

/*
 * Copyright 2003-2011 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package groovy

class ListTest extends GroovyTestCase {

    void testList() {
        def x = [10, 11]

        assert x.size() == 2

        x.add("cheese")

        assert x.size() == 3

        assert x.contains(10)
        assert x.contains(11)
        assert x.contains("cheese")

        assert x.get(0) == 10
        assert x.get(1) == 11
        assert x.get(2) == "cheese"

        // subscript operator
        assert x[0] == 10
        assert x[1] == 11
        assert x[2] == "cheese"

        x[3] = 12

        assert x[3] == 12

        if ( x.contains("cheese") ) {
            // ignore
        } else {
            assert false , "x should contain cheese!"
        }

        if ( x.contains(10) ) {
            // ignore
        } else {
            assert false , "x should contain 1!"
        }
    }
    
    void testEmptyList() {
        def x = []
        
        assert x.size() == 0
        
        x.add("cheese")

        assert x.get(0) == "cheese"

        assert x.size() == 1

        assert x[0] == "cheese"
    }
    
    void testSubscript() {
        def x = []
        x[1] = 'cheese'
        
        assert x[0] == null
        assert x[1] == 'cheese'
        
        x[2] = 'gromit'
        x[3] = 'wallace'
        
        assert x.size() == 4
        
        x[-1] = 'nice'
        
        assert x[3] == 'nice'
        
        x[-2] = 'cheese'
        
        assert x[2] == 'cheese'
    }
    
    void testClosure() {
        def l = [1, 2, 3, "abc"]
        def block = {i -> println(i) }
        l.each(block)
        l.each {i-> println(i) }
    }
    
    void testMax() {
        def l = [1, 2, 5, 3, 7, 1]
        assert l.max() == 7
        
        l = [7, 2, 3]
        assert l.max() == 7
        
        l = [1, 2, 7]
        assert l.max() == 7

        // GROOVY-1006        
        l = [1, 3.2, 4L, (short)7]
        assert l.max() == (short)7
    }
    
    void testMin() {
        def l = [6, 4, 5, 1, 7, 2]
        assert l.min() == 1
        
        l = [7, 1, 3]
        assert l.min() == 1
        
        l = [1, 2, 7]
        assert l.min() == 1

        // GROOVY-1006        
        l = [(long)1, 3.2, 4L, (short)7]
        assert l.min() == (long)1
    }
    
    void testPlus() {
        def l1 = [6, 4, 5, 1, 7, 2]
        def l2 = [6, 4, 5, 1, 7, [4,5]]
        def l3 = l1 + l2
        assert l3 == [6, 4, 5, 1, 7, 2, 6, 4, 5, 1, 7, [4,5]]

        l1 = [1, 5.2, 9]
        l2 = [3, 4L]
        l3 = [1, 5.2, 9, 3, 4L]
        assert l1 + l2 == l3
    }

    void testPlusOneElement() {
        def l1 = [6, 4, 5, 1, 7, 2]
        def l2 = "erererer"
        assert l1 + l2 == [6, 4, 5, 1, 7, 2, "erererer"]            
    }

    void testListAppend() {
        def list = [1, 2]
        
        list << 3 << 4 << 5
        
        assert list == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
        
        def x = [] << 'a' << 'hello' << [2, 3] << 5
        
        assert x == ['a', 'hello', [2, 3], 5]
    }

    void testTimes() {
        def l = [4,7,8]
        assert l * 3 == [4, 7, 8, 4, 7, 8, 4, 7, 8]
    }

    // GROOVY-1006
    void testMinus() {
        def l1 = [1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 3, 5]
        def l2 = [1, 2.0, 4L]
        assert l1 - l2 == [3, 3, 3, 5, 3, 5] 
    }

    // GROOVY-1006
    void testMinusDifferentTypes() {
        def l1 = [1, 1, "wrer", 2, 3, 3, "wrewer", 4, 5, "w", "w"]
        def l2 = [1, 2, "w"]
        assert l1 - l2 == ["wrer", 3, 3, "wrewer", 4, 5] 
    }

    void testMinusEmptyCollection(){
        // GROOVY-790
        def list = [1,1]
        assert list - [] == list

        // GROOVY-1006    
        list = [1,2,2,3,1]
        assert list - [] == list
    }
     
    void testIntersect() {
        def l1 = [1, 1, "wrer", 2, 3, 3, "wrewer", 4, 5, "w", "w"]
        def l2 = [1, 2, "f", "w"]
        assert l1.intersect(l2) == [1, 2, "w"] 

        // GROOVY-1006    
        l1 = [1, 1.0, "wrer", 2, 3, 3L, "wrewer", 4, 5, "w", "w"]
        l2 = [(double)1, 2L, "f", "w"]
        assert l1.intersect(l2) == [1, 2, "w"] 
    }
      
    // GROOVY-1006
    void testListEqual() {
        assert [1, 2.0, 3L, (short)4] == [1, 2, 3, 4]
    }
      
    // GROOVY-1006
    void testSortNumbersMixedType() {
        assert [1, (short)3, 4L, 2.9, (float)5.2].sort() == [1, 2.9, (short)3, 4L, (float)5.2] 
    }
      
    // GROOVY-1006
    void testUnique() {
        def a = [1, 4L, 1.0]
        def b = a.unique()
        assert (b == a && a == [1, 4])
        a =[1, "foo", (short)3, 4L, 1.0, (float)3.0]
        b = a.unique()
        assert (b == a && a == [1, "foo", (short)3, 4L])
    }

    // incorporates GROOVY-2904 and GROOVY-3102
    void testListFlatten() {
        def orig = [[[4, 5, 6, [46, 7, "erer"]], null, 4, [3, 6, 78]], 4]
        def flat = orig.flatten()
        assert flat == [4, 5, 6, 46, 7, "erer", null, 4, 3, 6, 78, 4]
    }

    void testFlattenListOfMaps() {
        def orig = [[a:1, b:2], [c:3, d:4]]
        def flat = orig.flatten()
        assert flat == orig
    }

    void testFlattenListOfArrays() {
        def orig = ["one".toList().toArray(), "two".toList().toArray()]
        def flat = orig.flatten()
        assert flat == ["o", "n", "e", "t", "w", "o"]
    }

    // incorporates GROOVY-2904 and GROOVY-3102
    void testFlattenListWithSuppliedClosure() {
        def orig = [[[4, 5, 6, [46, 7, "erer"]], null, 4, [3, 6, 78]], 4]
        def notSelfAsList = { def ans = it.iterator().toList(); ans != [it] ? ans : it }
        def flat = orig.flatten(notSelfAsList)
        assert flat == [4, 5, 6, 46, 7, "e", "r", "e", "r", 4, 3, 6, 78, 4]
    }

    void testFlattenListOfMapsWithClosure() {
        def orig = [[a:1, b:2], [c:3, d:4]]
        def flat = orig.flatten{ it instanceof Map ? it.values() : it }
        assert flat == [1, 2, 3 ,4]
        flat = orig.flatten{ it instanceof Map ? it.keySet() : it }
        assert flat == ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
    }

    void testFlattenWithRanges() {
        def flat = [1, 3, 20..24, 33].flatten()
        assert flat == [1, 3, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 33]
    }
    
    void testListsAndRangesCompare() {
        def l = [1, 2, 3]
        def r = 1..3
        assert r == l
        assert l == r
    }
    
    void testRemove() {
        def l = ['a', 'b', 'c']
        l.remove(1)
        assert l == ['a', 'c']
        l.remove(0)
        assert l == ['c']
        assert l.size() == 1
    }
    
    void testPop() {
        def l = []
        l << 'a' << 'b'
        def value = l.pop()
        assert value == 'b'
        assert l == ['a']
        
        l.add('c')
        value = l.pop()
        assert value == 'c'
        value = l.pop()
        assert value == 'a'
        try {
            value = l.pop()
            fail("Should have thrown an exception")
        }
        catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
            println "Worked: caught expected exception: ${e}"
        }
    }

    void testBoolCoerce() {
        // Explicit coercion
        assertFalse((Boolean) [])
        assertTrue((Boolean) [1])

        // Implicit coercion in statements
        List list = null
        if (list) {
            fail("null should have evaluated to false, but didn't")
        }
        list = []
        if (list) {
            fail("[] should have evaluated to false, but didn't")
        }
        list = [1]
        if (list) {
            // OK
        } else {
            fail("[] should have evaluated to false, but didn't")
        }
    }

    // see also SubscriptTest
    void testGetAtRange(){
        def list = [0,1,2,3]
        assert list[0..3] == list           , 'full list'
        assert list[0..0] == [0]            , 'one element range'
        assert list[0..<0] == []            , 'empty range'
        assert list[3..0] == [3,2,1,0]      , 'reverse range'
        assert list[3..<0] == [3,2,1]       , 'reverse exclusive range'
        assert list[-2..-1] == [2,3]        , 'negative index range'
        assert list[-2..<-1] == [2]         , 'negative index range exclusive'
        assert list[-1..-2] == [3,2]        , 'negative index range reversed'
        assert list[-1..<-2] == [3]         , 'negative index range reversed exclusive'  // aaaahhhhh !
        assert list[0..-1] == list          , 'pos - neg value'
        assert list[0..<-1] == [0]          , 'pos - neg value exclusive -> empty'
        assert list[0..<-2] == list         , 'pos - neg value exclusive -> full'
        // TODO reinstate this test
        //shouldFail (NullPointerException.class)      { list[null] }
        shouldFail (IndexOutOfBoundsException.class) { list[5..6] }
    }

    void testPutAtSplice(){
        // usual assignments
        def list = [0,1,2,3]
        list[1,2] = [11,12]
        assert list == [0, 11, 12, 3 ]      , 'same length assignment'
        list = [0,1,2,3]
        shouldFail (java.lang.IllegalArgumentException.class) {
            list[1,1] = [11]
        }
        list = [0,1,2,3]
        shouldFail (java.lang.IllegalArgumentException.class) {
            list[1,0] = [ ]
        }
        // assignments outside current bounds
        list = [0,1,2,3]
        list[-1,-2] = [-1, -2]
        assert list == [0, 1, -2, -1]        , 'left of left border'
        list = [0,1,2,3]
        list[3, 4] = [3, 4]
        assert list == [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
    }

    void testPutAtRange(){
        // usual assignments
        def list = [0,1,2,3]
        list[1..2] = [11,12]
        assert list == [0, 11, 12, 3 ]      , 'same length assignment'
        list = [0,1,2,3]
        list[1..1] = [11]
        assert list == [0, 11, 2, 3 ]       , 'length 1 assignment'
        list = [0,1,2,3]
        list[0..<0] = []
        assert list == [0, 1, 2, 3 ]        , 'length 0 assignment, empty splice'
        // assignments at bounds
        list = [0,1,2,3]
        list[0..0] = [10]
        assert list == [10, 1, 2, 3 ]       , 'left border assignment'
        list = [0,1,2,3]
        list[3..3] = [13]
        assert list == [0, 1, 2, 13 ]       , 'right border assignment'
        // assignments outside current bounds
        list = [0,1,2,3]
        list[-1..-1] = [-1]
        assert list == [0, 1, 2, -1]        , 'left of left border'
        list = [0,1,2,3]
        list[3..4] = [3,4]
        assert list == [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
        // structural changes
        list = [0,1,2,3]
        list[1..2] = ['x']
        assert list == [0, 'x', 3]          , 'compacting'
        list = [0,1,2,3]
        list[1..2] = ['x','x','x']
        assert list == [0, 'x','x','x', 3]  , 'extending'
    }

    void testCrazyPutAtRange(){
        def list = []
        list[0..<0] = [0,1,2,3]
        assert list == [0, 1, 2, 3 ]        , 'fill by empty Range'
        list = [0,1,2,3]
        list[3..0] = []
        assert list == []                   , 'delete by reverse Range'
        list = [0,1,2,3]
        list[-4..-1] = []
        assert list == []                   , 'delete by negativ Range'
        list = [0,1,2,3]
        list[0..-1] = []
        assert list == []                   , 'delete by pos-negativ Range'
    }

    // GROOVY-1128
    void testAsSynchronized() {
        def synclist = [].asSynchronized() << 1
        assert synclist == [1]
    }

    // GROOVY-1128
    void testAsImmutable() {
        def immlist = [1,2,3].asImmutable()
        assert immlist == [1,2,3]
        def testlist = ['a','b','c','d','e']
        assert testlist[immlist] == ['b','c','d']
        assert immlist[0] == 1
        assert immlist[0..-1] == immlist
        shouldFail(UnsupportedOperationException.class){
            immlist << 1
        }
        shouldFail(UnsupportedOperationException.class){
            immlist[0..<0] = [0]
        }
        shouldFail(UnsupportedOperationException.class){
            immlist[0] = 1
        }
    }
}

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