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Lucene example source code file (TestDocument.java)

This example Lucene source code file (TestDocument.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Lucene tags/keywords

document, document, exception, exception, field, field, fieldable, illegalargumentexception, indexreader, randomindexwriter, string, string, term, termquery

The Lucene TestDocument.java source code

package org.apache.lucene.document;

import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.RandomIndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Searcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.LuceneTestCase;

/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * Tests {@link Document} class.
 */
public class TestDocument extends LuceneTestCase {
  
  String binaryVal = "this text will be stored as a byte array in the index";
  String binaryVal2 = "this text will be also stored as a byte array in the index";
  
  public void testBinaryField() throws Exception {
    Document doc = new Document();
    Fieldable stringFld = new Field("string", binaryVal, Field.Store.YES,
        Field.Index.NO);
    Fieldable binaryFld = new Field("binary", binaryVal.getBytes());
    Fieldable binaryFld2 = new Field("binary", binaryVal2.getBytes());
    
    doc.add(stringFld);
    doc.add(binaryFld);
    
    assertEquals(2, doc.fields.size());
    
    assertTrue(binaryFld.isBinary());
    assertTrue(binaryFld.isStored());
    assertFalse(binaryFld.isIndexed());
    assertFalse(binaryFld.isTokenized());
    
    String binaryTest = new String(doc.getBinaryValue("binary"));
    assertTrue(binaryTest.equals(binaryVal));
    
    String stringTest = doc.get("string");
    assertTrue(binaryTest.equals(stringTest));
    
    doc.add(binaryFld2);
    
    assertEquals(3, doc.fields.size());
    
    byte[][] binaryTests = doc.getBinaryValues("binary");
    
    assertEquals(2, binaryTests.length);
    
    binaryTest = new String(binaryTests[0]);
    String binaryTest2 = new String(binaryTests[1]);
    
    assertFalse(binaryTest.equals(binaryTest2));
    
    assertTrue(binaryTest.equals(binaryVal));
    assertTrue(binaryTest2.equals(binaryVal2));
    
    doc.removeField("string");
    assertEquals(2, doc.fields.size());
    
    doc.removeFields("binary");
    assertEquals(0, doc.fields.size());
  }
  
  /**
   * Tests {@link Document#removeField(String)} method for a brand new Document
   * that has not been indexed yet.
   * 
   * @throws Exception on error
   */
  public void testRemoveForNewDocument() throws Exception {
    Document doc = makeDocumentWithFields();
    assertEquals(8, doc.fields.size());
    doc.removeFields("keyword");
    assertEquals(6, doc.fields.size());
    doc.removeFields("doesnotexists"); // removing non-existing fields is
                                       // siltenlty ignored
    doc.removeFields("keyword"); // removing a field more than once
    assertEquals(6, doc.fields.size());
    doc.removeField("text");
    assertEquals(5, doc.fields.size());
    doc.removeField("text");
    assertEquals(4, doc.fields.size());
    doc.removeField("text");
    assertEquals(4, doc.fields.size());
    doc.removeField("doesnotexists"); // removing non-existing fields is
                                      // siltenlty ignored
    assertEquals(4, doc.fields.size());
    doc.removeFields("unindexed");
    assertEquals(2, doc.fields.size());
    doc.removeFields("unstored");
    assertEquals(0, doc.fields.size());
    doc.removeFields("doesnotexists"); // removing non-existing fields is
                                       // siltenlty ignored
    assertEquals(0, doc.fields.size());
  }
  
  public void testConstructorExceptions() {
    new Field("name", "value", Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NO); // okay
    new Field("name", "value", Field.Store.NO, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED); // okay
    try {
      new Field("name", "value", Field.Store.NO, Field.Index.NO);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      // expected exception
    }
    new Field("name", "value", Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NO,
        Field.TermVector.NO); // okay
    try {
      new Field("name", "value", Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NO,
          Field.TermVector.YES);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      // expected exception
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Tests {@link Document#getValues(String)} method for a brand new Document
   * that has not been indexed yet.
   * 
   * @throws Exception on error
   */
  public void testGetValuesForNewDocument() throws Exception {
    doAssert(makeDocumentWithFields(), false);
  }
  
  /**
   * Tests {@link Document#getValues(String)} method for a Document retrieved
   * from an index.
   * 
   * @throws Exception on error
   */
  public void testGetValuesForIndexedDocument() throws Exception {
    Directory dir = newDirectory();
    RandomIndexWriter writer = new RandomIndexWriter(random, dir);
    writer.addDocument(makeDocumentWithFields());
    IndexReader reader = writer.getReader();
    
    IndexSearcher searcher = newSearcher(reader);
    
    // search for something that does exists
    Query query = new TermQuery(new Term("keyword", "test1"));
    
    // ensure that queries return expected results without DateFilter first
    ScoreDoc[] hits = searcher.search(query, null, 1000).scoreDocs;
    assertEquals(1, hits.length);
    
    doAssert(searcher.doc(hits[0].doc), true);
    writer.close();
    searcher.close();
    reader.close();
    dir.close();
  }
  
  private Document makeDocumentWithFields() {
    Document doc = new Document();
    doc.add(new Field("keyword", "test1", Field.Store.YES,
        Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
    doc.add(new Field("keyword", "test2", Field.Store.YES,
        Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
    doc.add(new Field("text", "test1", Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));
    doc.add(new Field("text", "test2", Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));
    doc.add(new Field("unindexed", "test1", Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NO));
    doc.add(new Field("unindexed", "test2", Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NO));
    doc
        .add(new Field("unstored", "test1", Field.Store.NO,
            Field.Index.ANALYZED));
    doc
        .add(new Field("unstored", "test2", Field.Store.NO,
            Field.Index.ANALYZED));
    return doc;
  }
  
  private void doAssert(Document doc, boolean fromIndex) {
    String[] keywordFieldValues = doc.getValues("keyword");
    String[] textFieldValues = doc.getValues("text");
    String[] unindexedFieldValues = doc.getValues("unindexed");
    String[] unstoredFieldValues = doc.getValues("unstored");
    
    assertTrue(keywordFieldValues.length == 2);
    assertTrue(textFieldValues.length == 2);
    assertTrue(unindexedFieldValues.length == 2);
    // this test cannot work for documents retrieved from the index
    // since unstored fields will obviously not be returned
    if (!fromIndex) {
      assertTrue(unstoredFieldValues.length == 2);
    }
    
    assertTrue(keywordFieldValues[0].equals("test1"));
    assertTrue(keywordFieldValues[1].equals("test2"));
    assertTrue(textFieldValues[0].equals("test1"));
    assertTrue(textFieldValues[1].equals("test2"));
    assertTrue(unindexedFieldValues[0].equals("test1"));
    assertTrue(unindexedFieldValues[1].equals("test2"));
    // this test cannot work for documents retrieved from the index
    // since unstored fields will obviously not be returned
    if (!fromIndex) {
      assertTrue(unstoredFieldValues[0].equals("test1"));
      assertTrue(unstoredFieldValues[1].equals("test2"));
    }
  }
  
  public void testFieldSetValue() throws Exception {
    
    Field field = new Field("id", "id1", Field.Store.YES,
        Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED);
    Document doc = new Document();
    doc.add(field);
    doc.add(new Field("keyword", "test", Field.Store.YES,
        Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
    
    Directory dir = newDirectory();
    RandomIndexWriter writer = new RandomIndexWriter(random, dir);
    writer.addDocument(doc);
    field.setValue("id2");
    writer.addDocument(doc);
    field.setValue("id3");
    writer.addDocument(doc);
    
    IndexReader reader = writer.getReader();
    IndexSearcher searcher = newSearcher(reader);
    
    Query query = new TermQuery(new Term("keyword", "test"));
    
    // ensure that queries return expected results without DateFilter first
    ScoreDoc[] hits = searcher.search(query, null, 1000).scoreDocs;
    assertEquals(3, hits.length);
    int result = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
      Document doc2 = searcher.doc(hits[i].doc);
      Field f = doc2.getField("id");
      if (f.stringValue().equals("id1")) result |= 1;
      else if (f.stringValue().equals("id2")) result |= 2;
      else if (f.stringValue().equals("id3")) result |= 4;
      else fail("unexpected id field");
    }
    writer.close();
    searcher.close();
    reader.close();
    dir.close();
    assertEquals("did not see all IDs", 7, result);
  }
  
  public void testFieldSetValueChangeBinary() {
    Field field1 = new Field("field1", new byte[0]);
    Field field2 = new Field("field2", "", Field.Store.YES,
        Field.Index.ANALYZED);
    try {
      field1.setValue("abc");
      fail("did not hit expected exception");
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
      // expected
    }
    try {
      field2.setValue(new byte[0]);
      fail("did not hit expected exception");
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
      // expected
    }
  }
}

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