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Java example source code file (AbstractDuration.java)

This example Java source code file (AbstractDuration.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

abstractduration, duration, period, readableduration, stringbuffer, tostring

The AbstractDuration.java Java example source code

/*
 *  Copyright 2001-2010 Stephen Colebourne
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.joda.time.base;

import org.joda.convert.ToString;
import org.joda.time.Duration;
import org.joda.time.Period;
import org.joda.time.ReadableDuration;
import org.joda.time.ReadableInstant;
import org.joda.time.format.FormatUtils;

/**
 * AbstractDuration provides the common behaviour for duration classes.
 * <p>
 * This class should generally not be used directly by API users. The 
 * {@link ReadableDuration} interface should be used when different 
 * kinds of durations are to be referenced.
 * <p>
 * AbstractDuration subclasses may be mutable and not thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Brian S O'Neill
 * @author Stephen Colebourne
 * @since 1.0
 */
public abstract class AbstractDuration implements ReadableDuration {

    /**
     * Constructor.
     */
    protected AbstractDuration() {
        super();
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Get this duration as an immutable <code>Duration object.
     * 
     * @return a Duration created using the millisecond duration from this instance
     */
    public Duration toDuration() {
        return new Duration(getMillis());
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Converts this duration to a Period instance using the standard period type
     * and the ISO chronology.
     * <p>
     * Only precise fields in the period type will be used. Thus, only the hour,
     * minute, second and millisecond fields on the period will be used.
     * The year, month, week and day fields will not be populated.
     * <p>
     * If the duration is small, less than one day, then this method will perform
     * as you might expect and split the fields evenly.
     * If the duration is larger than one day then all the remaining duration will
     * be stored in the largest available field, hours in this case.
     * <p>
     * For example, a duration effectively equal to (365 + 60 + 5) days will be
     * converted to ((365 + 60 + 5) * 24) hours by this constructor.
     * <p>
     * For more control over the conversion process, you must pair the duration with
     * an instant, see {@link Period#Period(ReadableInstant,ReadableDuration)}.
     * 
     * @return a Period created using the millisecond duration from this instance
     */
    public Period toPeriod() {
        return new Period(getMillis());
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Compares this duration with the specified duration based on length.
     *
     * @param other  a duration to check against
     * @return negative value if this is less, 0 if equal, or positive value if greater
     * @throws NullPointerException if the object is null
     * @throws ClassCastException if the given object is not supported
     */
    public int compareTo(ReadableDuration other) {
        long thisMillis = this.getMillis();
        long otherMillis = other.getMillis();
        
        // cannot do (thisMillis - otherMillis) as it can overflow
        if (thisMillis < otherMillis) {
            return -1;
        }
        if (thisMillis > otherMillis) {
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * Is the length of this duration equal to the duration passed in.
     *
     * @param duration  another duration to compare to, null means zero milliseconds
     * @return true if this duration is equal to than the duration passed in
     */
    public boolean isEqual(ReadableDuration duration) {
        if (duration == null) {
            duration = Duration.ZERO;
        }
        return compareTo(duration) == 0;
    }

    /**
     * Is the length of this duration longer than the duration passed in.
     *
     * @param duration  another duration to compare to, null means zero milliseconds
     * @return true if this duration is longer than the duration passed in
     */
    public boolean isLongerThan(ReadableDuration duration) {
        if (duration == null) {
            duration = Duration.ZERO;
        }
        return compareTo(duration) > 0;
    }

    /**
     * Is the length of this duration shorter than the duration passed in.
     *
     * @param duration  another duration to compare to, null means zero milliseconds
     * @return true if this duration is shorter than the duration passed in
     */
    public boolean isShorterThan(ReadableDuration duration) {
        if (duration == null) {
            duration = Duration.ZERO;
        }
        return compareTo(duration) < 0;
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Compares this object with the specified object for equality based
     * on the millisecond length. All ReadableDuration instances are accepted.
     *
     * @param duration  a readable duration to check against
     * @return true if the length of the duration is equal
     */
    public boolean equals(Object duration) {
        if (this == duration) {
            return true;
        }
        if (duration instanceof ReadableDuration == false) {
            return false;
        }
        ReadableDuration other = (ReadableDuration) duration;
        return (getMillis() == other.getMillis());
    }

    /**
     * Gets a hash code for the duration that is compatible with the 
     * equals method.
     *
     * @return a hash code
     */
    public int hashCode() {
        long len = getMillis();
        return (int) (len ^ (len >>> 32));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Gets the value as a String in the ISO8601 duration format including
     * only seconds and milliseconds.
     * <p>
     * For example, "PT72.345S" represents 1 minute, 12 seconds and 345 milliseconds.
     * <p>
     * For more control over the output, see
     * {@link org.joda.time.format.PeriodFormatterBuilder PeriodFormatterBuilder}.
     *
     * @return the value as an ISO8601 string
     */
    @ToString
    public String toString() {
        long millis = getMillis();
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
        buf.append("PT");
        boolean negative = (millis < 0);
        FormatUtils.appendUnpaddedInteger(buf, millis);
        while (buf.length() < (negative ? 7 : 6)) {
            buf.insert(negative ? 3 : 2, "0");
        }
        if ((millis / 1000) * 1000 == millis) {
            buf.setLength(buf.length() - 3);
        } else {
            buf.insert(buf.length() - 3, ".");
        }
        buf.append('S');
        return buf.toString();
    }

}

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